A1 Collocation Neutral

zu Mittag essen

have lunch

Significado

To eat the midday meal.

🌍

Contexto cultural

The 'Mittagspause' is legally protected. Most employees have 30-60 minutes to eat, and it is culturally frowned upon to work through it. In Austria, lunch is often called 'Mittagessen' or 'Jause' (if it's a smaller snack), but 'zu Mittag essen' remains the standard verb phrase. The Swiss 'Mittagessen' is very punctual, often starting exactly at 12:00. It is a time for family or team bonding.

💡

The 'Mahlzeit' Rule

If you see someone eating lunch, just say 'Mahlzeit!' instead of 'Guten Appetit' in an office setting.

⚠️

Capitalization

Always capitalize 'Mittag' because it is a noun, even though it's part of this verbal phrase.

Significado

To eat the midday meal.

💡

The 'Mahlzeit' Rule

If you see someone eating lunch, just say 'Mahlzeit!' instead of 'Guten Appetit' in an office setting.

⚠️

Capitalization

Always capitalize 'Mittag' because it is a noun, even though it's part of this verbal phrase.

Ponte a prueba

Fill in the correct form of 'essen'.

Du ____ heute sehr spät zu Mittag.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: isst

The subject 'du' requires the irregular form 'isst'.

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'I am eating lunch'?

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Ich esse zu Mittag.

'zu Mittag essen' is the fixed idiom.

Match the German to the English.

Match the meal times.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: zu Mittag essen:to eat lunch

These are the three main meal verbs/phrases.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Wann ____ wir heute? B: Um ein Uhr.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: essen wir zu Mittag

In a question, the verb 'essen' comes first, followed by the subject and then 'zu Mittag'.

🎉 Puntuación: /4

Ayudas visuales

German Meal Times

🌅

Morgens

  • frühstücken
☀️

Mittags

  • zu Mittag essen
🌙

Abends

  • zu Abend essen

Banco de ejercicios

4 ejercicios
Fill in the correct form of 'essen'. Fill Blank A1

Du ____ heute sehr spät zu Mittag.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: isst

The subject 'du' requires the irregular form 'isst'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

How do you say 'I am eating lunch'?

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Ich esse zu Mittag.

'zu Mittag essen' is the fixed idiom.

Match the German to the English. Match A1

Empareja cada elemento de la izquierda con su par de la derecha:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: zu Mittag essen:to eat lunch

These are the three main meal verbs/phrases.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Wann ____ wir heute? B: Um ein Uhr.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: essen wir zu Mittag

In a question, the verb 'essen' comes first, followed by the subject and then 'zu Mittag'.

🎉 Puntuación: /4

Preguntas frecuentes

2 preguntas

Yes, but it sounds slightly less natural than 'Ich esse zu Mittag'.

No, it is neutral and used by everyone from children to CEOs.

Frases relacionadas

🔗

frühstücken

similar

to eat breakfast

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zu Abend essen

similar

to eat dinner

🔗

Mittag machen

informal

to take a lunch break

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