A1 Collocation 중립

zu Mittag essen

have lunch

To eat the midday meal.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'Mittagspause' is legally protected. Most employees have 30-60 minutes to eat, and it is culturally frowned upon to work through it. In Austria, lunch is often called 'Mittagessen' or 'Jause' (if it's a smaller snack), but 'zu Mittag essen' remains the standard verb phrase. The Swiss 'Mittagessen' is very punctual, often starting exactly at 12:00. It is a time for family or team bonding.

💡

The 'Mahlzeit' Rule

If you see someone eating lunch, just say 'Mahlzeit!' instead of 'Guten Appetit' in an office setting.

⚠️

Capitalization

Always capitalize 'Mittag' because it is a noun, even though it's part of this verbal phrase.

To eat the midday meal.

💡

The 'Mahlzeit' Rule

If you see someone eating lunch, just say 'Mahlzeit!' instead of 'Guten Appetit' in an office setting.

⚠️

Capitalization

Always capitalize 'Mittag' because it is a noun, even though it's part of this verbal phrase.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of 'essen'.

Du ____ heute sehr spät zu Mittag.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: isst

The subject 'du' requires the irregular form 'isst'.

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'I am eating lunch'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ich esse zu Mittag.

'zu Mittag essen' is the fixed idiom.

Match the German to the English.

Match the meal times.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: zu Mittag essen:to eat lunch

These are the three main meal verbs/phrases.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Wann ____ wir heute? B: Um ein Uhr.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: essen wir zu Mittag

In a question, the verb 'essen' comes first, followed by the subject and then 'zu Mittag'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

German Meal Times

🌅

Morgens

  • frühstücken
☀️

Mittags

  • zu Mittag essen
🌙

Abends

  • zu Abend essen

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of 'essen'. Fill Blank A1

Du ____ heute sehr spät zu Mittag.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: isst

The subject 'du' requires the irregular form 'isst'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

How do you say 'I am eating lunch'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ich esse zu Mittag.

'zu Mittag essen' is the fixed idiom.

Match the German to the English. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: zu Mittag essen:to eat lunch

These are the three main meal verbs/phrases.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Wann ____ wir heute? B: Um ein Uhr.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: essen wir zu Mittag

In a question, the verb 'essen' comes first, followed by the subject and then 'zu Mittag'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

2 질문

Yes, but it sounds slightly less natural than 'Ich esse zu Mittag'.

No, it is neutral and used by everyone from children to CEOs.

관련 표현

🔗

frühstücken

similar

to eat breakfast

🔗

zu Abend essen

similar

to eat dinner

🔗

Mittag machen

informal

to take a lunch break

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