B1 noun Neutral #6 más común 2 min de lectura

devil

/ˈdev.əl/

The devil is a supernatural being, often depicted as the embodiment of evil or a fallen angel, who is the adversary of God and humanity. In a more informal sense, 'devil' can refer to a mischievous or wicked person, or be used as an exclamation of surprise or frustration.

The 'devil' represents ultimate evil in religion but is also used informally for mischievous people or strong emotions.

Palabra en 30 segundos

  • Supernatural embodiment of evil; a wicked or mischievous person.
  • Used literally in religion or figuratively in speech.
  • Appears in idioms like 'speak of the devil'.

Summary

The 'devil' represents ultimate evil in religion but is also used informally for mischievous people or strong emotions.

  • Supernatural embodiment of evil; a wicked or mischievous person.
  • Used literally in religion or figuratively in speech.
  • Appears in idioms like 'speak of the devil'.

Understand the dual meaning

Remember that 'devil' has both a serious religious meaning and a more casual, figurative use for people or emotions.

Avoid overuse in formal contexts

Using 'devil' casually or as an interjection might be inappropriate in very formal or sensitive settings due to its strong negative connotations.

Cultural symbol of evil

The devil is a powerful symbol in Western culture, representing temptation, sin, and the ultimate antagonist in many stories and beliefs.

Ejemplos

4 de 4
1

In many religions, the devil is seen as the ultimate force of evil.

2

She's a bit of a devil, always playing pranks on her friends.

3

Oh, devil take it! I forgot my keys again.

4

The novel explores the concept of the devil as a literary archetype.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
devil
Verbo
devil (to torment or make mischievous)
Adjetivo
devilish

Truco para recordar

Imagine a mischievous character causing trouble – that's the 'devil' causing chaos. Think of 'devilish' grin to remember the playful, naughty aspect.

Overview

The word 'devil' carries significant weight in religious and cultural contexts, primarily referring to the supreme spirit of evil in Christian and Islamic theology, often identified with Satan. This figure is typically portrayed as a tempter, a deceiver, and the ruler of hell. Beyond its theological meaning, 'devil' is also used metaphorically to describe a person who is extremely wicked, cunning, or energetic, and can even appear in exclamations to express strong emotion.

As a noun, 'devil' can be used literally to refer to the supernatural entity or figuratively to describe a person. It often appears in phrases like 'speak of the devil' (when someone unexpectedly appears after being mentioned) or 'play the devil's advocate' (to argue against something for the sake of debate). In informal speech, it can be used as an interjection, similar to 'damn'. The plural form is 'devils'.

The word 'devil' is most frequently encountered in religious discussions, literature, and mythology. It also appears in folklore, horror genres, and everyday conversation, particularly in idiomatic expressions. When referring to a person, it's often used in contexts describing someone's mischievous or intensely energetic behavior.

While 'demon' and 'Satan' are closely related, 'devil' is often used more broadly. 'Satan' specifically refers to the chief evil spirit in Abrahamic religions. 'Demon' typically refers to a malevolent supernatural being, often one of a lower rank than the devil. 'Fiend' is another term for an evil spirit or a wicked person, often implying intense malice. 'Villain' refers to a wicked or evil person, especially a criminal, but lacks the supernatural connotations of 'devil'.

Notas de uso

The word 'devil' carries strong religious and moral connotations. While it can be used informally to describe a mischievous or energetic person, its use as an interjection ('devil take it!') is considered mild profanity and may not be suitable for all situations.

Errores comunes

Avoid using 'devil' in very formal writing or speech where its religious or potentially offensive connotations might be inappropriate. Ensure you understand the context; calling someone a 'devil' can be insulting or complimentary depending on the situation.

Truco para recordar

Imagine a mischievous character causing trouble – that's the 'devil' causing chaos. Think of 'devilish' grin to remember the playful, naughty aspect.

Origen de la palabra

The word 'devil' comes from the Greek 'diabolos', meaning 'accuser' or 'slanderer'. This evolved through Latin and Old French, eventually entering English to signify an evil spirit or tempter.

Contexto cultural

In Western culture, the devil is a prominent figure in religious teachings, art, literature, and folklore, often symbolizing temptation, evil, and rebellion against divine authority.

Ejemplos

1

In many religions, the devil is seen as the ultimate force of evil.

religious
2

She's a bit of a devil, always playing pranks on her friends.

informal
3

Oh, devil take it! I forgot my keys again.

informal
4

The novel explores the concept of the devil as a literary archetype.

academic

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
devil
Verbo
devil (to torment or make mischievous)
Adjetivo
devilish

Colocaciones comunes

speak of the devil
play the devil's advocate
the devil himself
a devil of a...

Frases Comunes

speak of the devil

play the devil's advocate

like the devil

Se confunde a menudo con

devil vs demon

'Devil' often refers to the chief spirit of evil (Satan), while 'demon' can refer to any evil spirit or fallen angel, often of lesser rank.

devil vs Satan

'Satan' is a specific name for the primary evil entity in Abrahamic religions, often synonymous with the devil, but 'devil' can be used more generally.

Patrones gramaticales

the devil a devil devil's (in possessive phrases like 'devil's advocate')

Understand the dual meaning

Remember that 'devil' has both a serious religious meaning and a more casual, figurative use for people or emotions.

Avoid overuse in formal contexts

Using 'devil' casually or as an interjection might be inappropriate in very formal or sensitive settings due to its strong negative connotations.

Cultural symbol of evil

The devil is a powerful symbol in Western culture, representing temptation, sin, and the ultimate antagonist in many stories and beliefs.

Ponte a prueba

fill blank

Complete the sentence with the correct word.

He was known for his cunning tricks, a real ___ when it came to business.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: devil

The word 'cunning tricks' suggests a mischievous or sly character, fitting the figurative use of 'devil'.

multiple choice

Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

It's ironic that Sarah called Mark, because just as we were talking about him, ___ appeared!

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: the devil

The idiom 'speak of the devil' means that the person you were just talking about appears unexpectedly.

sentence building

Arrange the words to form a meaningful sentence.

advocate / the / play / devil's / I / to / have / to

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: I have to play the devil's advocate.

This is the standard grammatical structure and common idiomatic phrase.

Puntuación: /3

Preguntas frecuentes

4 preguntas

In major Abrahamic religions like Christianity and Islam, the devil (often identified as Satan) is the principal spirit of evil, a tempter, and the ruler of hell.

Yes, informally, 'devil' can describe someone who is very energetic, mischievous, or cunning, sometimes even in an admiring way.

This idiom means to argue against a position, not because you necessarily disagree with it, but to explore potential weaknesses or to provoke discussion.

While its primary association is with evil, 'devil' can be used playfully or to describe someone's spirited nature, making its connotation context-dependent.

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