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B1 adjective 8 min de lectura

عادل

adel
Ejemplos Notas y consejos عادل en 30 segundos
Explicación عادل in your Level:
At the A1 level, think of 'Adel' simply as 'fair' or 'good.' You might use it to describe a person you like who treats everyone well. It's like saying someone is 'nice' because they share their toys or food. You don't need to worry about the deep legal meanings yet. Just remember it as a positive word for people who do the right thing. For example, 'My teacher is Adel' means my teacher is fair and doesn't have favorites. It's a simple adjective you can put after a person's name or title.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'Adel' to describe more specific roles. You might talk about a 'just judge' or a 'fair game.' You are beginning to understand that 'Adel' is about following rules. You can also start using the opposite word, 'Zalem,' which means 'unfair' or 'mean.' You might say, 'The boss is not Adel' if he makes people work too much. You are also learning to use the 'Ezafe' (the 'e' sound) to connect 'Adel' to nouns, like 'Ghazi-ye Adel' (the just judge).
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As a B1 learner, you should understand that 'Adel' is a formal word. It's not just 'fair' in a casual way; it's about justice. You can use it to discuss social issues, like 'just laws' (ghavanin-e adel). You should also know the adverb 'Adelaneh,' which means 'justly.' For example, 'The money was divided adelaneh.' At this level, you can distinguish between 'Adel' (the person) and 'Edalat' (the concept of justice). You can use it in sentences to express your opinion about fairness in society or at work.
At the B2 level, you can use 'Adel' in complex discussions about ethics and history. You might talk about 'Anushirvan-e Adel' and why he was famous in Persian history. You understand the difference between 'Adel' (just) and 'Mosavi' (equal). You can explain why a situation might be equal but not just. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use 'Adel' in written essays or formal debates. You also recognize the word in news reports about the legal system or international relations without needing a dictionary.
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At the C1 level, 'Adel' becomes a tool for philosophical and political analysis. You can discuss the theological implications of 'Adl-e Elahi' (Divine Justice) or the nuances of distributive justice in modern Iranian thought. You can use poetic synonyms like 'Dadgar' and understand the subtle differences in tone. Your use of the word is precise; you know exactly when to use 'Adel' versus 'Monsef' to convey a specific moral weight. You can read classical Persian literature where 'Adel' is a central theme and understand the historical context of the 'Just Ruler.'
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At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of 'Adel.' You can engage in deep academic or legal discourse using the word. You understand its etymological roots in Arabic and how it has evolved in the Persian linguistic landscape. You can use the word in puns, sophisticated metaphors, and high-level rhetoric. You are sensitive to the word's resonance in different historical eras—from the Sassanids to the Islamic Republic. For you, 'Adel' is not just a word, but a complex cultural concept that you can manipulate with ease in both speech and formal writing.
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Ejemplos Notas y consejos

عادل en 30 segundos

  • Adel means just, fair, and equitable in Persian.
  • It is a formal adjective used for people in positions of authority.
  • The word is rooted in the concept of 'Adl' (Justice).
  • It is also a very common male first name in Iran.

The Persian word عادل (Adel) is a cornerstone of both the Persian language and the broader ethical framework of Iranian society. Derived from the Arabic root 'A-D-L' (عدل), which signifies balance, equity, and straightness, Adel describes an individual or a system that acts with unwavering fairness and moral integrity. Unlike simple 'equality,' which might treat everyone identically regardless of circumstance, being Adel implies giving each person their due right based on merit, need, and law. This distinction is vital in Persian culture, where the concept of Edalat (justice) is seen as the foundation of a stable universe and a legitimate government.

Ethical Dimension
In a personal context, an Adel person is someone who controls their passions and biases to make objective decisions. It is a quality highly prized in parents, teachers, and community leaders. If a father divides his attention and resources among his children according to their specific needs and efforts, he is praised as being Adel.
Legal and Political Usage
In the legal sphere, Adel is the primary attribute required of a judge (Ghazi). A judge who takes bribes or shows favoritism loses their status as Adel. Historically, Persian literature is filled with stories of 'Anushirvan-e Adel' (Anushirvan the Just), a Sassanid king whose legendary fairness became a benchmark for all subsequent rulers in the region.

"همه مردم در برابر قانون یکسان هستند، اما تنها یک رهبر عادل می‌تواند این برابری را تضمین کند."

Translation: All people are equal before the law, but only a just leader can guarantee this equality.

The word is also a very common male first name in Iran and across the Muslim world. When used as a name, it carries the aspiration that the child will grow up to be a man of integrity and fairness. In daily conversation, you might use it to describe a boss who doesn't play favorites, or a referee in a football match who makes tough but correct calls. It carries a weight of respect; calling someone Adel is one of the highest compliments regarding their character.

"او همیشه سعی می‌کند در قضاوت‌هایش عادل باشد، حتی اگر به ضرر خودش باشد."

Translation: He always tries to be just in his judgments, even if it is to his own detriment.

Using عادل in a sentence is relatively straightforward because it functions as a standard adjective. It typically follows the noun it modifies using the Ezafe construction (the short 'e' sound connecting words). For example, 'a just judge' becomes Ghazi-ye Adel. However, its placement and the words it accompanies can shift the tone from a simple observation to a profound moral declaration.

Attributive Usage (Modifying a Noun)
When you want to describe a specific entity as just, you attach Adel directly.
Example: جامعه عادل (Jame'e-ye Adel) - A just society.
Example: پادشاه عادل (Padshah-e Adel) - A just king.
Predicative Usage (With Verbs)
It is frequently used with the verb Budan (to be) or Shodan (to become).
Example: خدا عادل است (Khoda Adel ast) - God is just.
Example: او سعی کرد عادل باشد (Ou sa'y kard Adel bashad) - He tried to be fair.

"برای داشتن یک دنیای بهتر، ما به قوانینی عادل نیاز داریم."

Translation: To have a better world, we need just laws.

In more advanced Persian, Adel can be transformed into an adverb by adding the suffix '-aneh', creating عادلانه (Adelaneh - justly/fairly). This is used to describe actions rather than people. For instance, 'to divide the money fairly' would be Pool ra adelaneh tagsim kardan. Understanding the transition from the adjective Adel to the adverb Adelaneh is a key step for B1 learners to sound more natural and precise.

"تصمیم قاضی بسیار عادل بود و همه را راضی کرد."

Translation: The judge's decision was very just and satisfied everyone.

You will encounter the word عادل in a variety of settings, ranging from the highly formal to the everyday interpersonal. Because justice is a central theme in Iranian literature, religion, and politics, the word resonates deeply across different strata of society. Understanding the context helps you grasp the specific nuance being conveyed—whether it's a divine attribute or a simple request for fairness in a game.

News and Media
In Persian news broadcasts, Adel and its derivative Edalat are ubiquitous. Reporters use it when discussing international law, court verdicts, or social welfare programs. You might hear: 'Khaste-ye mardom baraye nezami adel' (The people's demand for a just system). It is also frequently used in political speeches to criticize or praise policies.
Religious Discourses
In sermons (khotbeh) and religious texts, Adel is one of the primary attributes of God (Sefat-e Elahi). The concept of Adl-e Elahi (Divine Justice) is a major theological topic. You will hear preachers emphasizing that a true believer must strive to be Adel in their dealings with family and neighbors.

"در اخبار شنیدم که مردم خواستار توزیع عادلانه ثروت هستند."

Translation: I heard on the news that people are demanding a just distribution of wealth.

In the world of sports, particularly football (soccer), which is immensely popular in Iran, the name Adel Ferdosipour is legendary. As a famous commentator and host, his first name became synonymous with a certain kind of analytical fairness and transparency in sports journalism. This has made the word feel very modern and 'pop-culture' relevant to younger generations, despite its ancient roots.

"او به عنوان یک داور عادل در بین دوستانش شناخته می‌شود."

Translation: He is known as a just arbiter among his friends.

While عادل is a versatile word, English speakers often trip up on its specific nuances compared to other Persian words for 'fair' or 'equal.' Understanding these distinctions is crucial for reaching a B1 level of proficiency and avoiding awkward phrasing.

Mistake 1: Confusing 'Adel' with 'Mosavi' (Equal)
In English, we often use 'fair' and 'equal' interchangeably. In Persian, Mosavi (مساوی) means mathematically equal. If you give two children the same amount of food, that is Mosavi. But if one child is twice the size of the other and needs more, giving them different amounts might be Adel (just). Don't use Adel when you strictly mean 'the same amount.'
Mistake 2: Overusing it in Casual Situations
Calling a friend Adel because they shared their fries can sound overly dramatic or formal. In such cases, Monsef (منصف) or simply Dast-o-del-baz (generous) is more appropriate. Adel carries a weight of moral judgment that is usually reserved for more serious contexts.

"اشتباه: این تقسیم پول عادل نیست. (درست: عادلانه نیست)"

Tip: Use the adverbial form Adelaneh when describing a process or an action, not the adjective Adel.

Another common error is the pronunciation of the 'A' sound. English speakers might pronounce it like the name 'Adele.' In Persian, the 'A' (ع) is a deep, slightly glottal sound (though often softened in modern Tehrani Persian), and the 'a' (ا) is a long 'aa' like in 'father.' The word is AA-del, with the stress on the first syllable.

"او قاضی عادلی است. (اضافه کردن 'ی' برای نکره)"

Note: When saying 'He is a just judge,' remember to add the indefinite 'i' suffix to the adjective or the noun.

To truly master the concept of justice in Persian, you should be familiar with the synonyms and related terms that orbit عادل. Each of these words has a specific 'register'—some are poetic, some are legal, and some are everyday slang.

منصف (Monsef)
Fair / Fair-minded. This is the most common alternative for daily life. While Adel is about structural justice, Monsef is about a person's willingness to see things from another's perspective.
Example: Beh monsef bash! (Be fair/reasonable!).
دادگر (Dadgar)
Bringer of Justice. This is a more poetic and purely Persian word (not Arabic-rooted). You will find it in the Shahnameh of Ferdowsi. It sounds very grand and is often used to describe legendary heroes or kings.
Example: Kaveh-ye Dadgar.
به‌حق (Be-hagh)
Rightful / Justified. Used when a claim or a punishment is seen as legitimate.
Example: Eteraz-e be-hagh (A justified protest).

"تفاوت عادل و منصف در این است که اولی به قانون و حق پایبند است، دومی به انصاف و مروت."

Translation: The difference between Adel and Monsef is that the former adheres to law and right, while the latter adheres to fairness and chivalry.

On the opposite side, the most common antonym is ظالم (Zalem - Oppressive/Cruel) or ناحق (Na-hagh - Unjust). In Persian literature, the eternal struggle is between the Adel king and the Zalem tyrant. Knowing these pairs will help you understand the moral landscape of many Persian stories.

"او همیشه تلاش می‌کند تا رفتاری منصفانه داشته باشد، اما در مقام قضاوت کاملاً عادل است."

Translation: He always tries to behave fairly, but in the position of judgment, he is completely just.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

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Neutral

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Informal

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Child friendly

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Jerga

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Dato curioso

The root of 'Adel' is also found in the word 'Ta'dil,' which is used in modern Persian for 'adjusting' prices or 'downsizing' a workforce.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /ˈɑːdɛl/
US /ˈɑdəl/
The primary stress is on the first syllable: AA-del.
Rima con
کامل (Kamel) عامل (Amel) قابل (Ghabel) جاهل (Jahel) غافل (Ghafel) حاصل (Hasel) فاصل (Fasel) باطل (Batel)
Errores comunes
  • Pronouncing the 'A' like the short 'a' in 'cat'.
  • Pronouncing it like the English name 'Adele' (stressing the second syllable).
  • Ignoring the glottal stop if present (though optional in modern Persian).
  • Confusing the vowel 'e' with a long 'ee' sound.
  • Making the 'l' too heavy or dark.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 3/5

Easy to recognize in text, often appears in news and literature.

Escritura 4/5

Requires understanding of the Ezafe and adverbial forms.

Expresión oral 3/5

Common word, but needs correct stress on the first syllable.

Escucha 3/5

Clear pronunciation, but can be confused with names.

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Ejemplos por nivel

1

او یک مرد عادل است.

He is a just man.

Simple adjective following the noun with Ezafe.

2

معلم ما عادل است.

Our teacher is fair.

Subject + Complement + Verb 'ast'.

3

پدرم همیشه عادل بود.

My father was always fair.

Past tense of 'to be'.

4

آیا او عادل است؟

Is he fair?

Question form.

5

او دوست عادلی است.

He is a fair friend.

Indefinite 'i' added to the adjective.

6

این قاضی عادل است.

This judge is just.

Demonstrative 'in' + noun.

7

مادر عادل من.

My fair mother.

Possessive 'man' at the end.

8

همه عادل هستند.

Everyone is fair.

Plural verb 'hastand'.

1

داور باید عادل باشد.

The referee must be fair.

Use of 'bayad' (must) + subjunctive.

2

او قاضی عادلی نبود.

He was not a just judge.

Negative past tense.

3

ما به یک رهبر عادل نیاز داریم.

We need a just leader.

Verb 'niyaz dashtan' (to need).

4

تصمیم او عادلانه نبود.

His decision was not fair.

Adverbial form used as a predicate.

5

آیا این تقسیم عادل است؟

Is this division fair?

Noun 'taghsim' (division).

6

او همیشه عادلانه رفتار می‌کند.

He always behaves fairly.

Adverb 'adelaneh' + verb 'raftar kardan'.

7

پادشاه عادل در قصر زندگی می‌کرد.

The just king lived in the palace.

Past continuous/habitual.

8

من سعی می‌کنم عادل باشم.

I try to be fair.

Verb 'sa'y kardan' (to try).

1

قوانین باید برای همه عادل باشند.

Laws must be just for everyone.

Plural subject and verb.

2

توزیع عادلانه ثروت مهم است.

The just distribution of wealth is important.

Compound noun phrase.

3

او به خاطر قضاوت‌های عادلش معروف است.

He is famous for his just judgments.

Preposition 'be khater-e' (because of).

4

یک سیستم عادل به فقرا کمک می‌کند.

A just system helps the poor.

Present simple tense.

5

بدون یک حاکم عادل، صلح وجود ندارد.

Without a just ruler, there is no peace.

Preposition 'bedun-e' (without).

6

او تلاش کرد تا راه حلی عادلانه پیدا کند.

He tried to find a fair solution.

Subjunctive 'peyda konad'.

7

جامعه‌ای که عادل نباشد، پایدار نیست.

A society that is not just is not stable.

Relative clause with 'ke'.

8

ما باید عادلانه با هم برخورد کنیم.

We must treat each other fairly.

Reciprocal 'ba ham'.

1

مفهوم عادل بودن در ادیان مختلف متفاوت است.

The concept of being just differs in various religions.

Gerund 'adel budan' (being just).

2

او معتقد است که تاریخ درباره او عادلانه قضاوت خواهد کرد.

He believes that history will judge him fairly.

Future tense 'ghazavat khahad kard'.

3

یک قاضی عادل هرگز تحت تأثیر رشوه قرار نمی‌گیرد.

A just judge is never influenced by bribes.

Passive construction 'taht-e tasir gharar gereftan'.

4

برقراری یک نظم عادلانه جهانی دشوار است.

Establishing a just global order is difficult.

Infinitive 'bargharari' (establishing).

5

او به عنوان یک میانجی عادل انتخاب شد.

He was chosen as a just mediator.

Passive voice 'entekhab shod'.

6

عدالت واقعی تنها توسط یک فرد عادل اجرا می‌شود.

True justice is only implemented by a just person.

Emphasis with 'tanha' (only).

7

آیا فکر می‌کنید این مالیات عادلانه است؟

Do you think this tax is fair?

Complex question structure.

8

نویسنده در کتابش به دنبال جامعه‌ای عادل می‌گردد.

The author searches for a just society in his book.

Prepositional phrase 'dar ketabash'.

1

سیاستمداران اغلب از واژه عادل برای جلب اعتماد استفاده می‌کنند.

Politicians often use the word 'just' to gain trust.

Adverb 'aghlab' (often).

2

در فلسفه سیاسی، تعریف یک کنش عادلانه چالش‌برانگیز است.

In political philosophy, defining a just action is challenging.

Academic register.

3

او با رویکردی عادلانه به حل تضادهای قومی پرداخت.

He proceeded to resolve ethnic conflicts with a just approach.

Verb 'pardakhtan' with 'be'.

4

حکمرانی عادلانه مستلزم شفافیت و پاسخگویی است.

Just governance requires transparency and accountability.

Formal vocabulary 'mostalzem' (requires).

5

انوشیروان به دلیل اصلاحات عادلانه‌اش در تاریخ ماندگار شد.

Anushirvan became eternal in history due to his just reforms.

Causal 'be dalil-e' (due to).

6

تبعیض مثبت گاهی برای رسیدن به نتیجه‌ای عادلانه لازم است.

Affirmative action is sometimes necessary to reach a just result.

Sociopolitical terminology.

7

منتقدان معتقدند که این توافق‌نامه عادلانه تنظیم نشده است.

Critics believe that this agreement has not been drafted justly.

Perfect passive 'tanzim nashode ast'.

8

او در خاطراتش خود را فردی عادل و وظیفه‌شناس توصیف می‌کند.

In his memoirs, he describes himself as a just and dutiful person.

Reflexive 'khod ra'.

1

عدل الهی یکی از ارکان بنیادین کلام اسلامی است که بر عادل بودن خداوند تأکید دارد.

Divine justice is one of the fundamental pillars of Islamic theology, emphasizing God's being just.

Theological register.

2

پیچیدگی‌های حقوقی نباید مانع از صدور حکمی عادلانه شود.

Legal complexities should not prevent the issuance of a just verdict.

Formal legal phrasing.

3

آرمان‌شهر افلاطون بر پایه طبقه‌بندی‌های خاصی بنا شده که از نظر او عادلانه بود.

Plato's Utopia was built on specific classifications that he considered just.

Historical philosophical reference.

4

تلاقی اخلاق و سیاست در مفهوم حاکم عادل تجلی می‌یابد.

The intersection of ethics and politics is manifested in the concept of the just ruler.

Abstract academic language.

5

او با ظرافتی خاص، مرز بین مصلحت و تصمیم عادلانه را ترسیم کرد.

With a specific subtlety, he drew the line between expediency and a just decision.

Metaphorical usage.

6

نقد ساختاری به دنبال شناسایی فرآیندهای غیرعادلانه در نهادهای قدرت است.

Structural critique seeks to identify unjust processes in power institutions.

Sociological terminology.

7

در ادبیات کلاسیک، شاه عادل سایه خدا بر زمین پنداشته می‌شد.

In classical literature, the just king was considered the shadow of God on earth.

Literary historical reference.

8

بازتوزیع منابع باید به گونه‌ای باشد که وجدان عمومی آن را عادلانه تلقی کند.

Redistribution of resources must be such that the public conscience considers it just.

Complex conditional and modal structure.

Colocaciones comunes

قاضی عادل
حاکم عادل
رفتار عادلانه
توزیع عادلانه
خداوند عادل
قانون عادلانه
جامعه عادل
داور عادل
صلح عادلانه
نظام عادل

Frases Comunes

به طور عادلانه

— In a just manner; fairly.

ثروت باید به طور عادلانه تقسیم شود.

یک فرد عادل

— A just individual.

او به عنوان یک فرد عادل شناخته می‌شود.

شرایط عادلانه

— Fair conditions or terms.

ما تحت شرایط عادلانه قرارداد بستیم.

برخورد عادلانه

— Just treatment.

برخورد عادلانه با زندانیان یک حق است.

فرصت‌های عادلانه

— Equal and fair opportunities.

همه باید فرصت‌های عادلانه داشته باشند.

دنیای عادل‌تر

— A more just world.

آرزوی من یک دنیای عادل‌تر است.

قضاوت عادلانه

— Just judgment/verdict.

قضاوت عادلانه کار دشواری است.

دستمزد عادلانه

— Fair wage.

کارگران خواستار دستمزد عادلانه هستند.

رقابت عادلانه

— Fair competition.

رقابت عادلانه باعث رشد بازار می‌شود.

پاداش عادلانه

— Fair reward.

او پاداش عادلانه‌ای برای کارش گرفت.

Modismos y expresiones

"عدل و داد"

— Justice and equity. Often used together to emphasize the concept of a fair rule.

او با عدل و داد بر مردم حکومت کرد.

Literary
"به عدالت نشستن"

— To sit in judgment fairly.

او برای حل اختلاف به عدالت نشست.

Formal
"حق را به حق‌دار دادن"

— To give the right to the rightful owner. Closely related to being Adel.

قاضی بالاخره حق را به حق‌دار داد.

Common
"ترازوی عدل"

— The scales of justice.

در ترازوی عدل، همه یکسان هستند.

Literary
"گردن نهادن به عدل"

— To submit to justice.

او به حکم عادلانه دادگاه گردن نهاد.

Formal
"چشم عدالت"

— The eye of justice (implying it sees everything).

هیچ جرمی از چشم عدالت پنهان نمی‌ماند.

Poetic
"شمشیر عدالت"

— The sword of justice.

شمشیر عدالت بر سر ستمگران فرود آمد.

Literary
"سایه عدل"

— The shadow (protection) of justice.

مردم در سایه عدل او در امان بودند.

Poetic
"بنیان عدل"

— The foundation of justice.

او بنیان عدل را در کشور استوار کرد.

Formal
"ندای عدالت"

— The call of justice.

ندای عدالت در سراسر شهر پیچید.

Poetic

Familia de palabras

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Verbos

Adjetivos

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Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of the name 'Adel' and associate it with a 'Scale' (Balance). A-DEL: Always Decides Every Law fairly.

Asociación visual

Imagine a judge holding a perfectly balanced scale. On one side is a feather, and on the other is a heart—only a truly 'Adel' judge can see their true weight.

Word Web

Justice Fairness Balance Judge Law Right Equity Integrity

Desafío

Try to find three situations today where someone was 'Adel' and three where they were 'Zalem' (unjust). Write them down in Persian.

Origen de la palabra

The word comes from the Arabic root ع-د-ل (ʿ-d-l), which means to act justly, to be equal, or to balance.

Significado original: To make straight or to balance two things so they are equal in weight.

Semitic origin (Arabic), borrowed into Persian during the Islamic period.

Contexto cultural

Be careful when using it to describe political figures, as it can be seen as a strong endorsement or a pointed criticism depending on the context.

English speakers might use 'fair' for trivial things like games. In Persian, 'Adel' is usually more serious, like 'just' in 'a just cause.'

Anushirvan the Just (Sassanid King) Adel Ferdosipour (Famous TV Host) The concept of Adl in Islamic Theology
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Contenido relacionado

Esta palabra en otros idiomas

عادل Árabe
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