When you **afford** something, it means you have enough money to buy it.
For example, if you have ten dollars, you can **afford** a toy that costs five dollars.
If something is too expensive, you cannot **afford** it.
It also means you have enough time for something.
So, if you have free time, you can **afford** to play a game.
To afford something means you have enough money to buy it. For example, if you want a new phone, you need to be able to afford it.
It can also mean having enough time to do something. So, if you say you can't afford the time, it means you don't have enough time.
Basically, it's about having the resources, like money or time, to do or get something you want.
When we say someone can afford something, it means they have sufficient money or time to purchase it or dedicate to it. For example, if you get a new job with a higher salary, you might be able to afford a nicer apartment.
Beyond just money, "afford" can also refer to having the time or resources for something. Perhaps you can afford to take a vacation because your work schedule allows it.
In more advanced situations, "afford" means to offer or provide. A beautiful viewpoint might afford a stunning panoramic view of the city. Or, a new policy could afford students a better chance at success.
At the C1 level, "afford" moves beyond simply having enough money. It encompasses the idea of having the resources, whether financial or temporal, to undertake an action or acquire an item. More sophisticated uses involve situations where something *provides* an opportunity or advantage.
For instance, a good education might *afford* someone many career opportunities. This highlights the verb's capacity to describe how one thing can supply another with a beneficial outcome. Understanding these nuanced applications is key to C1 comprehension.
At the C2 level, the verb "afford" encompasses a nuanced understanding beyond simply having the financial means. While still referring to the ability to purchase or undertake something due to sufficient resources, it extends to the broader concept of providing or yielding opportunities, advantages, or even perspectives. For instance, a challenging situation might "afford" someone a valuable learning experience, or a high vantage point could "afford" a panoramic view. This advanced usage emphasizes the idea of something being made available or granted, often implying a benefit or a new understanding. Therefore, at C2, "afford" signifies not just enablement through resources, but also the act of bestowing or presenting something, whether tangible or abstract.
§ Understanding the Core Meaning
The word "afford" is quite versatile and carries a couple of distinct but related meanings, especially as you progress to a C1 CEFR level of English proficiency. At its most common, everyday level, it revolves around financial and temporal capacity.
- DEFINITION
- To have enough money or time to be able to do or buy something.
This is likely the meaning you're most familiar with. When someone says they "can't afford" something, they typically mean they don't have sufficient funds to purchase it. Similarly, if they "can't afford the time," it means their schedule is too full to allocate time for a particular activity.
I'd love to buy that new car, but I simply can't afford it right now.
We can't afford to miss this deadline, so everyone needs to work overtime.
§ "Afford" in Higher-Level Contexts: Providing and Yielding
Beyond its common usage, "afford" takes on a more sophisticated meaning, especially in academic, literary, or formal contexts. This is where the C1 level understanding comes into play. Here, "afford" means to provide, yield, or supply something, often an opportunity, advantage, or even a physical view.
- DEFINITION
- To provide, yield, or supply someone with an opportunity, advantage, or a physical view.
This usage emphasizes what something *gives* or *allows* rather than what a person can *buy* or *spend*. It's a more abstract sense of enablement.
- Providing an opportunity: When an event or situation presents a chance for something to happen.
- Yielding an advantage: When something offers a benefit or superiority.
- Supplying a view: When a location or structure allows for a particular visual perspective.
The new policy will afford equal opportunities to all employees, regardless of their background.
Her extensive experience in the field afforded her a significant advantage during the negotiations.
The balcony affords a breathtaking view of the entire city skyline.
§ When to Use Which Meaning
The context is key to understanding and correctly using "afford."
- For money or time: Use when discussing financial capacity, available time, or the consequences of not having enough of either. This is the more common and direct usage.
- For opportunities, advantages, or views: Use when describing how something (a situation, a position, a design, etc.) makes something else possible or provides a benefit. This usage is more formal and less common in casual conversation. It implies that the subject of the sentence *grants* or *allows* something.
In summary, while "afford" commonly relates to resources like money and time, its higher-level application reveals a richer meaning connected to providing or enabling. Mastering both aspects will significantly enhance your English proficiency.
§ How to use it in a sentence — grammar, prepositions
The word “afford” is a versatile verb that can be used in several ways, each with slightly different grammatical constructions. Understanding these nuances is crucial for using it correctly, especially in higher-level English.
- Basic Usage: Money or Time
- When referring to having enough money or time, “afford” is typically followed by a direct object, which is the item or action that can be bought or done.
I can’t afford a new car right now.
We can’t afford to go on vacation this year.
In the second example, “to go on vacation” acts as the direct object, an infinitive phrase. There is no specific preposition required immediately after “afford” in this context.
§ Higher-Level Usage: Provide, Yield, or Supply
This usage is more formal and common in academic or professional contexts. Here, “afford” means to give or provide something, often an opportunity, advantage, or a view.
- Afford (someone) (something)
- In this construction, “afford” takes an indirect object (the person or entity receiving) followed by a direct object (what is provided).
The new policy will afford students greater opportunities for research.
Her extensive experience afforded her a unique perspective on the issue.
Again, no specific prepositions are used directly after “afford” in these constructions. The indirect object (students, her) comes first, followed by the direct object (opportunities, perspective).
- Afford (something) to (someone)
- While less common than the previous structure, you can also use a prepositional phrase with “to” to indicate who benefits from what is afforded.
The panoramic windows afford a stunning view to all residents.
In this case, “a stunning view” is the direct object, and “to all residents” is a prepositional phrase indicating who receives the view.
§ Common Pitfalls and Tips
Do not confuse “afford” with “can pay for” or “can do.” While related, “afford” specifically implies the financial or temporal capacity. The higher-level meaning is about provision, not capacity.
Pay attention to context: The meaning of “afford” becomes clear from the surrounding words. If it’s about money or time, it’s usually negative (can’t afford). If it’s about opportunities or views, it's usually positive.
No need for redundant prepositions: Unlike some verbs, “afford” typically doesn't require prepositions like “for” after it, especially in its primary meanings.
Incorrect: I can't afford for a new car.
Correct: I can't afford a new car.
By mastering these grammatical constructions and understanding the different contexts, you can effectively use “afford” to express both financial capability and the provision of opportunities or advantages.
§ Where you actually hear this word
The word "afford" is quite versatile and can be encountered in various contexts, from casual conversations to more formal settings. Understanding these different environments can help solidify your grasp of its usage.
§ In Daily Life and Conversations
In everyday conversations, "afford" most commonly refers to financial capability. You'll hear it when people discuss purchasing decisions, budgeting, or their ability to participate in certain activities.
"I really want that new phone, but I can't afford it right now."
"Can we afford to go on vacation this year, or should we save up more?"
§ In Professional and Work Settings
In a professional context, "afford" takes on a broader meaning, extending beyond just money to include resources, time, and opportunities. You might hear it in business meetings, project discussions, or when evaluating strategies.
- DEFINITION
- To have enough money or time to be able to do or buy something.
"We can't afford to delay this project any further; the deadline is fast approaching."
"The company can afford to invest in new technology to improve efficiency."
"This decision will afford us a competitive advantage in the market."
§ In Educational and Academic Environments
At school or university, "afford" might appear in discussions about educational opportunities, resources for research, or the limitations students or institutions face.
"The scholarship will afford students from lower-income backgrounds the chance to pursue higher education."
"The new laboratory facilities will afford researchers greater capabilities for their experiments."
§ In News and Media
News reports and media articles often use "afford" to discuss economic conditions, social policies, and their impact on individuals or communities. It can also appear in analyses of broader societal trends.
- DEFINITION
- In higher-level contexts, it also means to provide, yield, or supply someone with an opportunity, advantage, or a physical view.
"Many families in the city can no longer afford rising housing costs."
"The new policy aims to afford greater protection to whistleblowers."
"From the mountaintop, the vista affords breathtaking views of the valley below."
§ Key Takeaways
- When used in a C1 context, "afford" often extends beyond just financial capability to include the provision of opportunities, advantages, or even physical perspectives.
- Listen for how it's paired with nouns like "opportunity," "advantage," "view," or "protection" to understand its more advanced meanings.
- The ability to recognize "afford" in these varied contexts demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of English vocabulary.
§ Common Mistakes with "Afford"
The word "afford" is quite versatile, but its various meanings can sometimes lead to confusion, especially for learners of English. Here are some of the most common pitfalls and how to avoid them.
§ Mistake 1: Confusing "Afford" with "Can Buy" or "Can Do"
- DEFINITION
- To have enough money or time to be able to do or buy something.
While "afford" often relates to financial capability, it's not a direct synonym for "can buy" or "can do." It specifically implies the *financial or temporal resources* to manage something. A common mistake is to use "afford" when the constraint isn't money or time.
Incorrect: I can't afford to understand this complex topic.
Correct: I can't understand this complex topic.
§ Mistake 2: Using "Afford" as an Adjective
- DEFINITION
- "Afford" is a verb. It describes an action or a state of being able to do something.
Many struggle with the part of speech for "afford." It is always used as a verb. It cannot be used as an adjective. You might hear people incorrectly say something like "That car is too afford."
Incorrect: The dress was not afford.
Correct: I couldn't afford the dress. (Or: The dress was too expensive for me.)
§ Mistake 3: Overlooking the "Provide/Yield" Meaning
- DEFINITION
- In higher-level contexts, it also means to provide, yield, or supply someone with an opportunity, advantage, or a physical view.
One of the more nuanced uses of "afford" is its meaning of providing or supplying. Learners often stick to the financial meaning and miss this important, more formal application. This can lead to misinterpretations in academic or literary texts.
Incorrect: The balcony had a great view, but I couldn't financially afford it.
Correct: The balcony afforded a magnificent view of the city.
In the incorrect example, the speaker is incorrectly associating the balcony with a cost, whereas in the correct usage, "afforded" means the balcony *provided* the view.
Example: The new policy will afford greater opportunities for small businesses.
§ Mistake 4: Incorrect Prepositions or Structure
"Afford" is typically followed by an infinitive verb (to do/to buy) or a direct object when referring to something being provided.
Incorrect: I can't afford for a new car.
Correct: I can't afford a new car.
Correct: I can't afford to buy a new car.
When using "afford" in the sense of providing, it's usually followed by a direct object, not a prepositional phrase like "for."
Example: The window afforded a clear view of the mountains.
§ Understanding 'Afford' in Context
The word 'afford' is surprisingly versatile, especially at a C1 CEFR level, extending beyond its common understanding of financial capability. While its primary meaning revolves around having the necessary resources (money, time) to do or buy something, its higher-level uses delve into providing opportunities, advantages, or even physical perspectives. This section will explore synonyms and explain when to use 'afford' versus these alternatives, highlighting the subtle differences that make 'afford' a powerful choice in specific contexts.
- Core Definition
- To have enough money or time to be able to do or buy something.
I can't afford a new car right now.
- Advanced Definition
- To provide, yield, or supply someone with an opportunity, advantage, or a physical view.
The balcony affords a spectacular view of the city.
§ Similar Words and Their Nuances
When considering alternatives to 'afford', it's crucial to differentiate based on the specific meaning you intend. Below are some common synonyms and an explanation of when to use them instead of 'afford'.
For 'having enough money or time':
-
Can/Be able to (financially/timewise): These are the most direct and common substitutes for the basic meaning of 'afford'. They are more general and less formal.
I can't buy a new car right now. (Similar to 'I can't afford a new car.')
We are not able to go on holiday this year. (Similar to 'We can't afford to go on holiday.')
-
Have the means to: This phrase specifically emphasizes financial resources and is slightly more formal than 'can afford'.
He doesn't have the means to purchase such a luxury item.
-
Be in a position to: This is a more general phrase that can refer to financial, temporal, or even social standing that allows one to do something.
After the promotion, she was finally in a position to buy her dream house.
For 'to provide, yield, or supply':
-
Provide/Offer: These are very close in meaning, especially when 'afford' is used for opportunities or advantages. 'Provide' is a very general term, while 'offer' suggests a more active presentation.
The program will provide students with valuable experience. (Similar to 'The program will afford students valuable experience.')
The company offers excellent career opportunities.
-
Yield: This word is particularly apt when discussing results, profits, or produce. It suggests a natural outcome or a return on investment, which can sometimes align with the 'supply' aspect of 'afford'.
The investment will yield significant returns over time.
-
Grant: This implies formally giving something, often an opportunity, right, or privilege, and carries a sense of authority or bestowal.
The scholarship will grant her access to top universities.
-
Allow: Similar to 'afford' when talking about providing a possibility or an opportunity, but 'allow' often emphasizes permission or the removal of obstacles.
The new policy will allow greater flexibility for employees.
§ When to Use 'Afford'
Despite the range of synonyms, 'afford' holds its unique place in the English language, particularly for C1 learners aiming for precision and sophistication.
-
For financial or temporal capacity: 'Afford' is often the most concise and natural choice when discussing whether one has the money or time for something. It implicitly covers both aspects without needing further specification.
We simply cannot afford to ignore the climate crisis any longer.
-
For opportunities or advantages (formal context): In more formal or academic writing, 'afford' is an elegant way to convey that something provides an opportunity, a benefit, or a particular perspective. It suggests a natural consequence or inherent quality of the subject.
Studying abroad will afford you a unique insight into different cultures.
-
For physical views or perspectives: When describing what a location or structure offers in terms of sight, 'afford' is a sophisticated and succinct choice.
The hilltop house affords panoramic vistas of the coastline.
By understanding these distinctions, you can choose 'afford' strategically to elevate your English proficiency and express nuanced meanings with greater accuracy.
수준별 예문
The new policy will afford students greater access to educational resources.
The new policy will provide students greater access to educational resources.
Here, 'afford' means 'to provide' or 'to give', often used with opportunities or benefits.
His position as CEO affords him considerable influence within the industry.
His position as CEO gives him considerable influence within the industry.
Similar to the previous example, 'affords' indicates providing an advantage or benefit.
The balcony afforded a panoramic view of the city skyline.
The balcony provided a panoramic view of the city skyline.
In this context, 'afforded' means 'to offer' or 'to provide' a physical view.
While the project was ambitious, the company could afford the necessary investment.
While the project was ambitious, the company had enough money for the necessary investment.
This usage refers to having sufficient financial resources.
The flexible working hours afford employees a better work-life balance.
The flexible working hours give employees a better work-life balance.
Again, 'afford' is used to mean 'to provide' or 'to allow' an advantage.
Unfortunately, I cannot afford the luxury of taking an extended vacation this year.
Unfortunately, I do not have enough money or time for the luxury of taking an extended vacation this year.
This sentence uses 'afford' in the sense of having enough money or time for something.
Her extensive experience afforded her a unique perspective on the complex situation.
Her extensive experience gave her a unique perspective on the complex situation.
Here, 'afforded' means 'to provide' or 'to give' an intellectual advantage.
The quiet location affords residents a peaceful and secluded living environment.
The quiet location provides residents a peaceful and secluded living environment.
'Affords' in this sentence signifies 'to provide' or 'to offer' a specific living condition.
The panoramic windows afford a breathtaking view of the city skyline, especially at sunset.
Panoramic windows provide a breathtaking view.
Here, 'afford' means 'to provide' or 'to yield'.
Her extensive research and unique perspective afforded her a significant advantage in the competitive academic debate.
Her research gave her an advantage.
In this context, 'afforded' means 'granted' or 'provided'.
The new policy aims to afford all citizens equal opportunities for education and professional development, irrespective of their socioeconomic background.
The policy aims to give equal opportunities.
'Afford' is used to convey the act of supplying or providing.
Despite his modest income, he always made sure to afford his children the best possible schooling, recognizing its long-term value.
He always ensured his children received the best schooling.
Here, 'afford' implies making something available or providing it.
The comprehensive training program will afford participants invaluable insights into cutting-edge technologies and industry best practices.
The program will offer valuable insights.
Again, 'afford' is used in the sense of 'to provide' or 'to offer'.
The ancient ruins, though partially overgrown, still afford a glimpse into the sophisticated architectural prowess of the bygone civilization.
The ruins still allow a glimpse.
'Afford' suggests permitting or allowing something to be seen or experienced.
The strategic alliance between the two companies is expected to afford both parties significant synergistic benefits and expanded market reach.
The alliance is expected to give benefits.
In this sentence, 'afford' means 'to provide' or 'to result in'.
While the secluded cottage offered tranquility, its remote location did not afford easy access to urban amenities, a trade-off many found acceptable.
Its remote location did not provide easy access.
'Afford' is used here to mean 'to provide' or 'to allow for'.
사용법
The primary meaning of "afford" at a C1 level revolves around having the financial means or time for something. However, it's crucial to understand its more sophisticated uses, particularly in academic or formal contexts. When used with abstract nouns like 'opportunity,' 'advantage,' or 'comfort,' it means to provide or supply. For instance, 'The new policy affords employees greater flexibility.' It can also describe what a position or location yields in terms of a view, e.g., 'The balcony affords a stunning view of the city.' Pay attention to the prepositions used; often, 'to' or 'with' will follow when it's used in the 'provide' sense, though sometimes no preposition is needed if the object directly receives the benefit.
A common mistake is using "afford" interchangeably with "can buy" or "can do" without considering the nuance. While often true, "afford" specifically implies the resource capability (money, time) to do so. Another error is overusing it in the 'provide' sense where a simpler verb like 'give' or 'offer' would be more natural and less formal, especially in casual conversation. For example, 'The job affords me a good salary' is technically correct but 'The job gives me a good salary' is often more idiomatic. Misunderstanding its non-financial meanings can lead to incorrect sentence constructions, such as 'The book affords knowledge' when 'The book provides knowledge' is more common, or 'The window affords outside' instead of 'The window affords a view of the outside.'
팁
Basic Meaning
Start by mastering the primary meaning of 'afford': having the financial means or time to do something. Think: 'I can't afford that car yet.'
Beyond Money
Remember 'afford' isn't just about money. It can also be about time or resources. 'I can't afford the time to go on vacation right now.'
Advanced Usage: Provide/Yield
For C1, focus on the more formal usage: to 'provide,' 'yield,' or 'supply'. For example, 'The new policy will afford employees greater flexibility.'
Advanced Usage: Opportunity/Advantage
Connect 'afford' with opportunities or advantages. 'Her education afforded her many career opportunities.'
Advanced Usage: Physical View
Understand its use in describing a physical view. 'The window affords a stunning view of the mountains.'
Practice Sentences
Create your own sentences using both the basic and advanced meanings of 'afford'. This active recall helps solidify understanding.
Look for Synonyms
Think of synonyms for each meaning: 'can buy/do' for the basic, and 'grant,' 'offer,' 'give' for the advanced. This expands your vocabulary.
Common Misuse
Be careful not to confuse 'afford' with 'can pay.' While related, 'afford' implies the capability due to resources, not just the act of paying.
Formal vs. Informal
The advanced uses of 'afford' tend to be more formal. You'll encounter them more in written English or formal speech than in casual conversation.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문That's a great question! While 'afford' most commonly refers to having the financial means to buy something, especially at a C1 level, it also means to provide, yield, or supply someone with something advantageous. For example, a balcony might 'afford a stunning view,' meaning it provides that view, or a new policy might 'afford an opportunity' for growth.
Absolutely! Imagine a large window in a room. You could say, 'The large window afforded a panoramic view of the city.' Here, the window provides or gives that view.
Generally, yes. When used in the sense of providing or yielding, 'afford' typically refers to something that is an advantage, an opportunity, or a positive experience, like a view, a chance, or comfort.
That's an interesting thought! While 'afford' means to provide or supply, it's not typically used to mean 'to cause' something in the sense of making it happen directly. It's more about offering or making something available. For example, a new law might 'afford protection' to certain groups, meaning it provides that protection, rather than directly causing it in an active way.
That's a subtle but important distinction. 'Afford' often implies that something naturally provides or presents an opportunity due to its inherent nature or situation. For example, 'The new job afforded him many opportunities for travel.' 'Allow' is more about giving permission or making it possible through an action. For example, 'His boss allowed him to take a day off.' While there can be overlap, 'afford' has a slightly more passive or inherent quality in providing.
Yes, absolutely! 'Afford' is often used with abstract concepts. For instance, a period of quiet reflection might 'afford a new perspective' on a problem, meaning it provides or grants that new viewpoint. Or, a strong legal framework might 'afford protection' to citizens.
In its senses of providing or yielding an opportunity or view, 'afford' is generally considered more formal or literary English. You're more likely to encounter it in written texts, academic discourse, or more elevated speech rather than everyday casual conversation.
While 'afford' typically implies something positive or advantageous, it *can* sometimes be used with neutral or even slightly negative concepts if the context implies that the situation *provided* that challenge. However, it's less common than using it for opportunities or advantages. It would sound more natural to say 'The situation presented a challenge' or 'The situation posed a challenge.'
They are similar but not exactly the same. 'Give' and 'offer' are generally more direct and active verbs. 'Afford' often suggests that something is inherently capable of providing or yielding something. For example, a window 'affords a view' because of its position and design; it doesn't actively 'give' or 'offer' it in the same way a person would. 'Afford' often carries a nuance of inherent capacity or natural consequence.
A good way to remember is to think of it as meaning 'to make available' or 'to naturally provide.' If something has the capacity to give you an opportunity, a view, or an advantage without you having to actively buy it, then it can 'afford' it. Think of a comfortable chair affording comfort, or a good education affording opportunities.
셀프 테스트 156 질문
I can't ___ a new car. It's too expensive.
To 'afford' means to have enough money to buy something.
Can you ___ to go on vacation this year?
To 'afford' means to have enough money or time for something.
We don't ___ much time for hobbies.
In this context, 'afford' means to provide or yield time.
This job will ___ you a good opportunity.
To 'afford' an opportunity means to provide it.
I can't ___ to eat out every night.
To 'afford' means to have enough money for something.
They can ___ a small apartment.
To 'afford' means to have enough money to buy or rent something.
I want a new toy, but I can't ___ it.
'Afford' means to have enough money for something. The other options don't fit the meaning of not having enough money.
Can you ___ a new bike?
Here, 'afford' means if you have enough money to buy a new bike. The other words don't make sense in this context.
My mom wants to buy a big house, but she can't ___ it.
If someone 'can't afford' something, it means they don't have enough money to buy it. This is the correct choice here.
If I can afford a new book, it means I have enough money to buy it.
To 'afford' something means you have the money to buy it. So, this statement is true.
I can afford a new car even if I don't have enough money.
If you 'can't afford' something, it means you do not have enough money. So, if you don't have enough money, you cannot afford it. This statement is false.
She can afford to go on vacation if she has saved enough money.
If she has saved enough money, she has the money needed to go on vacation, which means she can 'afford' it. This statement is true.
What can't I buy?
What can she do?
What kind of house is too expensive?
Read this aloud:
I can afford a small coffee.
Focus: afford
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Can you afford that book?
Focus: afford
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
They can afford new clothes.
Focus: afford
당신의 답변:
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Write a sentence about something you want to buy but cannot afford.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I want to buy a new car, but I cannot afford it.
Write a sentence about something you can afford to do on the weekend.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I can afford to go to the park on the weekend.
Write a sentence about a friend who can afford a new phone.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My friend can afford a new phone.
What can Tom afford to buy every day?
Read this passage:
My name is Tom. I like to eat ice cream. Ice cream is not expensive. I can afford to buy ice cream every day. My sister likes chocolate. Chocolate is also not expensive. She can afford to buy chocolate every day too.
What can Tom afford to buy every day?
The passage says, 'I can afford to buy ice cream every day.'
The passage says, 'I can afford to buy ice cream every day.'
Why can't Sarah buy the new toy?
Read this passage:
Sarah wants a new toy. The toy costs a lot of money. Sarah does not have enough money. She cannot afford the new toy. Her mom says maybe next month.
Why can't Sarah buy the new toy?
The passage says, 'The toy costs a lot of money. Sarah does not have enough money. She cannot afford the new toy.'
The passage says, 'The toy costs a lot of money. Sarah does not have enough money. She cannot afford the new toy.'
How much money does Mark have?
Read this passage:
Mark wants to go to the movies. A movie ticket costs ten dollars. Mark has fifteen dollars. He can afford to go to the movies. He is happy.
How much money does Mark have?
The passage states, 'Mark has fifteen dollars.'
The passage states, 'Mark has fifteen dollars.'
This sentence means that you do not have enough money to buy a new car. The correct order is 'I can't afford a new car.'
This sentence means you do not have enough time for a break. The correct order is 'I can't afford to take a break.'
This sentence means you have enough money for a small trip. The correct order is 'We can afford a small trip.'
I can't ___ to buy that expensive car.
To 'afford' means to have enough money to buy something. The sentence implies a lack of money for the car.
Can you ___ to go on vacation this year?
To 'afford' here means having enough money for a vacation. The question asks about financial capability.
We can't ___ to eat out every night.
The sentence suggests that eating out often is too expensive, so 'afford' is the correct word.
My parents can ___ to send me to a good school.
This implies that the parents have the financial means to pay for a good school, which is what 'afford' means.
I want to buy a new phone, but I can't ___ it right now.
The speaker wants a new phone but lacks the money to buy it at the moment, so 'afford' is correct.
Do you ___ to take a taxi or should we walk?
This question is asking if there is enough money for a taxi, making 'afford' the right choice.
Think about having enough money.
Consider if she has enough money for a trip.
Think about having enough time.
Read this aloud:
Can you afford to buy that new phone?
Focus: afford
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
I can afford to buy a small house.
Focus: house
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Read this aloud:
They can't afford to eat out every night.
Focus: every
당신의 답변:
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This sentence means you don't have enough money for something.
This sentence means they have enough money to travel.
This sentence means we don't have enough money for a new car.
Think about what the speaker is saying about their finances.
Consider the positive outcome of the new policy.
What does the balcony provide?
Read this aloud:
Can you afford to take a vacation this year?
Focus: afford
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
The opportunity afforded me a chance to learn new skills.
Focus: opportunity afforded
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Read this aloud:
This window affords a clear view of the garden.
Focus: affords clear view
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Write a short paragraph about something you would like to buy but cannot afford right now. Explain why you want it and why you can't afford it.
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Sample answer
I would really like to buy a new laptop. My old one is very slow and it's difficult to do my work. However, I can't afford a new one right now because they are very expensive, and I need to save more money.
Imagine you are planning a trip. Write a short email to a friend explaining what you want to do on the trip and if you can afford all the activities.
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Sample answer
Hi [Friend's Name], I'm planning a trip to the beach next month! I want to go swimming, try surfing, and eat at some nice restaurants. I think I can afford the swimming and eating, but surfing lessons might be too expensive. I'll check the prices again. Let me know if you want to come! Best, [Your Name]
Complete the following sentence in your own words: 'If I had more money, I would be able to afford...'
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Sample answer
If I had more money, I would be able to afford a bigger apartment, so I would have more space for my hobbies.
Why did Maria decide to save money?
Read this passage:
Maria wanted to go on a holiday to Spain, but she wasn't sure if she could afford it. She checked the flight prices and the cost of hotels. It was more expensive than she thought. She decided to save money for a few months before booking anything.
Why did Maria decide to save money?
The passage states that 'It was more expensive than she thought,' which led her to save money.
The passage states that 'It was more expensive than she thought,' which led her to save money.
What did Tom decide to do?
Read this passage:
Tom found a beautiful new car at the dealership. He loved it, but he knew he couldn't afford the monthly payments. He decided to look for a used car that was within his budget. He wanted to make a smart financial decision.
What did Tom decide to do?
The passage says, 'He decided to look for a used car that was within his budget,' because he couldn't afford the new one.
The passage says, 'He decided to look for a used car that was within his budget,' because he couldn't afford the new one.
What can Sarah afford to do now?
Read this passage:
My friend Sarah got a new job with a much better salary. Now she can finally afford to go to university. She has always wanted to study history, and now her dream can come true.
What can Sarah afford to do now?
The passage explicitly states, 'Now she can finally afford to go to university.'
The passage explicitly states, 'Now she can finally afford to go to university.'
This sentence means that you do not have enough money to buy a new bike. The correct order is subject, modal verb, verb, article, adjective, noun.
This sentence means that you will make an effort to earn enough money for a holiday. The correct order is subject, modal verb, verb phrase, infinitive phrase.
This sentence means that they have enough money to buy a big house. The correct order is subject, modal verb, verb, article, adjective, noun, adverb.
The new job will ___ her the opportunity to travel more.
In this context, 'afford' means to provide or supply an opportunity.
We can't ___ to buy a house in this expensive city.
Here, 'afford' means to have enough money to be able to buy something.
His generous donation will ___ many students the chance to pursue their dreams.
In this sentence, 'afford' means to provide someone with an opportunity.
I'm not sure if we can ___ a vacation this year with all our expenses.
To 'afford' a vacation means to have enough money for it.
The large windows ___ a stunning view of the ocean.
In this context, 'afford' means to provide or yield a physical view.
They were able to ___ themselves the luxury of a private jet for the trip.
Here, 'afford' means to have enough money to be able to do or buy something for themselves.
Which of the following best describes the primary meaning of 'afford' in the context of money or time?
The most common and primary meaning of 'afford' at this level relates to financial or temporal capacity.
We can't _____ a new car right now; our budget is too tight.
'Afford' is the correct verb to use when discussing the ability to pay for something.
The balcony will _____ a beautiful view of the city.
In this context, 'afford' means to provide or supply a view.
If you can afford something, it means you have enough money to buy it.
One of the key meanings of 'afford' is to have the financial means to purchase something.
The word 'afford' can only be used to talk about money.
While often used with money, 'afford' can also refer to having enough time or providing opportunities/views.
A new job might afford you better opportunities for career growth.
In higher-level contexts, 'afford' can mean to provide or supply an opportunity.
The speaker is talking about a financial limitation.
Think about the secondary meaning of 'afford' in this context.
Consider what the balcony provides or offers.
Read this aloud:
Despite the challenges, hard work will afford you many advantages in your career.
Focus: afford
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Read this aloud:
Can you afford the time to help me with this project next week?
Focus: afford
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Read this aloud:
Living in the city affords a variety of cultural experiences.
Focus: affords
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Imagine you have just received a significant bonus at work. Describe how this bonus might allow you to afford something you've always wanted or do something you've been putting off. Use 'afford' in both senses provided in the definition (to have enough money/time and to provide an opportunity).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
With the substantial bonus I just received, I can finally afford that new high-performance laptop I've been eyeing. This isn't just about having the money; it will also afford me the opportunity to expand my freelance graphic design business, as my old computer was holding me back. Furthermore, it might even afford me the luxury of taking a short, much-needed vacation, something I haven't been able to do for a while due to both financial and time constraints.
Write a short paragraph about a situation where someone might not be able to afford something, not just financially, but also in terms of time or resources. Explain the consequences of this inability.
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Sample answer
Many students find themselves in a situation where they can't afford to take a full-time job while also maintaining their demanding academic schedule. It's not necessarily about lacking the financial opportunity, but rather, they can't afford the time commitment. This often leads to increased financial strain, forcing them to rely on loans or scholarships, and can sometimes even impact their academic performance if they try to juggle too much, ultimately affecting their future career prospects.
Consider a public park or garden in your city. How does its existence afford benefits to the local community? Think beyond just financial aspects.
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Sample answer
Our local park, 'Greenwood Gardens', affords numerous benefits to the community. It provides residents with a much-needed green space, affording an opportunity for exercise, relaxation, and social interaction, which greatly contributes to public well-being. Furthermore, it affords a natural habitat for local wildlife, enhancing biodiversity, and its mature trees afford clean air and a cooler microclimate, particularly during hot summers. These are all advantages that go beyond simple monetary value.
According to the passage, what is one consequence of families moving to the suburbs for more affordable housing?
Read this passage:
The increasing cost of living has made it difficult for many young families to afford a comfortable home in urban centers. This often forces them to seek housing further away, leading to longer commutes. While some might consider these suburbs more affordable financially, the extended travel time often means they cannot afford the extra time with their children or for personal hobbies, impacting their quality of life significantly.
According to the passage, what is one consequence of families moving to the suburbs for more affordable housing?
The passage states that 'the extended travel time often means they cannot afford the extra time with their children or for personal hobbies'.
The passage states that 'the extended travel time often means they cannot afford the extra time with their children or for personal hobbies'.
What is presented as a potential disadvantage of pursuing higher education, even for those who can afford it?
Read this passage:
A university degree can afford graduates many advantages in the job market, including access to higher-paying positions and increased career mobility. However, the rising tuition fees and living expenses mean that not everyone can afford to pursue higher education, creating a barrier for some talented individuals. Even for those who do, the significant student loan debt can affect their financial freedom for years.
What is presented as a potential disadvantage of pursuing higher education, even for those who can afford it?
The passage mentions that 'the significant student loan debt can affect their financial freedom for years' as a consequence for those who pursue higher education.
The passage mentions that 'the significant student loan debt can affect their financial freedom for years' as a consequence for those who pursue higher education.
Beyond financial aspects, what is one long-term benefit afforded by investing in renewable energy?
Read this passage:
Investing in renewable energy sources, while initially more expensive, can afford long-term economic benefits and environmental protection. Governments are increasingly offering incentives to make these technologies more accessible, hoping that more businesses and households will be able to afford the switch. This shift will ultimately afford future generations a healthier planet and a more sustainable energy supply.
Beyond financial aspects, what is one long-term benefit afforded by investing in renewable energy?
The passage states that the shift 'will ultimately afford future generations a healthier planet and a more sustainable energy supply.'
The passage states that the shift 'will ultimately afford future generations a healthier planet and a more sustainable energy supply.'
This sentence means we don't have enough money for a new car at this moment.
This sentence indicates that the price of the tickets exceeded what I had the financial capacity to pay.
This sentence asks if someone has the financial stability or time flexibility to take a month-long break from work.
The newly implemented policies will ______ greater opportunities for professional development within the company.
In this context, 'afford' means to provide or supply opportunities.
Despite the high cost, the advanced machinery will ultimately ______ the company a significant competitive advantage.
Here, 'afford' means to provide or yield an advantage.
From the summit, the panoramic view ______ a breathtaking perspective of the entire valley.
'Afforded' in this sentence means to provide a physical view.
The intricate design of the antique clock ______ a glimpse into the craftsmanship of a bygone era.
Here, 'afforded' is used to mean to provide or give a glimpse.
The university's new scholarship program aims to ______ students from disadvantaged backgrounds the chance to pursue higher education.
In this context, 'afford' means to provide or give an opportunity.
While the project was ambitious, the team's combined expertise ______ them the confidence to tackle any challenge.
'Afforded' here means to provide or supply someone with something, in this case, confidence.
Which sentence best uses the C1 meaning of 'afford' related to providing an opportunity?
In this context, 'afford' means to provide or supply an opportunity, which aligns with the higher-level C1 definition.
In the sentence: 'The vantage point afforded a breathtaking view of the valley below,' what does 'afforded' mean?
Here, 'afforded' is used in its C1 sense, meaning to provide or yield a physical view.
Which of the following situations exemplifies the C1 usage of 'afford' to provide an advantage?
The sentence uses 'afforded' to mean that the experience provided an advantage, which is a C1 usage of the word.
The sentence 'The new trade agreement will afford the country greater economic stability' correctly uses 'afford' in its C1 sense of providing something beneficial.
Yes, 'afford' in this context means to provide or supply the country with economic stability, aligning with the C1 definition.
If someone says, 'I can't afford to lose this job,' they are using 'afford' in its C1 meaning of providing an opportunity.
No, in this instance, 'can't afford to lose' means they cannot allow themselves to be in a position where they lose their job due to the financial or other consequences, which is closer to the basic meaning of having enough money/time, not providing an opportunity.
The phrase 'The research afforded new insights into the phenomenon' uses 'afford' to mean the research yielded or supplied new understanding.
Yes, this is a correct C1 usage of 'afford,' indicating that the research provided or yielded new insights.
Listen for how 'afford' is used in the context of providing opportunities.
Listen for how 'afford' is used in the context of having enough money.
Listen for how 'afford' means to provide a view.
Read this aloud:
Can you explain how a high-quality education can afford individuals more career options?
Focus: afford
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Read this aloud:
Describe a situation where you couldn't afford something, and what impact that had.
Focus: afford
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Read this aloud:
Discuss the ethical implications of a company not being able to afford fair wages for its employees.
Focus: afford
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You are a consultant advising a new startup. Write a short email to the CEO outlining three key opportunities their business model could afford to early investors, focusing on potential growth and market disruption.
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Sample answer
Subject: Key Investment Opportunities for [Startup Name] Dear [CEO's Name], Following our discussion, I've identified three significant opportunities your business model could afford to early investors. Firstly, the innovative technology employed will likely yield substantial market disruption, carving out a dominant niche. Secondly, the projected scalability of the platform presents a compelling advantage for rapid growth and increased market share. Lastly, the lean operational structure affords a higher profit margin, making it an attractive long-term investment. I look forward to discussing these points further. Best regards, [Your Name]
Imagine you are writing a critique of a new architectural design. Describe how the building's layout affords different perspectives and experiences to visitors as they move through the space. Focus on both aesthetic and functional aspects.
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Sample answer
The architectural design skillfully affords a myriad of perspectives as visitors navigate its intricate layout. Upon entry, the grand atrium provides an initial, sweeping view, establishing a sense of scale and openness. As one proceeds through the connecting corridors, strategically placed windows and mezzanines afford glimpses of the exterior landscape and lower levels, creating a dynamic visual experience. Functionally, the segmented zones afford both intimate exhibition spaces and expansive communal areas, ensuring a diverse range of experiences for different purposes. This thoughtful design truly enriches the visitor's journey.
Write a paragraph for a philosophical essay discussing how certain societal structures can either afford or deny individuals the opportunity for upward mobility.
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Sample answer
The intricate web of societal structures often dictates the degree to which individuals are afforded or denied opportunities for upward mobility. While meritocratic ideals suggest that hard work alone can pave the way to success, systemic barriers such as unequal access to education, entrenched economic disparities, and discriminatory practices frequently limit such advancement. Conversely, robust social safety nets and equitable resource distribution can afford individuals the crucial stepping stones necessary to transcend their initial circumstances, ultimately fostering a more just and dynamic society. Understanding this interplay is fundamental to addressing pervasive inequality.
According to the passage, what is a potential negative consequence of the new urban planning policies?
Read this passage:
The newly implemented urban planning policies aim to revitalize the city center. Proponents argue that these changes will afford residents greater access to green spaces and public transport, thereby improving overall quality of life. Critics, however, express concern that while the policies afford certain advantages, they may inadvertently displace long-standing communities, highlighting a complex interplay of benefits and drawbacks.
According to the passage, what is a potential negative consequence of the new urban planning policies?
The passage states that 'Critics, however, express concern that while the policies afford certain advantages, they may inadvertently displace long-standing communities.'
The passage states that 'Critics, however, express concern that while the policies afford certain advantages, they may inadvertently displace long-standing communities.'
What is one key benefit that modern forensic science affords to the judicial process?
Read this passage:
Modern advancements in forensic science now afford investigators unprecedented capabilities in solving cold cases. Techniques such as DNA phenotyping and advanced toxicology screenings provide crucial insights that were previously unavailable. This progress not only aids in bringing closure to victims' families but also affords a more robust and evidence-based judicial process, ultimately strengthening public trust in the legal system.
What is one key benefit that modern forensic science affords to the judicial process?
The passage states that these advancements 'affords a more robust and evidence-based judicial process.'
The passage states that these advancements 'affords a more robust and evidence-based judicial process.'
What is a direct positive outcome of the company's remote work policy, as mentioned in the passage?
Read this passage:
The company's innovative remote work policy affords employees unparalleled flexibility, allowing them to manage their personal lives more effectively alongside their professional responsibilities. This approach has not only boosted employee morale but has also been shown to afford a significant increase in productivity. While some traditionalists view this as a radical departure, the results clearly demonstrate the competitive advantage such flexibility can yield.
What is a direct positive outcome of the company's remote work policy, as mentioned in the passage?
The passage explicitly states that the policy 'has also been shown to afford a significant increase in productivity.'
The passage explicitly states that the policy 'has also been shown to afford a significant increase in productivity.'
This sentence structure emphasizes the exclusivity of the 'luxury'.
'Affords' here means 'provides' or 'gives'. The sentence focuses on the varied viewpoints offered.
This sentence indicates that the potential negative consequences of the risk are too great to bear.
The newly discovered ancient texts will undoubtedly ___ invaluable insights into the lost civilization's societal structures.
In this context, 'afford' is used to mean 'to provide or supply,' emphasizing the significant benefit the texts offer.
His meticulously crafted argument began to ___ a comprehensive understanding of the complex legal precedents.
Here, 'afford' implies 'to yield or provide,' suggesting that the argument gradually reveals a deeper understanding.
The remote observation deck, perched atop the skyscraper, ___ a breathtaking panoramic view of the entire metropolis.
'Afforded' in this sentence means 'to provide or supply a physical view,' highlighting the opportunity to see something.
Such a high-stakes investment might ___ considerable financial risks, but the potential returns are equally substantial.
This usage of 'afford' means 'to provide or supply,' implying that the investment presents certain risks.
The newly elected government aims to ___ all citizens the opportunity to participate actively in democratic processes.
'Afford' here signifies 'to provide or grant an opportunity,' emphasizing the government's intention to create access.
Despite their limited resources, the community managed to ___ a surprisingly rich cultural tapestry of traditions and festivals.
In this context, 'afford' means 'to provide or supply,' suggesting that even with limitations, they produced a vibrant culture.
The newly discovered ancient manuscript could ____ unprecedented insights into the lost civilization's rituals.
In this context, 'afford' means to provide or yield. The manuscript provides insights.
His exceptional talent will undoubtedly ____ him numerous opportunities in the competitive art world.
Here, 'afford' is used to mean 'to provide' or 'to supply with an advantage/opportunity'.
The panoramic view from the summit ____ a breathtaking vista of the entire valley.
In this sentence, 'afforded' means to provide or grant a physical view.
The word 'afford' can mean to have enough money to buy something.
One of the primary meanings of 'afford' is to possess the financial means to purchase something.
If something 'affords' an opportunity, it means it takes away that opportunity.
When something 'affords' an opportunity, it means it provides or grants that opportunity, not takes it away.
A historical document can 'afford' insights into past events.
In higher-level contexts, 'afford' can mean to yield or provide insights, making this statement true.
Focus on the context of 'affords' as providing opportunities.
Consider 'affords' in the sense of supplying an advantage.
Listen for 'affords' meaning to provide a physical view.
Read this aloud:
Explain how a country's natural resources can afford it significant economic advantages on the global stage.
Focus: afford
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Read this aloud:
Discuss how technological advancements can afford individuals greater access to information and education, and the potential implications of this.
Focus: afford
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Read this aloud:
Describe a situation where a particular skill or qualification afforded someone a significant advantage in their career or personal life.
Focus: afford
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Compose a paragraph discussing how societal structures can either afford or deny individuals opportunities for upward mobility. Use 'afford' in both its financial and opportunity-providing senses.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
In many contemporary societies, socioeconomic disparities significantly influence an individual's prospects. While some systems are designed to afford citizens numerous avenues for advancement, others, perhaps unintentionally, deny crucial opportunities. For instance, limited access to quality education or the absence of robust social safety nets can restrict an individual's ability to afford the necessary financial resources or social capital required to climb the ladder of success. Conversely, societies that prioritize equitable access to resources and foster inclusive environments tend to afford their populace a broader spectrum of pathways to upward mobility, thereby strengthening the overall social fabric.
Write a short essay (approximately 150-200 words) analyzing the ethical implications of technological advancements that only a privileged few can afford, considering the broader societal impact and potential for exacerbated inequalities.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The rapid pace of technological innovation, while promising, presents a complex ethical dilemma when its benefits are exclusively afforded to a privileged minority. This creates a significant technological divide, exacerbating existing inequalities and potentially fostering a two-tiered society. For example, cutting-edge medical treatments or advanced educational tools, if only affordable by the wealthy, could further entrench health and knowledge disparities. This raises critical questions about social justice and equitable access. Societies must grapple with the moral imperative to ensure that technological progress affords opportunities to all, rather than becoming another instrument of exclusion. Otherwise, the promise of innovation risks being overshadowed by its divisive potential, undermining the collective well-being.
Describe a hypothetical scenario where an individual faces a critical life decision, and their ability to 'afford' a particular choice (financially, emotionally, or socially) becomes the central conflict. Explore the internal and external pressures they encounter.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Eleanor, a brilliant but struggling artist, faced a monumental choice: accept a prestigious but unpaid internship in Rome, or take a stable, well-paying corporate job to support her ailing mother. Financially, she couldn't afford the Roman venture; the meager savings she possessed wouldn't even cover the flight, let alone living expenses for six months. Emotionally, the thought of abandoning her artistic dreams felt like a betrayal of her true self, yet the guilt of not providing for her mother was an unbearable weight. Socially, her friends encouraged her artistic pursuit, but her extended family subtly pressured her towards financial stability. The internal conflict raged – could she truly afford the emotional toll of regret if she chose the corporate path, or the financial strain and potential parental disappointment if she chased her dream? Every option seemed to demand a sacrifice she could barely afford.
According to the passage, what is one potential negative consequence of the new environmental regulations?
Read this passage:
The newly enacted environmental regulations, while stringent, aim to afford future generations a cleaner, more sustainable planet. Critics, however, argue that the immediate economic costs associated with compliance may be too high for many small businesses to afford, potentially leading to widespread closures and job losses. Proponents counter that the long-term benefits, including improved public health and new green industries, will ultimately afford the nation greater prosperity.
According to the passage, what is one potential negative consequence of the new environmental regulations?
The passage explicitly states that 'the immediate economic costs associated with compliance may be too high for many small businesses to afford, potentially leading to widespread closures and job losses,' indicating widespread business closures as a potential negative consequence.
The passage explicitly states that 'the immediate economic costs associated with compliance may be too high for many small businesses to afford, potentially leading to widespread closures and job losses,' indicating widespread business closures as a potential negative consequence.
What concern is raised regarding the current trend in university tuition costs?
Read this passage:
Access to advanced education has historically been a significant determinant of social mobility, affording individuals the knowledge and skills necessary to secure higher-paying professions. However, the escalating costs of university tuition in many countries now mean that fewer and fewer prospective students can afford such an investment without incurring substantial debt. This trend raises concerns about the erosion of education's role as a great equalizer.
What concern is raised regarding the current trend in university tuition costs?
The passage states, 'This trend raises concerns about the erosion of education's role as a great equalizer,' directly addressing the concern that education's role in promoting equality may diminish.
The passage states, 'This trend raises concerns about the erosion of education's role as a great equalizer,' directly addressing the concern that education's role in promoting equality may diminish.
In this passage, the word 'afforded' is primarily used to convey what meaning?
Read this passage:
The antique tapestry, discovered in a dusty attic, instantly afforded the art historian a rare glimpse into medieval textile techniques. Its intricate patterns and vibrant, unfaded dyes provided an invaluable source of information, affording new insights into the cultural exchanges of the period. The museum, delighted by the discovery, announced plans to acquire it, noting that the piece would afford visitors a unique educational experience.
In this passage, the word 'afforded' is primarily used to convey what meaning?
The passage uses 'afforded' in the sense of providing or supplying: 'instantly afforded the art historian a rare glimpse,' 'affording new insights,' and 'would afford visitors a unique educational experience.'
The passage uses 'afforded' in the sense of providing or supplying: 'instantly afforded the art historian a rare glimpse,' 'affording new insights,' and 'would afford visitors a unique educational experience.'
This sentence uses 'afford' in its higher-level sense, meaning 'to provide' or 'to supply an advantage.'
Here, 'afforded' is used to convey that her experience provided her with an advantage.
This sentence uses 'afforded' to mean 'to yield' or 'to supply a physical view.'
/ 156 correct
Perfect score!
Basic Meaning
Start by mastering the primary meaning of 'afford': having the financial means or time to do something. Think: 'I can't afford that car yet.'
Beyond Money
Remember 'afford' isn't just about money. It can also be about time or resources. 'I can't afford the time to go on vacation right now.'
Advanced Usage: Provide/Yield
For C1, focus on the more formal usage: to 'provide,' 'yield,' or 'supply'. For example, 'The new policy will afford employees greater flexibility.'
Advanced Usage: Opportunity/Advantage
Connect 'afford' with opportunities or advantages. 'Her education afforded her many career opportunities.'
예시
With the recent pay cut, they can no longer afford the mortgage payments on their house.
관련 콘텐츠
영상에서 보기
1:32
ONCE UPON A TIME IN HOLLYWOOD Clip - Cliff, Randy, and Rick
"With the recent pay cut, they can no longer afford the mortgage payments on their house."
12:52
ENGLISH SPEECH | ANNE HATHAWAY: Paid Family Leave (English Subtitles)
"With the recent pay cut, they can no longer afford the mortgage payments on their house."
Money 관련 단어
prices
B1어떤 것을 사기 위해 지불해야 하는 돈의 양을 말해요. 여러 개에 대해 말할 때도 쓰여요.
pay
A1상품, 서비스 또는 부채 상환을 대가로 누군가에게 돈을 지불하는 것을 말합니다. 또한 관심이나 칭찬과 같이 금전적이지 않은 것을 주는 것을 의미할 수도 있습니다.
bank
A2돈을 안전하게 보관하고 빌릴 수 있는 곳.
finance
C1돈을 관리하고 운용하며 투자하는 모든 활동을 말해. 은행 업무나 자산 관리처럼 경제 시스템 전반을 다루는 분야야.
income
C1일이나 투자 등을 통해 정기적으로 받는 돈을 말해요. 월급, 이자 등이 포함돼요.
investment
C2Investment refers to the allocation of resources, such as money, time, or effort, into something with the expectation of achieving a profit or future benefit. In economic terms, it specifically denotes the purchase of goods that are not consumed today but are used in the future to create wealth.
commodity
B2구리나 커피처럼 사고팔 수 있는 기본적인 원자재나 농산물을 말합니다.
subsidy
B2To provide financial support for an activity, organization, or industry, usually by a government, to keep prices low or to ensure a service remains functional. It involves paying part of the cost of production or operation so that the end user pays a reduced price.
affluent
C1Describes individuals, families, or areas that possess a great deal of money and wealth, resulting in a high standard of living. It is often used to characterize the social and economic status of neighborhoods or societies rather than just personal bank accounts.
benefactor
C1학교나 자선 단체 등에 돈이나 도움을 주는 후원자를 말해. 경제적으로 큰 힘이 되어주는 사람이야.
