Imagine you want to buy a ticket for the bus. The ticket costs 5 dollars, but the government pays 2 dollars for you. So you only pay 3 dollars. This is called subsidizing. It makes things cheaper for you.
When a government or a big company gives money to a business, they are subsidizing that business. This helps the business keep prices low. For example, some countries subsidize milk so families can buy it for less money.
To subsidize something means to provide financial aid. This is a very common term in economics. Governments often subsidize renewable energy projects to help them grow. It is a way of saying 'we will help pay for this so it can succeed.'
The term subsidize implies a strategic financial intervention. It is frequently used in political discourse when discussing whether a specific industry, like coal or solar power, deserves government funding. It highlights the tension between free-market principles and public welfare.
In advanced academic contexts, subsidize is used to analyze the distortion of market prices through state intervention. It is often paired with terms like 'market inefficiency' or 'protectionism.' You might read about how nations subsidize their domestic exports to gain a competitive advantage in global trade.
Historically, the concept of the subsidy has been pivotal in state-building. From the subsidium of the Roman legions to modern agricultural and pharmaceutical subsidies, the term encapsulates the complex relationship between the state and the economy. It touches on the philosophical debate of whether the government should intervene in private enterprise to ensure social equity.
subsidize 30초 만에
- Provides financial aid
- Usually government-led
- Makes items cheaper
- Formal register
Think of subsidizing as a helping hand in the form of cash. When an entity, like a government, decides to subsidize a service, they are essentially paying a portion of the bill so that the final price you pay is much lower than it would be otherwise.
It is a common economic tool used to make essential things like food, housing, or public transport affordable for everyone. Without this support, many services would simply be too expensive for the average person to use regularly.
The word subsidize comes from the Latin word subsidium, which originally meant 'aid' or 'assistance.' In ancient Rome, a subsidium referred to the reserve troops who were kept in the back to help if the front line started to struggle.
Over time, the meaning shifted from military support to financial support. By the 17th century, it entered English as a way to describe financial aid given by one state to another, eventually evolving into the modern economic term we use today.
You will mostly hear subsidize in news reports, economic discussions, or political debates. It is a formal word, so you wouldn't usually use it when talking to friends about your lunch money.
Commonly, we talk about governments subsidizing industries like agriculture, renewable energy, or public transportation. It is almost always used in a context where a larger power is helping a smaller entity or a specific project.
While subsidize is a formal verb, it relates to many idiomatic concepts of financial support. 1. Foot the bill (to pay for something). 2. Pick up the tab (to cover costs). 3. Bail out (to rescue financially). 4. Deep pockets (having lots of money to spend). 5. On the house (free of charge, often due to a subsidy).
The verb is subsidize (US) or subsidise (UK). Both are correct; just be consistent with your spelling. It is a regular verb: subsidizes, subsidized, subsidizing.
The stress is on the first syllable: SUB-si-dize. It rhymes with words like authorize and emphasize. Remember that it is a transitive verb, meaning it usually needs an object, like 'The government subsidizes farmers.'
재미있는 사실
It used to refer to soldiers waiting in the back!
발음 가이드
- stressing the wrong syllable
- pronouncing the 'z' as 's'
- missing the 'i' sound
난이도
Moderate
Moderate
Formal
News context
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Transitive Verbs
He subsidizes it.
수준별 예문
The city subsidizes the bus.
City pays money for bus.
Verb + object.
...7 more = 8 total
The government subsidizes wheat farmers.
They subsidize my rent.
Is this project subsidized?
We need to subsidize the event.
They subsidize local schools.
The state subsidizes the arts.
Who subsidizes this company?
They subsidize healthy food.
The government subsidizes public transport to reduce traffic.
Many countries subsidize solar power installations.
The company was subsidized by a large grant.
They decided to subsidize the research program.
Does the university subsidize student housing?
The industry is heavily subsidized by the state.
We cannot afford to subsidize this loss-making venture.
Subsidized loans are available for low-income students.
Critics argue that the industry is unfairly subsidized.
The government's decision to subsidize the sector sparked debate.
They are looking for ways to subsidize the transition to green energy.
The firm relies on subsidized energy costs to remain profitable.
Subsidizing education is a key policy for long-term growth.
The project is subsidized by both public and private funds.
He questioned whether the public should subsidize private corporations.
The cost of the medicine is subsidized by the national health service.
The state's attempt to subsidize the manufacturing sector backfired.
Such policies effectively subsidize inefficiency rather than growth.
The debate centers on whether the government should subsidize fossil fuels.
Subsidized interest rates were used to stimulate the stagnant economy.
The corporation receives millions in subsidized loans annually.
The government continues to subsidize the export of agricultural goods.
It is a classic example of a state-subsidized monopoly.
They are lobbying for the government to subsidize the new tech hub.
The structural reliance on state-subsidized credit has created a bubble.
Economists debate the long-term impact of subsidizing domestic production.
The political landscape is defined by who gets to be subsidized.
It is a mechanism designed to subsidize the cost of living for the poor.
The company's growth was fueled by heavily subsidized research grants.
Subsidizing the arts is often seen as a hallmark of a civilized society.
The industry has been kept alive solely by being subsidized.
The policy aims to subsidize the transition to a sustainable future.
자주 쓰는 조합
관용어 및 표현
"foot the bill"
to pay for something
The government will foot the bill.
casual""
""
""
""
""
혼동하기 쉬운
similar sound
substitute is replacing, subsidize is paying
I will substitute sugar for honey vs I will subsidize the meal.
문장 패턴
Subject + subsidizes + object
The state subsidizes the project.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
7
-
subsidize with 'for'
→
subsidize [something]
You don't need a preposition.
- confusing with 'substitute'
- spelling with 'z' vs 's'
- using it for personal gifts
- assuming it means 'to buy'
- using it as a noun
팁
Memory Palace
Think of a 'sub' sandwich being held up by a dollar bill.
Context
Use it in business or politics.
Insight
Often used in debates about taxes.
Shortcut
It's a transitive verb.
Say It Right
Stress the first part.
Don't say
Don't say 'subsidize for'.
History
It meant soldiers!
Study
Read news headlines.
Register
Keep it formal.
Spelling
Z vs S.
암기하기
기억법
SUB (under) + SID (sit) = Sitting under the cost to hold it up.
시각적 연상
A large hand holding up a price tag.
Word Web
챌린지
Find one news article today with this word.
어원
Latin
원래 의미: Reserve troops
문화적 맥락
None
Used heavily in political and economic news.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Economics
- heavily subsidized
- market distortion
- state aid
대화 시작하기
"Do you think governments should subsidize electric cars?"
"What industries are subsidized in your country?"
"Is it fair to subsidize private companies?"
"Should the arts be subsidized?"
"What would happen if we stopped all subsidies?"
일기 주제
Write about a service you use that might be subsidized.
Do you agree with the idea of subsidies?
Describe a time you saw a low price due to a subsidy.
How does money change the way we view services?
자주 묻는 질문
8 질문Both are correct; 'z' is US, 's' is UK.
셀프 테스트
The government will ___ the new school.
It means to provide money.
What does subsidize mean?
It is about financial aid.
A subsidy makes things more expensive.
It makes things cheaper.
Word
뜻
Direct synonym match.
Subject + verb + object.
점수: /5
Summary
Subsidize is the act of paying part of a cost so that the public can enjoy a lower price.
- Provides financial aid
- Usually government-led
- Makes items cheaper
- Formal register
Memory Palace
Think of a 'sub' sandwich being held up by a dollar bill.
Context
Use it in business or politics.
Insight
Often used in debates about taxes.
Shortcut
It's a transitive verb.
예시
The government helps subsidize my bus pass so I pay a lower fare.
관련 콘텐츠
Money 관련 단어
prices
B1어떤 것을 사기 위해 지불해야 하는 돈의 양을 말해요. 여러 개에 대해 말할 때도 쓰여요.
barter
C1Describing a system or transaction where goods or services are exchanged directly for other goods or services without the use of money. It characterizes an economic framework reliant on the mutual needs of trading partners rather than a standardized currency.
revenue
A2Revenue is the total amount of money that a company or government receives from its activities, such as selling products or collecting taxes. It represents the money coming in before any costs or expenses are subtracted.
bullish
C1Characterized by optimism and a belief that prices or value will increase, particularly in financial markets. It also describes a person who is confident and aggressive in their pursuit of a goal or positive outcome.
richer
B1'부유한'의 비교급으로, 돈이나 자산이 더 많거나 어떤 것이 더 풍부하고 강렬하다는 뜻이에요.
superequity
C1일반적인 기준을 뛰어넘는 높은 수준의 공정성이나 재정적 권리를 의미해.
levy
B2세금, 요금 또는 기타 법적 지불금을 공식적으로 부과하거나 징수하는 것을 말해요.
pay
A1상품, 서비스 또는 부채 상환을 대가로 누군가에게 돈을 지불하는 것을 말합니다. 또한 관심이나 칭찬과 같이 금전적이지 않은 것을 주는 것을 의미할 수도 있습니다.
property
A2소유하거나 특정한 자질을 나타내는 것.
microcapic
C1재정 자원이나 지출을 지나치게 세밀한 수준까지 간섭하고 통제하는 행위.
