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B1 Verb #28 más común 13 min de lectura

concludes

Top 28

At the A1 level, you might not use the word 'concludes' very often. Instead, you usually use the word 'ends' or 'finishes'. For example, you might say 'The class ends at 3 o'clock' or 'The movie finishes now'. 'Concludes' is a more difficult word because it is longer and more formal. However, it is good to know that 'concludes' means the same thing as 'ends'. When you see 'concludes', just think 'it finishes'. It is the 'he/she/it' form of the verb. So, if you are talking about one thing, like a book or a meeting, you use 'concludes'. You can imagine a teacher saying 'The lesson concludes' to mean 'The lesson is over'. It is a very polite way to say goodbye to a class or a meeting. At this level, don't worry about the 'logical decision' meaning. Just focus on the 'ending' meaning. Remember: 'The show concludes' = 'The show ends'. It is like the 'The End' sign at the end of a cartoon. It tells everyone that there is no more. It is a very clear and strong way to say that something is finished. You might see it on a sign at a museum or a park: 'The tour concludes here'. This means the tour is finished at this spot. It is a useful word to recognize when you are traveling or reading formal signs. Even though 'ends' is easier, 'concludes' is a word that grown-ups use in serious places like offices or schools. If you use it, you will sound very smart! But for now, just remember: concludes = ends.

At the A2 level, you are starting to use more formal words. 'Concludes' is a great word to add to your vocabulary for describing schedules and events. Instead of always saying 'ends', you can use 'concludes' to sound more professional. For example, if you are writing an email about a party, you could say, 'The party concludes at 10 PM.' This sounds very organized. You should also know that 'concludes' is used for the third-person singular. This means you use it with 'it' (the meeting, the book, the game) or 'he/she'. A common way to use it is with the word 'with'. For example, 'The concert concludes with a famous song.' This tells people what the last thing in the concert will be. You might also see it in short news stories. A news reporter might say, 'The festival concludes today.' This means today is the last day. It is important to notice the 's' at the end of the word. Without the 's', it is 'conclude', which you use for 'I', 'you', 'we', or 'they'. But for one thing, like 'the story', you must say 'concludes'. You are also starting to see the word in school books. A chapter might say, 'This section concludes with a summary.' This helps you know that you have reached the end of that part of the book. It is a 'signpost' word—it tells you where you are in a story or a list of events. Start trying to use it when you talk about your school day or your work schedule. 'My work day concludes at 5:30.' It sounds much better than 'My work day finishes'!

As a B1 learner, you should be comfortable using 'concludes' in two ways. First, you use it to describe the formal end of an event. Second, you use it to describe a logical decision. This second meaning is very important for B1. When you read a report or a news article, you will often see sentences like, 'The report concludes that the new law is working.' This doesn't mean the report is 'ending' the law; it means the report has 'decided' or 'found' that the law is working after looking at the facts. This is a key academic skill. You should practice the pattern 'Subject concludes that [Sentence]'. For example, 'The doctor concludes that the patient needs rest.' This shows that the doctor has thought about the symptoms and made a decision. In terms of grammar, 'concludes' is the present tense form for singular subjects. You will use it when summarizing a book or a movie: 'The story concludes with the hero returning home.' Notice how 'concludes' gives a sense of a planned resolution. It's not just that the story stops; it's that the story reaches its natural finish. You can also use it in business meetings. If you are leading a meeting, you might say, 'This concludes our first item on the agenda.' This is a very professional way to move from one topic to the next. It shows you are in control of the time and the topics. You should also be aware of common collocations like 'concludes with', 'concludes at', and 'concludes that'. Each one has a slightly different job. 'With' introduces the final part, 'at' introduces the time, and 'that' introduces a logical result. Mastering these three patterns will greatly improve your formal English.

At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'concludes' with precision and to understand its nuances in academic and professional contexts. You should recognize that 'concludes' is often used in the 'Abstract' or 'Conclusion' sections of research papers to state the final findings with authority. For example, 'The study concludes that there is a significant correlation between exercise and mental health.' Here, 'concludes' is a much stronger word than 'says' or 'thinks'. It implies that the result is based on evidence and logical reasoning. You should also be able to use it to describe the resolution of complex situations. In a literary analysis, you might write, 'The author concludes the narrative by leaving the protagonist's fate ambiguous, thereby challenging the reader's expectations.' This shows a sophisticated understanding of how stories are structured. Furthermore, you should be aware of the register of the word. While 'ends' is neutral, 'concludes' is formal. Using 'concludes' in a casual conversation might sound slightly stiff unless you are being intentionally formal or humorous. However, in a business presentation or a formal essay, it is the preferred choice. You should also be familiar with the word family, such as 'conclusion' (noun) and 'conclusive' (adjective). If a study 'concludes' something, the evidence is often 'conclusive'. Understanding these connections helps you build a more robust vocabulary. You should also practice using 'concludes' to manage transitions in your writing. For instance, 'Before the session concludes, I would like to address one final point.' This use of the word helps create a smooth flow and signals to your audience that you are nearing the end of your discourse, allowing them to prepare for the final takeaway.

For C1 learners, 'concludes' is a tool for expressing high-level synthesis and formal closure. You should use it to encapsulate complex arguments and to signal the finality of a reasoned position. In advanced academic writing, 'concludes' is used to move from the presentation of data to the interpretation of that data. For example, 'From the longitudinal data, one concludes that systemic changes are more effective than individual interventions.' Note the use of the impersonal 'one concludes', which adds a layer of objective formality. You should also be sensitive to the subtle differences between 'concludes' and its near-synonyms like 'deduces', 'infers', or 'surmises'. While 'deduces' focuses on the logical steps taken from a general rule to a specific case, 'concludes' focuses on the finality of the judgment itself. You should also explore the use of 'concludes' in legal and diplomatic language. In these fields, the word often refers to the formal signing or completion of an agreement: 'The treaty concludes a decade of hostilities.' This usage implies a momentous and binding end to a process. In your own writing, use 'concludes' to provide a sense of 'gravitas' to your endings. Whether you are finishing an essay or a speech, 'concludes' signals that the preceding information has been leading to this specific point. It is also worth noting the use of 'concludes' in the present tense to describe habitual or scheduled endings in a way that sounds authoritative: 'The fiscal year concludes on September 30th.' This usage is standard in corporate and governmental reporting. By the C1 level, your use of 'concludes' should be effortless, appearing in the correct register and with the correct grammatical structures to convey exactly the right degree of certainty and formality.

At the C2 level, you should have a masterly command of 'concludes', using it to navigate the most formal and intellectually demanding environments. You understand that 'concludes' is not just a verb but a rhetorical device used to assert the validity of a complex argument. In philosophical or high-level scientific discourse, 'concludes' serves as the bridge between premise and theorem. For instance, 'The philosopher concludes that the existence of the self is a linguistic construct.' Here, the word carries the weight of an entire system of thought. You should also be adept at using 'concludes' in its more rare or specialized senses, such as in the context of 'concluding a bargain' or 'concluding a peace', where it means to bring about a final agreement through negotiation. This requires an understanding of the word's Latin roots—'concludere', meaning to shut up or enclose. You can use this knowledge to appreciate the metaphorical sense of 'shutting' a case or a discussion. In terms of style, a C2 speaker might use 'concludes' to create a sense of inevitable logic: 'The evidence is so overwhelming that the observer inevitably concludes that a change is necessary.' This use of 'inevitably concludes' is a powerful persuasive technique. You should also be able to critique the use of the word in others' writing, recognizing when a 'conclusion' is not supported by the evidence, or when the word 'concludes' is being used to mask a lack of data. Your mastery of the word includes an awareness of its rhythmic and tonal qualities within a sentence, allowing you to place it for maximum impact. Whether in a keynote address, a legal brief, or a complex piece of literary criticism, your use of 'concludes' should reflect a deep understanding of its power to define the boundaries of thought and action.

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

concludes en 30 segundos

Concludes means to formally end an event or process, such as a meeting, concert, or chapter, providing a sense of planned closure and finality.
It also means to reach a logical decision or opinion after carefully considering all the available facts, evidence, and arguments in a situation.
Grammatically, it is the third-person singular present form of 'conclude', used with subjects like 'he', 'she', 'it', or singular nouns like 'the study'.
Commonly used in formal, academic, and professional contexts, it is often followed by prepositions like 'with', 'at', or the conjunction 'that' to introduce results.

The word concludes is a versatile verb that functions primarily in two distinct but related capacities within the English language. At its most fundamental level, it signifies the act of bringing something to a definitive end or finish. However, in more intellectual or formal contexts, it describes the process of reaching a logical decision, judgment, or opinion after a thorough consideration of available facts and evidence. Understanding the nuance between these two uses is essential for any learner moving into the intermediate (B1) level of English proficiency. When we say a performance concludes, we are describing a temporal boundary—the moment the curtain falls. Conversely, when a scientist concludes that a hypothesis is correct, they are describing a mental boundary—the point where uncertainty ends and a firm belief begins. This dual nature makes the word indispensable in both narrative storytelling and academic discourse.

Temporal Usage: This refers to the physical or scheduled end of an event, such as a meeting, a concert, or a chapter in a book. It implies a formal closing rather than a sudden stop.

The annual conference concludes with a gala dinner on Friday evening.

Logical Usage: This refers to the result of a reasoning process. It is the 'therefore' moment in an argument where all the pieces of evidence lead to a single, unavoidable truth.

Based on the DNA evidence, the detective concludes that the suspect was indeed at the scene.

In professional settings, you will often hear this word used to manage expectations regarding time. A manager might say, 'Our session concludes at noon,' which sounds more professional and structured than 'We will stop at noon.' In academic writing, 'concludes' is a 'power verb' used to signal the final results of a study. Instead of saying 'The author thinks,' saying 'The author concludes' suggests that the opinion is backed by rigorous data. This word carries an air of authority and finality. It suggests that there is no more to be said or done on the matter. Whether it is a judge who concludes a trial or a researcher who concludes a study, the word marks the transition from process to result. It is also frequently used in literature to describe how a story ends, often focusing on the resolution of conflicts. For instance, 'The novel concludes with the protagonist finding peace.' This usage highlights the emotional or narrative resolution rather than just the last page of the book. In daily life, you might use it when summarizing a long story to a friend: 'So, the story concludes with me getting the job anyway!' This adds a sense of narrative structure to your speech. It is a word that helps organize information into a beginning, middle, and an end, providing clarity to the listener about where the speaker stands in their timeline or logic.

Formal Agreements: It is also used when finishing a deal or a treaty. For example, 'The two nations conclude a peace treaty,' though in the present tense 'concludes' it would be 'The nation concludes its negotiations.'

The report concludes that further investment is necessary for the project's success.

Using concludes correctly requires attention to both grammar and context. As the third-person singular present form of 'conclude', it must always agree with a singular subject. This word is most effective when you want to sound precise and formal. In this section, we will explore the various sentence structures where 'concludes' thrives, from simple descriptive sentences to complex academic arguments. The beauty of 'concludes' lies in its ability to bridge the gap between a physical action (ending) and a mental action (deciding). We will look at how prepositions like 'with', 'at', and 'by' change the flavor of the sentence, and how the conjunction 'that' introduces a logical result.

The 'Concludes That' Pattern: This is the most common way to express a logical deduction. The subject is usually a person (researcher, judge) or a document (report, study).

The scientist concludes that the temperature increase is caused by carbon emissions.

The 'Concludes With' Pattern: This describes the final part of an event. It tells the reader what the last item on the agenda or in the story is.

Each chapter concludes with a summary of key terms and a short quiz.

When writing about time, 'concludes' often takes a prepositional phrase starting with 'at'. For example, 'The ceremony concludes at midnight.' This is much more formal than saying 'The ceremony is over at midnight.' In professional emails, you might write, 'The meeting concludes with a brief Q&A session.' This sets a clear expectation for the flow of the meeting. In legal contexts, the word is used with extreme precision. A judge 'concludes' a trial, meaning all evidence has been heard and the case is now ready for a verdict. In literature, a critic might write, 'The author concludes the trilogy by resolving the long-standing conflict between the two families.' Here, 'by' explains the method of ending. Notice how the word 'concludes' elevates the tone of the sentence. It suggests a planned, orderly finish rather than a random stop. It is also important to distinguish 'concludes' from 'ends'. While 'ends' is general, 'concludes' often implies that there was a process leading up to the finish. A road ends, but a speech concludes. A movie ends, but a film festival concludes with an awards ceremony. This distinction is subtle but important for achieving a B1/B2 level of fluency. Furthermore, in the realm of logic, 'concludes' is the final step of a syllogism. If A is B, and B is C, then one concludes that A is C. This logical weight is what makes the word so powerful in persuasive writing and debate. By using 'concludes', you are telling your audience that your final point is not just an opinion, but a necessary result of the facts you have presented.

The 'Concludes By' Pattern: Used to describe the action that brings about the end. 'She concludes her speech by thanking her supporters.'

The contract concludes by stating the penalties for early termination.

You will encounter the word concludes in a variety of high-stakes environments. It is a staple of news broadcasts, academic lectures, legal proceedings, and formal business meetings. Understanding where it appears helps you recognize the level of formality being used. In a news report, a journalist might say, 'The investigation concludes today with the release of the final report.' This tells the viewer that a long process has reached its peak. In a university setting, a professor might end a lecture by saying, 'This concludes our discussion on thermodynamics.' This is a signal for students to pack their bags and prepare for the next class. The word acts as a social and professional marker, indicating that a specific block of time or a specific line of reasoning has been completed.

In the News: News anchors use 'concludes' to summarize the end of summits, trials, or sports seasons. It provides a sense of closure to the day's events.

The G7 summit concludes with a joint statement on climate change.

In Academic Writing: Scholarly articles use 'concludes' to introduce the final findings. It is often found in the abstract or the conclusion section of a paper.

The study concludes that early childhood education has long-term benefits.

In the courtroom, 'concludes' is a technical term. When a lawyer says, 'The prosecution concludes its case,' they are officially stating that they will present no more evidence. This is a critical moment in a trial. Similarly, in business, a contract might state, 'This agreement concludes on the 31st of December.' This provides a clear legal boundary for the partnership. You will also hear it in the world of entertainment. A television announcer might say, 'Our programming concludes for the night with the national anthem.' This usage is slightly old-fashioned but still common in many parts of the world. In the context of literature and film reviews, critics use 'concludes' to discuss the ending of a story without necessarily giving away spoilers. 'The film concludes on a bittersweet note,' they might say, describing the emotional state of the ending. In everyday conversation, while less common than 'ends' or 'finishes', 'concludes' is used when someone wants to emphasize the finality or the logic of a situation. For example, if you are arguing with a friend about which restaurant is better, you might say, 'So, based on the price and the service, one concludes that Joe's Pizza is the better choice.' This adds a playful level of formality to a casual debate. Overall, 'concludes' is a word that signals the transition from a state of activity or deliberation to a state of completion or certainty. It is a word of resolution.

In Legal Documents: Used to define the expiration of terms or the end of testimony. It is vital for legal clarity.

The witness concludes her testimony after three hours of questioning.

While concludes is a powerful word, it is often misused by learners who are either unfamiliar with its formal tone or confused by its grammatical requirements. The most frequent error involves subject-verb agreement. Because 'concludes' is the third-person singular form, it must only be used with 'he', 'she', 'it', or a singular noun. Many learners mistakenly use it with plural subjects like 'the meetings' or 'the scientists'. Another common mistake is using 'concludes' for events that end abruptly or naturally without a human-designed process. For example, saying 'The rain concludes' sounds unnatural to a native speaker; 'The rain stops' is the correct choice. 'Concludes' implies a sense of order, purpose, or logical progression.

Subject-Verb Agreement: Incorrect: 'The researchers concludes the study.' Correct: 'The researcher concludes the study' or 'The researchers conclude the study.'

Correct: The judge concludes the hearing. (Singular subject + concludes)

Misusing Formality: Using 'concludes' in very casual settings can sound sarcastic or overly stiff. Don't say 'My lunch concludes' to a friend; say 'I've finished my lunch.'

Incorrect: The party concludes when the beer runs out. (Too formal for the context)

Another area of confusion is the preposition choice. While 'concludes with' is very common, learners sometimes use 'concludes in' or 'concludes by' incorrectly. 'Concludes with' is used for the final item (The show concludes with a song). 'Concludes by' is used for the action that causes the end (He concludes by thanking the audience). 'Concludes at' is used for the time (The meeting concludes at 5 PM). Mixing these up can lead to awkward sentences. Furthermore, some learners confuse 'concludes' with 'includes'. While they sound similar, they are opposites in many ways. 'Includes' means to contain something as part of a whole, while 'concludes' means to bring that whole to an end. For example, 'The book includes ten chapters and concludes with an index.' Using one for the other would completely change the meaning of the sentence. Finally, be careful with the logical usage. When you say 'The report concludes that...', you must follow it with a full clause (subject + verb). You cannot say 'The report concludes the problem.' You would say 'The report concludes that the problem is serious.' This structural requirement is often overlooked by intermediate learners. By paying attention to these common pitfalls, you can use 'concludes' with the confidence and precision of a native speaker.

Confusing with 'Excludes': Don't confuse 'concludes' with 'excludes' (to leave out). They sound similar but have no shared meaning in modern English.

Correct: The study concludes that the data is valid. (Logical deduction)

To truly master concludes, it is helpful to compare it with its synonyms and alternatives. English has many words for ending and deciding, and choosing the right one depends on the register (formality) and the specific meaning you wish to convey. 'Ends' is the most common and versatile alternative, but it lacks the formal weight of 'concludes'. 'Finishes' implies the completion of a task. 'Terminates' is very formal and often used in legal or technical contexts, sometimes implying a premature or forced end. On the logical side, 'deduces' and 'infers' are close relatives of 'concludes', but they focus more on the mental process than the finality of the decision.

Concludes vs. Ends: 'Ends' is general (The movie ends). 'Concludes' is formal and often implies a planned finish (The ceremony concludes).

Concludes vs. Finishes: 'Finishes' often refers to completing a specific task (He finishes his homework). 'Concludes' refers to the end of a larger event or a logical process.

While a runner finishes a race, the entire sporting event concludes with an awards ceremony.

Concludes vs. Deduces: 'Deduces' focuses on the step-by-step logic. 'Concludes' focuses on the final result of that logic.

Sherlock Holmes deduces the truth from small clues and finally concludes that the butler did it.

In business, you might hear 'wraps up'. 'The meeting wraps up at 5.' This is common in office culture. In legal settings, 'terminates' is used for contracts. 'The lease terminates on June 1st.' This sounds more final and legally binding than 'concludes'. When discussing research, 'suggests' is a softer alternative to 'concludes'. 'The data suggests that...' implies less certainty than 'The data concludes that...'. Choosing 'concludes' shows you are confident in your findings. Another interesting alternative is 'resolves'. While 'concludes' means to end, 'resolves' means to end by finding a solution. 'The story resolves the conflict' is more specific than 'The story concludes the conflict.' By understanding these subtle differences, you can tailor your language to your specific needs. If you want to sound authoritative and professional, 'concludes' is almost always a safe and effective choice. It provides a sense of structure and intellectual rigor that simpler words like 'ends' or 'stops' cannot match. As you progress in your English studies, aim to use 'concludes' in your formal essays and presentations to demonstrate your command of academic vocabulary.

Summary Table: Ends (General), Finishes (Task-oriented), Concludes (Formal/Logical), Terminates (Legal/Technical), Deduces (Process-oriented).

The investigation concludes today, which ends months of speculation.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

Neutral

Informal

Child friendly

Jerga

Dato curioso

The root 'claudere' (to shut) is the same root found in words like 'closet', 'close', and 'claustrophobia'. So, when you conclude something, you are literally 'shutting it together'.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /kənˈkluːdz/

US /kənˈkludz/

The stress is on the second syllable: kun-KLUDES.

Rima con

includes excludes precludes eludes alludes moods foods broods

Errores comunes

Pronouncing the 's' as an 's' instead of a 'z'.
Putting the stress on the first syllable.
Forgetting the 's' in third-person singular.
Confusing the 'u' sound with 'uh'.
Missing the 'd' sound before the 'z'.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 3/5

Common in news and books, easy to recognize contextually.

Escritura 4/5

Requires correct subject-verb agreement and preposition use.

Expresión oral 4/5

The 'z' sound at the end can be tricky for some learners.

Escucha 3/5

Clear pronunciation, but can be confused with 'conclude'.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

end finish decide result fact

Aprende después

conclusion conclusive deduce infer summarize

Avanzado

preclude syllogism postulate culminate terminate

Gramática que debes saber

Subject-Verb Agreement

The report (singular) concludes; The reports (plural) conclude.

Third-Person Singular 's'

He concludes, She concludes, It concludes.

That-Clauses

The judge concludes THAT the man is innocent.

Prepositional Phrases

It concludes WITH a song; It concludes AT noon.

Present Tense for Schedules

The flight concludes in London at 6 AM.

Ejemplos por nivel

The movie concludes now.

The movie ends now.

Simple present tense for a scheduled event.

The class concludes at 3 PM.

The class finishes at 3 PM.

'Concludes' is used with 'at' for time.

The book concludes on page 200.

The book ends on page 200.

Subject 'The book' is singular.

The game concludes with a win.

The game ends with a win.

'Concludes with' shows the result.

The song concludes slowly.

The song ends slowly.

Adverb 'slowly' describes the ending.

The meeting concludes today.

The meeting ends today.

Present tense for a current fact.

The tour concludes here.

The tour ends here.

Adverb 'here' shows location.

The story concludes happily.

The story ends happily.

Adverb 'happily' describes the manner.

The festival concludes with a big firework show.

The festival ends with fireworks.

'Concludes with' is a common pattern.

Each lesson concludes with a short test.

Each lesson ends with a test.

'Each lesson' is a singular subject.

The report concludes that the plan is good.

The report says the plan is good.

'Concludes that' introduces a decision.

The concert concludes at midnight.

The concert finishes at midnight.

Formal way to state an end time.

The contract concludes next month.

The contract ends next month.

Refers to a legal expiration.

The judge concludes the trial today.

The judge finishes the trial today.

Transitive use with an object.

The chapter concludes with a summary.

The chapter ends with a summary.

Common in academic contexts.

The ceremony concludes with a prayer.

The ceremony ends with a prayer.

Describes a formal sequence.

The scientist concludes that the water is safe to drink.

The scientist decides the water is safe.

Logical deduction based on evidence.

The investigation concludes that the fire was an accident.

The investigation finds it was an accident.

'Investigation' is the singular subject.

The presentation concludes with a question and answer session.

The presentation ends with Q&A.

Professional business usage.

The author concludes the book by thanking her family.

The author ends the book by saying thanks.

'Concludes... by' shows the method.

The doctor concludes that the patient needs surgery.

The doctor decides surgery is needed.

Professional judgment.

The meeting concludes at 5 PM sharp.

The meeting finishes exactly at 5.

Emphasizes a strict schedule.

The study concludes that children learn better through play.

The study finds play helps learning.

Academic finding.

The film concludes on a very sad note.

The film ends sadly.

'On a... note' describes the mood.

The researcher concludes that the data supports the hypothesis.

The researcher finds the data matches the idea.

Formal academic reporting.

The committee concludes its work by publishing a final report.

The committee finishes by making a report.

Transitive use with 'its work'.

The novel concludes with a dramatic confrontation between the rivals.

The novel ends with a big fight.

Literary analysis.

The legal team concludes that there is enough evidence for a trial.

The lawyers decide a trial is possible.

Legal reasoning.

The fiscal year concludes on December 31st.

The financial year ends on Dec 31.

Business/Accounting terminology.

The speaker concludes her lecture by summarizing the main points.

The speaker ends the talk with a summary.

Formal presentation structure.

The report concludes that the project is no longer viable.

The report says the project won't work.

Evaluative conclusion.

The summit concludes with a historic agreement between the nations.

The meeting ends with a big deal.

Diplomatic context.

The philosopher concludes that morality is subjective.

The philosopher decides morality depends on the person.

High-level abstract reasoning.

The audit concludes that the company's finances are in order.

The audit finds the money is fine.

Formal financial verification.

The symphony concludes with a powerful and triumphant finale.

The music ends with a loud, happy part.

Describing artistic structure.

The essay concludes by reiterating the importance of sustainable energy.

The essay ends by saying green energy is vital again.

'Reiterating' is a high-level synonym for repeating.

The judge concludes that the defendant's rights were violated.

The judge decides rights were broken.

Legal determination of rights.

The study concludes that the phenomenon is more widespread than previously thought.

The study finds it's more common than we knew.

Correcting previous assumptions.

The negotiation concludes with a compromise that satisfies both parties.

The talk ends with a deal both like.

Conflict resolution.

The article concludes that the current policy is fundamentally flawed.

The article says the policy is very wrong.

Strong critical conclusion.

The theoretical framework concludes that the variables are interdependent.

The theory says the things depend on each other.

Advanced scientific/academic syntax.

The historian concludes that the revolution was inevitable given the social conditions.

The historian says the war had to happen.

Historical determinism.

The report concludes by calling for an immediate cessation of hostilities.

The report ends by asking for the fighting to stop.

Formal diplomatic request.

The critic concludes that the artist's later work lacks the vitality of her youth.

The critic says the new art isn't as good as the old.

Aesthetic judgment.

The experiment concludes that the reaction is catalyzed by the presence of light.

The test shows light makes the reaction happen.

Scientific causality.

The board concludes that a merger is the only way to ensure survival.

The bosses decide to join with another company.

Strategic business decision.

The poem concludes with a haunting image of a deserted city.

The poem ends with a scary picture of an empty city.

Literary imagery analysis.

The analysis concludes that the market is ripe for disruption.

The analysis says the market is ready for big change.

Economic forecasting.

Colocaciones comunes

concludes that

concludes with

concludes at

concludes by

investigation concludes

study concludes

report concludes

meeting concludes

inevitably concludes

finally concludes

Frases Comunes

to conclude a deal

as the story concludes

the evidence concludes

concludes on a high note

concludes for the day

before we conclude

concludes in failure

concludes in success

concludes with a flourish

concludes the matter

Se confunde a menudo con

concludes vs includes

Includes means to contain; concludes means to end. They are opposites in structure.

concludes vs excludes

Excludes means to leave out; concludes means to finish or decide.

concludes vs precludes

Precludes means to prevent something from happening; concludes means to finish something.

Modismos y expresiones

"conclude on a high note"

To finish something while things are going very well.

The season concludes on a high note with a championship win.

Common

"foregone conclusion"

A result that is obvious before it even happens (related noun).

The victory was a foregone conclusion.

Common

"draw a conclusion"

To make a judgment based on information (related phrase).

What conclusion does he draw from the facts?

Formal

"jump to conclusions"

To decide something too quickly without all the facts (related phrase).

Don't jump to conclusions before you hear the whole story.

Informal

"bring to a conclusion"

To formally finish something (related phrase).

The chairman brings the meeting to a conclusion.

Formal

"in conclusion"

A phrase used to start the final part of a speech or essay.

In conclusion, I believe we must act now.

Formal

"conclude with a whimper"

To end in a weak or disappointing way.

The protest concludes with a whimper as people go home.

Literary

"conclude with a bang"

To end in a very exciting or loud way.

The concert concludes with a bang and lots of lights.

Informal

"all's well that ends well"

If the result is good, the problems along the way don't matter (related proverb).

The trip was hard, but all's well that ends well.

Common

"tie up loose ends"

To finish the small, final parts of a project (related idiom).

He concludes the project by tying up loose ends.

Informal

Fácil de confundir

concludes vs Ends

Both mean to stop.

'Ends' is simple and natural; 'concludes' is formal and planned.

The road ends; the meeting concludes.

concludes vs Finishes

Both mean to complete.

'Finishes' is for tasks; 'concludes' is for events or logic.

He finishes his meal; the dinner concludes.

concludes vs Decides

Both involve making a choice.

'Decides' is general; 'concludes' implies a logical process based on facts.

He decides to go; the judge concludes he is guilty.

concludes vs Stops

Both mean no more action.

'Stops' can be sudden; 'concludes' is usually the intended end.

The car stops; the ceremony concludes.

concludes vs Results

Both relate to the end of a process.

'Results' is a noun or a verb for consequences; 'concludes' is the act of ending or deciding.

The test results in an A; the teacher concludes he studied hard.

Patrones de oraciones

The [Noun] concludes.

The movie concludes.

The [Noun] concludes at [Time].

The class concludes at 4 PM.

The [Noun] concludes with [Noun].

The party concludes with a cake.

The [Person] concludes that [Clause].

The teacher concludes that the test was too hard.

The [Document] concludes that [Clause].

The report concludes that the budget is too small.

The [Noun] concludes by [Gerund].

The essay concludes by summarizing the main points.

One concludes that [Clause].

One concludes that the theory is incomplete.

The [Noun] inevitably concludes with [Noun].

The tragedy inevitably concludes with a death.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

Verbos

Adjetivos

Relacionado

Cómo usarlo

frequency

Common in written English, moderately common in spoken formal English.

Errores comunes

The scientists concludes the study. → The scientists conclude the study.
The subject 'scientists' is plural, so the verb should not have an 's'.
The rain concludes at 4 PM. → The rain stops at 4 PM.
'Concludes' is for formal events, not natural weather patterns.
I concludes that he is right. → I conclude that he is right.
'Concludes' is only for he/she/it. For 'I', use 'conclude'.
The report concludes the problem. → The report concludes that there is a problem.
When using the logical meaning, you need a 'that' clause, not just a noun.
The meeting concludes in a song. → The meeting concludes with a song.
Use the preposition 'with' to describe the final item of an event.

Consejos

Academic Tone

Use 'concludes' instead of 'thinks' when writing about a researcher's findings to sound more objective and professional.

Check Your Subject

Always look at the noun before 'concludes'. If it has an 's' (plural), your verb should not have an 's' (conclude).

Presentation Closer

End your next presentation by saying, 'This concludes my presentation. Thank you for your time.' It sounds very polished.

Logical Link

When you see 'concludes that', expect a big idea or a final decision to follow.

Context Clues

If you hear a time after 'concludes', it means 'ends'. If you hear 'that', it means 'decides'.

Avoid Overuse

Don't use 'concludes' for every ending. Save it for formal events to keep its impact strong.

Abstracts

Look for 'concludes' in the first paragraph of research papers; it often tells you the main result immediately.

The 'C' Rule

Concludes, Closes, and Completes all start with 'C' and have similar meanings of finishing.

Polite Exit

In a formal group chat, you can say 'This concludes my part of the project' to show you are finished.

IELTS/TOEFL

Using 'concludes' in the writing section can help you score higher in the 'Lexical Resource' category.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'Con-Cludes'. 'Con' means together, and 'Cludes' sounds like 'Closes'. So, 'Concludes' means 'Closes everything together'.

Asociación visual

Imagine a judge slamming a gavel (logical conclusion) or a theater curtain closing at the end of a play (temporal conclusion).

Word Web

End Finish Decide Judge Close Result Summary Final

Desafío

Try to write three sentences using 'concludes': one about a movie, one about a scientist, and one about a meeting.

Origen de la palabra

From the Latin 'concludere', which is a combination of 'com-' (meaning 'together') and 'claudere' (meaning 'to shut').

Significado original: To shut up, enclose, or bring to an end.

Italic -> Latin -> Old French -> Middle English.

Contexto cultural

Be careful not to 'conclude' things about people's characters too quickly (jumping to conclusions), as this can be seen as rude or judgmental.

In English-speaking countries, concluding a speech with 'Thank you' is standard. In academic essays, the 'Conclusion' paragraph is mandatory.

The Sherlock Holmes stories often end with him explaining how he concludes who the criminal is. The phrase 'The defense concludes' is a staple of legal dramas like Law & Order. Scientific papers always end with a section titled 'Conclusion'.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Academic Research

The study concludes that...
Evidence concludes that...
The author concludes by...
The data concludes...

Business Meetings

The meeting concludes at...
The session concludes with...
Before we conclude...
This concludes our agenda.

Legal/Courtroom

The judge concludes that...
The trial concludes today.
The defense concludes its case.
The hearing concludes...

Literature/Film

The story concludes with...
The novel concludes on a...
The film concludes by...
As the plot concludes...

Daily Schedules

The tour concludes here.
The class concludes at...
The shift concludes at...
The event concludes...

Inicios de conversación

"How do you think this movie concludes?"

"When the meeting concludes, do you want to grab coffee?"

"The report concludes that we need more staff; what do you think?"

"If the experiment concludes in failure, what is our next step?"

"The festival concludes tonight; are you going to the fireworks?"

Temas para diario

Describe a time when you had to conclude something difficult. How did you feel?

Write about a book that concludes in a way you didn't expect.

If you had to conclude a speech about your life, what would your final sentence be?

Think about a project you are working on. How do you hope it concludes?

Discuss a situation where someone concludes something about you that isn't true.

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

Usually no. It sounds strange to say 'The rain concludes'. Use 'The rain stops' or 'The storm ends' instead. 'Concludes' is for human-made events or logic.

Yes, 'concludes' is the third-person singular form (he/she/it). For 'I', 'you', 'we', or 'they', use 'conclude'.

'Concludes with' describes the final thing (The show concludes with a song). 'Concludes by' describes the final action (He concludes by thanking everyone).

Yes. 'The manager concludes the meeting' means the manager formally ends it. This is a transitive use of the verb.

Yes, much more formal. You would use 'concludes' in a business report or a graduation ceremony, but 'ends' in a casual conversation about a movie.

No. It can also mean 'to reach a logical decision'. For example, 'The doctor concludes that you are healthy.'

Forgetting the 's' when the subject is singular (e.g., saying 'The report conclude' instead of 'The report concludes').

It is pronounced like a 'z' sound: /kənˈkluːdz/.

Yes. This means the book's final message or logical result is a certain idea.

Very often. Judges and lawyers use it to describe the end of testimony or the final judgment of a case.