When a government or a big group gives money to something, it's called subsidizing. This extra money helps to make things like food or tickets cheaper for everyone. It's like a helpful gift to keep costs down. So, people can buy things more easily.
To subsidize something means that money is provided to help support it. This often comes from a government or a large organization. The goal of a subsidy is usually to make a product or service cheaper for everyone to buy or use. For example, a government might subsidize public transportation to keep ticket prices low. This financial help ensures that certain things remain affordable and accessible to more people.
To subsidize an entity means a government or organization offers financial assistance to it. This support aims to reduce the cost of goods or services for the public good. It can prevent price increases, making essential services or products more accessible. Essentially, it's a way to maintain affordability and stability in certain sectors of the economy.
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
The word "subsidize" is a verb that you'll often encounter when discussing economics, government policies, and business. At its core, it means to provide financial support to an organization, activity, or even an individual. This financial aid usually comes from a larger entity, such as a government, a large institution, or a company. The primary goal of subsidizing something is typically to help keep the cost of a product or service lower for the general public or to encourage a particular activity that is deemed beneficial.
- DEFINITION
- To support an organization or activity by providing money, usually from a government or large institution. This financial aid helps keep the price of a product or service lower for the public.
Think of it like this: if the cost of producing a loaf of bread is quite high, and the government wants to make sure everyone can afford bread, they might subsidize the bakeries. This means the government gives money to the bakeries, which then allows the bakeries to sell bread at a lower price than they normally would, without losing money themselves. This benefits the public because they get affordable bread, and it benefits the bakeries because they receive support.
People use the word "subsidize" in various contexts:
- Government policies: Governments frequently subsidize public transportation, education, healthcare, and certain agricultural products. This is done to make these services and goods accessible and affordable for all citizens. For example, a government might subsidize bus fares so that public transport remains an affordable option for commuters.
- Business and industry: Sometimes, a government or a large organization might subsidize a struggling industry or a new, developing industry to help it grow and become competitive. This can happen in sectors like renewable energy or technology, where initial costs are high.
- Education: Universities and colleges often receive government subsidies, which help keep tuition fees lower than they would be otherwise. This makes higher education more accessible to a wider range of students.
- Charitable and non-profit organizations: While not always government-funded, these organizations might receive subsidies from private donors or foundations to support their work in areas like poverty relief, environmental protection, or arts and culture.
When you hear or read about something being "subsidized," it's a clear indication that financial assistance is being provided to lower costs or support a particular endeavor. It implies that without this financial help, the cost would likely be higher, or the activity might not be sustainable.
The government decided to subsidize public transport to make it more affordable for daily commuters.
Many countries subsidize their agricultural sector to ensure a stable food supply.
Understanding "subsidize" helps you grasp how governments and large organizations influence economic activities and the cost of living. It's a word that speaks to the balance between market forces and social welfare, often reflecting a deliberate choice to support certain sectors or make essential services more accessible to everyone.
In summary, to subsidize means to provide financial aid, usually to reduce costs for the public or to promote a specific activity. It's a common practice in many areas of life, from government policies to educational institutions, and plays a crucial role in shaping economic and social landscapes.
- Word
- subsidize (verb)
- CEFR Level
- A2
- Definition
- To support an organization or activity by providing money, usually from a government or large institution. This financial aid helps keep the price of a product or service lower for the public.
§ Mistakes people make with this word
The word "subsidize" is quite specific in its meaning, referring to financial support that aims to lower costs for consumers or support a particular industry. Because of this specificity, there are several common mistakes learners make when using it. Understanding these can help you use "subsidize" more accurately and effectively.
§ 1. Confusing with general "support" or "fund"
One of the most frequent errors is using "subsidize" interchangeably with general terms like "support" or "fund." While subsidizing is a form of support or funding, it always carries the implication of lowering costs or providing an economic benefit to the recipient, often with the goal of making something more accessible or competitive. Simply providing money without this specific purpose isn't subsidizing.
Incorrect: The charity will subsidize the building of a new school. (Unless the charity is specifically paying part of the cost to make school attendance cheaper for students, "fund" or "support" would be more appropriate.)
Correct: The government decided to subsidize public transport to make it more affordable for daily commuters.
§ 2. Incorrect passive voice construction
Another common error relates to its use in the passive voice. People sometimes say "subsidized by" when the context doesn't quite fit or they omit the agent when it's crucial. While it's perfectly fine to use the passive voice (e.g., "The program is subsidized by the government"), ensure that the financial support is explicitly linked to lowering costs or providing a financial advantage.
Incorrect: The new research project was subsidized by the university. (Unless the university's contribution directly made the research cheaper for the researchers, "funded" or "supported" is better.)
Correct: Student lunches at the school are heavily subsidized by the local government, making them free for all students.
§ 3. Overusing "subsidize" for any financial aid
Sometimes learners use "subsidize" for any instance of financial aid, even when it's a direct grant or a loan that doesn't necessarily reduce the public price of a product or service. "Subsidize" specifically implies that the funding lowers the effective cost, making something more accessible or affordable than it would be without the intervention.
Incorrect: The company received a government grant to subsidize its innovative research. (A grant is direct funding, not necessarily aimed at lowering a public price. "Fund" or "support" is better.)
Correct: The government chose to subsidize the development of electric vehicles to encourage their purchase by consumers.
§ 4. Misunderstanding the beneficiary
Another error is misunderstanding who benefits directly from the subsidy. While the *organization* or *activity* receives the money, the ultimate *beneficiary* of a subsidy is usually the consumer or the general public, who enjoys lower prices or increased accessibility. Incorrectly focusing on the direct recipient of the funds as the sole beneficiary can lead to awkward phrasing.
Incorrect: The farmers were subsidized by the agricultural department. (While technically true that farmers receive the funds, the *purpose* is often to stabilize food prices for consumers, so a fuller explanation is better.)
Correct: The agricultural department subsidizes farmers to ensure stable food prices for consumers and support local produce.
§ 5. Using "subsidize for"
It's generally incorrect to use the preposition "for" directly after "subsidize" when indicating what is being subsidized. The word "subsidize" already implies the action of providing financial support *to* something to lower its cost. Using "for" can be redundant or grammatically awkward.
Incorrect: The government will subsidize for renewable energy projects.
Correct: The government will subsidize renewable energy projects (to make them more competitive or affordable).
By being mindful of these common pitfalls, you can use "subsidize" with greater precision and confidence, enriching your English vocabulary and communication skills.
§ Understanding 'Subsidize'
The verb 'subsidize' specifically refers to providing financial support, often from a government or large institution, to keep prices low or support an activity. It implies a formal and often ongoing financial arrangement.
§ Similar Words and Their Nuances
While 'subsidize' focuses on financial backing to influence prices or maintain operations, several other words share some overlap but carry different connotations and are used in distinct contexts.
- Support
- This is a very general term meaning to give help, encouragement, or approval. It can be financial, emotional, or practical. 'Subsidize' is a specific type of financial support.
The community group supported the local park project by volunteering their time.
- Fund
- To 'fund' means to provide money for a particular purpose or project. It's often used when an organization or individual allocates money for something specific, but it doesn't necessarily imply the goal of lowering prices for consumers, as 'subsidize' often does.
A generous donor agreed to fund the new library wing.
- Sponsor
- To 'sponsor' usually means to provide financial backing for an event, person, or organization, often in exchange for advertising or publicity. While it's financial support, the motive is usually different from 'subsidize'.
Many companies sponsor local sports teams to gain visibility.
- Grant
- A 'grant' is a sum of money given by an organization, especially a government, for a particular purpose. Grants are often competitive and for specific projects, research, or initiatives, rather than to generally lower prices or keep an ongoing service affordable.
The university received a grant to study renewable energy sources.
- Aid
- 'Aid' is assistance, especially in the form of money, food, or other necessities. It can be broader than 'subsidize', encompassing various forms of help, often in emergencies or for developing nations.
International organizations sent humanitarian aid to the disaster-stricken region.
§ When to Use 'Subsidize'
Use 'subsidize' when:
- A government or large institution is providing money.
- The main goal is to keep prices of a product or service lower for the public.
- The financial support helps an organization or activity continue its operations, often for public benefit.
The government decided to subsidize public transport to make it more affordable for commuters.
To ensure access for all, the city will subsidize tickets for community theater productions.
How Formal Is It?
"The government decided to subsidize public transportation to make it more accessible for citizens."
"The charity received funds to support its programs for underprivileged children."
"We all chipped in to help our friend pay for his medical bills."
"My parents helped pay for my new bike because it was a bit expensive."
"Can you spot me twenty bucks until payday?"
Nivel de dificultad
The word itself is polysyllabic and might be a bit challenging for A2 learners, but the definition is relatively straightforward.
Spelling 'subsidize' accurately can be tricky for A2 learners due to the 's' sounding like a 'z' and the silent 'e'.
Pronunciation of 'subsidize' (sŭb′sĭ-dīz′) might be challenging for A2 learners, especially the 'si' sound and the stress pattern.
Understanding 'subsidize' in spoken English at a natural pace could be difficult for A2 learners if they are not familiar with the word.
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Ejemplos por nivel
The government might subsidize public transport.
The government helps pay for buses and trains.
Here, 'subsidize' is used with a direct object 'public transport'.
Many schools subsidize lunch for students.
Schools pay some money so student lunches are cheaper.
This sentence shows who receives the subsidy ('students') through the direct object 'lunch' and the prepositional phrase 'for students'.
They subsidize farming to help farmers.
They give money to farmers to help them.
This example uses an infinitive phrase 'to help farmers' to explain the purpose of subsidizing.
The store chose to subsidize fresh food.
The store made fresh food cheaper for customers.
Here, 'subsidize' is followed by a noun phrase 'fresh food' as the direct object.
Some countries subsidize housing for poor families.
Some countries help poor families pay for their homes.
This sentence uses 'housing' as the direct object and 'for poor families' to specify the beneficiaries.
We need to subsidize renewable energy.
We need to give money to make green energy cheaper.
The modal verb 'need to' precedes 'subsidize', indicating a necessity.
The city will subsidize the new art museum.
The city will give money to the new art museum.
'Will subsidize' shows a future action.
Parents often subsidize their children's education.
Parents help pay for their kids' schooling.
This sentence uses 'parents' as the subject and 'education' as the direct object of 'subsidize'.
The government decided to subsidize public transportation to make it more affordable for commuters.
The government provided financial support for public transportation.
Here, 'subsidize' is used transitively with a direct object ('public transportation').
Many universities subsidize student housing to ensure more accessible accommodation options.
Universities financially assist with student housing.
This sentence also uses 'subsidize' transitively.
Farmers often receive subsidies from the state to help maintain stable food prices.
Farmers get financial help from the state.
The noun form 'subsidies' is used here, indicating the financial aid itself.
Without foreign aid to subsidize their healthcare system, many developing nations would struggle.
Without financial help to support their healthcare, many nations would have difficulty.
The infinitive 'to subsidize' is used after 'without foreign aid'.
The company was able to offer lower prices because its research and development were heavily subsidized.
The company's research was financially supported, allowing for cheaper prices.
This sentence uses the past participle 'subsidized' as an adjective modifying 'research and development'.
It is argued that the arts should be subsidized by the government to ensure cultural enrichment for all citizens.
People argue that the government should financially support the arts.
This uses the passive voice: 'should be subsidized by the government'.
The store chose to subsidize certain essential goods to help customers during the economic downturn.
The store decided to financially support the prices of important items.
Another example of transitive use, with 'certain essential goods' as the object.
Critics questioned whether it was fair to subsidize large corporations, arguing it distorted market competition.
Critics wondered if it was right to give financial aid to big companies.
Here, 'to subsidize' is the object of the verb 'questioned'.
The government decided to subsidize renewable energy projects to encourage their development and adoption across the country.
To provide financial support for renewable energy.
Using 'subsidize' with an abstract noun 'projects'.
Many public transport systems are heavily subsidized by the state to ensure affordable fares for commuters.
Public transport receives money from the state.
Passive voice 'are subsidized' to emphasize the action received.
Without significant subsidies, it would be impossible for many small farms to compete with larger agricultural corporations.
Financial aid is crucial for small farms.
Using 'subsidies' as a plural noun.
The university aims to subsidize student housing to make living on campus more accessible for those from lower-income backgrounds.
The university financially supports student housing.
Using 'subsidize' with a direct object 'student housing'.
Critics argue that subsidizing fossil fuels hinders the transition to more sustainable energy sources.
Providing financial aid for fossil fuels is seen negatively.
Using the gerund 'subsidizing' as the subject of the sentence.
The airline announced it would no longer subsidize unprofitable routes, leading to concerns about reduced connectivity.
The airline will stop funding unprofitable routes.
Using 'subsidize' in a negative context with 'no longer'.
Local councils often subsidize cultural events to enrich community life and promote tourism.
Local governments provide money for cultural events.
Using 'often' to indicate frequency of subsidizing.
To boost exports, the government might subsidize key industries, allowing them to offer more competitive prices internationally.
Government financial aid helps industries export.
Using 'might subsidize' to express a possibility or strategy.
Modismos y expresiones
"To foot the bill"
To pay for something, especially something expensive.
The government often has to foot the bill for large infrastructure projects.
neutral"To grease the wheels"
To make something happen more easily, often by providing money or other incentives.
A little extra funding can really grease the wheels for this research project.
informal"To pour money into something"
To invest a large amount of money in something.
They decided to pour a lot of money into developing renewable energy sources.
neutral"To keep something afloat"
To provide enough money to prevent something from failing.
Without a government grant, the local theater wouldn't be able to keep itself afloat.
neutral"To pick up the tab"
To pay for something, often for others.
The company offered to pick up the tab for all employee training courses.
informal"To bankroll something"
To provide financial support for something.
A wealthy donor decided to bankroll the new museum wing.
neutral"To prop up something"
To support something that is struggling, often financially.
The emergency funds were used to prop up failing industries.
neutral"To sweeten the pot"
To make an offer more attractive, often with money.
To get more people to join, they decided to sweeten the pot with a larger signing bonus.
neutral"To subsidize something out of pocket"
To personally pay for something that others would normally pay for, often because there is no other funding.
The small business owner had to subsidize many costs out of pocket during the first year.
neutral"To dip into one's pockets"
To use one's own money to pay for something.
The community had to dip into their pockets to fund the park renovations.
neutralConsejos
Understand the Core Meaning
Think of 'subsidize' as giving money to help something or someone. It's often done to make things more affordable for everyone.
Identify the Giver and Receiver
Who is subsidizing? Usually a government or a big organization. Who is being subsidized? A company, an industry, or even a particular service.
Look for Context Clues
When you see words like 'financial aid,' 'government support,' 'reduced cost,' or 'lower prices,' the word 'subsidize' might be used.
Practice with Simple Sentences
Try saying: 'The government subsidizes public transport.' or 'They decided to subsidize farmers.' This helps build familiarity.
Connect to Real-World Examples
Think about things that are subsidized in your own country, like education, healthcare, or certain industries. This makes it more concrete.
Avoid Misinterpreting as 'Donating'
While both involve giving money, 'subsidize' implies a sustained financial support with a specific purpose (often to control prices), not just a one-time gift.
Government Role in Different Cultures
The extent to which governments subsidize various sectors can differ greatly across cultures and economic systems. This is a common topic in news.
Explore Related Vocabulary
Learn words like 'subsidy' (the noun), 'subsidized' (the adjective), and 'subsidization' (the act of subsidizing) to expand your vocabulary.
Use a Dictionary for Pronunciation
Listen to how 'subsidize' is pronounced. Pay attention to the stress: SUB-si-dize. This will help you use it confidently.
Create a Flashcard
On one side, write 'subsidize'. On the other, write the definition and a simple example sentence. Review it regularly.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Imagine a 'SUB' marine that needs 'DIESEL' to run. The government might 'SUBSIDIZE' the diesel so the submarine service can operate at a lower cost for everyone.
Asociación visual
Picture a government building with money flowing out of it towards a struggling small business, keeping its prices low for customers. The money forms a 'S' shape, representing 'subsidize'.
Word Web
Desafío
Think of a product or service that you believe the government should subsidize to make it more accessible to people. Explain why.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
The government might **subsidize** public transportation to make it more affordable for everyone.
- subsidize public transportation
- make it more affordable
- government support
Many countries **subsidize** farming to ensure a stable food supply and support farmers.
- subsidize farming
- stable food supply
- support farmers
Universities often **subsidize** student housing to help students afford living expenses while studying.
- subsidize student housing
- afford living expenses
- financial aid for students
Some companies **subsidize** their employees' health insurance, covering a portion of the cost.
- subsidize health insurance
- covering a portion of the cost
- employee benefits
In many cities, cultural events and museums are **subsidized** to encourage public participation and access to arts.
- subsidize cultural events
- encourage public participation
- access to arts
Inicios de conversación
"Have you ever benefited from something that was subsidized?"
"Do you think governments should subsidize more public services, like healthcare or education?"
"What are some pros and cons of subsidizing certain industries?"
"Can you think of any examples of things in your country that are subsidized?"
"If you could choose one thing for the government to subsidize, what would it be and why?"
Temas para diario
Describe a situation where subsidizing something could have a really positive impact on society.
Imagine you are a government official. What factors would you consider when deciding whether to subsidize a particular industry or service?
Write about a time you experienced or heard about a subsidized service. How did it affect people?
Explore the ethical considerations around government subsidies. When are they fair, and when might they be problematic?
How might subsidizing renewable energy sources impact the environment and economy?
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasTo subsidize means that a government or a large organization gives money to support another organization or activity. This financial help usually makes a product or service cheaper for everyone.
Governments often subsidize things to make essential goods or services more affordable and accessible to the public, or to support certain industries that are important for the country.
Certainly! Public transportation, like buses or trains, is often subsidized. This means the government gives money to the transport companies so that the ticket prices aren't too high for people to afford.
It can be both, depending on the situation. While subsidizing can make things more affordable, some argue it can also distort markets or lead to inefficiencies. It really depends on the specific context and goals.
That's a good question! When you subsidize, there's usually a strategic reason, like keeping prices low for the public or supporting an industry. A donation is typically a gift made out of charity or goodwill, without necessarily expecting a specific public benefit in return.
No, not necessarily. When something is subsidized, it means part of the cost is covered by an external organization, making it cheaper, but not usually free. You might still have to pay a portion of the original price.
Yes, they can! While it's more commonly associated with governments, a large private company might also subsidize an initiative or a product for various reasons, like promoting a new technology or supporting a community project.
Many things can be subsidized. Besides public transport, you might find housing, education, healthcare, and even certain agricultural products are often subsidized to some extent.
Not always. An organization might be profitable, but subsidies can help them keep their prices lower than they otherwise would be, or allow them to offer services in areas that might not be as profitable.
You might hear sentences like: 'The government decided to subsidize the new train line to make it accessible to more commuters.' Or, 'To reduce the cost of healthy food, they chose to subsidize fresh produce for low-income families.'
Ponte a prueba 150 preguntas
The government decided to ___ the new park so everyone can enjoy it.
To 'subsidize' means to give money to support something. In this case, the government is giving money for the park.
When a company gets money from the government to help, it is being ___.
If a company gets money from the government to help, it is being 'subsidized'.
The school needed money for new books. A rich person offered to ___ them.
To 'subsidize' means to provide money to help. A rich person could provide money for the school's new books.
If a government subsidizes a store, the store usually gets more expensive.
Subsidizing usually helps to keep prices lower, not more expensive.
When a city decides to subsidize public transport, it means they are giving money to help it.
Yes, if a city subsidizes public transport, they are providing financial support.
A small child can subsidize a big company.
No, 'subsidize' involves providing a large amount of money, usually from a government or large institution, which a small child cannot do.
Write a simple sentence about how a government can help people by giving money. Use the word "subsidize."
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The government can subsidize food for poor people.
Imagine a country wants to make bus tickets cheaper for everyone. What word can you use to describe this action? Write a sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The country will subsidize bus tickets.
Think about something expensive that a government might help pay for so more people can have it. Write a sentence using "subsidize."
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The government can subsidize healthcare.
What does the government want to do?
Read this passage:
Our town has a new program. The government will give money to local farmers. This will make fresh vegetables cheaper for everyone in the town. They want to subsidize the cost of food.
What does the government want to do?
The passage says, 'The government will give money to local farmers.' This is what 'subsidize' means in this context.
The passage says, 'The government will give money to local farmers.' This is what 'subsidize' means in this context.
What happens when the government subsidizes education?
Read this passage:
Many students want to go to university, but it can be very expensive. Sometimes, the government decides to help pay for university fees. When they do this, they subsidize education, so more young people can study.
What happens when the government subsidizes education?
The passage states, 'they subsidize education, so more young people can study,' implying that costs are reduced.
The passage states, 'they subsidize education, so more young people can study,' implying that costs are reduced.
Why does the city subsidize public transport?
Read this passage:
The new public transport system is very good. It costs a lot to run, but the city helps with money. This means the bus and train tickets are not too expensive for people. The city wants to subsidize public transport.
Why does the city subsidize public transport?
The passage says, 'This means the bus and train tickets are not too expensive for people,' which is the goal of subsidizing.
The passage says, 'This means the bus and train tickets are not too expensive for people,' which is the goal of subsidizing.
This sentence is a simple statement about the government helping schools. 'The' is an article, 'government' is the subject, 'helps' is the verb, and 'schools' is the object.
This sentence shows someone providing money for food. 'They' is the subject, 'give' is the verb, 'money' is the direct object, and 'for food' explains the purpose.
This sentence describes the cost of a bus ticket. 'The bus ticket' is the subject, 'is' is the verb, and 'cheap' is the adjective describing the ticket.
The government decided to ___ local farmers to help them sell their products at a lower price.
To subsidize means to provide money to support an organization or activity, often to keep prices low.
Many countries ___ public transport to make it affordable for everyone.
Governments often subsidize essential services like public transport to ensure they are accessible and affordable.
The company needs a grant to ___ its new research project.
To subsidize a project means to provide financial support for it.
Without the government's help, the small theater cannot ___ its shows.
If the government helps, it means they provide money to support, which is to subsidize.
The school wants to ___ the art program so more students can join.
To subsidize an art program means to provide financial support to make it more accessible.
The city council plans to ___ new businesses to create more jobs.
To subsidize new businesses means to give them money to help them start and grow, which can create jobs.
The government decided to _____ the new bus service to make it cheaper for everyone.
To subsidize means to provide money to support something, often to keep prices low.
Many countries _____ their farmers to help them produce food for the nation.
Governments subsidize farmers to ensure a stable food supply and support the agricultural industry.
Without the government's financial help, the train tickets would be too expensive. They _____ the service.
When a government subsidizes a service, it provides money to lower its cost for the public.
If a government subsidizes something, it means they are trying to make it more expensive.
Subsidizing usually aims to make something cheaper or more accessible by providing financial support.
A school might be subsidized by the government to help keep tuition fees low for students.
Subsidies often help reduce costs for consumers or users of a service, like students in a school.
When a company subsidizes its products, it means they are charging more money for them.
Companies or governments subsidize to reduce prices, not increase them, for the benefit of the public or specific groups.
Think about financial support for services.
Consider how costs are reduced for students.
What kind of support helps cultural events?
Read this aloud:
The company will subsidize the new project.
Focus: subsidize
Dijiste:
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Read this aloud:
Who will subsidize the cost of tickets?
Focus: subsidize, cost
Dijiste:
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Read this aloud:
They want to subsidize healthy food options.
Focus: subsidize, healthy
Dijiste:
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Imagine your city wants to make bus travel cheaper for students. Write two sentences explaining how the government could help with money. Use the word 'subsidize'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The government could subsidize the bus company. This would make bus tickets cheaper for students.
Think about something you like to buy, like bread or milk. If the government wanted to make it cheaper for everyone, how would they do it? Use the word 'subsidize' in your answer.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
If the government wanted to make bread cheaper, they could subsidize the bakeries. This would help everyone buy bread more easily.
Complete the sentence: 'When the government helps a farmer by giving them money, they _______ the farmer.' Then, write one more sentence about why they might do this.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
When the government helps a farmer by giving them money, they subsidize the farmer. They might do this to make sure there is enough food for everyone.
What does the government do to make education cheaper?
Read this passage:
Many countries want people to have good education. Sometimes, the government gives money to schools and universities. This helps the schools buy books and pay teachers. It also means that students do not have to pay as much money to study. This is how the government can subsidize education.
What does the government do to make education cheaper?
The passage states, 'Sometimes, the government gives money to schools and universities.' and 'This is how the government can subsidize education.'
The passage states, 'Sometimes, the government gives money to schools and universities.' and 'This is how the government can subsidize education.'
Why might a town subsidize small shops?
Read this passage:
In some towns, there are small shops that sell fresh food. These shops are important for the people who live nearby. But sometimes, it is hard for these shops to make enough money. So, the town might decide to subsidize the shops. This means the town gives them money to help them stay open and sell food at a good price.
Why might a town subsidize small shops?
The passage says, 'This means the town gives them money to help them stay open and sell food at a good price.'
The passage says, 'This means the town gives them money to help them stay open and sell food at a good price.'
What happens when an organization subsidizes music lessons?
Read this passage:
Learning to play a musical instrument can be expensive. You need to buy an instrument and pay for lessons. Some music schools want more children to learn music. To help with the cost, they might get money from a big organization. This organization will subsidize the music lessons, making them cheaper for families.
What happens when an organization subsidizes music lessons?
The passage states, 'This organization will subsidize the music lessons, making them cheaper for families.'
The passage states, 'This organization will subsidize the music lessons, making them cheaper for families.'
This sentence structure shows who is doing the subsidizing (the government) and who is receiving the subsidy (farmers).
This sentence explains that countries provide financial support to public transport.
This sentence indicates the school's intention to financially support student lunches.
The government decided to ___ public transportation to make it more affordable for everyone.
To 'subsidize' means to provide financial support to keep prices low. In this context, the government is making transportation cheaper.
Many countries ___ their agricultural industries to ensure a stable food supply.
Governments often 'subsidize' farming to help farmers and keep food prices reasonable.
Without the financial help to ___, many small businesses would struggle to survive.
Financial help is given to 'subsidize' businesses, preventing them from failing.
The university decided to ___ tuition fees for students from low-income families.
To make tuition more accessible, the university would 'subsidize' it, reducing the cost for students.
Local councils often ___ community projects that benefit the public, like new parks or libraries.
Local councils 'subsidize' projects by providing funds to support them.
The charity aims to ___ educational programs in developing countries.
A charity would 'subsidize' educational programs by providing financial support to make them possible.
The government decided to ____ local farmers to help them compete with imported goods.
To 'subsidize' means to provide financial support, which fits the context of helping farmers compete.
Many countries ____ public transportation to make it more affordable for citizens.
Governments often 'subsidize' public transport to lower costs for the public.
Without government ____, the struggling airline would likely go bankrupt.
'Subsidy' is the noun form of 'subsidize' and refers to the financial aid provided.
When a government subsidizes an industry, it typically makes products more expensive for consumers.
Subsidies aim to keep prices lower for the public, not to make them more expensive.
A subsidy is a form of financial support given to an organization or activity.
The definition of 'subsidize' involves providing financial support, so this statement is true.
Companies usually subsidize their competitors to gain an advantage in the market.
Companies do not subsidize their competitors; subsidies are typically provided by governments or large institutions to support specific sectors or services.
Listen for how the government helps with costs.
Think about who is helping with the cost of housing.
What did the city council do to support farmers' markets?
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Can you explain why a government might choose to subsidize certain industries?
Focus: subsidize, industries
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Describe a situation where a company might subsidize a product or service.
Focus: subsidize, product, service
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What are some potential benefits and drawbacks of a government subsidizing essential goods?
Focus: benefits, drawbacks, subsidizing, essential goods
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Imagine you are a government official. Write a short paragraph explaining why your government might choose to subsidize public transportation. Include at least two benefits for the citizens.
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Sample answer
Our government believes that subsidizing public transportation is crucial for the well-being of our citizens. Firstly, it makes travel more affordable, allowing more people to access jobs, education, and essential services without the burden of high costs. Secondly, it helps reduce traffic congestion and pollution, leading to a healthier and more efficient city for everyone.
You are writing an email to a friend about a new local initiative. Explain how a local community center is being subsidized and what impact it has on the community. Use the word 'subsidize' in your explanation.
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Sample answer
Hey [Friend's Name], Guess what? Our local community center is getting a lot of support, and they've actually started to subsidize some of their programs! This means that things like art classes and sports activities are now much more affordable for everyone in the neighborhood. It's great because it allows more people to participate and really strengthens our community spirit. You should check it out! Best, [Your Name]
Describe a situation where a company might decide to subsidize a product or service. What could be the reasons behind this decision?
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Sample answer
A new tech company, for example, might decide to subsidize their innovative new software for the first year. The main reason for this could be to gain a significant market share quickly and attract a large customer base. By making the software very affordable initially, they hope to get many users to try it, become familiar with it, and then be willing to pay the full price in the future once they see its value. This is a common strategy to break into a competitive market.
What is the main goal of the government's plan to subsidize organic farming?
Read this passage:
The government announced a new plan to subsidize organic farming. Farmers who adopt organic methods will receive financial aid to cover some of their costs. This initiative aims to encourage sustainable agriculture and make healthy food more accessible to the general public. Critics argue that while the idea is good, the amount of subsidy might not be enough to fully compensate farmers for the challenges of switching to organic practices.
What is the main goal of the government's plan to subsidize organic farming?
The passage clearly states that 'This initiative aims to encourage sustainable agriculture and make healthy food more accessible to the general public.'
The passage clearly states that 'This initiative aims to encourage sustainable agriculture and make healthy food more accessible to the general public.'
According to the passage, why are governments subsidizing airlines?
Read this passage:
Many airlines are facing financial difficulties, especially after recent global events. In some countries, governments have decided to subsidize these airlines to prevent them from going bankrupt and to maintain essential travel routes. This financial support helps the airlines cover operational costs and keep ticket prices from rising too dramatically, ensuring that people can still travel when necessary.
According to the passage, why are governments subsidizing airlines?
The passage states that governments 'have decided to subsidize these airlines to prevent them from going bankrupt and to maintain essential travel routes.'
The passage states that governments 'have decided to subsidize these airlines to prevent them from going bankrupt and to maintain essential travel routes.'
What is a direct consequence of higher education being heavily subsidized in some European countries?
Read this passage:
In many European countries, higher education is heavily subsidized by the state. This means that students pay very low or no tuition fees, making university education accessible to a wide range of social classes. The idea behind this is to ensure that everyone has an equal opportunity to pursue advanced studies, regardless of their family's income. This policy is often debated, with some arguing it's a great investment in the future, while others question its long-term financial sustainability.
What is a direct consequence of higher education being heavily subsidized in some European countries?
The passage explicitly states that 'This means that students pay very low or no tuition fees, making university education accessible to a wide range of social classes.'
The passage explicitly states that 'This means that students pay very low or no tuition fees, making university education accessible to a wide range of social classes.'
This sentence describes how a government might financially support public transport to lower costs for users.
This sentence shows how companies can financially support employee benefits like lunch.
This sentence illustrates how an institution can help students with educational expenses.
The government decided to ___ local farmers to ensure a stable supply of fresh produce for the nation.
To subsidize means to support financially, which aligns with the government's aim to help farmers and ensure food supply.
Many public transportation systems are heavily ___ to keep fares affordable for daily commuters.
When something is subsidized, it receives financial aid to keep costs low for the public, which is typical for public transportation.
Without the grant to ___ their research, the scientists would not have been able to continue their groundbreaking work.
A grant provides financial support, making 'subsidize' the correct word to describe the funding of research.
The foundation's mission is to ___ education initiatives in underprivileged communities, ensuring access for all.
By providing financial support, the foundation helps to fund education initiatives, making 'subsidize' the appropriate choice.
To encourage eco-friendly practices, the city council voted to ___ businesses that adopt sustainable energy solutions.
To encourage businesses, the city council would offer financial support, aligning with the definition of 'subsidize'.
The art gallery relies on donations to ___ its exhibitions and workshops, making culture accessible to everyone.
Donations provide financial aid, which 'subsidizes' the gallery's activities to ensure public access.
The government decided to __________ renewable energy projects to encourage their development.
To subsidize means to support financially, which fits the context of encouraging renewable energy projects.
Without the financial aid to __________ the struggling industry, many jobs would be lost.
The context implies providing financial support to help an industry, which is the definition of subsidize.
Which of the following is an example of a government trying to __________ a product?
Providing grants to farmers to lower food prices is a direct way to financially support an industry and reduce costs for the public, which aligns with subsidizing.
If a government decides to subsidize an industry, it means they are trying to increase the prices of its products.
Subsidizing an industry typically aims to lower the price of its products or services for the public, not increase them.
A subsidy often comes from a government or a large institution to help keep costs down for consumers.
This statement accurately describes the purpose and source of a subsidy, which is to provide financial aid to lower prices for the public.
When a company is subsidized, it means they are punished for poor performance.
Subsidizing means providing financial support, not punishing. Punishment for poor performance would be an entirely different action.
Imagine you are a government official. Write a short paragraph explaining why your government has decided to subsidize public transportation. Include at least two benefits for the citizens.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Our government has made the strategic decision to subsidize public transportation, believing it will yield significant benefits for our citizens. By providing financial support, we can keep fares affordable, making essential services accessible to everyone, regardless of their income. This initiative also aims to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution, contributing to a healthier and more sustainable urban environment for all.
Write a short email to a friend discussing a news article you read about a government's decision to subsidize renewable energy. Express your opinion on this decision.
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Sample answer
Hey [Friend's Name], Hope you're doing well! I just read an interesting article about [Country's Name]'s decision to heavily subsidize renewable energy projects. I think it's a fantastic move. While there might be initial costs, investing in green energy now will definitely pay off in the long run, both environmentally and economically. It sets a precedent for sustainable development and could create a lot of new jobs. What do you think about it? Best, [Your Name]
Describe a hypothetical situation where a local community organization might need to be subsidized to continue its operations. What kind of organization is it, and why does it need financial support?
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Sample answer
Consider 'The Harmony Hub,' a local community center that offers free after-school tutoring, art classes, and mental health workshops for underprivileged youth. The center relies heavily on grants and donations, but with increasing demand for its services and rising operational costs, it constantly struggles to maintain its programs. To continue its vital work, The Harmony Hub would greatly benefit from being subsidized by the local government or a large charitable foundation, ensuring it can keep providing essential support to the community's most vulnerable members.
According to the passage, what is one potential negative consequence of agricultural subsidies?
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In many European countries, agriculture is heavily subsidized by the government. This support aims to ensure food security, maintain rural livelihoods, and stabilize food prices for consumers. However, critics argue that these subsidies can sometimes lead to overproduction and may disadvantage farmers in countries without similar financial aid.
According to the passage, what is one potential negative consequence of agricultural subsidies?
The passage explicitly states that 'critics argue that these subsidies can sometimes lead to overproduction.'
The passage explicitly states that 'critics argue that these subsidies can sometimes lead to overproduction.'
What is a primary reason governments subsidize strategically important industries?
Read this passage:
A recent economic report highlighted the increasing trend of governments choosing to subsidize industries that are deemed strategically important, such as technology and renewable energy. The rationale behind this is to foster innovation, create jobs, and maintain a competitive edge in the global market. While beneficial, this approach often requires significant public investment.
What is a primary reason governments subsidize strategically important industries?
The passage states the rationale is 'to foster innovation, create jobs, and maintain a competitive edge.'
The passage states the rationale is 'to foster innovation, create jobs, and maintain a competitive edge.'
What is an argument in favor of subsidizing cultural institutions?
Read this passage:
The decision to subsidize cultural institutions, such as theaters and museums, is often debated. Proponents argue that it preserves artistic heritage and makes cultural experiences accessible to a broader audience, which enriches society. Opponents, however, contend that these funds could be better allocated to other public services, and that cultural institutions should be more self-sufficient.
What is an argument in favor of subsidizing cultural institutions?
Proponents argue that 'it preserves artistic heritage and makes cultural experiences accessible to a broader audience.'
Proponents argue that 'it preserves artistic heritage and makes cultural experiences accessible to a broader audience.'
This order forms a common phrase indicating government support for vital services.
This arrangement shows how companies invest in their workforce.
This sentence structure clearly states the objective of the program.
The government decided to __________ renewable energy projects to encourage their adoption and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
To subsidize means to support financially, which fits the context of the government encouraging renewable energy.
Universities often __________ research in niche fields that may not be immediately profitable but contribute significantly to human knowledge.
Universities financially support research, aligning with the definition of subsidize.
Without the substantial grants to __________ local farmers, many would struggle to compete with larger agricultural corporations.
Grants provide financial aid to support farmers, which is the meaning of subsidize.
The company chose to __________ its employee healthcare plan, thereby reducing the out-of-pocket costs for its staff.
To reduce costs for staff by providing financial support for a healthcare plan is to subsidize it.
Critics argue that artificially __________ struggling industries can impede necessary innovation and economic restructuring.
The present participle 'subsidizing' fits the continuous action of providing financial support to industries.
The philanthropic foundation aims to __________ educational programs in underdeveloped regions, ensuring access to learning for all children.
The foundation's goal is to financially support educational programs, which means to subsidize them.
Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies a government's decision to subsidize a particular industry?
Subsidizing involves providing financial aid to support an organization or activity, often to keep prices lower or encourage growth. Providing grants directly to companies fits this definition by financially supporting the renewable energy industry.
The city council voted to ___ public transportation fares to make them more affordable for low-income residents.
To 'subsidize' means to provide financial support to lower costs for the public, which aligns with the goal of making public transportation more affordable for low-income residents.
If a government decides to subsidize higher education, what is a likely consequence?
When higher education is subsidized, it means the government provides financial support to lower its cost for students, thereby increasing accessibility and affordability.
When a company receives a subsidy, it generally means they are being charged extra fees by the government.
A subsidy is financial aid provided by a government or institution, not extra fees. Its purpose is to support, not penalize, an organization or activity.
The primary goal of subsidizing a service is often to make it more accessible and affordable for the general public.
Subsidies are typically given to reduce the cost of a product or service, making it more attainable for a wider range of people, thus increasing accessibility and affordability.
Subsidies are exclusively provided by private corporations to their shareholders.
Subsidies are typically provided by governments or large institutions to support organizations or activities, not exclusively by private corporations to shareholders. The definition specifies 'usually from a government or large institution.'
This sentence structure correctly conveys that governments provide financial support to make services more accessible.
This arrangement clearly states the company's intention to financially support training for skill improvement.
This order emphasizes the critical role of subsidies in supporting farmers' competitiveness.
The government's decision to __________ fledgling renewable energy companies was met with both praise and criticism, as some argued it distorted the free market while others championed its role in fostering innovation.
To 'subsidize' means to support financially, which aligns with the context of the government providing aid to companies. The other options do not fit the meaning.
Without the generous __________ from philanthropic foundations, the struggling arts organization would have been forced to close its doors, depriving the community of vital cultural enrichment.
'Subsidization' refers to the act of providing a subsidy or financial support, which is precisely what the arts organization received. The other terms are antithetical to the meaning.
Critics argued that the agricultural sector's reliance on government __________ had stifled true market competition and perpetuated inefficient farming practices.
'Subsidies' are financial aids, often from the government, which directly supports the context of agricultural support. The other options are forms of government intervention but not financial aid in this context.
The country's national airline, despite consistent losses, continued to operate due to significant state __________, deemed essential for maintaining strategic connectivity.
In this context, 'subsidies' are financial grants from the state that allow the airline to continue operating despite losses. The other options are not forms of financial support.
To ensure access to affordable housing, the city council decided to __________ the construction of new low-income residential units through a combination of tax breaks and direct financial grants.
To 'subsidize' in this context means to financially support the construction, making housing more affordable. The other verbs imply opposition or restriction.
The think tank published a report detailing how certain industries, despite their robust profits, continued to benefit from substantial government __________, raising questions about market fairness.
'Subsidization' refers to the act of providing financial aid, which is the benefit these industries are receiving. The other options are not related to financial support in this context.
The government decided to __________ renewable energy projects to encourage their adoption and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
To 'subsidize' means to support financially, which aligns with the context of encouraging renewable energy projects. 'Amortize' refers to gradually paying off a debt, 'ostracize' means to exclude from a group, and 'anathematize' means to condemn or curse, none of which fit the context.
Without the state's intervention to __________ struggling industries, many essential businesses would have faced inevitable collapse during the economic downturn.
The context implies providing financial support to prevent collapse, making 'subsidize' the correct choice. 'Extradite' means to hand over a person to another jurisdiction, 'incapacitate' means to make unable to function, and 'promulgate' means to officially announce a law or decree.
The university's decision to __________ postgraduate research was met with widespread approval, as it allowed more students to pursue advanced studies without crippling debt.
Providing financial aid to reduce debt for postgraduate research aligns with the definition of 'subsidize'. 'Disenfranchise' means to deprive of a right, 'subjugate' means to bring under control, and 'exacerbate' means to make a problem worse.
When a government subsidizes a failing company, it typically expects the company to repay the full amount with interest.
Subsidies are usually grants or financial aid that do not need to be fully repaid, or repaid at all, especially when the goal is to support an industry or keep prices low, not simply to provide a loan.
A key objective of subsidizing public transportation is often to make it more affordable and accessible for all citizens, thereby reducing traffic congestion and pollution.
Subsidizing public transportation makes it cheaper, encouraging more people to use it, which in turn can lead to less traffic and environmental benefits.
If a nation decides to subsidize its agricultural sector, it intends to decrease food production and increase import reliance.
Subsidizing agriculture typically aims to boost domestic food production, support farmers, and ensure food security, not to decrease production or increase imports.
Think about financial support for environmental initiatives.
Consider how public services are made accessible.
Focus on the role of funding in supporting cultural endeavors.
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Discuss the ethical implications of governments subsidizing certain industries over others, and the potential impact on free markets.
Focus: ethical implications, free markets
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Explain how subsidizing education can lead to long-term societal benefits, and what challenges might arise in its implementation.
Focus: societal benefits, implementation challenges
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Analyze the arguments for and against international organizations subsidizing developing nations' agricultural sectors, considering both economic stability and fair trade.
Focus: agricultural sectors, economic stability, fair trade
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Discuss the ethical implications and economic consequences of government subsidies in industries such as agriculture or renewable energy. Consider both the advantages and disadvantages of such financial interventions.
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Sample answer
Government subsidies, while often well-intentioned, present a complex interplay of ethical implications and economic consequences. In sectors like agriculture, subsidies can stabilize farmer incomes and ensure food security, but they can also lead to overproduction, market distortion, and environmental degradation by incentivizing intensive farming practices. Ethically, questions arise regarding fairness to unsubsidized competitors and the efficient allocation of taxpayer money. Similarly, subsidies for renewable energy aim to combat climate change and foster innovation. However, critics argue they can create artificial markets, displace established industries, and necessitate significant government expenditure, potentially leading to inflationary pressures or increased national debt. The challenge lies in balancing the benefits of support, such as promoting nascent technologies or protecting vulnerable industries, against the risks of fostering inefficiencies and distorting competitive landscapes. Ultimately, the long-term economic viability and societal equity of subsidized industries depend heavily on transparent policy design and rigorous evaluation.
Imagine you are an economist advising a developing nation on whether to subsidize a nascent technology industry. Outline your recommendations, weighing the potential for economic growth against the risks of dependency and inefficient resource allocation.
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Sample answer
Advising a developing nation on subsidizing a nascent technology industry requires a nuanced approach, balancing the promise of economic growth with inherent risks. My recommendation would be to implement targeted, time-limited subsidies, contingent on clear performance metrics and a robust exit strategy. While the 'infant industry argument' suggests subsidies can foster competitiveness and diversify the economy, excessive or prolonged support risks creating a dependent sector unable to compete internationally without continuous state aid. This can lead to inefficient resource allocation, diverting capital from more productive sectors, and potentially fostering corruption. Therefore, the subsidy program must be accompanied by investments in human capital, infrastructure, and a regulatory environment conducive to innovation. Crucially, the government must resist the temptation to prop up failing enterprises, ensuring that support genuinely catalyzes growth rather than entrenches inefficiency. A clear framework for phasing out subsidies as the industry matures, or if it fails to meet predefined benchmarks, is paramount to avoid long-term fiscal burdens and promote genuine self-sufficiency.
Write an opinion piece for a national newspaper arguing for or against the continued subsidization of public transportation, considering its environmental, social, and economic impacts.
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Sample answer
The ongoing debate surrounding the subsidization of public transportation warrants careful consideration, given its multifaceted environmental, social, and economic implications. Arguing for continued subsidization, it is clear that public transport plays a pivotal role in mitigating climate change by reducing reliance on private vehicles, thereby lowering carbon emissions and alleviating traffic congestion. Socially, subsidies ensure accessibility for all citizens, particularly those with lower incomes, fostering greater equity and reducing social exclusion by connecting communities to employment, education, and healthcare. Economically, a robust, affordable public transport network boosts urban productivity, attracts investment, and supports local businesses by enabling easier commutes. While critics often point to the fiscal burden on taxpayers, the societal costs of neglecting public transport—increased pollution-related health issues, lost productivity due to traffic, and exacerbated social inequality—far outweigh the investment. Phasing out subsidies would inevitably lead to fare increases, disenfranchising vulnerable populations and pushing more commuters back into private cars, undermining decades of progress. Therefore, continued, strategically planned subsidization of public transportation is not merely an expense, but a vital investment in a sustainable, equitable, and economically vibrant future.
According to the passage, what is a common criticism leveled against government subsidies?
Read this passage:
Governments often choose to subsidize certain industries to achieve specific policy goals, ranging from bolstering national security to fostering innovation in nascent sectors. For instance, the aerospace industry frequently receives substantial government backing due to its strategic importance in defense and its potential for technological spillover. However, this practice is not without its detractors, who argue that subsidies can distort market competition, lead to inefficient resource allocation, and create a dependency culture where industries become reliant on state support rather than striving for self-sufficiency. Furthermore, the selection of which industries to subsidize can be fraught with political influence, potentially leading to support for less deserving sectors at the expense of more viable ones. The long-term efficacy of subsidies is therefore a subject of ongoing economic and political debate.
According to the passage, what is a common criticism leveled against government subsidies?
The passage explicitly states that 'detractors... argue that subsidies can distort market competition, lead to inefficient resource allocation, and create a dependency culture where industries become reliant on state support.'
The passage explicitly states that 'detractors... argue that subsidies can distort market competition, lead to inefficient resource allocation, and create a dependency culture where industries become reliant on state support.'
What is a major criticism of the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) mentioned in the text?
Read this passage:
The European Union's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is a prime example of a large-scale subsidy program designed to support farmers and ensure food security within the bloc. While the CAP has undeniably stabilized agricultural markets and prevented widespread rural depopulation in many areas, it has also faced significant criticism for its environmental impact and for favoring larger farms over smaller, more sustainable operations. The sheer volume of funds allocated to the CAP also raises questions about its efficiency and whether alternative mechanisms might achieve similar goals with fewer unintended consequences. Reforms have been ongoing, attempting to shift towards more environmentally friendly practices and fairer distribution of aid, but the fundamental challenges of such a comprehensive subsidy system persist.
What is a major criticism of the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) mentioned in the text?
The passage states that the CAP 'has also faced significant criticism for its environmental impact and for favoring larger farms over smaller, more sustainable operations.'
The passage states that the CAP 'has also faced significant criticism for its environmental impact and for favoring larger farms over smaller, more sustainable operations.'
According to the passage, what can be a consequence of one country heavily subsidizing its domestic industries in international trade?
Read this passage:
In the realm of international trade, government subsidies can be a contentious issue. When one country heavily subsidizes its domestic industries, it can create an unfair advantage for those industries in global markets, making it difficult for unsubsidized foreign competitors to compete on price. This can lead to accusations of protectionism and trade disputes, potentially escalating into retaliatory tariffs or other trade barriers. Organizations like the World Trade Organization (WTO) have established rules and mechanisms to address such issues, aiming to ensure a level playing field for international commerce. However, defining what constitutes an 'unfair' subsidy and enforcing these rules remains a complex and often politically charged endeavor.
According to the passage, what can be a consequence of one country heavily subsidizing its domestic industries in international trade?
The passage states that 'When one country heavily subsidizes its domestic industries, it can create an unfair advantage for those industries in global markets... This can lead to accusations of protectionism and trade disputes.'
The passage states that 'When one country heavily subsidizes its domestic industries, it can create an unfair advantage for those industries in global markets... This can lead to accusations of protectionism and trade disputes.'
This sentence structure clearly conveys that governments provide financial support for services to make them affordable for everyone.
The sentence highlights how a company's financial support for healthcare reflects its dedication to its employees.
This sentence explains that the state provided financial aid to new industries to encourage economic development.
/ 150 correct
Perfect score!
Understand the Core Meaning
Think of 'subsidize' as giving money to help something or someone. It's often done to make things more affordable for everyone.
Identify the Giver and Receiver
Who is subsidizing? Usually a government or a big organization. Who is being subsidized? A company, an industry, or even a particular service.
Look for Context Clues
When you see words like 'financial aid,' 'government support,' 'reduced cost,' or 'lower prices,' the word 'subsidize' might be used.
Practice with Simple Sentences
Try saying: 'The government subsidizes public transport.' or 'They decided to subsidize farmers.' This helps build familiarity.
Ejemplo
The government helps subsidize my bus pass so I pay a lower fare.
Contenido relacionado
Más palabras de Money
prices
B1Es la cantidad de dinero que pagas por algo, a menudo se habla de varios.
pay
A1Dar dinero a alguien a cambio de bienes, servicios o para saldar una deuda. También puede significar dar algo no monetario, como atención o un cumplido.
bank
A2Un lugar donde guardas tu dinero de forma segura y donde puedes pedir prestado.
finance
C1Es el campo que estudia y gestiona el dinero, las inversiones y los sistemas bancarios. Se encarga de cómo las personas y empresas manejan sus recursos económicos.
income
C1Es el dinero que recibes regularmente, por ejemplo, por tu trabajo o inversiones. Es tu ganancia.
investment
C2Investment refers to the allocation of resources, such as money, time, or effort, into something with the expectation of achieving a profit or future benefit. In economic terms, it specifically denotes the purchase of goods that are not consumed today but are used in the future to create wealth.
commodity
B2Una materia prima o producto básico que se puede comprar y vender.
subsidy
B2To provide financial support for an activity, organization, or industry, usually by a government, to keep prices low or to ensure a service remains functional. It involves paying part of the cost of production or operation so that the end user pays a reduced price.
affluent
C1Describes individuals, families, or areas that possess a great deal of money and wealth, resulting in a high standard of living. It is often used to characterize the social and economic status of neighborhoods or societies rather than just personal bank accounts.
benefactor
C1Es alguien que ayuda generosamente a una persona o causa, especialmente mediante donaciones económicas. Es un gran protector o mecenas.
