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A1 noun #4,000 más común 12 min de lectura

Topf

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos Topf en 30 segundos
Explicación Topf in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'Topf' is one of the first household objects you will learn. You should focus on its basic meaning: a pot used for cooking. You will learn it alongside other kitchen items like 'Teller' (plate), 'Tasse' (cup), and 'Besteck' (cutlery). At this stage, you only need to know that 'der Topf' is masculine and its plural is 'die Töpfe'. You will use it in very simple sentences like 'Der Topf ist groß' (The pot is big) or 'Ich habe einen Topf' (I have a pot). Understanding that a pot is different from a 'Pfanne' (pan) is the key takeaway for beginners. You should also recognize the word 'Blumentopf' (flower pot), as it is a very common compound word. Practice the pronunciation of the 'pf' sound, as it is a classic German sound that doesn't exist in English. Don't worry about complex idioms yet; just focus on the physical object in the kitchen.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'Topf' in more practical, everyday contexts, especially when talking about cooking or shopping. You should be able to describe what you are doing with a pot using common verbs: 'Ich stelle den Topf auf den Herd' (I put the pot on the stove) or 'Ich wasche den Topf ab' (I'm washing the pot). You will also encounter the word in the context of recipes, where you might see instructions like 'Erhitzen Sie Öl in einem Topf' (Heat oil in a pot). At this level, you should be comfortable with the dative and accusative cases when using prepositions like 'in' or 'auf'. You'll also learn more compound words like 'Kochtopf' and 'Suppentopf'. You might also learn about 'Topfschlagen', a traditional German children's game, which gives you a bit of cultural insight. Your focus should be on expanding the number of verbs you can use with 'Topf' and correctly applying adjective endings.
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By B1, you should be familiar with 'Topf' not just as a physical object, but as a component of more complex expressions and social situations. You will encounter the word in discussions about household chores, gardening, and even simple idioms. A key idiom to learn at this level is 'Auf jeden Topf passt ein Deckel', which is a common way to talk about relationships. You should also be able to use the word in the passive voice: 'Der Topf wurde gestern gekauft' (The pot was bought yesterday). In terms of vocabulary, you will learn related terms like 'Deckel' (lid) and 'Henkel' (handle). You might also start seeing 'Topf' used in a financial sense in news articles, such as 'Fördertopf' (a fund of money). This is where the word starts to move from the kitchen into more abstract areas of life. You should be able to explain the difference between a 'Topf', a 'Pfanne', and a 'Kasserolle' in German.
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At the B2 level, your understanding of 'Topf' should include its metaphorical uses in professional and political contexts. You will frequently hear the expression 'alles in einen Topf werfen' (to lump everything together) during debates or discussions. This level requires you to understand the nuance of this idiom—it's often used as a criticism of someone's logic. You will also encounter 'Topf' in more specialized compound nouns like 'Schnellkochtopf' (pressure cooker) or 'Römertopf' (a specific clay pot). You should be able to follow complex cooking instructions or technical descriptions of kitchen equipment. In written German, you might see 'Topf' used in figurative language to describe something that contains a variety of elements. Your grammar should be precise, correctly handling relative clauses and more advanced prepositional phrases involving 'Topf'. You are expected to use the word fluently in both literal and figurative senses.
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At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced grasp of 'Topf' and its place in the German language's idiomatic and historical landscape. You will understand subtle cultural references, such as why a certain political fund is called a 'Topf' and the implications of it being 'ausgeschöpft' (exhausted). You should be able to discuss the etymology or the historical development of kitchenware in German-speaking cultures if the topic arises. At this level, you can use 'Topf' in sophisticated wordplay or irony. You are also expected to recognize regional variations and perhaps even archaic uses in literature, such as 'Nachttopf' in a 19th-century novel. Your use of the word in professional settings—like discussing 'Budgettöpfe' in a business meeting—should be seamless. You understand the stylistic difference between using 'Topf' and more formal synonyms like 'Gefäß' or 'Behälter' and can choose the appropriate word for the register of your speech or writing.
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At the C2 level, 'Topf' is a word you use with the same effortless precision as a native speaker. You are familiar with its use in high-level literature, historical texts, and complex socio-political discourse. You can analyze the use of 'Topf' as a metaphor in German philosophy or political theory (e.g., the 'Melting Pot' concept translated or adapted into German). You understand the phonological history of the 'pf' sound in the word and how it relates to the High German Consonant Shift. You can participate in or lead discussions on culinary history where the 'Topf' is a central theme. Your mastery includes the ability to use the word in any register, from slang to the most formal academic German, without hesitation. You are also aware of very rare or dialectal compounds and can interpret them correctly in context. For a C2 learner, 'Topf' is no longer a vocabulary word to be studied but a versatile tool to be used creatively in the language.
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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

Topf en 30 segundos

  • A Topf is a deep cooking pot used for boiling liquids, making soups, and cooking pasta. It is distinct from a shallow frying pan (Pfanne).
  • Grammatically, it is a masculine noun (der Topf) with an umlauted plural form (die Töpfe). It follows standard strong noun declension rules in German.
  • Common compound words include Kochtopf (cooking pot), Blumentopf (flower pot), and Eintopf (stew). It is a highly productive word in the German language.
  • Metaphorically, it refers to financial funds (Fördertopf) or the act of generalizing (alles in einen Topf werfen). It is central to German idioms.

The German word Topf is a fundamental noun that every beginner must master, yet its utility extends far beyond the kitchen. At its most basic level, a Topf is a deep, usually cylindrical container designed for cooking, boiling, or stewing food. Unlike a Pfanne (pan), which is shallow and used for frying, a Topf has high sides to contain liquids like water, soup, or milk. In the German-speaking world, the culture of cooking is deeply rooted in 'Eintopf' (one-pot) meals, making the Topf a central symbol of domestic life and nourishment.

Materiality
Traditionally made from stainless steel (Edelstahl), cast iron (Gusseisen), or copper (Kupfer), a Topf must withstand high heat. Modern versions often feature non-stick coatings or induction-compatible bases.
Versatility
Beyond cooking, the word is used for gardening (Blumentopf) and even historical hygiene (Nachttopf). It represents any vessel that holds content securely within deep walls.

Ich stelle den großen Topf auf den Herd, um die Suppe zu kochen.

In a metaphorical sense, Germans use 'Topf' to describe categorization. When you 'alles in einen Topf werfen' (throw everything into one pot), you are making a generalization or failing to distinguish between different things. This linguistic nuance shows how the physical act of cooking—mixing diverse ingredients into a single vessel—has shaped German thought processes. Whether you are in a professional kitchen, a hardware store, or a nursery, you will encounter various types of Töpfe. The word is masculine (der Topf), and its plural form involves a vowel change (die Töpfe), which is a classic feature of German strong nouns that learners should memorize early on.

Der Topf ist so heiß, dass ich Handschuhe benutzen muss.

Culturally, the 'Topf' is also associated with the German 'Spiessigkeit' or coziness. A simmering pot on the stove suggests a home where someone is being cared for. In German literature and fairy tales, the 'Zaubertopf' (magic pot) is a recurring motif, often producing endless food for the protagonist. This highlights the pot's role as a source of life and abundance. When visiting a German home, you might see a 'Römertopf', a specific clay cooking pot used for slow-roasting, which is a staple of traditional German culinary heritage. The word's simplicity belies its deep integration into the daily habits and historical development of the Germanic people, from open-fire cauldrons to modern high-tech pressure cookers (Schnellkochtöpfe).

Gardening Context
In a 'Gartencenter', you will find 'Blumentöpfe' made of terracotta or plastic. Here, the 'Topf' serves as the artificial home for a plant's root system.

Die Pflanze braucht einen größeren Topf, damit ihre Wurzeln wachsen können.

Finally, consider the diminutive 'Töpfchen'. While it literally means 'little pot', in modern German, it is almost exclusively used to refer to a child's potty. This transition from a kitchen utensil to a child-rearing tool shows the word's flexibility. Understanding 'Topf' requires looking at these various domains—culinary, horticultural, and domestic—to truly grasp how a German speaker perceives this simple object. It is not just a container; it is a foundational element of the physical environment.

Using Topf correctly involves mastering its gender and pluralization. As a masculine noun, it takes the articles der (nominative), den (accusative), dem (dative), and des (genitive). In the plural, it becomes die Töpfe. The 'ö' sound in the plural is a crucial distinction for learners to hear and produce. Sentence structure often places the Topf as the direct object of verbs like kaufen (to buy), spülen (to wash/rinse), or füllen (to fill).

Accusative Usage
When the pot is the direct object: 'Ich nehme den Topf.' (I take the pot). Note the change from 'der' to 'den'.
Dative Usage
When using prepositions like 'in' or 'mit': 'Das Essen ist in dem (im) Topf.' (The food is in the pot).

Hast du den Topf schon sauber gemacht?

In complex sentences, 'Topf' often appears in compound words. German is famous for its long words, and 'Topf' is a frequent building block. For example, 'Suppentopf' (soup pot), 'Kochtopf' (cooking pot), and 'Eintopf' (stew). When using these compounds, the gender of the entire word is determined by the last component, which in this case is always 'der Topf'. Therefore, 'der Suppentopf' and 'der Blumentopf' follow the same grammatical rules as the base word.

Wir brauchen viele Töpfe für das große Abendessen.

When discussing size, use adjectives like groß (large), klein (small), tief (deep), or flach (shallow—though 'flach' might lead to 'Pfanne'). Adjective endings must match the case and gender: 'ein großer Topf' (nom.), 'einen großen Topf' (acc.), 'einem großen Topf' (dat.). This is a great word to practice your declension because it is a very concrete object that you can easily visualize in different scenarios.

Positional Prepositions
Use 'auf' for the stove: 'Der Topf steht auf dem Herd.' Use 'in' for contents: 'Die Kartoffeln sind im Topf.'

Stell den Topf bitte in den Schrank.

In advanced usage, the word appears in passive constructions or as part of relative clauses. 'Der Topf, den ich gestern gekauft habe, ist bereits kaputt.' (The pot that I bought yesterday is already broken). Pay attention to how the relative pronoun 'den' matches the masculine accusative case of the pot being the object of the buying action. Mastering these variations allows you to describe kitchen activities with precision and fluency.

You will hear the word Topf most frequently in domestic and commercial kitchens. If you are watching a German cooking show like 'Kitchen Impossible' or reading a recipe in a magazine like 'Chefkoch', the word is ubiquitous. Chefs will shout orders like 'Hol mir den großen Suppentopf!' or 'Pass auf, der Topf ist heiß!' It is the bread and butter of culinary vocabulary. However, its presence extends into unexpected areas of German life.

In the Hardware Store (Baumarkt)
If you are looking for paint, you might hear 'Farbtopf' (paint pot). If you are looking for gardening supplies, 'Blumentopf' is the term for planters.
In Everyday Idioms
Germans love proverbs. You will hear 'Auf jeden Topf passt ein Deckel' (For every pot, there's a lid) in conversations about dating and relationships, meaning there's a perfect match for everyone.

„Mami, ich muss aufs Töpfchen!“ – Ein Satz, den man oft von Kleinkindern hört.

In a news context, 'Topf' is often used metaphorically to discuss budgets or funds. You might hear a news anchor talk about the 'Fördertopf' (subsidy pot/fund). This refers to a pool of money allocated for a specific purpose, such as renewable energy or education. When the money is gone, the 'Topf ist leer' (the pot is empty). This financial usage is very common in political and economic reporting, moving the word from the kitchen to the parliament.

Der Fördertopf für neue Elektroautos ist bereits ausgeschöpft.

Another place you'll hear it is during the German tradition of 'Topfschlagen' (pot hitting). This is a classic children's birthday party game where a blindfolded child crawls on the floor with a wooden spoon, trying to find an upside-down pot with a treat underneath. If you live in Germany or have German friends with children, you will inevitably encounter this cultural phenomenon. The sound of the spoon hitting the metal pot is a nostalgic sound for almost every German adult.

In the Office
Colleagues might say 'Wir sollten das nicht alles in einen Topf werfen,' during a brainstorming session to ensure that different problems are addressed individually.

Lass uns beim Topfschlagen zusehen, die Kinder haben so viel Spaß!

Finally, in literature or historical discussions, the 'Nachttopf' (chamber pot) might be mentioned. While obsolete in modern life, it appears in museum tours of old castles or in period dramas. Understanding 'Topf' in all these contexts—from the 'Fördertopf' of the government to the 'Töpfchen' of a toddler—demonstrates a true grasp of the German language as it is lived and spoken every day.

The most common mistake for English speakers is confusing Topf with Pfanne. In English, we often use 'pot' and 'pan' somewhat interchangeably or use 'pan' for everything. In German, the distinction is rigid. A 'Topf' is deep and usually used for liquids (boiling pasta, making soup). A 'Pfanne' is shallow and used for frying (eggs, steak, pancakes). If you ask for a 'Topf' to fry an egg, a German speaker will be very confused and might think you want to boil it.

Gender Errors
Saying 'die Topf' or 'das Topf'. It is always 'der Topf'. Since many kitchen items like 'die Gabel' (fork) or 'das Messer' (knife) have different genders, it is easy to get mixed up.
Pluralization Failure
Forgetting the Umlaut: 'die Topfe' instead of 'die Töpfe'. The Umlaut is not optional; it changes the sound and is grammatically required.

Falsch: Ich brauche eine Topf für das Schnitzel.
Richtig: Ich brauche eine Pfanne für das Schnitzel.

Another mistake involves the pronunciation of the 'pf' cluster. Many learners simplify this to just 'f' (saying 'Tof') or just 'p' (saying 'Top'). To sound like a native, you must produce both: the 'p' is a quick stop followed immediately by the 'f' friction. Practice by saying 'top' and then 'off' quickly together: 'Top-f'.

Falsch: Wo sind die Topfe?
Richtig: Wo sind die Töpfe?

Learners also struggle with compound nouns. They might try to use a preposition like 'Topf für Suppe' instead of the more natural 'Suppentopf'. While the former is technically understandable, it sounds clunky. German prefers the 'Noun + Noun' structure. However, remember that the gender of the compound is always determined by the last word. So, even if 'Suppe' is feminine (die Suppe), 'Suppentopf' is masculine because 'Topf' is masculine.

Confusion with 'Kessel'
While 'Kessel' means kettle or cauldron, it is sometimes used interchangeably in English. In German, a 'Topf' is for general cooking, while a 'Kessel' is specifically for boiling water or for very large, outdoor cauldrons.

Falsch: Das Geld ist in einen Topf.
Richtig: Das Geld ist in einem Topf.

Finally, watch out for the 'in' preposition. If the food is already inside the pot, use the dative ('im Topf'). If you are putting the food into the pot, use the accusative ('in den Topf'). This 'Two-Way Preposition' (Wechselpräposition) rule is a common hurdle for A1-B1 learners. Misusing the case here can change the meaning from 'where it is' to 'where it is going'.

While Topf is the general term, German has several more specific words depending on the shape, size, and function of the container. Knowing these will make your German sound much more sophisticated and precise. The most frequent comparison is between 'Topf' and 'Pfanne', but let's look at others like 'Kasserolle', 'Tiegel', and 'Bottich'.

Topf vs. Pfanne
Topf: Deep, for boiling/stewing. Pfanne: Shallow, for frying/searing. You boil pasta in a Topf; you fry a steak in a Pfanne.
Topf vs. Kasserolle
A 'Kasserolle' (saucepan) is a specific type of Topf with a long handle instead of two small side handles. It is usually smaller and used for sauces.

Ich brauche eine Kasserolle für die Vanillesauce, aber einen großen Topf für die Nudeln.

In a laboratory or industrial setting, you might encounter 'Tiegel' (crucible). This is a very small 'Topf' used for melting substances at extremely high temperatures. In a very old-fashioned or large-scale laundry context, you might hear 'Bottich' (tub/vat), which is a much larger, often wooden or plastic container. While a 'Topf' is for cooking, a 'Bottich' is for washing or industrial mixing.

In der Chemie benutzen wir einen Tiegel, um das Metall zu schmelzen.

Another interesting alternative is 'Kübel' (bucket/tub). While a 'Topf' is usually for food or small plants, a 'Kübel' is larger and used for trash, large construction materials, or very large outdoor plants (Kübelpflanzen). If you are talking about a trash can, you say 'Mülleimer', but sometimes 'Müllkübel' in certain regions. The commonality is the cylindrical, open-top shape, but the function dictates the word choice.

Topf vs. Schüssel
A 'Schüssel' (bowl) is for serving or mixing, not for cooking on a stove. You transfer the soup from the 'Topf' into a 'Schüssel' to put it on the table.

Gießen Sie die Suppe aus dem Topf in die Schüssel.

Finally, we have 'Behälter' (container), which is the most generic term possible. Every Topf is a Behälter, but not every Behälter is a Topf. Use 'Behälter' when the specific type doesn't matter or if it's a plastic storage box (Tupperware). By differentiating between these terms, you demonstrate that you understand not just the word 'Topf', but the entire ecosystem of German objects and their specific uses.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"Die Zuwendungen aus dem staatlichen Fördertopf wurden bewilligt."

Neutral

"Ich brauche einen Topf für die Kartoffeln."

Informal

"Wirf nicht alles in einen Topf!"

Child friendly

"Guck mal, die Suppe blubbert im Topf!"

Jerga

"Der hat doch einen Sprung im Topf."

Dato curioso

The word 'Topf' actually pushed out the older Germanic word for pot in many regions during the Middle Ages.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /tɔpf/
US /tɑpf/
The stress is on the only syllable: 'Topf'.
Rima con
Kopf Zopf Knopf Kropf Stopf Hopf Schopf Tropf
Errores comunes
  • Pronouncing it as 'Tof' (dropping the 'p').
  • Pronouncing it as 'Top' (dropping the 'f').
  • Making the 'o' too long like in 'hope'.
  • Failing to aspirate the 't' at the beginning.
  • Not rounding the lips enough for the short 'o'.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 1/5

Very easy to recognize in text.

Escritura 2/5

The 'pf' ending and plural umlaut require attention.

Expresión oral 3/5

The 'pf' sound is difficult for many non-native speakers.

Escucha 1/5

Distinctive short sound, easy to hear.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

die Küche kochen das Wasser der Herd groß

Aprende después

die Pfanne der Deckel das Messer die Gabel der Löffel

Avanzado

schmoren die Kasserolle der Schnellkochtopf die Beschichtung die Wärmeleitfähigkeit

Gramática que debes saber

Masculine Noun Declension

der Topf, den Topf, dem Topf, des Topfes

Plural with Umlaut

Topf -> Töpfe

Two-Way Prepositions (Wechselpräpositionen)

In den Topf (Accusative/Movement) vs. Im Topf (Dative/Location)

Compound Noun Formation

Suppe + Topf = Suppentopf (Gender determined by Topf)

Diminutive Suffix -chen

Topf + -chen = das Töpfchen (Always neuter)

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Ejemplos por nivel

1

Das ist ein Topf.

That is a pot.

Simple nominative sentence with the indefinite article 'ein'.

2

Der Topf ist blau.

The pot is blue.

Nominative case with the definite article 'der'.

3

Ich habe einen Topf.

I have a pot.

Accusative case: 'der' becomes 'einen' after the verb 'haben'.

4

Der Topf ist auf dem Herd.

The pot is on the stove.

Dative case after 'auf' (position): 'dem Topf'.

5

Die Töpfe sind in der Küche.

The pots are in the kitchen.

Plural form: 'die Töpfe'.

6

Kaufst du den Topf?

Are you buying the pot?

Interrogative sentence in the accusative case.

7

Das ist mein Blumentopf.

This is my flower pot.

Compound noun: 'Blumentopf' (Blume + Topf).

8

Der Topf ist klein.

The pot is small.

Adjective 'klein' in predicative position.

1

Ich brauche einen großen Topf für die Suppe.

I need a large pot for the soup.

Accusative with adjective ending '-en' (einen großen Topf).

2

Stell den Topf bitte in den Schrank.

Please put the pot in the cupboard.

Accusative after 'in' because it's movement (Wohin?).

3

Das Wasser kocht im Topf.

The water is boiling in the pot.

Contraction 'im' (in + dem) for dative position.

4

Wo sind die Deckel für die Töpfe?

Where are the lids for the pots?

Dative plural: 'den Töpfen' would be used with 'mit', but here it's 'für' + accusative plural 'die Töpfe'.

5

Ich wasche den Topf mit Spülmittel.

I am washing the pot with dish soap.

Accusative object 'den Topf' and dative 'mit Spülmittel'.

6

Dieser Topf ist aus Edelstahl.

This pot is made of stainless steel.

Demonstrative pronoun 'dieser' matching the masculine 'Topf'.

7

Wir kochen heute einen Eintopf.

We are cooking a stew today.

Compound noun 'Eintopf' (one-pot dish).

8

Das Kind geht auf das Töpfchen.

The child is going on the potty.

Diminutive 'Töpfchen' used for a potty.

1

Auf jeden Topf passt ein Deckel.

There's a lid for every pot (Every Jack has his Jill).

Common German idiom used for relationships.

2

Gießen Sie die Nudeln in einen großen Topf mit kochendem Wasser.

Pour the pasta into a large pot with boiling water.

Imperative form with accusative and dative phrases.

3

Der Topf ist so heiß, dass man ihn nicht ohne Handschuhe anfassen kann.

The pot is so hot that you can't touch it without gloves.

Consecutive clause with 'so... dass'.

4

Ich habe mir ein neues Set Töpfe bestellt.

I ordered a new set of pots for myself.

Genitive/Dative construction: 'ein Set Töpfe' (a set of pots).

5

Der Kochtopf hat zwei praktische Griffe.

The cooking pot has two practical handles.

Compound noun 'Kochtopf'.

6

Man sollte nicht alles in einen Topf werfen.

One shouldn't lump everything together.

Idiomatic usage meaning to generalize unfairly.

7

Die Regierung stellt mehr Geld in den Fördertopf für Bildung.

The government is putting more money into the funding pot for education.

Metaphorical use of 'Topf' for a financial fund.

8

Die Suppe brennt am Boden des Topfes an.

The soup is burning at the bottom of the pot.

Genitive case: 'des Topfes'.

1

Ein Schnellkochtopf spart beim Kochen viel Zeit und Energie.

A pressure cooker saves a lot of time and energy when cooking.

Technical compound: 'Schnell' + 'koch' + 'topf'.

2

Das Fleisch muss mehrere Stunden im Tontopf schmoren.

The meat needs to braise for several hours in the clay pot.

Compound 'Tontopf' (clay pot) and the verb 'schmoren'.

3

Es ist wichtig, die Töpfe nach dem Gebrauch gründlich zu reinigen.

It is important to clean the pots thoroughly after use.

Infinitive construction with 'zu'.

4

Die verschiedenen politischen Themen wurden fälschlicherweise in einen Topf geworfen.

The various political issues were wrongly lumped together.

Passive voice with an idiomatic expression.

5

Die Pflanze ist zu groß für ihren Topf geworden und muss umgetopft werden.

The plant has become too big for its pot and needs to be repotted.

Verb 'umtopfen' derived from the noun 'Topf'.

6

Der Topf, den du mir geliehen hast, steht noch bei mir in der Küche.

The pot you lent me is still in my kitchen.

Relative clause with 'den' referring back to 'der Topf'.

7

In diesem Topf lässt sich das Gemüse besonders schonend garen.

Vegetables can be cooked particularly gently in this pot.

Reflexive construction 'lässt sich... garen'.

8

Der Topf hat eine spezielle Beschichtung, damit nichts kleben bleibt.

The pot has a special coating so that nothing sticks.

Final clause with 'damit'.

1

Die Debatte litt darunter, dass alle Argumente in einen Topf geworfen wurden.

The debate suffered because all arguments were lumped together.

Subordinate clause with 'dass' and idiomatic usage.

2

Historisch gesehen war der Nachttopf ein unverzichtbarer Teil der Schlafzimmereinrichtung.

Historically, the chamber pot was an indispensable part of bedroom furniture.

Historical compound noun 'Nachttopf'.

3

Der Fördertopf für Start-ups wurde aufgrund der hohen Nachfrage aufgestockt.

The funding pot for start-ups was increased due to high demand.

Professional/Financial terminology.

4

Ein gusseiserner Topf verteilt die Wärme gleichmäßiger als einer aus Aluminium.

A cast-iron pot distributes heat more evenly than one made of aluminum.

Comparison using 'als' and material adjectives.

5

Die Qualität des Topfes erkennt man oft an der Dicke seines Bodens.

The quality of a pot is often recognized by the thickness of its base.

Genitive case 'des Topfes' and 'seines Bodens'.

6

In der Alchemie spielte der Tiegel, eine Form des Topfes, eine zentrale Rolle.

In alchemy, the crucible, a form of pot, played a central role.

Apposition and genitive case.

7

Man darf Äpfel und Birnen nicht in einen Topf werfen, wenn man eine sachliche Analyse anstrebt.

One must not mix apples and oranges (lit. apples and pears) if one aims for an objective analysis.

Combined idiom: 'Äpfel und Birnen' + 'in einen Topf werfen'.

8

Das Gericht entfaltet sein volles Aroma erst nach langem Köcheln im geschlossenen Topf.

The dish only develops its full aroma after simmering for a long time in a closed pot.

Dative case after 'in' and nominalized verb 'Köcheln'.

1

Die metaphorische Verwendung des Wortes 'Topf' in der politischen Rhetorik dient oft der Vereinfachung komplexer Sachverhalte.

The metaphorical use of the word 'pot' in political rhetoric often serves to simplify complex issues.

High-level academic structure with genitive attributes.

2

Die archäologischen Funde von Tontöpfen geben Aufschluss über die Ernährungsgewohnheiten früherer Kulturen.

Archaeological finds of clay pots provide information about the dietary habits of earlier cultures.

Plural genitive 'von Tontöpfen'.

3

In der modernen Gastronomie wird der Topf zunehmend durch hochspezialisierte Gartechniken ergänzt.

In modern gastronomy, the pot is increasingly supplemented by highly specialized cooking techniques.

Passive voice with 'wird... ergänzt'.

4

Die semantische Breite des Begriffs 'Topf' erstreckt sich vom einfachen Küchenutensil bis hin zum staatlichen Budget.

The semantic range of the term 'pot' extends from a simple kitchen utensil to the state budget.

Sophisticated 'erstreckt sich von... bis hin zu' construction.

5

Die Redewendung 'Alles in einen Topf werfen' ist ein klassisches Beispiel für eine kognitive Heuristik in der Sprache.

The idiom 'lumping everything together' is a classic example of a cognitive heuristic in language.

Academic terminology ('kognitive Heuristik').

6

Trotz der Globalisierung bleibt der 'Römertopf' ein spezifisch deutsches Kulturgut in der Küche.

Despite globalization, the 'Römertopf' remains a specifically German cultural asset in the kitchen.

Concession with 'Trotz' + genitive.

7

Die Materialbeschaffenheit des Topfes beeinflusst maßgeblich die Wärmeleitfähigkeit.

The material properties of the pot significantly influence the thermal conductivity.

Technical/Scientific vocabulary.

8

In Goethes 'Faust' findet man Anspielungen auf die brodelnden Töpfe der Hexenküche.

In Goethe's 'Faust', one finds allusions to the bubbling pots of the witches' kitchen.

Literary reference and plural dative.

Colocaciones comunes

den Topf aufsetzen
ein großer Topf
im Topf rühren
den Topf spülen
ein Topf voll Gold
aus dem Topf essen
den Topf vom Herd nehmen
einen Topf kaufen
der Topf kocht über
ein emaillierter Topf

Frases Comunes

Topf und Deckel

— Two things that belong together perfectly.

Die beiden sind wie Topf und Deckel.

Einen Topf Suppe

— A pot of soup.

Ich habe einen Topf Suppe gekocht.

Der Topf ist leer

— The pot is empty (often refers to money).

Leider ist der Fördertopf leer.

In den Topf schauen

— To look into the pot (to see what's cooking).

Darf ich mal in den Topf schauen?

Ein Set Töpfe

— A set of pots.

Dieses Set Töpfe ist im Angebot.

Der Topf brennt an

— The pot is burning (the food inside is sticking).

Rühr um, der Topf brennt an!

Ein tiefer Topf

— A deep pot.

Für Spargel braucht man einen tiefen Topf.

Blumen in einen Topf pflanzen

— To plant flowers in a pot.

Wir pflanzen die Rosen in einen Topf.

Den Topf abtrocknen

— To dry the pot.

Kannst du bitte den Topf abtrocknen?

Ein heißer Topf

— A hot pot.

Vorsicht, das ist ein heißer Topf!

Se confunde a menudo con

Topf vs Pfanne

A Pfanne is shallow for frying; a Topf is deep for boiling.

Topf vs Schüssel

A Schüssel is for serving or mixing, not for the stove.

Topf vs Kessel

A Kessel is usually for boiling water (kettle) or a very large cauldron.

Modismos y expresiones

"Alles in einen Topf werfen"

— To treat different things as if they were the same; to generalize.

Man darf nicht alle Politiker in einen Topf werfen.

Common
"Auf jeden Topf passt ein Deckel"

— Everyone can find a suitable partner; there is a match for everyone.

Mach dir keine Sorgen, auf jeden Topf passt ein Deckel.

Common/Informal
"In die Töpfe gucken"

— To snoop around or check what someone else is doing/cooking.

Er muss immer bei den Nachbarn in die Töpfe gucken.

Informal
"Sich wie ein Topf ohne Deckel fühlen"

— To feel incomplete or lost (less common but used).

Ohne ihn fühle ich mich wie ein Topf ohne Deckel.

Literary
"Den Topf zum Überlaufen bringen"

— To be the final straw (similar to 'the straw that broke the camel's back').

Seine letzte Verspätung hat den Topf zum Überlaufen gebracht.

Common
"Scherben bringen Glück, aber nicht im Topf"

— A play on a proverb; broken things are bad in the kitchen.

Pass auf den Topf auf, Scherben bringen hier kein Glück.

Humorous
"Um den heißen Topf herumreden"

— A variation of 'um den heißen Brei herumreden' (to beat around the bush).

Rede nicht um den heißen Topf herum!

Informal
"Einen Sprung im Topf haben"

— To be slightly crazy (similar to 'einen Sprung in der Schüssel haben').

Der Typ hat doch einen Sprung im Topf.

Slang
"Am Topf der Macht sitzen"

— To be in a position of power and wealth.

Die Minister sitzen direkt am Topf der Macht.

Journalistic
"Den Deckel auf den Topf machen"

— To finish something or put an end to a discussion.

So, jetzt machen wir mal den Deckel auf den Topf.

Informal

Fácil de confundir

Topf vs Topf

English speakers use 'pot' and 'pan' loosely.

In German, Topf is strictly for deep vessels used with liquids on a stove.

Nudeln kocht man im Topf, nicht in der Pfanne.

Topf vs Kasserolle

Both are used for cooking.

A Kasserolle has a long handle; a Topf has two side handles.

Die Sauce rühre ich in der Kasserolle.

Topf vs Becher

Both are containers.

A Becher is for drinking (cup/mug) or cold storage (yogurt cup).

Ich trinke aus einem Becher, aber ich koche im Topf.

Topf vs Eimer

Both are cylindrical containers.

An Eimer is a bucket for cleaning or carrying water, never for cooking.

Putzwasser ist im Eimer, Suppe ist im Topf.

Topf vs Kanne

Both hold liquids.

A Kanne is a pot for pouring (teapot, coffee pot) and has a spout.

Tee ist in der Kanne, Nudeln sind im Topf.

Patrones de oraciones

A1

Das ist ein [Adjective] Topf.

Das ist ein großer Topf.

A1

Ich habe einen Topf.

Ich habe einen Topf.

A2

Der Topf steht auf dem [Noun].

Der Topf steht auf dem Herd.

A2

Ich stelle den Topf in den [Noun].

Ich stelle den Topf in den Schrank.

B1

Ich brauche einen Topf, um [Verb] zu [Verb].

Ich brauche einen Topf, um Suppe zu kochen.

B1

Man sollte nicht alles in einen Topf werfen.

Man sollte nicht alles in einen Topf werfen.

B2

Der Topf ist aus [Material] gefertigt.

Der Topf ist aus Edelstahl gefertigt.

C1

Die Mittel aus dem [Compound]topf sind erschöpft.

Die Mittel aus dem Fördertopf sind erschöpft.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

Verbos

Adjetivos

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Extremely high in daily life and culinary contexts.

Errores comunes
  • Ich koche die Suppe in der Pfanne. → Ich koche die Suppe im Topf.

    Soup requires a deep vessel (Topf), not a shallow pan (Pfanne).

  • Wo ist das Topf? → Wo ist der Topf?

    The gender of Topf is masculine, not neuter.

  • Ich habe zwei Topfe. → Ich habe zwei Töpfe.

    The plural of Topf requires an umlaut on the 'o'.

  • Ich stelle den Topf auf der Herd. → Ich stelle den Topf auf den Herd.

    When placing something (movement), use the accusative 'auf den Herd'.

  • Man darf nicht alles in einen Pfanne werfen. → Man darf nicht alles in einen Topf werfen.

    The idiom for generalizing uses 'Topf', not 'Pfanne'.

Consejos

Gender Memory

Associate 'der Topf' with a 'man' cooking in the kitchen to remember it is masculine. Most kitchen tools are not masculine, so this one stands out.

The PF Sound

Don't skip the 'p'! If you say 'Tof', Germans might understand you, but it sounds like a child speaking. Practice the 'p' pop followed by the 'f' hiss.

Compound Power

Learn 'Topf' once, and you've learned twenty words. Just add the name of the food at the beginning: Gulaschtopf, Gemüsetopf, Nudeltopf.

The Eintopf Tradition

If you are invited for an 'Eintopf', expect a hearty, thick soup-like dish. It's a very common, informal way to host friends in Germany.

In vs. Auf

Use 'auf' for the stove: 'Der Topf steht auf dem Herd.' Use 'in' for the contents: 'Die Suppe ist im Topf.' This is a common A1/A2 mistake.

Potting Plants

The verb for putting a plant into a pot is 'eintopfen'. Moving it to a bigger one is 'umtopfen'. Both come directly from the noun 'Topf'.

Relationship Advice

Use 'Auf jeden Topf passt ein Deckel' to comfort a single friend. It's a very sweet and common sentiment in German culture.

Buying Sets

When buying kitchenware, look for a 'Topfset'. It's usually cheaper than buying individual 'Töpfe' and ensures the lids match.

Hot Handles

Always assume a 'Topf' is hot. Use 'Topflappen' (potholders) to carry them. The word 'Topflappen' is another useful compound.

Scrubbing

If food sticks to the 'Topfboden' (bottom of the pot), Germans say it is 'angebrannt' (burnt on). You might need a 'Topfschwamm' to clean it.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of a TOP-F-illing container. You fill it to the TOP with Food.

Asociación visual

Imagine a giant silver pot (Topf) sitting on a stove with a lid (Deckel) that looks like a hat.

Word Web

Küche Kochen Suppe Wasser Herd Deckel Essen Hunger

Desafío

Go into your kitchen and label every deep container 'der Topf' and every shallow one 'die Pfanne' for one day.

Origen de la palabra

From Middle High German 'topf', which replaced the older word 'vaz' (vessel). It is related to the Low German word 'duppe'.

Significado original: A deep vessel for cooking or storage.

Germanic

Contexto cultural

No specific sensitivities; 'Topf' is a neutral household term.

In English, we distinguish between 'pot' and 'saucepan'. In German, 'Topf' covers both, unless you want to be very specific with 'Kasserolle'.

Topfschlagen (Children's game) Der süße Brei (Grimm's fairy tale with a magic pot) Römertopf (Popular German clay baker)

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Cooking

  • Topf aufsetzen
  • im Topf rühren
  • Topf vom Herd nehmen
  • Wasser in den Topf füllen

Gardening

  • Blumentopf
  • umtopfen
  • Tontopf
  • Pflanze im Topf

Politics/Finance

  • Fördertopf
  • Budgettopf
  • Geldtopf
  • Topf ist leer

Childcare

  • aufs Töpfchen gehen
  • das Töpfchen leeren
  • Töpfchentraining

Games

  • Topfschlagen spielen
  • den Topf suchen
  • mit dem Löffel auf den Topf schlagen

Inicios de conversación

"Welche Art von Töpfen benutzt du am liebsten zum Kochen?"

"Hast du als Kind auch Topfschlagen auf deinen Geburtstagen gespielt?"

"Wie viele Blumentöpfe hast du in deiner Wohnung?"

"Was ist dein liebstes Rezept für einen Eintopf?"

"Glaubst du, dass auf jeden Topf wirklich ein Deckel passt?"

Temas para diario

Beschreibe deine Küche. Welche Töpfe stehen dort und was kochst du normalerweise darin?

Erinnere dich an ein traditionelles Gericht aus deiner Kindheit, das in einem großen Topf zubereitet wurde.

Was hältst du von der Redewendung 'alles in einen Topf werfen'? In welchen Situationen passiert das oft?

Schreibe über eine Erfahrung mit Gartenarbeit und wie du Pflanzen in neue Töpfe gesetzt hast.

Stell dir vor, du hättest einen Zaubertopf. Was würde er kochen und für wen?

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

Yes, 'der Topf' is always masculine. Even in compound words like 'Blumentopf' or 'Suppentopf', the gender remains masculine because 'Topf' is the final element. This is a consistent rule in German grammar.

The main difference is depth and usage. A Topf is deep and used for boiling, steaming, or making soups. A Pfanne is shallow and used for frying or searing. You would never make soup in a Pfanne or fry a steak in a Topf.

The 'pf' is a single sound called an affricate. You start with your lips closed for the 'p' and immediately release into the 'f' sound. It is similar to the sound in 'helpful' if you say it very quickly.

It is an idiom that means to lump everything together or to make a generalization. It suggests that someone is failing to see the differences between separate issues or groups of people.

Yes, although 'Blumentopf' is more specific, people often just say 'Topf' if the context of gardening is already established. For example, 'Ich muss die Blumen in einen größeren Topf setzen.'

It is a traditional German children's game played at birthday parties. A blindfolded child tries to find an upside-down pot on the floor by hitting it with a wooden spoon. There is usually a prize under the pot.

Yes, 'das Töpfchen'. While it literally means 'small pot', its most common meaning in modern German is a child's potty. It is always neuter because all '-chen' words are neuter.

It is a pressure cooker. 'Schnell' means fast, and 'koch' comes from cooking. It uses steam pressure to cook food much faster than a regular Topf.

It's a metaphor. Just as a pot holds various ingredients together, a 'Fördertopf' or 'Budgettopf' holds a pool of money allocated for a specific purpose.

The lid for a Topf is called 'der Deckel'. There is a famous saying 'Auf jeden Topf passt ein Deckel,' which means everyone can find their perfect match.

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Ponte a prueba 180 preguntas

writing

Write a sentence using 'der Topf' and 'die Suppe'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'I need a large pot for the pasta.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Explain the idiom 'Auf jeden Topf passt ein Deckel' in your own words (in German).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Describe a 'Schnellkochtopf' and its benefits.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write a short dialogue between two people cooking in a kitchen using the word 'Topf'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Use the word 'umtopfen' in a sentence about gardening.

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¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

What is 'Topfschlagen'? Describe the game briefly.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Create a sentence with the genitive form of 'Topf'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Discuss the metaphorical use of 'Fördertopf' in politics.

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¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'Don't lump all these problems together.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write five compound words ending in '-topf'.

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¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Describe the physical characteristics of a typical Topf.

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¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

What happens if a Topf 'überkocht'?

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¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write a sentence using 'im Topf' and 'in den Topf'.

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¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'The pot is made of cast iron.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Why is 'der Topf' an important word for a beginner?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write a sentence about a 'Töpfchen'.

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¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Use 'Töpfe' (plural) in a sentence about shopping.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'The lid belongs to the pot.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Describe your favorite 'Eintopf'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Pronounce 'der Topf' three times. Focus on the 'pf' sound.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Pronounce the plural: 'die Töpfe'.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Explain in German what you use a Topf for.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say the idiom: 'Auf jeden Topf passt ein Deckel'.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Describe your favorite kitchen pot.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Tell a short story about 'Topfschlagen'.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Compare a Topf and a Pfanne in German.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Pronounce 'Schnellkochtopf'.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Ask someone where the pots are in the kitchen.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say: 'I am putting the pot on the stove.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say: 'The pot is boiling over!'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Explain the metaphor 'alles in einen Topf werfen'.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Pronounce 'Blumentopf' and 'Suppentopf'.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say: 'The pot is too hot to touch.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Ask: 'Do you have a lid for this pot?'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say: 'I need to repot my plants.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Pronounce 'Fördertopf'.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say: 'The soup tastes better from a clay pot.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Ask: 'What is in that big pot?'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say: 'I am washing the pots now.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to the word: 'Töpfe'. Is it singular or plural?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Stell den Topf auf den Herd.' Where should the pot go?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Der Topf ist heiß.' Is it safe to touch?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Ich brauche einen Deckel.' What does the person need?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Wir werfen alles in einen Topf.' Is this literal or metaphorical?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Der Blumentopf ist aus Ton.' What material is the pot?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Der Fördertopf ist leer.' Is there money left?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Mami, ich muss aufs Töpfchen!' Who is speaking?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Topfschlagen macht Spaß.' What are they talking about?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Der Schnellkochtopf pfeift.' What is the pot doing?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Wo sind die Töpfe?' What is the speaker looking for?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Die Suppe ist im Topf.' Where is the soup?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Ich muss die Blumen umtopfen.' What is the activity?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Der Topf ist aus Edelstahl.' What material?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Nimm den Deckel ab.' What should you do?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
error correction

Ich koche die Suppe in die Topf.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Ich koche die Suppe im Topf.
error correction

Wo sind die Topfe?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Wo sind die Töpfe?
error correction

Der Topf ist auf den Herd.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Der Topf steht auf dem Herd.
error correction

Ich habe einen Blumentopfe.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Ich habe einen Blumentopf.
error correction

Das ist ein heiße Topf.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Das ist ein heißer Topf.
error correction

Alles in einer Topf werfen.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Alles in einen Topf werfen.
error correction

Ich brauche das Topf.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Ich brauche den Topf.
error correction

Der Deckel des Topf ist weg.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Der Deckel des Topfes ist weg.

/ 180 correct

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