Reglas de ortografía para la forma -ing (Presente Continuo)
ongoing (que están pasando), domina la ortografía del -ing.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
To make the -ing form, usually just add '-ing', but watch out for verbs ending in 'e' or short vowel sounds.
- Most verbs: Just add -ing (e.g., walk -> walking).
- Ends in -e: Drop the 'e' then add -ing (e.g., dance -> dancing).
- Short CVC verbs: Double the last letter (e.g., run -> running).
Overview
running tiene dos n mientras que jumping solo tiene una? La ortografía en inglés a veces puede parecer una broma pesada. Le estás mandando un mensaje a un amigo sobre tu día.making café. ¿Dejas la e o la quitas? Estas pequeñas decisiones ortográficas cambian cómo te ves en línea.transmisión en vivo. Piénsalo como tu actualización de estado personal.
chilling, working o vibing, la ortografía importa. Esta guía te convertirá en un ninja de la ortografía. Veremos las reglas simples y las excepciones extrañas.beginning.How This Grammar Works
-ing. En inglés, -ing es como la batería activa. Convierte un verbo estático en una acción en curso.-ing es el movimiento. Pero los verbos en inglés son un poco sensibles.-ing).-e). Unos pocos necesitan una chaqueta de doble capa (duplicar la consonante). Suena complejo, pero sigue un ritmo lógico.eating; estás enjoying una hamburguesa gourmet. No solo estás writing; estás crafting el tuit perfecto.
Formation Pattern
-ing a la mayoría de los verbos.
work se convierte en working.
play se convierte en playing.
study se convierte en studying.
y. En este tiempo verbal, la y suele quedarse donde está.
-e Muda: Si un verbo termina en una -e muda, quítala.
dance se convierte en dancing.
make se convierte en making.
write se convierte en writing.
-ing es un poco abusivo. Empuja a la -e fuera del camino para tomar su lugar.
run (r-u-n) se convierte en running.
sit (s-i-t) se convierte en sitting.
stop (s-t-o-p) se convierte en stopping.
w, x ni y. snow se convierte en snowing. fix se convierte en fixing.
-ie: Esta es la más rara de todas.
-ie, cámbialo por -y.
lie se convierte en lying.
die se convierte en dying.
tie se convierte en tying.
When To Use It
I am watching a documentary. Úsalo cuando estés atrapado en el tráfico.The bus is moving so slowly! Es perfecto para actualizaciones en redes sociales. We are chilling at the beach. También lo usas para situaciones temporales. Tal vez te estés quedando en un hostal esta semana.I am living in Berlin for a month. Funciona para cosas que están cambiando con el tiempo. Your English is getting better every day. Es el tiempo verbal del ahora mismo. Si puedes verlo pasar en una llamada de Zoom, úsalo.walking! Le da sabor y acción a tus historias.
Common Mistakes
- Dejar la
-e: Escribirmakeingen lugar demaking. Este es el error número uno. Recuerda, la-ees tímida y se va cuando llega el-ing. - Olvidar duplicar: Escribir
runingen lugar derunning. Las palabras cortas suelen necesitar esa letra extra. Piénsalo como una llanta de repuesto para la palabra. - Duplicar cuando no debes: Escribir
playyingofixxing. Recuerda la regla dew, x, y. Son fuertes y no necesitan una gemela. - Olvidar el verbo
to be: DecirI workingen lugar deI am working. La ortografía en-ingnecesita un compañero. Es como un teléfono sin cargador. No funciona solo. - Confundir los verbos en
-ie: Escribirlieingen lugar delying. Este es difícil incluso para los hablantes nativos a veces. - Confundir
stayingystanding: Ambos tienen reglas diferentes basadas en su forma base. Revisa bien las terminaciones.
Contrast With Similar Patterns
I work es tu rutina. I am working es tu miseria...-s o -es.He works. En el Continuo, cambias toda la vibra. He is working. No confundas -ing con el tiempo pasado -ed. I stopped (pasado) e I am stopping (ahora) ambos duplican la p.I baked (pasado) e I am baking (ahora) ambos pierden la e. Las reglas de ortografía para -ing y -ed son en realidad primas. Comparten mucho ADN.The building es un lugar.I am building es una acción. Misma ortografía, diferente función. Aquí el contexto es tu mejor amigo.Quick FAQ
¿La y cambia alguna vez a i?
¡No en la forma -ing! study se queda como studying. Esto es diferente al tiempo pasado.
¿Qué hay de traveling?
¡Buena pregunta! En el inglés de EE. UU., es traveling. En el inglés británico, es travelling. ¡Ambas están bien!
¿Es correcto being?
¡Sí! Aunque be termine en e, la mantenemos. I am being serious.
¿Puedo usar -ing con todos los verbos?
Con la mayoría, pero no con los verbos de estado como know o want. No dices I am knowing.
¿Por qué es smiling y no smilling?
Porque smile termina en una e muda. Quitamos la e y añadimos -ing. No duplicamos la l porque no es una palabra CVC corta.
Spelling Changes for -ing
| Rule Type | Base Verb | Ending | Final -ing Form |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Most Verbs
|
work
|
+ ing
|
working
|
|
Ends in -e
|
make
|
drop e + ing
|
making
|
|
CVC (1 syllable)
|
sit
|
double t + ing
|
sitting
|
|
Ends in -y
|
buy
|
+ ing
|
buying
|
|
Ends in -ie
|
lie
|
ie -> y + ing
|
lying
|
|
Ends in -ic
|
picnic
|
+ k + ing
|
picnicking
|
Present Continuous Contractions
| Subject | Full Form | Contraction |
|---|---|---|
|
I
|
I am working
|
I'm working
|
|
You
|
You are working
|
You're working
|
|
He/She/It
|
He is working
|
He's working
|
|
We
|
We are working
|
We're working
|
|
They
|
They are working
|
They're working
|
Meanings
The -ing form (present participle) is used to describe actions that are currently in progress or happening around the present moment.
Ongoing Action
Actions happening at the exact moment of speaking.
“She is talking on the phone.”
“They are playing football.”
Temporary Situations
Actions happening around now, but not necessarily at this exact second.
“I am reading a great book this week.”
“He is staying with his cousin for a few days.”
Gerunds (Verbal Nouns)
Using the -ing form as a noun, often after verbs of liking/disliking.
“I love swimming in the ocean.”
“Running is my favorite hobby.”
Reference Table
| Terminación del verbo | Regla | Verbo de ejemplo | Forma con `-ing` |
|---|---|---|---|
|
La mayoría de los verbos
|
Solo añade `-ing`
|
talk
|
talking
|
|
`-e` silenciosa
|
Quita `-e`, añade `-ing`
|
make
|
making
|
|
Una vocal + una consonante (CVC), una sílaba
|
Duplica la consonante, añade `-ing`
|
run
|
running
|
|
`-ie`
|
Cambia `-ie` a `-y`, añade `-ing`
|
lie
|
lying
|
|
Doble vocal + consonante
|
Solo añade `-ing`
|
eat
|
eating
|
|
Termina en `-w`, `-x`, `-y`
|
Solo añade `-ing`
|
fix
|
fixing
|
Espectro de formalidad
I am currently proceeding to the office. (Commuting)
I am going to the office. (Commuting)
I'm heading to work. (Commuting)
I'm rollin' out. (Commuting)
Cómo añadir -ING a los verbos
Regla General
- talk talking
- eat eating
Termina en -E silenciosa
- make making
- write writing
Una Vocal + Una Consonante (CVC)
- run running
- sit sitting
Termina en -IE
- lie lying
- die dying
Verbos: Añadir -ING vs. Reglas Especiales
Árbol de decisión para la ortografía con -ING
¿El verbo termina en -IE?
¿El verbo termina en una -E silenciosa?
¿Es un verbo de una sílaba que termina en CVC (Consonante-Vocal-Consonante)? (Excluyendo W, X, Y)
Categorías de ortografía con -ING
Adición Simple
- • talking
- • eating
- • watching
- • playing
- • reading
Quitar la 'E'
- • making
- • writing
- • dancing
- • coming
- • having
Duplicar Consonante
- • running
- • sitting
- • swimming
- • stopping
- • getting
Cambiar 'IE' a 'Y'
- • lying
- • dying
- • tying
No Duplicar
- • fixing
- • playing
- • snowing
Ejemplos por nivel
I am walking to school.
She is dancing in the room.
He is running very fast.
They are playing a game.
We are planning a surprise party.
Are you writing a letter?
The sun is shining today.
I am not lying to you.
I've been traveling around Europe.
She is beginning to understand.
They are picnicking by the lake.
Stop hitting your brother!
The company is expanding its reach.
I am referring to the previous page.
He is always forgetting his keys.
The water is bubbling on the stove.
The fire is singeing the curtains.
They are boycotting the new policy.
The economy is spiraling out of control.
She is mimicking his accent perfectly.
The candidate is zigzagging on the issues.
The fabric is fraying at the edges.
He is vying for the top position.
The metal is undergoing annealing.
Fácil de confundir
Learners use -ing for habits or facts.
Using -ing with verbs of feeling or thinking (e.g., 'I am wanting').
Changing 'y' to 'i' like in the past tense (e.g., 'studiing').
Errores comunes
I am makeing cake.
I am making cake.
He is runing.
He is running.
I am studing.
I am studying.
She is playying.
She is playing.
They are openning the door.
They are opening the door.
I am lieing.
I am lying.
We are hopeing for rain.
We are hoping for rain.
He is begining the race.
He is beginning the race.
I am traveling to London.
I am travelling to London.
The fire is singing the hair.
The fire is singeing the hair.
Patrones de oraciones
I am ___ right now.
She is not ___, she is ___.
Are you ___ this weekend?
The world is ___ because of ___.
Real World Usage
I'm coming! See you in 5 mins.
Living my best life in Hawaii! 🌴
I am currently looking for new challenges.
We are boarding the plane now.
Your driver is picking up your order.
It is raining heavily in the north.
Escucha la 'E'
I am seeing you.vs.
I am making dinner.
¡Cuidado con CVC!
fixing, no fixxing.Practica en voz alta
runing vs. running) te ayuda a recordar la ortografía correcta. ¡Tus oídos son tus mejores guías! I am running.Abreviaturas en mensajes
What u doing?). Pero para un inglés correcto, usa siempre la forma -ing completa y bien escrita. ¡Demuestra que eres un pro! What are you doing?
Regla CVC de una sílaba
He is stopping.Smart Tips
Just add -ing. Don't think, don't change anything. Just add it!
Check for the CVC pattern (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant). If it fits, double the end!
The 'e' is shy. When '-ing' comes to the party, the 'e' leaves the room.
Say the word out loud. If you shout the end of the word, double it. If you whisper the end, don't.
Pronunciación
The /ɪŋ/ sound
The 'g' is usually silent or very soft. It sounds like a nasal 'n' in the back of the throat.
Stress shift
Adding -ing does not usually change the stress of the base word (e.g., 'HAP-pen' -> 'HAP-pen-ing').
Rising on questions
Are you COMing? ↗
Standard yes/no question intonation.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Remember 'CVC': Consonant-Vowel-Consonant means Double the Consonant!
Asociación visual
Imagine the letter 'e' at the end of a word is a ghost that disappears when the '-ing' monster arrives. For CVC words, imagine the last letter is so scared it brings a twin for protection.
Rhyme
If it ends in 'e', drop it for me. If it's short and CVC, double the end, you see!
Story
The verb 'Dance' was wearing a hat (the letter 'e'). When it started 'Dancing', the wind blew the hat away. The verb 'Run' was so fast it left a second 'n' behind it as it became 'Running'.
Word Web
Desafío
Look around the room. Write down 5 things people or animals are doing right now, making sure to check your spelling for each verb.
Notas culturales
British English doubles the 'l' in words like 'travelling' and 'cancelling', while American English usually uses a single 'l' ('traveling', 'canceling').
In AAVE, the 'g' in -ing is often dropped in speech and replaced with an 'n' sound (e.g., 'runnin', 'talkin').
On social media, people often replace -ing with -in' to sound more casual or 'cool'.
The -ing ending comes from the Old English suffix '-ung' (used to form nouns) and '-ende' (the original present participle ending).
Inicios de conversación
What are you doing right now?
What is your best friend doing at the moment?
What kind of projects are you working on this month?
Why are you studying English these days?
Temas para diario
Errores comunes
Test Yourself
My brother is ___ (study) for his big exam.
-ing sin ningún cambio.Find and fix the mistake:
She is makeing a cake for her friend.
make) quitan la 'e' antes de añadir -ing.Choose the correct sentence:
-ing (swim -> swimming).Translate into English: 'Estoy escribiendo un correo electrónico.'
Answer starts with: ["I...
escribir (to write) se convierte en writing en el Presente Continuo. Recuerda quitar la 'e' silenciosa de write.Score: /4
Ejercicios de practica
8 exercisesShe is ___ (dance) in the kitchen.
They are ___ to the park.
Find and fix the mistake:
I am studing for my English exam.
I write a book. -> I am ___ a book.
We always double the letter 'w' at the end of a word.
Sort these: play, sit, walk, stop
A: What are you doing? B: I am ___ (lie) on the sofa.
We are ___ to France.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesMy mom is ___ (cook) dinner right now.
Which sentence is correct?
She is driveing her new car.
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Translate into English: 'Estamos sentados en el parque.'
Match each verb with its correct `-ing` form:
Look! The cat is ___ (lie) on the warm blanket.
My friends are planining a surprise party.
Choose the correct `-ing` form:
Translate into English: 'Estoy atando mis zapatos ahora.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match each verb with its correct `-ing` form:
Score: /12
Preguntas frecuentes (8)
We double it to keep the 'u' sound short. In English, a single consonant after a vowel often makes the vowel sound long.
No! Unlike the -ed or -es rules, the 'y' always stays in the -ing form (e.g., 'playing', 'studying').
If there are two vowels (like 'ea' in 'read'), do NOT double the consonant. It becomes 'reading'.
Both are correct! 'Traveling' is American, and 'travelling' is British.
Change the -ie to -y. So 'die' becomes 'dying' and 'lie' becomes 'lying'.
Yes, as a gerund (e.g., 'I love swimming'), but usually not to say 'I am loving it' (though McDonald's does it!).
Because the stress is on the first syllable (HAP-pen). We only double if the stress is on the last syllable.
We add a 'k' to verbs ending in 'c' to keep the hard /k/ sound. Without it, 'picnicing' would sound like 'pic-niss-ing'.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
-ando / -iendo
Spanish doesn't have complex spelling changes like doubling consonants.
en train de
French doesn't use a single suffix like -ing for the continuous tense; it's a multi-word phrase.
gerade
There is no -ing equivalent for verbs in German sentences.
~te iru
Japanese grammar is SOV, so the 'continuous' part comes at the end of the sentence.
Present Tense or Active Participle
Arabic has no direct 'be + verb-ing' construction.
zài (在)
Chinese verbs never change their spelling or ending.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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Formas en -ING en inglés | Presente continuo | ¡FÁCIL Y RÁPIDO!
Inglés con el Güero
Reglas de Spelling para el ING en Ingles | Facil y Rapido
Francisco Ochoa Inglés
CÓMO AGREGAR -ING A LOS VERBOS EN INGLÉS - PASO A PASO
Amigos Ingleses
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