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B1 noun #2,000 más común 7 min de lectura

إجراءات

ijra'at
Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos إجراءات en 30 segundos
Explicación إجراءات in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'إجراءات' (procedures) often, but you might see it on signs or forms. Think of it as 'the things you have to do.' For example, at an airport, 'إجراءات' are the steps like showing your passport and checking your bag. It is a big word, but you can remember it by the 'J-R-Y' sound, which is like 'running' through a list of tasks. Just know that when you see this word, it means there is a list of rules or steps you need to follow. You might hear a teacher say 'إجراءات الصف' (class procedures), meaning how to enter the room or hand in homework. It is a plural word, so it usually refers to more than one step. Don't worry about the grammar yet; just recognize it as 'official steps.'
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At the A2 level, you should start recognizing 'إجراءات' in common phrases. You will see it in travel contexts, like 'إجراءات السفر' (travel procedures) or 'إجراءات الفيزا' (visa procedures). You can start using it in simple sentences like 'الإجراءات سهلة' (The procedures are easy) or 'الإجراءات طويلة' (The procedures are long). Notice that because 'إجراءات' is a plural word for things (not people), we use a feminine singular adjective like 'سهلة' or 'طويلة' with it. This is a key grammar rule at this level. You might also hear the verb 'عمل' (to do) used with it, like 'عملنا كل الإجراءات' (We did all the procedures). It's a useful word for basic bureaucracy and following instructions in a formal setting.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'إجراءات' in professional and semi-formal contexts. You should know common collocations like 'اتخذ إجراءات' (to take measures) and 'اتبع الإجراءات' (to follow procedures). You can now distinguish between different types of procedures: 'إجراءات قانونية' (legal), 'إجراءات إدارية' (administrative), and 'إجراءات أمنية' (security). You understand that this word is the standard way to describe official processes. In your writing, you can use it to explain how things work: 'للحصول على الرخصة، يجب اتباع هذه الإجراءات' (To get the license, you must follow these procedures). You are also becoming aware of the root 'ج-ر-ي' and how it relates to the 'flow' of a process. This word is essential for navigating daily life in an Arabic-speaking country independently.
At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'إجراءات' in complex discussions about policy, law, and business. You can use more sophisticated verbs like 'بسط' (to simplify), 'عقد' (to complicate), or 'حدث' (to update) in relation to procedures. For example: 'تسعى الحكومة إلى تبسيط الإجراءات لجذب المستثمرين' (The government seeks to simplify procedures to attract investors). You also understand the nuance between 'إجراءات' and 'تدابير' (measures), using the latter more for preventative actions. You can follow news reports that discuss 'إجراءات تقشفية' (austerity measures) or 'إجراءات احترازية' (precautionary measures) without difficulty. Your grammar should be precise, correctly handling the non-human plural agreement and using the word in various sentence structures, including passive voice constructions like 'تم اتخاذ الإجراءات اللازمة' (The necessary measures were taken).
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At the C1 level, you use 'إجراءات' with the precision of a native speaker. You understand its legal implications—for instance, the difference between 'إجراءات شكلية' (procedural formalities) and 'إجراءات جوهرية' (substantive procedures). You can use the word in abstract or metaphorical senses, or within highly specialized fields like medicine, engineering, or international law. You are familiar with idiomatic or semi-fixed expressions like 'حسب الإجراءات المتبعة' (according to established procedures) or 'خرق الإجراءات' (breaching procedures). Your vocabulary includes related technical terms like 'مسطرة' (in some dialects/legal systems, referring to a procedural rule). You can write detailed reports or academic essays discussing the efficiency or legality of certain 'إجراءات' and argue for their reform using nuanced vocabulary.
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'إجراءات' and its place within the broader linguistic and cultural landscape. You can analyze the rhetoric of 'إجراءات' in political discourse, understanding when the word is used to imply stability or, conversely, to mask bureaucratic inertia. You are comfortable with the most archaic or highly specialized uses of the root in legal texts. You can effortlessly switch between formal MSA and various dialects, knowing how 'إجراءات' might be replaced by 'ورق' (papers) or 'معاملات' (transactions) in casual speech, yet maintaining the formal term in professional writing. You can critique the 'proceduralism' of a system and discuss 'إجراءات' in the context of philosophy of law or administrative science. Your usage is indistinguishable from an educated native speaker, characterized by perfect collocation, register, and stylistic flair.
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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

إجراءات en 30 segundos

  • إجراءات means 'procedures' or 'measures' and refers to the formal steps required in administrative, legal, or official contexts to complete a task.
  • It is the plural of 'إجراء' and is almost always used in its plural form when discussing systems, laws, or safety protocols.
  • Commonly paired with the verb 'اتخذ' (to take), as in 'taking measures,' it is a high-frequency word in news and professional environments.
  • Grammatically, it is a non-human plural, meaning associated adjectives and verbs are typically in the feminine singular form.

The word إجراءات (Ijrā'āt) is the plural form of the noun إجراء (Ijrā'). At its core, it refers to the specific steps, measures, or formalities required to complete a task or comply with a system. In the context of Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), it is most frequently encountered in administrative, legal, and governmental settings. It captures the essence of 'procedure'—not just as a concept, but as a sequence of physical or digital actions that must be followed. Understanding this word is crucial for anyone navigating the Arab world, whether you are applying for a visa, opening a bank account, or discussing political policy. The root of the word is ج-ر-ي (j-r-y), which relates to flowing or running, suggesting a process that 'runs' its course from start to finish.

Etymological Root
Derived from the Form IV verb 'أجرى' (to carry out/conduct).
Grammatical Status
Sound Feminine Plural (جمع مؤنث سالم).
Semantic Range
Covers everything from surgical procedures to bureaucratic red tape.

يجب اتباع الإجراءات القانونية بدقة لتجنب أي تأخير في المعاملة.

— Legal Handbook Example

In a broader sense, إجراءات implies a sense of order and institutional logic. When a government announces 'new measures' to combat inflation or 'security procedures' at an airport, this is the word used. It is distinct from خطوات (steps), which is more general and can apply to walking or a simple DIY project. إجراءات carries a weight of officialdom. It is the language of the office, the court, and the hospital. For a B1 learner, mastering this word opens the door to understanding news broadcasts and official documents.

تم تبسيط إجراءات الحصول على التأشيرة السياحية مؤخراً.

Common Contexts
Government, Law, Medicine, Safety, Administration.

تخضع هذه العملية لـ إجراءات أمنية مشددة.

ما هي الإجراءات المتبعة في حالة الطوارئ؟

بدأت الشركة في تنفيذ إجراءات تقشفية لتقليل التكاليف.

Using إجراءات correctly requires understanding its role as a plural noun that often functions as a collective concept. In Arabic, you rarely use the singular إجراء unless you are referring to one specific, isolated act. In 90% of professional contexts, you will use the plural. It is frequently modified by adjectives to specify the type of procedure. For example, إجراءات إدارية (administrative procedures), إجراءات وقائية (preventative measures), or إجراءات صارمة (strict measures). The word is versatile and can be the subject of a sentence, the object of a verb, or part of an idafa (possessive) construction.

  • As an Object: 'اتخذت الحكومة إجراءات جديدة' (The government took new measures).
  • In Idafa: 'إجراءات السفر' (Travel procedures).
  • With Prepositions: 'بسبب الإجراءات' (Because of the procedures).

When describing the act of following procedures, the verb اتبع (to follow) or التزم بـ (to adhere to) is used. If you are the one creating the procedures, you might use وضع (to put/establish) or سنّ (to legislate/enact). In a medical context, a doctor might say 'سنقوم ببعض الإجراءات' (We will perform some procedures/tests). This demonstrates the word's flexibility across different professional domains. It is also important to note that إجراءات is a non-human plural, so any adjectives or verbs referring back to it in the plural should be feminine singular (e.g., الإجراءات كانت طويلة - The procedures were long).

لا يمكننا تجاوز الإجراءات الرسمية مهما كانت الظروف.

In formal writing, إجراءات is often paired with the definite article 'الـ' to refer to 'the procedures' known to both parties. If you are speaking about procedures in general, you might omit the article. For instance, 'نحن بحاجة إلى إجراءات واضحة' (We need clear procedures). The word is also a staple in bureaucratic complaints; if you find a process too slow, you might complain about the تعقيد الإجراءات (complexity of procedures). This phrase is a common grievance in many administrative contexts.

You will encounter إجراءات in almost every facet of formal Arab life. If you turn on a news channel like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, you will hear it in reports about government decisions, international sanctions, or legal trials. News anchors frequently use phrases like 'إجراءات أمنية مشددة' (tightened security measures) when reporting on events in sensitive areas. In the workplace, your HR manager will discuss 'إجراءات التوظيف' (hiring procedures) or 'إجراءات السلامة' (safety procedures). It is a word that bridges the gap between the abstract law and concrete action.

At the airport, announcements will remind you of 'إجراءات التفتيش' (inspection procedures). In a hospital, a nurse might explain the 'إجراءات الدخول' (admission procedures). Even in digital spaces, websites have 'إجراءات التسجيل' (registration procedures). Because it is so ubiquitous, it is one of the high-frequency nouns that moves a student from basic survival Arabic to professional competency. It is less common in very casual, 'street' slang, where people might use simpler words like خطوات or just describe the action directly, but even in dialect, the word persists in its formal capacity.

'أعلنت وزارة الصحة عن إجراءات احترازية جديدة لمواجهة الفيروس.'

— Typical News Headline

In legal dramas or actual courtrooms, the phrase 'إجراءات المحاكمة' (trial procedures) is central. Lawyers will argue whether certain 'إجراءات' were followed correctly. In the business world, during a merger or acquisition, consultants will talk about 'إجراءات العناية الواجبة' (due diligence procedures). The word essentially acts as a container for any organized set of actions required by an institution.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing إجراءات with أعمال (works/deeds) or أفعال (actions). While all three relate to doing something, إجراءات specifically implies a formal process or a set of steps. You wouldn't say 'إجراءات خيرة' for 'good deeds'; you would say 'أعمال خيرة'. Another common error is using the singular إجراء when the plural is required by convention. In English, we might say 'the procedure is long,' but in Arabic, it is almost always 'الإجراءات طويلة' because a procedure usually consists of multiple steps.

Grammatically, remember that إجراءات is a non-human plural. Therefore, the adjective following it must be feminine singular. Many students mistakenly use a masculine plural adjective. Correct: إجراءات صارمة (Strict measures). Incorrect: إجراءات صارمون. Additionally, be careful with the preposition that follows the verb 'اتخذ' (to take). You 'take measures' directly: 'اتخذ إجراءات' (no preposition needed). However, if you are 'adhering to' procedures, you must use 'بـ': 'التزم بالإجراءات'.

Common Error: Using 'خطوات' (steps) in a legal context where 'إجراءات' is required. 'خطوات' is too informal for a court of law.

Finally, don't confuse إجراءات with تجارب (experiments/experiences). While a scientific 'procedure' might be part of an experiment, the word for the experiment itself is تجربة. إجراءات refers to the protocol you follow within that experiment. Misusing these can lead to confusion in technical or academic writing.

To truly master إجراءات, you must understand its synonyms and near-synonyms. The most common alternative is تدابير (Tadābīr). While often interchangeable, تدابير usually leans more towards 'measures' or 'arrangements' taken to prevent something or prepare for a situation (e.g., تدابير أمنية). إجراءات is more neutral and can apply to any routine process. Another related word is عمليات (Amaliyyāt), which means 'operations' or 'processes'. This is used more in technical, military, or medical contexts (e.g., عملية جراحية - surgical operation).

Then there is خطوات (Khuṭuwāt), meaning 'steps'. This is the most literal and informal of the group. You use خطوات for a recipe or a guide on how to build a shelf. إجراءات is what you use for a government application. There is also مراحل (Marāḥil), meaning 'stages' or 'phases'. While procedures have stages, مراحل focuses on the chronological progression (beginning, middle, end) rather than the specific actions taken within those stages.

إجراءات vs. تدابير
Ijrā'āt is general/procedural; Tadābīr is often preventative/preparatory.
إجراءات vs. خطوات
Ijrā'āt is formal/official; Khuṭuwāt is literal/informal.
إجراءات vs. قوانين
Ijrā'āt are the steps to follow the law; Qawānīn are the laws themselves.

Understanding these nuances allows you to choose the word that fits the register of your conversation. If you are talking to a friend about how to fix a car, use خطوات. If you are writing a formal letter to a ministry, use إجراءات. If you are discussing emergency prep, تدابير might be the most sophisticated choice.

How Formal Is It?

Nivel de dificultad

Gramática que debes saber

Non-human plural agreement

Idafa (Possessive) constructions

Form IV verbal nouns

Passive voice with 'تم'

Adjective-Noun agreement

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Ejemplos por nivel

1

هذه إجراءات بسيطة.

These are simple procedures.

Notice the feminine singular adjective 'بسيطة' with the plural 'إجراءات'.

2

ما هي الإجراءات؟

What are the procedures?

Using 'ما هي' for a plural non-human subject.

3

إجراءات السفر هنا.

Travel procedures are here.

Idafa construction: 'إجراءات' + 'السفر'.

4

اتبع الإجراءات.

Follow the procedures.

Imperative verb 'اتبع' (follow).

5

الإجراءات في المكتب.

The procedures are in the office.

Basic prepositional phrase.

6

أريد معرفة الإجراءات.

I want to know the procedures.

Verbal sentence with 'أريد' + infinitive 'معرفة'.

7

هل الإجراءات طويلة؟

Are the procedures long?

Question using 'هل'.

8

شكراً على الإجراءات.

Thank you for the procedures.

Preposition 'على' used for 'for' in this context.

1

انتهيت من إجراءات التسجيل.

I finished the registration procedures.

Past tense verb 'انتهيت' with 'من'.

2

الإجراءات الأمنية مشددة اليوم.

Security procedures are tight today.

Adjective 'مشددة' (tightened/strict).

3

يجب أن نفهم الإجراءات الجديدة.

We must understand the new procedures.

'يجب أن' + present subjunctive verb.

4

هذه الإجراءات تحمي الجميع.

These procedures protect everyone.

Present tense verb 'تحمي' (protects) agreeing with feminine singular 'إجراءات'.

5

هل بدأت إجراءات الفيزا؟

Did you start the visa procedures?

Question in the past tense.

6

الإجراءات الإدارية تأخذ وقتاً.

Administrative procedures take time.

Subject-verb agreement.

7

تحدثنا عن إجراءات السلامة.

We talked about safety procedures.

Preposition 'عن' (about).

8

لا أحب الإجراءات المعقدة.

I don't like complicated procedures.

Negative 'لا' with present tense.

1

اتخذت الشركة إجراءات قانونية ضد المقاول.

The company took legal action against the contractor.

The collocation 'اتخذ إجراءات'.

2

علينا اتباع الإجراءات المتبعة في المستشفى.

We must follow the established procedures in the hospital.

Passive participle 'المتبعة' (followed/established).

3

تم تبسيط إجراءات الحصول على القرض.

The procedures for obtaining the loan have been simplified.

Passive construction with 'تم' + verbal noun.

4

تتطلب هذه الوظيفة إجراءات فحص دقيقة.

This job requires careful screening procedures.

Verb 'تتطلب' (requires).

5

الإجراءات الوقائية ضرورية لمنع الحوادث.

Preventative measures are necessary to prevent accidents.

Adjective 'الوقائية' (preventative).

6

ما هي إجراءات الطوارئ في هذا المبنى؟

What are the emergency procedures in this building?

Idafa 'إجراءات الطوارئ'.

7

سنقوم بمراجعة الإجراءات الحالية.

We will review the current procedures.

Future tense with 'سـ'.

8

تختلف الإجراءات من بلد إلى آخر.

Procedures differ from one country to another.

Verb 'تختلف' (differ).

1

أعلنت الحكومة عن إجراءات تقشفية قاسية.

The government announced harsh austerity measures.

Adjective 'تقشفية' (austerity-related).

2

يجب الالتزام بكافة الإجراءات الاحترازية المعلنة.

One must adhere to all the announced precautionary measures.

Verbal noun 'الالتزام' with preposition 'بـ'.

3

أدت البيروقراطية إلى تعقيد الإجراءات بشكل غير مبرر.

Bureaucracy led to an unjustified complication of procedures.

Adverbial phrase 'بشكل غير مبرر'.

4

تخضع كافة الصادرات لإجراءات تفتيش صارمة.

All exports are subject to strict inspection procedures.

Verb 'تخضع لـ' (subject to).

5

تم تعليق الإجراءات القانونية حتى إشعار آخر.

Legal proceedings have been suspended until further notice.

Passive verb 'تم تعليق'.

6

نحن بصدد تحديث إجراءات العمل الداخلية.

We are in the process of updating internal work procedures.

Phrase 'بصدد' (in the process of).

7

هل تم استكمال كافة الإجراءات المطلوبة؟

Have all the required procedures been completed?

Interrogative with 'تم' + verbal noun.

8

تعتبر هذه الإجراءات جزءاً لا يتجزأ من العقد.

These procedures are considered an integral part of the contract.

Phrase 'جزءاً لا يتجزأ' (an integral part).

1

تفتقر المؤسسة إلى إجراءات واضحة للمساءلة.

The institution lacks clear procedures for accountability.

Verb 'تفتقر إلى' (lacks).

2

تم الطعن في قانونية الإجراءات المتخذة.

The legality of the measures taken was challenged.

Passive 'تم الطعن' (was challenged/appealed).

3

تتسم الإجراءات القضائية في هذا البلد بالبطء.

Judicial procedures in this country are characterized by slowness.

Verb 'تتسم بـ' (characterized by).

4

يجب مواءمة الإجراءات المحلية مع المعايير الدولية.

Local procedures must be aligned with international standards.

Verbal noun 'مواءمة' (alignment/harmonization).

5

أثارت الإجراءات الجديدة موجة من الاحتجاجات.

The new measures sparked a wave of protests.

Verb 'أثارت' (sparked/aroused).

6

ينبغي إعادة النظر في إجراءات التوظيف الحالية.

Current hiring procedures should be reconsidered.

Phrase 'إعادة النظر' (reconsideration).

7

تضمن هذه الإجراءات حماية حقوق الملكية الفكرية.

These procedures ensure the protection of intellectual property rights.

Verb 'تضمن' (ensures/guarantees).

8

تعد هذه الإجراءات استجابة مباشرة للأزمة الاقتصادية.

These measures are a direct response to the economic crisis.

Noun 'استجابة' (response).

1

إن التمسك الحرفي بالإجراءات قد يعيق الإبداع.

Literal adherence to procedures may hinder creativity.

Particle 'إن' for emphasis and 'قد' for possibility.

2

تتجلى البيروقراطية في أبهى صورها عبر هذه الإجراءات.

Bureaucracy manifests in its clearest form through these procedures.

Verb 'تتجلى' (manifests).

3

ثمة لغط كبير حول نزاهة الإجراءات الانتخابية.

There is a great deal of controversy regarding the integrity of the electoral procedures.

Adverb 'ثمة' (there is/are).

4

يجب أن تكون الإجراءات مرنة بما يكفي لمواجهة المتغيرات.

Procedures must be flexible enough to face variables.

Phrase 'بما يكفي' (enough/sufficiently).

5

تعتبر الإجراءات الشكلية ركيزة أساسية في القانون الإداري.

Formal procedures are considered a fundamental pillar of administrative law.

Noun 'ركيزة' (pillar/foundation).

6

أفضت الإجراءات التصحيحية إلى تحسن ملحوظ في الأداء.

The corrective measures led to a noticeable improvement in performance.

Verb 'أفضت إلى' (led to/resulted in).

7

لا يمكن اختزال العدالة في مجرد إجراءات تقنية.

Justice cannot be reduced to mere technical procedures.

Passive 'لا يمكن اختزال' (cannot be reduced).

8

تنم هذه الإجراءات عن رؤية استراتيجية بعيدة المدى.

These measures reflect a long-term strategic vision.

Verb 'تنم عن' (reflect/indicate).

Sinónimos

تدابير خطوات نظام معاملات

Colocaciones comunes

اتخذ إجراءات
إجراءات أمنية
إجراءات قانونية
إجراءات وقائية
إجراءات إدارية
تبسيط الإجراءات
تعقيد الإجراءات
إجراءات صارمة
إجراءات احترازية
حسب الإجراءات

Frases Comunes

إجراءات السفر
إجراءات الدخول
إجراءات العمل
إجراءات الطوارئ
إجراءات السلامة
إجراءات التوظيف
إجراءات الفيزا
إجراءات المحاكمة
إجراءات التقشف
إجراءات روتينية

Se confunde a menudo con

إجراءات vs خطوات

Steps (more literal/informal).

إجراءات vs أعمال

Works/deeds (general actions).

إجراءات vs قوانين

Laws (the rules themselves, not the steps to follow them).

Modismos y expresiones

"إجراءات شكلية"
"حبر على ورق"
"سلسلة من الإجراءات"
"كسر الإجراءات"
"تجاوز الإجراءات"
"تجميد الإجراءات"
"تفعيل الإجراءات"
"إجراءات تعسفية"
"إجراءات رادعة"
"في طور الإجراءات"

Fácil de confundir

إجراءات vs

إجراءات vs

إجراءات vs

إجراءات vs

إجراءات vs

Patrones de oraciones

Regístrate gratis para ver todos los ejemplos

Cómo usarlo

prepositions

Use 'بـ' with 'التزم' (adhere to) and 'في' with 'شرع' (start).

singular vs plural

Use the plural 'إجراءات' for the process as a whole.

Errores comunes
  • Using masculine plural adjectives.
  • Confusing it with 'خطوات' in formal writing.
  • Using the singular 'إجراء' for a multi-step process.
  • Misspelling the hamza.
  • Using 'عمل' instead of 'اتخذ' in formal contexts.

Consejos

Learn with Adjectives

Don't just learn 'إجراءات' alone. Learn it with common adjectives like 'أمنية' (security), 'قانونية' (legal), and 'وقائية' (preventative). This will help you recognize it in different contexts immediately.

Agreement Rule

Always remember: Non-human plural = Feminine Singular. Say 'إجراءات واضحة' (clear procedures), not 'إجراءات واضحون'. This is a common mistake for intermediate learners.

News Watching

Watch the first 5 minutes of an Arabic news broadcast. You are almost guaranteed to hear this word. It is a 'news anchor favorite' for reporting on government actions.

Formal Letters

When writing a formal letter in Arabic, use 'إجراءات' to describe what you have done or what you need the recipient to do. It adds a professional tone to your correspondence.

Collocation Power

Memorize the phrase 'اتخاذ الإجراءات اللازمة' (taking the necessary measures). It is a powerhouse phrase that works in business, law, and daily problem-solving.

Office Life

In an office setting, 'إجراءات' refers to the SOPs (Standard Operating Procedures). If you are new to a job, ask: 'ما هي إجراءات العمل هنا؟'

Airport Navigation

Look for signs with this word at airports. 'إجراءات الجوازات' (Passport procedures) and 'إجراءات التفتيش' (Inspection procedures) are the two most important ones to know.

Legal Awareness

If you ever have to sign a contract in Arabic, look for the section on 'إجراءات'. It usually outlines what happens if someone breaks the contract.

Root Connection

Connect it to 'جري' (running). Procedures are how you 'run' a system. This mental link makes the word much easier to recall.

Daily Use

Try to identify 'إجراءات' in your own life. What are your 'إجراءات الصباح' (morning procedures)? Using formal words for daily life is a great way to practice.

Memorízalo

Origen de la palabra

Arabic root ج-ر-ي relating to running or flowing.

Contexto cultural

The term is central to the experience of 'Wasta' (connections) which is sometimes used to bypass 'إجراءات'.

Even in hospitality, there are 'إجراءات' for welcoming guests, though they are social rather than legal.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Inicios de conversación

"ما هي الإجراءات المطلوبة لفتح حساب بنكي؟"

"هل تعتقد أن الإجراءات الحكومية هنا معقدة؟"

"كيف كانت إجراءات السفر في المطار اليوم؟"

"هل انتهيت من إجراءات التجديد؟"

"ما هي إجراءات السلامة في شركتكم؟"

Temas para diario

صف يوماً قضيتَه في إنهاء إجراءات رسمية.

اكتب عن إجراءات تود تغييرها في بلدك.

كيف تؤثر الإجراءات المعقدة على حياة الناس؟

ما هي أهم إجراءات السلامة التي تتبعها في حياتك؟

تخيل أنك مسؤول، ما هي الإجراءات التي ستضعها لحماية البيئة؟

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

It is a feminine plural noun. This is because its singular form 'إجراء' is masculine, but it takes the sound feminine plural ending '-āt'. However, for agreement purposes, as a non-human plural, it is treated as feminine singular.

Yes, you can use it to describe the 'procedures' or 'protocols' followed during an experiment. However, the experiment itself is called 'تجربة'. It is very common in lab manuals.

The verb 'اتخذ' (to take) is the most common. You will constantly hear 'اتخاذ إجراءات' in news reports regarding government or legal decisions.

You say 'إجراءات إدارية'. Note the feminine singular adjective 'إدارية' matching the non-human plural noun.

Yes, 'تدابير' often implies preventative or precautionary measures taken in anticipation of something, while 'إجراءات' is a more general term for any formal process.

Yes, in the phrase 'إجراءات قانونية', it often translates to 'legal action' or 'legal proceedings' in English.

You use the verb 'بسط', so the phrase is 'تبسيط الإجراءات'. This is a common goal in economic reforms.

Yes, it is used in almost all Arabic dialects in formal or professional contexts, though people might use 'شغل' or 'ورق' for everyday tasks.

The singular is 'إجراء' (Ijrā'). It is used when referring to a single, specific act.

Not always, but it usually implies some level of formality or organization. You wouldn't use it for brushing your teeth, but you would for a surgical operation.

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