A1 Collocation 중립

高い山

takai yama

Tall mountain

A mountain of significant height.

🌍

문화적 배경

Mountains are often called 'Sama' (e.g., Fuji-sama) to show respect, as they are seen as living deities. The 'Mountain Day' holiday was established in 2016 to celebrate Japan's mountainous landscape. Traditional 'Sansai' (mountain vegetables) are a delicacy harvested from high mountains in spring. Shugendo is a religion where practitioners (Yamabushi) undergo training in high, remote mountains.

💡

Use it for awe

Adding 'desu ne' makes it sound like you are sharing an impression of beauty.

⚠️

Not for people

Remember: 'se ga takai' for your tall friends!

A mountain of significant height.

💡

Use it for awe

Adding 'desu ne' makes it sound like you are sharing an impression of beauty.

⚠️

Not for people

Remember: 'se ga takai' for your tall friends!

🎯

Adverbial form

Change 'takai' to 'takaku' to say 'climb high' ({高|たか}く{登|のぼ}る).

💬

Fuji-san

Always refer to Mt. Fuji as 'Fujisan', not 'Fuji-yama' in modern Japanese.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct adjective form.

{富士山|ふじさん}はとても_____{山|やま}です。

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: {高|たか}い

We need the dictionary form of the i-adjective to modify the noun 'yama' in a present-tense statement.

Which sentence is correct to describe a tall person?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: {彼|かれ}は{背|せ}が{高|たか}いです。

For people's height, Japanese uses the specific phrase 'se ga takai'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: {日本|にほん}には{山|やま}がありますか? B: はい、_____がたくさんありますよ。

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: {高|たか}い{山|やま}

The context is about mountains in Japan, which are famously high.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are looking at the Himalayas.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: {高|たか}い{山|やま}ですね!

The Himalayas are the highest mountains in the world.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Height: People vs. Mountains

Mountains
{高|たか}い{山|やま} High mountain
People
{背|せ}が{高|たか}い Tall person

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct adjective form. Fill Blank A1

{富士山|ふじさん}はとても_____{山|やま}です。

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: {高|たか}い

We need the dictionary form of the i-adjective to modify the noun 'yama' in a present-tense statement.

Which sentence is correct to describe a tall person? Choose A1

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: {彼|かれ}は{背|せ}が{高|たか}いです。

For people's height, Japanese uses the specific phrase 'se ga takai'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: {日本|にほん}には{山|やま}がありますか? B: はい、_____がたくさんありますよ。

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: {高|たか}い{山|やま}

The context is about mountains in Japan, which are famously high.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are looking at the Himalayas.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: {高|たか}い{山|やま}ですね!

The Himalayas are the highest mountains in the world.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Usually no. A hill is '{丘|おか}' (oka). 'Takai yama' implies a significant peak.

Yes, it is neutral and polite when followed by 'desu'.

Use '{一番|いちばん}{高|たか}い{山|やま}' (ichiban takai yama).

It can also mean 'expensive', but context usually makes it clear.

No, use '{高|たか}い{ビル|びる}' for buildings.

It is '{低|ひくい}{山|やま}' (hikui yama).

In names like 'Fujisan', it is 'san'. As a standalone word, it is 'yama'.

Yes, metaphorically to describe a big goal or challenge.

No, i-adjectives connect directly to nouns.

Yes, it is the most famous example in Japan.

관련 표현

🔗

{低|ひく}い{山|やま}

contrast

A low mountain or hill.

🔗

{富士山|ふじさん}

specialized form

Mt. Fuji.

🔗

{登山|とざん}

builds on

Mountain climbing.

🔄

{高山|こうざん}

synonym

Alpine mountain.

🔗

{山頂|さんちょう}

similar

Mountain summit.

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