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A2 noun 10 min de lectura

das Turnier

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos das Turnier en 30 segundos

Explicación das Turnier in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'das Turnier' is a useful word to know if you enjoy sports. It simply means 'tournament'. You can use it in very basic sentences like 'Ich spiele ein Turnier' (I am playing a tournament) or 'Das Turnier ist groß' (The tournament is big). At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar. Just remember that the word is neuter, so we say 'das Turnier'. Think of it as a special sports event with many games. If you see this word on a poster in Germany, it usually means there is a soccer or tennis competition happening nearby. You might also hear it in school when children talk about sports day. Focus on the spelling: T-U-R-N-I-E-R. The 'ie' sounds like a long 'ee' in English. It is a 'concrete' noun, meaning it refers to a real thing you can go to and watch. Try to remember it along with other sports words like 'Ball' (ball), 'Spiel' (game), and 'Mannschaft' (team). Even at A1, knowing this word helps you understand basic schedules or announcements at a local gym or park. Don't worry about the plural yet, just focus on the singular 'das Turnier'. If someone asks 'Was machst du am Samstag?', you can answer 'Ich habe ein Turnier'. This shows you are active and enjoy organized sports. It's a great 'building block' word for your German vocabulary.

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At the A2 level, you should be able to use 'das Turnier' in slightly more descriptive sentences and understand its basic grammatical changes. You now know that 'das' is the article, and you can start using it with prepositions. For example, 'Ich nehme an einem Turnier teil' (I am participating in a tournament). Notice how 'einem' is used because 'an' in this context takes the dative case. You can also talk about winning or losing: 'Wir haben das Turnier gewonnen' (We won the tournament) or 'Das Turnier war sehr anstrengend' (The tournament was very exhausting). You should also learn the plural form 'die Turniere'. At A2, you might encounter this word in short reading texts about hobbies or weekend activities. It's common to see compound words like 'Fußballturnier' or 'Schachturnier'. Remember, the gender of a compound word is always determined by the last part, so 'das Fußballturnier' is still neuter. You can also start using simple adjectives: 'ein internationales Turnier', 'ein kleines Turnier', 'ein wichtiges Turnier'. This allows you to provide more detail when speaking. When listening to sports news, you will hear this word often. Try to catch which sport they are talking about. Is it a 'Tennisturnier'? Is it in 'Berlin'? This level is about connecting 'das Turnier' to your personal life and interests. If you have a hobby, learn how to say it as a compound with 'Turnier'.

At the B1 level, you can use 'das Turnier' to discuss more complex ideas like organization, feelings, and results. You should be comfortable using the genitive case in written German: 'Der Sieger des Turniers erhält einen Pokal' (The winner of the tournament receives a trophy). You can also use subordinating conjunctions: 'Ich freue mich auf das Turnier, weil ich meine Freunde dort treffe' (I am looking forward to the tournament because I will meet my friends there). At this stage, you should understand the difference between 'das Turnier' and similar words like 'der Wettbewerb' or 'der Wettkampf'. A 'Turnier' usually implies a specific structure like a 'K-o.-System' (knockout system) or 'Gruppenphase' (group phase). You can describe the atmosphere of the event: 'Die Stimmung beim Turnier war fantastisch'. You might also need this word to write an email or a short report about a sports event you attended. Use verbs like 'organisieren', 'vorbereiten', or 'stattfinden'. For example: 'Das Turnier findet jedes Jahr im Sommer statt'. You are also expected to understand the word in a variety of contexts, including professional sports news or club newsletters. You can talk about the 'Teilnehmer' (participants) and the 'Regeln' (rules). This is the level where you move beyond simple facts to expressing opinions and describing experiences related to 'das Turnier'.

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At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'das Turnier' and be able to use it in both formal and informal contexts with ease. You can discuss the logistical and economic aspects of large-scale tournaments. For instance, you might talk about the 'wirtschaftliche Bedeutung eines großen Turniers' (the economic significance of a large tournament) for a host city. Your vocabulary should include more sophisticated collocations like 'ein Turnier ausrichten' (to host a tournament) or 'sich für ein Turnier qualifizieren' (to qualify for a tournament). You should also be able to use the word metaphorically. In a debate, you might say, 'Das war ein rhetorisches Turnier' (That was a rhetorical tournament), implying a highly structured and competitive exchange of ideas. Your grammar should be precise, correctly handling cases even in complex sentences: 'Trotz des schlecht organisierten Turniers hatten die Zuschauer viel Spaß'. You should be able to read longer articles about sports history or the social impact of 'Vereinsleben' (club life) and 'Turnierkultur'. At B2, you are expected to understand the subtle difference in register between 'aus dem Turnier fliegen' (to be kicked out) and 'aus dem Turnier ausscheiden' (to be eliminated). You can also discuss the 'Fairness' and 'Ethik' within a tournament setting, using the word as a starting point for deeper conversations about competition and society.

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At the C1 level, 'das Turnier' is a word you use with stylistic flexibility. You can analyze the structure of tournaments in detail, discussing concepts like 'Setzlisten' (seeding lists), 'Wildcards', or 'Doppel-K.-o.-Systeme'. You should be able to write sophisticated reports or essays on the evolution of 'Turnierformen' from the Middle Ages to the modern era, perhaps linking the word to the French 'tornei' and its chivalric origins. In a professional or academic setting, you might use 'das Turnier' to describe competitive selection processes in the labor market or in academia (the 'tournament model' of career advancement). Your use of the word should be integrated into complex sentence structures with varied modal verbs and passive constructions: 'Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass das Turnier aufgrund der Sicherheitslage verschoben werden muss'. You can also appreciate the word's appearance in literature or high-level journalism, where it might be used to describe the 'Große Turnier der Mächte' (The Great Game/Tournament of Powers) in a geopolitical context. At this level, you don't just know the word; you know its weight, its history, and its various shades of meaning across different domains. You can use it to build compelling arguments about the nature of competition, meritocracy, and social organization.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'das Turnier' is complete. You can use the word with absolute precision in any context, from a highly specialized sports commentary to a philosophical treatise on the nature of play and competition. You are aware of the word's deepest etymological roots and can discuss its transformation from a bloody medieval 'Buhurt' to a regulated modern event. You can use the word in abstract, metaphorical, and highly literary ways, perhaps describing the 'Turnier der Eitelkeiten' (Tournament of Vanities) in a critique of high society. Your command of the grammar surrounding the word is flawless, including the most obscure genitive and dative plural constructions. You can effortlessly switch between registers, using 'Turnier' in a formal speech or a gritty sports report with equal ease. You might explore the word's role in the German 'Kulturgut' (cultural heritage), such as the importance of the 'Reitturniere' in Westphalia or the 'Schachturniere' of the Weimar Republic. At this level, the word is a finely tuned instrument in your linguistic repertoire, allowing you to express subtle ironies or profound insights into the human drive for competition. You can analyze the 'Turnier-Metaphorik' in political discourse or literature, demonstrating a profound understanding of how this single word reflects broader cultural values of order, struggle, and achievement.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

das Turnier en 30 segundos

Das Turnier is a neuter noun meaning tournament, essential for discussing sports and games.
It requires the article 'das' and has the plural form 'die Turniere'.
Commonly used in compounds like Fußballturnier or Schachturnier.
Essential verbs include teilnehmen (to participate) and veranstalten (to organize).

The German noun das Turnier is a neuter term that translates directly to 'tournament' in English. At its core, it describes a structured series of contests or games involving multiple competitors or teams, all vying for a final prize or ranking. While the English word often brings to mind large-scale sporting events, the German Turnier is used across a vast spectrum of activities, from high-stakes professional sports to local community gatherings.

Historical Context: The word originates from the Middle High German 'turnier', which was derived from the Old French 'tornei'. Historically, it referred to the knightly tournaments of the Middle Ages where armored warriors engaged in jousting and combat to prove their valor. Today, while the knights are gone, the sense of organized, noble competition remains.
Modern Sports: In modern Germany, you will most frequently hear this word in the context of 'Fußball' (soccer), 'Tennis', and 'Schach' (chess). A 'Fußballturnier' is a staple of German youth culture, where local 'Vereine' (clubs) organize weekend-long events that bring together hundreds of families.

Wir haben uns für das große Turnier am Wochenende angemeldet, um unser Können unter Beweis zu stellen.

Beyond physical sports, the term has expanded into the digital realm. With the rise of 'E-Sport', the word 'Turnier' is now commonly used to describe gaming competitions like 'League of Legends' or 'Counter-Strike' events held in arenas like the Lanxess Arena in Cologne. In daily life, a 'Turnier' implies something more formal than a 'Spiel' (game) but perhaps slightly less all-encompassing than a 'Meisterschaft' (championship), though the terms can overlap. If you are invited to a 'Turnier', expect a schedule, specific rules, and a series of matches leading to a winner. It is an event that requires preparation, stamina, and a competitive spirit.

Das Turnier findet dieses Jahr in Berlin statt.

Cultural Nuance: In Germany, the 'Vereinskultur' (club culture) is very strong. Participating in a 'Turnier' often means representing your local town or club, which adds a layer of social responsibility and pride to the event.

Nach dem Turnier gab es eine große Siegerehrung für alle Teilnehmer.

Die jährlichen Turniere fördern den Zusammenhalt im Verein.

Usage in Business: Occasionally, 'Turnier' can be used metaphorically in business to describe a competitive bidding process or a 'pitch' where multiple agencies compete for a single contract, though 'Wettbewerb' is more common in this specific professional context.

Das Turnier um die Marktführerschaft ist in vollem Gange.

Using das Turnier correctly involves understanding its grammatical gender and how it interacts with various verbs. As a neuter noun, it takes 'das' in the nominative and accusative, 'dem' in the dative, and 'des Turniers' in the genitive.

Verbal Collocations: The most common verbs paired with 'Turnier' are 'veranstalten' (to organize/host), 'teilnehmen an' (to participate in), 'gewinnen' (to win), and 'ausscheiden aus' (to be eliminated from). Note that 'teilnehmen' requires the preposition 'an' followed by the dative case.

Ich nehme an einem internationalen Turnier teil.

When describing the location or time, you will often use 'während' (during) or 'bei' (at). 'Während des Turniers' (genitive) is the formal way to say 'during the tournament'.

Während des Turniers herrschte eine angespannte Stimmung.

Describing the Event: Adjectives like 'hochkarätig' (top-class), 'jährlich' (annual), 'international' (international), or 'spannend' (exciting) are frequently used to modify 'Turnier'. For example, 'ein hochkarätiges Turnier' implies that the participants are of a very high skill level.

Das Turnier war so spannend, dass niemand vorzeitig gehen wollte.

Compound nouns are also very common. Instead of just 'das Turnier', you will see 'das Schachturnier', 'das Tennisturnier', 'das Reitturnier' (equestrian tournament), or 'das Golfturnier'. These compounds always take the gender of the last word, which in this case is always 'das'.

Das Reitturnier lockte viele Zuschauer an.

Phrasal Usage: To express that someone was knocked out of the competition, use 'aus dem Turnier fliegen' (informal) or 'aus dem Turnier ausscheiden' (neutral/formal).

Leider ist unsere Mannschaft schon in der Vorrunde aus dem Turnier ausgeschieden.

Finally, consider the passive voice when talking about organization: 'Das Turnier wird vom örtlichen Sportverein organisiert.' This emphasizes the organizer rather than the action itself.

In the German-speaking world, das Turnier is a word that permeates various layers of society. The most common place to hear it is on the 'Sportnachrichten' (sports news). Announcers on 'Tagesschau' or 'ZDF Sportstudio' will frequently use it when discussing major events like the 'Wimbledon-Turnier' or the 'Grand Slam Turniere' in tennis.

Media and Journalism: Newspapers like 'Die Zeit' or 'Der Spiegel' use 'Turnier' to describe not just sports, but also political 'power plays' or competitive intellectual debates. It is a word that signifies a high level of organization and stakes.
School and Youth: In schools, 'Bundesjugendspiele' or local 'Schulturniere' are a rite of passage. Children talk about 'das Fußballturnier' for weeks in advance, discussing who will be in their 'Mannschaft' (team) and who the 'Gegner' (opponents) are.

Hast du schon gehört? Unser Sohn hat beim Turnier den ersten Platz belegt!

Another significant area is the world of 'Pferdesport' (equestrian sports). Germany has a prestigious tradition of horse riding, and 'Reitturniere' like the 'CHIO Aachen' are world-famous events where the word 'Turnier' is spoken with great reverence.

Das Aachener Turnier gilt als das Mekka des Reitsports.

In the hobbyist world, 'Schachturniere' (chess tournaments) are ubiquitous. From small clubs in rural Bavaria to massive open tournaments in cities like Frankfurt, the 'Turnier' is the primary way chess players measure their 'Elo-Zahl' (rating). You will hear players discussing 'Turnierregeln' (tournament rules) and 'Turnierleitung' (tournament management).

Gaming and Pop Culture: Streamers on platforms like Twitch will often announce a 'Sub-Turnier' (a tournament for their subscribers) or participate in 'Invitational-Turniere'. The word has become a bridge between traditional physical activity and modern digital entertainment.

Heute Abend übertragen wir das Finale vom Pokerturnier live.

Der Ritter bereitete sich auf das königliche Turnier vor.

Whether you are watching a grand slam on TV, cheering for your child at a local field, or competing in a video game, 'das Turnier' is the term that encapsulates the thrill of the chase and the structure of competition.

For learners of German, several pitfalls surround the word das Turnier. The most frequent error is related to grammatical gender. Many learners assume that because 'Sport' is masculine (der Sport), 'Turnier' must also be masculine. This leads to incorrect phrases like 'der Turnier' or 'einen Turnier'.

Gender Confusion: Always pair it with 'das'. Practice saying 'das spannende Turnier' or 'ein wichtiges Turnier' to burn the neuter gender into your memory. Using the wrong gender can make sentences sound clunky and hard to follow for native speakers.
Plural Formation: The plural is 'Turniere'. Some learners try to add an 'n' (Turnieren) in the nominative plural, which is incorrect. The 'n' only appears in the dative plural: 'bei den Turnieren'.

Der Turnier war toll. (Falsch)
Das Turnier war toll. (Richtig)

Another common mistake is the confusion between 'Turnier', 'Wettbewerb', and 'Wettkampf'. While often interchangeable, 'Turnier' specifically implies a series of rounds. You wouldn't call a single 100m sprint a 'Turnier'; that is a 'Wettkampf'. A 'Turnier' requires a bracket or a group stage.

Wir nehmen an einem Wettbewerb teil (Competition).
Wir spielen ein Turnier (Tournament with multiple matches).

Preposition Errors: Learners often say 'in das Turnier' when they mean they are participating. The correct preposition is 'an' + dative: 'Ich nehme an dem Turnier teil'. Using 'in' suggests you are physically inside the location where it happens, but not necessarily competing.

Ich bin beim Turnier (I am at the tournament venue).
Ich nehme am Turnier teil (I am a participant).

Lastly, pay attention to the genitive case. In written German, you must add an 's': 'des Turniers'. Forgetting this 's' is a frequent error in essays and formal letters.

Der Beginn des Turniers verzögert sich um eine Stunde.

To sound more like a native speaker, it is helpful to know when to use das Turnier and when to opt for a synonym. The German language has several words for competition, each with its own flavor.

Der Wettbewerb: This is the broadest term for 'competition'. It can refer to a business competition, a math contest, or an architecture competition. It is less likely to involve a bracket system than a 'Turnier'.
Der Wettkampf: This literally means 'battle of the bet'. It is used for individual sports events, like a boxing match or a swimming race. It emphasizes the struggle and the physical effort more than the organizational structure of a 'Turnier'.
Die Meisterschaft: This translates to 'championship'. A 'Meisterschaft' is usually a long-term series (like a whole season) or the final, most important 'Turnier' of the year. Winning a 'Turnier' makes you a 'Turniersieger', but winning a 'Meisterschaft' makes you a 'Meister' (champion).

Das Turnier ist Teil der nationalen Meisterschaft.

For very informal situations, you might hear 'Zocken' (gaming) or 'Kicken' (playing soccer), but these describe the activity, not the event. If you want to describe a small, informal tournament among friends, you can use the diminutive 'Turnierchen', though this is rare and usually humorous.

Wir machen heute ein kleines Turnier im Garten.

Comparison: Turnier vs. Match: A 'Match' (or 'Spiel') is a single encounter between two opponents. A 'Turnier' is the collection of all these matches. You win a 'Match' to advance in the 'Turnier'.

Nach drei gewonnenen Matches stand er im Finale des Turniers.

Das Turnier war hervorragend organisiert.

By understanding these alternatives, you can choose the word that fits the scale and formality of the event you are describing.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The root is the Latin 'tornare' (to turn on a lathe), which is why we also have the word 'turn' in English. The knights had to 'turn' their horses frequently during the contest.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /tʊəˈnɪə/

US /tʊrˈnir/

Stress is on the second syllable: Tur-NIER.

Rima con

Klavier Papier Vampir Revier Manier Offizier Visier Barbier

Errores comunes

Pronouncing it like 'Turner' in English.
Making the 'u' too long like 'Toornier'.
Forgetting the 'i' sound in the 'ier' ending.
Stressing the first syllable.
Pronouncing the 'r' too harshly in the middle.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 2/5

Easy to recognize due to its similarity to the English word.

Escritura 3/5

Requires attention to the 'ie' spelling and neuter gender.

Expresión oral 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once the 'ier' sound is mastered.

Escucha 2/5

Very common in sports broadcasts, easy to pick up.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

das Spiel der Sport gewinnen verlieren die Mannschaft

Aprende después

die Meisterschaft der Wettbewerb der Schiedsrichter das Finale die Qualifikation

Avanzado

die Setzliste das K-o.-System die Vorrunde die Endrunde der Turniermodus

Gramática que debes saber

Neuter Noun Declension

Das Turnier (Nom), des Turniers (Gen), dem Turnier (Dat), das Turnier (Acc).

Compound Noun Gender

Das Schach + das Turnier = das Schachturnier.

Preposition 'an' with Dative

Teilnehmen an dem (am) Turnier.

Plural with -e

Ein Turnier -> zwei Turniere.

Dative Plural -n

Bei den Turnieren (not just Turniere).

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Ejemplos por nivel

Das Turnier ist am Samstag.

The tournament is on Saturday.

Basic subject-verb-complement structure.

Ich spiele ein Turnier.

I am playing a tournament.

Accusative case: 'ein Turnier'.

Wo ist das Turnier?

Where is the tournament?

Interrogative sentence with 'wo'.

Das ist ein Schachturnier.

That is a chess tournament.

Compound noun: Schach + Turnier.

Wir gewinnen das Turnier.

We are winning the tournament.

Present tense used for future or current action.

Das Turnier macht Spaß.

The tournament is fun.

Idiomatic expression 'Spaß machen'.

Mein Bruder ist beim Turnier.

My brother is at the tournament.

Preposition 'bei' + dative 'dem' = beim.

Das Turnier beginnt um zehn Uhr.

The tournament begins at ten o'clock.

Preposition 'um' for time.

Ich nehme an einem Tennisturnier teil.

I am participating in a tennis tournament.

Separable verb 'teilnehmen' + 'an' + dative.

Wie viele Teams sind im Turnier?

How many teams are in the tournament?

Contraction 'in dem' = im.

Das Turnier war sehr anstrengend.

The tournament was very exhausting.

Präteritum (past tense) of 'sein'.

Hast du das Turnier gestern gesehen?

Did you see the tournament yesterday?

Perfekt (perfect tense) with 'haben'.

Sie trainiert hart für das Turnier.

She is training hard for the tournament.

Preposition 'für' + accusative.

Es gibt viele Preise beim Turnier.

There are many prizes at the tournament.

Expression 'es gibt' + accusative plural.

Wir sind leider aus dem Turnier ausgeschieden.

Unfortunately, we were eliminated from the tournament.

Verb 'ausscheiden' + 'aus' + dative.

Das Turnier findet in der Halle statt.

The tournament takes place in the hall.

Separable verb 'stattfinden'.

Der Sieger des Turniers bekommt ein Preisgeld.

The winner of the tournament gets prize money.

Genitive case: 'des Turniers'.

Obwohl es regnete, wurde das Turnier fortgesetzt.

Although it rained, the tournament was continued.

Conjunction 'obwohl' + passive voice.

Ich weiß nicht, ob ich am Turnier teilnehmen kann.

I don't know if I can participate in the tournament.

Indirect question with 'ob'.

Die Organisation des Turniers war hervorragend.

The organization of the tournament was excellent.

Genitive construction with noun 'Organisation'.

Bevor das Turnier beginnt, müssen wir uns aufwärmen.

Before the tournament begins, we must warm up.

Temporal conjunction 'bevor'.

Es ist wichtig, beim Turnier fair zu spielen.

It is important to play fairly at the tournament.

Infinitive clause with 'zu'.

Das Turnier wurde wegen des Sturms abgesagt.

The tournament was cancelled because of the storm.

Preposition 'wegen' + genitive.

Wir haben uns wochenlang auf dieses Turnier vorbereitet.

We prepared for this tournament for weeks.

Reflexive verb 'sich vorbereiten auf'.

Die Teilnahme an diesem Turnier ist eine große Ehre.

Participation in this tournament is a great honor.

Noun-preposition combination 'Teilnahme an'.

Man muss sich erst qualifizieren, um am Turnier teilzunehmen.

One must first qualify in order to participate in the tournament.

Final clause with 'um...zu'.

Das Turnier lockt jedes Jahr Tausende von Touristen an.

The tournament attracts thousands of tourists every year.

Separable verb 'anlocken'.

Die Sponsoren sind für den Erfolg des Turniers entscheidend.

The sponsors are crucial for the success of the tournament.

Adjective 'entscheidend' with 'für'.

Nach dem Turnier wurde eine ausführliche Analyse durchgeführt.

After the tournament, a detailed analysis was carried out.

Passive voice with 'durchführen'.

Es herrschte eine gespannte Atmosphäre während des gesamten Turniers.

There was a tense atmosphere during the entire tournament.

Genitive 'während des Turniers'.

Das Turnier dient der Förderung junger Talente.

The tournament serves to promote young talents.

Verb 'dienen' + dative.

Keiner hätte gedacht, dass sie das Turnier gewinnen würden.

No one would have thought that they would win the tournament.

Konjunktiv II (conditional) in a subordinate clause.

Die mediale Berichterstattung über das Turnier war überwältigend.

The media coverage of the tournament was overwhelming.

Complex noun phrase 'mediale Berichterstattung'.

Das Turnier fungiert als Gradmesser für den aktuellen Leistungsstand.

The tournament functions as a yardstick for the current level of performance.

Metaphorical use of 'Gradmesser'.

Infolge des Turniers stiegen die Buchungszahlen in der Region massiv an.

As a result of the tournament, booking numbers in the region rose massively.

Preposition 'infolge' + genitive.

Es gilt als unwahrscheinlich, dass das Turnier ohne Zwischenfälle verläuft.

It is considered unlikely that the tournament will proceed without incidents.

Impersonal construction 'Es gilt als'.

Das Turnier wurde von politischen Kontroversen überschattet.

The tournament was overshadowed by political controversies.

Passive voice with metaphorical 'überschatten'.

Die Setzliste des Turniers sorgte für hitzige Diskussionen unter Experten.

The tournament's seeding list caused heated discussions among experts.

Specific terminology 'Setzliste'.

Das Turnier bietet eine Plattform für den interkulturellen Austausch.

The tournament provides a platform for intercultural exchange.

Abstract noun 'Plattform'.

Trotz der Kritik am Turniermodus blieb die Zuschauerzahl konstant.

Despite the criticism of the tournament mode, the number of spectators remained constant.

Genitive with 'trotz'.

Das Turnier ist tief in der regionalen Identität verwurzelt.

The tournament is deeply rooted in regional identity.

Metaphorical 'verwurzelt'.

Die Kommerzialisierung des Turniers stößt bei Puristen auf Ablehnung.

The commercialization of the tournament meets with rejection from purists.

Nomen-Verb-Gefüge 'auf Ablehnung stoßen'.

Das Turnier gleicht einem modernen Gladiatorenkampf.

The tournament resembles a modern gladiator fight.

Verb 'gleichen' + dative.

Die historische Genese des Turniers lässt sich bis ins 12. Jahrhundert zurückverfolgen.

The historical genesis of the tournament can be traced back to the 12th century.

Academic vocabulary 'Genese'.

In der Literatur wird das Turnier oft als Allegorie auf das Leben verwendet.

In literature, the tournament is often used as an allegory for life.

Literary analysis terminology.

Das Turnier evoziert Erinnerungen an vergangene Glanzzeiten des Sports.

The tournament evokes memories of past heydays of the sport.

High-level verb 'evozieren'.

Die logistische Meisterleistung, ein solches Turnier zu stemmen, ist beachtlich.

The logistical feat of managing such a tournament is remarkable.

Colloquial but high-level verb 'stemmen'.

Jegliche Abweichung vom Turnierreglement führt zur sofortigen Disqualifikation.

Any deviation from the tournament regulations leads to immediate disqualification.

Precise legalistic language 'Reglement'.

Colocaciones comunes

ein Turnier veranstalten

am Turnier teilnehmen

das Turnier gewinnen

aus dem Turnier ausscheiden

ein hochkarätiges Turnier

das jährliche Turnier

die Turnierleitung

der Turniersieg

ein Turnier ausrichten

während des Turniers

Frases Comunes

Turnier gewinnen

— To win the whole event. This is the ultimate goal of any participant.

Er will unbedingt das Turnier gewinnen.

Auf dem Turnier sein

— To be currently at the venue of the competition. Used to describe location.

Ich bin den ganzen Tag auf dem Turnier.

Vom Turnier ausgeschlossen

— To be disqualified or banned from the event. Usually due to rule breaking.

Er wurde vom Turnier ausgeschlossen.

Turnier der Favoriten

— A competition where only the best are expected to win. Often used in sports journalism.

Das wird ein Turnier der Favoriten.

Ein Turnier bestreiten

— To compete in a tournament. A more formal way of saying 'mitspielen'.

Die Profis bestreiten heute ihr erstes Turnier.

Das Turnier steht an

— The tournament is upcoming or about to happen. Expresses anticipation.

Nächste Woche steht das große Turnier an.

Turnier abbrechen

— To cancel or stop the tournament midway. Often due to weather or emergencies.

Wir mussten das Turnier wegen Regen abbrechen.

Turnier anmelden

— To register for a tournament. Crucial for administrative purposes.

Hast du uns schon für das Turnier angemeldet?

Ein faires Turnier

— A tournament played with sportsmanship. Emphasizes ethics.

Wir wünschen allen ein faires Turnier.

Turnier-Modus

— The specific format of the tournament (e.g., knockout). Also used metaphorically for focus.

Ich bin jetzt im Turnier-Modus.

Se confunde a menudo con

das Turnier vs Turnen

Turnen means gymnastics. A Turnier can be for Turnen, but they are not the same word.

das Turnier vs Tür

A Door. Sounds slightly similar but completely different meaning.

das Turnier vs Turm

A Tower. Both start with 'Tur-', but unrelated.

Modismos y expresiones

"im Turnier-Modus sein"

— To be highly focused and competitive. Used when someone is working very hard.

Vor den Prüfungen bin ich voll im Turnier-Modus.

informal

"den Turniersieg in der Tasche haben"

— To be almost certain of winning. Implies a very strong lead.

Nach dem letzten Spiel haben sie den Turniersieg in der Tasche.

colloquial

"ein Turnier der Herzen"

— An event where the winner isn't the most important part, but the emotion is.

Es war ein Turnier der Herzen für den guten Zweck.

journalistic

"die Lanze für jemanden brechen"

— To stand up for someone (historical tournament reference).

Ich muss eine Lanze für den Organisator brechen.

formal/idiomatic

"fest im Sattel sitzen"

— To be in a secure position (historical knightly reference).

Der Favorit sitzt fest im Sattel.

neutral

"aus dem Rennen sein"

— To no longer have a chance to win (often used regarding tournaments).

Nach der Niederlage sind wir aus dem Rennen.

colloquial

"die Segel streichen"

— To give up or admit defeat in a competition.

Sie mussten im Halbfinale die Segel streichen.

neutral

"jemanden aus dem Feld schlagen"

— To decisively defeat an opponent.

Er hat alle anderen aus dem Feld geschlagen.

neutral

"hoch zu Ross"

— Arrogant or in a position of power (historical tournament reference).

Er kam hoch zu Ross zum Turnier.

literary

"den Handschuh hinwerfen"

— To challenge someone to a competition.

Er hat seinem Rivalen den Handschuh hingeworfen.

literary

Fácil de confundir

das Turnier vs Wettbewerb

Both mean competition.

Wettbewerb is broader and includes art/business; Turnier is structured rounds in sports/games.

Das ist ein Malwettbewerb, kein Turnier.

das Turnier vs Wettkampf

Both involve competing.

Wettkampf is often a single match or physical struggle; Turnier is the whole event.

Der Wettkampf dauerte nur zehn Minuten.

das Turnier vs Spiel

A tournament consists of games.

Spiel is one single game; Turnier is many games organized together.

Wir haben das Spiel verloren, aber wir sind noch im Turnier.

das Turnier vs Meisterschaft

Both have winners.

Meisterschaft is higher level, often deciding the champion of a league or country.

Die Weltmeisterschaft ist das größte Turnier der Welt.

das Turnier vs Pokal

You win a Pokal at a Turnier.

Pokal is the physical trophy; Turnier is the event.

Er hält den Pokal des Turniers hoch.

Patrones de oraciones

Das [Noun] ist [Adjective].

Das Turnier ist toll.

Ich nehme an [Dative] teil.

Ich nehme an dem Turnier teil.

Wegen [Genitive] wurde das Turnier [Past Participle].

Wegen des Regens wurde das Turnier abgesagt.

Es ist [Adjective], am Turnier teilzunehmen.

Es ist aufregend, am Turnier teilzunehmen.

Das Turnier dient dazu, [Infinitive with zu].

Das Turnier dient dazu, Talente zu entdecken.

Ungeachtet [Genitive] verlief das Turnier [Adverb].

Ungeachtet der Kritik verlief das Turnier reibungslos.

Wir haben [Accusative] gewonnen.

Wir haben das Turnier gewonnen.

Nachdem das Turnier [Past Participle] war, ...

Nachdem das Turnier beendet war, feierten wir.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

Turniersieg

Turnierteilnehmer

Turnierleitung

Turnierbaum

Turnierregeln

Turnierplatz

Turnierpferd

Turnierplan

Verbos

turnieren (obsolete)

teilnehmen

mitspielen

austragen

Adjetivos

turniermäßig

turniererfahren

turnierfähig

Relacionado

Wettbewerb

Pokal

Mannschaft

Schiedsrichter

Finale

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

High, especially in sports-loving German culture.

Errores comunes

Der Turnier → Das Turnier
Learners often assign the masculine gender because many sports words are masculine. Remember it is neuter.
Ich nehme in dem Turnier teil. → Ich nehme am Turnier teil.
The verb 'teilnehmen' always requires the preposition 'an'.
Die Turnieren → Die Turniere
The nominative plural does not have an 'n'. Only the dative plural does.
Turnir → Turnier
Forgetting the 'e' in the 'ie' combination is a common spelling error.
Wegen das Turnier → Wegen des Turniers
'Wegen' requires the genitive case in standard German.

Consejos

Remember the Neuter

Always associate 'Turnier' with 'das'. Think of a neutral 'field' where everyone is equal.

Build Compounds

Create your own words! Take any sport and add '-turnier' to the end. It almost always works.

Teilnehmen vs. Mitspielen

'Teilnehmen' sounds more official, while 'mitspielen' is what you'd say to a friend.

The 'ie' Rule

In German, 'ie' is usually a long 'i'. Think of 'Turnier' as a long, multi-day event.

Sports News

Watch German sports highlights on YouTube. You will hear 'Turnier' constantly.

Stress the End

Don't stress the 'Tur-'. The music of the word is in the '-NIER'.

Vereinsleben

If you live in Germany, join a 'Verein'. You'll get to go to real 'Turniere'!

Genitive 's'

Always check your genitives. 'Des Turniers' makes your German sound much more advanced.

Knightly Turn

Remember the knights 'turning' their horses. It links the history to the word.

Fair Play

Always use the word 'fair' with 'Turnier'. Germans value sportsmanship highly.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of a 'Tour' that ends in a 'Near' win. A 'Tur-nier' is like a tour of many games.

Asociación visual

Imagine a knight on a horse 'turning' around to face his opponent in a grand arena.

Word Web

Sport Pokal Sieg Niederlage Regeln Schiedsrichter Zuschauer Anmeldung

Desafío

Try to name three types of 'Turniere' you have seen or participated in using German compound nouns.

Origen de la palabra

The word 'Turnier' entered German in the 12th century from the Old French 'tornei', which described the turning and wheeling of horses in a mock battle.

Significado original: A knightly combat or jousting match where participants demonstrated their military skills.

Indo-European -> Germanic -> borrowed from Romance (French).

Contexto cultural

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that 'Turnier' is a competitive term; use 'Spielfest' for very young children to sound more inclusive.

Similar to the concept of 'tournament' but with a much heavier emphasis on local club (Verein) participation.

The 'Wimbledon-Turnier' (Tennis) The 'Vierschanzentournee' (Ski Jumping, related concept) The 'Kaltenberger Ritterturnier' (Historical)

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Sports

Wer führt im Turnier?
Das Turnier ist fast zu Ende.
Wir haben uns für das Turnier qualifiziert.
Der Pokal des Turniers ist aus Gold.

Board Games

Ein großes Schachturnier.
Die Turnieruhr läuft.
Er hat das Turnier ohne Niederlage beendet.
Turnierregeln sind streng.

Historical/Fantasy

Das Turnier der Ritter.
Er gewann den Lanzenkampf beim Turnier.
Der König eröffnete das Turnier.
Ein Turnier zu Ehren der Prinzessin.

Business/Politics

Ein Turnier um die besten Köpfe.
Der Wettbewerb gleicht einem Turnier.
In diesem Turnier gibt es nur einen Gewinner.
Die Firmen befinden sich in einem harten Turnier.

Education

Das Schulturnier findet am Freitag statt.
Alle Klassen nehmen am Turnier teil.
Lehrer organisieren das Turnier.
Urkunden für das Turnier drucken.

Inicios de conversación

"Hast du schon mal an einem Turnier teilgenommen?"

"Welches Turnier findest du am spannendsten im Fernsehen?"

"Glaubst du, dass Turniere wichtig für den Teamgeist sind?"

"Was war das größte Turnier, das du je live gesehen hast?"

"Würdest du gerne mal ein eigenes Turnier organisieren?"

Temas para diario

Beschreibe ein Turnier, an dem du teilgenommen hast. Wie hast du dich gefühlt?

Warum sind Turniere in unserer Gesellschaft so beliebt? Diskutiere die Vor- und Nachteile.

Stell dir vor, du gewinnst ein großes Turnier. Was würdest du mit dem Preis machen?

Wie unterscheidet sich ein Turnier von einem normalen Spiel? Erkläre die Unterschiede.

Welche Sportart eignet sich deiner Meinung nach am besten für ein Turnier und warum?

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

Yes, 'das Turnier' is always neuter. This is a common point of confusion because many other sports-related words like 'Sport' (der) or 'Wettkampf' (der) are masculine. Always use 'das' or 'ein'.

The plural is 'die Turniere'. You simply add an 'e' to the end. In the dative plural, it becomes 'den Turnieren'.

Absolutely! It is very common to say 'E-Sport-Turnier' or 'Gaming-Turnier'. The word fits perfectly for any structured digital competition.

You say 'Ich bin beim Turnier' (contraction of 'bei dem'). If you are actively playing, you can also say 'Ich spiele im Turnier'.

It is a chess tournament. 'Schach' is the German word for chess. It is one of the most common compound words with 'Turnier'.

Sometimes it is used metaphorically to describe a competitive bidding process, but 'Wettbewerb' or 'Ausschreibung' are more professional terms.

The genitive form is 'des Turniers'. You must add the 's' at the end. For example: 'Der Beginn des Turniers'.

Yes, 'Wettbewerb' and 'Wettkampf' are the closest. 'Cup' is also used in sports contexts.

Focus on the second syllable: Tur-NIER. The 'ier' sounds like the English word 'beer' but without the 'b'.

It is an equestrian (horse riding) tournament. These are very popular and prestigious in Germany.

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