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A2 noun #7,000 más común 8 min de lectura

سیستم گرمایش

system garmayesh
Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos سیستم گرمایش en 30 segundos
Explicación سیستم گرمایش in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'Sistem-e Garmayesh' means 'heating'. You might use it in very simple sentences like 'The heating is good' or 'The house has heating'. You don't need to know the technical details, but recognizing the word 'Garm' (warm) inside it helps you remember that it's something that makes you feel warm when it's cold outside. You might hear a teacher say 'Sistem-e garmayesh roshan ast' (The heating system is on). Focus on the sound 'Garm' which you already know from 'weather is warm'. This is a basic survival word for winter in Persian-speaking countries.
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At A2, you should be able to use 'سیستم گرمایش' to describe your home or an apartment you are looking at. You can combine it with simple verbs like 'kar kardan' (to work) or 'kharab shodan' (to break down). For example: 'Sistem-e garmayesh-e khane-ye ma kharab ast' (Our house's heating system is broken). You are now moving beyond just identifying the word to using it in functional contexts, such as complaining about the cold or asking a landlord about the facilities of a flat. You should also start to notice the Ezafe construction ('-e') connecting the two words.
At the B1 level, you can discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different types of heating. You might use terms like 'Markazi' (central) or 'Pekej' (individual) to specify the type of 'sistem-e garmayesh'. You can explain why a certain system is better for saving energy or money. You are capable of following a conversation with a technician, explaining that the 'sistem-e garmayesh' needs a 'service' (maintenance) or that it is making a strange noise. Your vocabulary is expanding to include related words like 'ghat shodan' (to be cut off/disconnected) in the context of gas or electricity powering the system.
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At B2, you can understand more technical descriptions and participate in debates about energy efficiency. You can read a manual or a detailed real estate brochure that explains the 'sistem-e garmayesh' in depth, including its 'ran-deman' (efficiency) and 'masraf-e enerzhi' (energy consumption). You can use the word in more abstract or formal contexts, such as discussing government policies on heating subsidies or the environmental impact of certain heating technologies. You are comfortable using the term in complex sentences with multiple clauses, like 'Even though the heating system was recently updated, the insulation is so poor that the house remains cold.'
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At the C1 level, you use 'سیستم گرمایش' with professional precision. You can discuss the engineering aspects of HVAC systems, using advanced collocations like 'beinesazi-ye masraf-e sokht' (optimization of fuel consumption) within the heating system. You can interpret nuanced cultural references, such as the transition from traditional Persian heating methods to modern industrial ones and how this has changed domestic architecture and social habits. You can write formal reports or academic essays that analyze the 'sistem-e garmayesh' in terms of urban infrastructure, sustainability, and thermodynamic laws.
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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of the term and its place in the broader Persian linguistic landscape. You can use it metaphorically or in highly specialized technical, legal, or architectural discourses. You understand the historical evolution of the term and can engage in high-level discussions about the future of 'integrated climate control' where 'sistem-e garmayesh' is just one component of a smart-city framework. You can effortlessly switch between technical jargon and colloquial expressions, and you might even use the term in creative writing to set a mood or describe a setting's technological state.
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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

سیستم گرمایش en 30 segundos

  • Refers to the complete infrastructure for building warmth.
  • Commonly used in real estate and technical maintenance contexts.
  • Essential for winter survival in the Iranian plateau climate.
  • Can be central (markazi) or individual (pekej/package).

The term سیستم گرمایش (pronounced 'sistem-e garmayesh') is a compound noun in Persian that refers to the collective machinery, technology, and infrastructure used to maintain a comfortable temperature within a building, home, or office during cold weather. In the modern Iranian context, this encompasses everything from centralized boilers and radiators to underfloor heating and split-unit air conditioners with heating capabilities. Understanding this term is essential for anyone living in or visiting Iran, especially during the winter months when the plateau's climate can become quite harsh. Historically, Iranians used traditional methods like the 'Korsi' (a low table with a heater underneath and a large blanket over it), but in contemporary urban life, the سیستم گرمایش is the standard vocabulary for describing HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems focused on thermal comfort.

Technical Specification
In engineering contexts, this term refers specifically to the 'Heating' part of HVAC. It includes the heat source (like a furnace or boiler), the distribution system (pipes or ducts), and the emitters (radiators or vents).
Domestic Context
When looking for an apartment in Tehran or Isfahan, you will often ask about the 'sistem-e garmayesh' to know if the building uses 'shofazh' (radiators) or 'pokage' (individual combi-boilers).

این ساختمان از جدیدترین سیستم گرمایش از کف استفاده می‌کند.

— Translation: This building uses the latest underfloor heating system.

The word 'Garmayesh' is derived from the root 'Garm' (warm/hot) and the suffix '-ayesh' which creates a noun of action or state. This makes the term very intuitive for Persian speakers. It is used in real estate listings, technical manuals, and daily conversations about household maintenance. When the weather gets cold in late autumn, you will hear people saying that they need to 'service' or 'repair' their heating systems. It is not just a technical term; it is a vital part of domestic comfort and safety, as many systems in Iran rely on natural gas, requiring careful maintenance to prevent carbon monoxide issues.

به دلیل نقص در سیستم گرمایش، کلاس‌ها امروز تعطیل هستند.

— Translation: Due to a defect in the heating system, classes are closed today.
Energy Efficiency
Modern Iranian architecture places a heavy emphasis on 'behsazi' (improvement) of the 'sistem-e garmayesh' to reduce the high consumption of natural gas during winter peaks.

Using سیستم گرمایش correctly requires understanding its role as a subject or an object in a sentence. Because it is a compound noun, it often takes the Ezafe construction when described by adjectives or possessed by a person or building. For example, 'سیستم گرمایشِ من' (my heating system) or 'سیستم گرمایشِ مرکزی' (central heating system). In Persian grammar, this word functions like any other inanimate noun, but its usage is frequently paired with verbs related to maintenance, installation, and operation.

Verb Pairing: Roshan Kardan (To Turn On)
When the first cold snap hits, you would say: 'ما باید سیستم گرمایش را روشن کنیم' (We must turn on the heating system).
Verb Pairing: Kharab Shodan (To Break Down)
If the house is freezing, you might complain: 'سیستم گرمایش خراب شده است' (The heating system has broken down).

هزینه نصب سیستم گرمایش خورشیدی بسیار بالاست.

— Translation: The cost of installing a solar heating system is very high.

In more formal or technical writing, you will see it used with adjectives like 'hooshmand' (smart) or 'motamarkez' (centralized). For instance, 'سیستم گرمایش هوشمند' refers to automated systems that adjust temperatures based on occupancy. When discussing urban planning or large-scale infrastructure, the term 'سیستم گرمایش شهری' (district heating) is used. It is important to note that the word 'گرمایش' is more abstract than 'بخاری' (a heater). You would never say 'I sat next to the heating system to warm my hands' unless you were sitting next to a massive boiler; instead, you sit next to the 'radiator' or 'bokhari'.

آیا این آپارتمان سیستم گرمایش مرکزی دارد؟

— Translation: Does this apartment have a central heating system?
Passive Usage
'سیستم گرمایش توسط متخصص تعمیر شد' (The heating system was repaired by a specialist). This is common in formal reports.

You will encounter the term سیستم گرمایش in several specific environments. The most common place is in the Iranian real estate market. If you are browsing apps like 'Divar' or 'Sheypoor' for a house, the 'Emkanat' (facilities) section will always list 'Garmayesh'. You will see options like 'Pofazh', 'Garmayesh az kaf', or 'Chiller'. Another common place is in news reports regarding energy consumption. During peak winter, Iranian national television often broadcasts warnings about the high load on the national gas grid caused by domestic سیستم‌های گرمایش.

Real Estate Offices (Bongāh)
Agents will say: 'این واحد سیستم گرمایش پکیج دارد' (This unit has a combi-boiler heating system). This is a selling point because it means the tenant has control over their own heat.
Technical Service Centers
When calling a technician, you might say: 'مشکلی در سیستم گرمایش وجود دارد' (There is a problem in the heating system).

در فصل زمستان، مصرف گاز سیستم گرمایش خانگی افزایش می‌یابد.

— Translation: In winter, the gas consumption of domestic heating systems increases.

In universities and schools, the administration often issues notices about the 'rah-andazi' (setting up/launching) of the heating system at the start of the academic year's cold season. You might also hear it in hardware stores (Abzar-forushi) when buying parts. Interestingly, in modern office buildings in Tehran, you'll hear discussions about 'HVAC' but the Persian term remains the standard for official documentation. If you visit a mountain resort in Dizin or Shemshak, the quality of the سیستم گرمایش is the first thing guests check before booking a room.

تعمیرکار مشغول بررسی سیستم گرمایش موتورخانه است.

— Translation: The repairman is busy checking the engine room's heating system.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing سیستم گرمایش with the specific appliance used for heating. For example, a student might say 'I am sitting on the heating system' when they mean they are sitting next to a heater (Bokhari) or a radiator (Shofazh). The 'system' refers to the whole network, not just the visible unit. Another common error is forgetting the Ezafe connection, saying 'Sistem Garmayesh' instead of 'Sistem-e Garmayesh'. This makes the phrase sound disjointed and grammatically incorrect.

Mistake: Confusion with 'Garmā'
Incorrect: 'سیستم گرما کار نمی‌کند'. Correct: 'سیستم گرمایش کار نمی‌کند'. 'Garma' is the noun for 'heat' (the sensation), while 'Garmayesh' is the technical process of heating.
Mistake: Wrong Verb for 'Turning On'
Sometimes learners use 'Baz kardan' (to open) instead of 'Roshan kardan' (to turn on/light). While you 'open' a valve, you 'light' or 'turn on' the system.

اشتباه: من سیستم گرمایش را پوشیدم. درست: من لباس گرم پوشیدم.

— Explanation: You cannot 'wear' a heating system. You wear warm clothes.

Pronunciation is also a hurdle. The 'ayesh' suffix should be pronounced clearly. Some people might confuse it with 'Garm-shodan' (becoming warm), which is a verb, not a noun. In written Persian, ensure that the 'ye' in 'Garmayesh' is not omitted. Furthermore, when talking about cooling systems, the parallel term is 'Sistem-e Sarmayesh'. Mixing 'Garmayesh' (heating) and 'Sarmayesh' (cooling) is a common slip of the tongue for beginners since they sound very similar and are often discussed together in the context of HVAC systems.

نباید سیستم گرمایش را با بخاری برقی اشتباه گرفت.

— Translation: One should not mistake the heating system for an electric heater.

While سیستم گرمایش is the comprehensive term, several other words are used depending on the specific technology or context. Understanding these nuances will make your Persian sound more natural and precise. The most frequent alternative is 'Shofazh' (from the French 'chauffage'), which specifically refers to central heating with radiators. Another is 'Moteur-khāneh' (engine room/boiler room), which refers to the physical location and the machinery that powers the heating for large buildings.

Bokhāri (Heater)
A standalone unit, usually gas-powered with a chimney, or electric. This is a component or an alternative to a 'system'.
Pekej (Combi-Boiler)
A modern individual wall-mounted unit that provides both hot water and heating for an apartment.

تفاوت اصلی بین سیستم گرمایش مرکزی و پکیج در کنترل دما است.

— Translation: The main difference between a central heating system and a combi-boiler is in temperature control.

For more traditional or rustic settings, you might hear 'Shomineh' (fireplace). In very old houses or rural areas, 'Korsi' is still a beloved term, though it represents a piece of furniture rather than a 'system'. In technical engineering, 'Tashisāt-e Garmāyeshi' (heating installations) is used. When comparing, 'Sistem-e Garmayesh' is the most formal and all-encompassing. If you are talking to a repairman, you might say 'Dastgāh' (the device/machine), but if you are writing a contract, you must use 'Sistem-e Garmayesh'.

در شمال ایران، سیستم گرمایش از کف به دلیل رطوبت زیاد محبوب است.

— Translation: In northern Iran, underfloor heating systems are popular due to high humidity.
Sarmayesh (Cooling)
The direct antonym. Most modern buildings have 'Sistem-e Garmayesh o Sarmayesh' (Heating and Cooling System).

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

Before 'sistem-e garmayesh' became common, Iranians used 'Korsi' or 'Manqal'. The transition to 'systems' happened during the rapid modernization of the mid-20th century.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /sɪsˈtɛm-e ɡæɾmɒːˈjeʃ/
US /sɪsˈtɛm-e ɡæɾmɑːˈjeʃ/
The primary stress is on the last syllable of each word: sis-TEM-e gar-ma-YESH.
Rima con
آرایش (Arayesh - makeup) آسایش (Asayesh - comfort) پیمایش (Peymayesh - navigation) ویرایش (Virayesh - editing) ستایش (Setayesh - praise) نمایش (Namayesh - show) آزمایش (Azmayesh - test) افزایش (Afzayesh - increase)
Errores comunes
  • Pronouncing 'Garmayesh' as 'Garm-shodan'.
  • Omitting the Ezafe 'e' between the two words.
  • Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
  • Pronouncing 'sis-tem' with a long 'i' like 'see-stem' (it should be short 'i').
  • Confusing the 'sh' at the end with a 'zh' sound.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 3/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'system' and 'garm'.

Escritura 4/5

Requires correct spelling of 'Garmayesh' and the Ezafe.

Expresión oral 3/5

Compound words can be a bit of a mouthful but are rhythmic.

Escucha 3/5

Clearly articulated in technical or formal speech.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

گرم (Warm) سیستم (System) خانه (House) زمستان (Winter) کار کردن (To work)

Aprende después

تهویه مطبوع (Air conditioning) عایق‌بندی (Insulation) مصرف انرژی (Energy consumption) قبض گاز (Gas bill) ترموستات (Thermostat)

Avanzado

انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر (Renewable energies) ترمودینامیک (Thermodynamics) مهندسی تأسیسات (Installation engineering)

Gramática que debes saber

Ezafe Construction

سیستمِ گرمایش (The 'e' links the noun and its modifier).

Compound Nouns

سیستم گرمایش is treated as a single unit for pluralization: سیستم‌های گرمایش.

Direct Object Marker 'Ra'

من سیستم گرمایش را روشن کردم.

Present Perfect for State

سیستم گرمایش خراب شده است (It has become broken and remains so).

Subjunctive with Modal Verbs

باید سیستم گرمایش را تعمیر کنیم.

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Ejemplos por nivel

1

سیستم گرمایش روشن است.

The heating system is on.

Simple subject + adjective (on).

2

خانه سیستم گرمایش دارد.

The house has a heating system.

Using the verb 'dashtan' (to have).

3

این سیستم گرمایش خوب است.

This heating system is good.

Demonstrative adjective 'in' (this).

4

سیستم گرمایش کجاست؟

Where is the heating system?

Interrogative 'koja' (where).

5

آب برای سیستم گرمایش است.

The water is for the heating system.

Preposition 'baraye' (for).

6

سیستم گرمایش کوچک است.

The heating system is small.

Adjective 'koochak' (small).

7

ما سیستم گرمایش می‌خواهیم.

We want a heating system.

Present continuous of 'khastan' (to want).

8

سیستم گرمایش جدید است.

The heating system is new.

Adjective 'jadid' (new).

1

سیستم گرمایش خانه ما خراب شده است.

Our house's heating system has broken down.

Present perfect tense.

2

او می‌داند چگونه سیستم گرمایش را تنظیم کند.

He knows how to adjust the heating system.

Subjunctive mood after 'midanad'.

3

آیا سیستم گرمایش این اتاق کار می‌کند؟

Does this room's heating system work?

Question form with 'aya'.

4

سیستم گرمایش مرکزی برای آپارتمان بهتر است.

A central heating system is better for an apartment.

Comparative 'behtar' (better).

5

قبل از زمستان سیستم گرمایش را چک کنید.

Check the heating system before winter.

Imperative mood.

6

سیستم گرمایش گاز زیادی مصرف می‌کند.

The heating system consumes a lot of gas.

Direct object with 'ra' (implied).

7

این هتل سیستم گرمایش بسیار خوبی دارد.

This hotel has a very good heating system.

Adverb 'besyar' (very).

8

سیستم گرمایش از کف خیلی گران است.

Underfloor heating is very expensive.

Compound subject.

1

اگر سیستم گرمایش درست نشود، باید به هتل برویم.

If the heating system isn't fixed, we must go to a hotel.

Conditional sentence.

2

تعمیرکار گفت که سیستم گرمایش نیاز به تعویض قطعه دارد.

The repairman said that the heating system needs a part replacement.

Reported speech.

3

سیستم گرمایش خورشیدی به حفظ محیط زیست کمک می‌کند.

Solar heating systems help preserve the environment.

Complex subject with 'komak kardan'.

4

بسیاری از مردم از سیستم گرمایش قدیمی خود ناراضی هستند.

Many people are dissatisfied with their old heating systems.

Adjective 'narazi' (dissatisfied).

5

سیستم گرمایش مرکزی در مصرف انرژی صرفه‌جویی می‌کند.

Central heating systems save energy consumption.

Compound verb 'sarfe-jooyi kardan'.

6

هزینه نگهداری سیستم گرمایش سالانه افزایش می‌یابد.

The maintenance cost of the heating system increases annually.

Adverb 'salane' (annually).

7

او در حال مطالعه درباره انواع سیستم گرمایش است.

He is studying the types of heating systems.

Present continuous 'dar hal-e'.

8

سیستم گرمایش باید توسط یک متخصص نصب شود.

The heating system must be installed by a specialist.

Passive voice.

1

بهینه‌سازی سیستم گرمایش می‌تواند هزینه‌های قبض گاز را تا ۳۰ درصد کاهش دهد.

Optimizing the heating system can reduce gas bill costs by up to 30 percent.

Gerund 'behinesazi' as subject.

2

در این پروژه، از سیستم گرمایش هوشمند برای کنترل دما استفاده شده است.

In this project, a smart heating system has been used for temperature control.

Perfect passive voice.

3

سیستم گرمایش مرکزی ساختمان به دلیل فرسودگی لوله‌ها نیاز به بازسازی کلی دارد.

The building's central heating system needs a total renovation due to pipe wear and tear.

Causal clause with 'be dalil-e'.

4

برخی از سیستم‌های گرمایش مدرن از ترکیب برق و گاز برای بازدهی بیشتر استفاده می‌کنند.

Some modern heating systems use a combination of electricity and gas for higher efficiency.

Plural noun 'sistem-ha'.

5

عدم سرویس به موقع سیستم گرمایش می‌تواند خطرات جبران‌ناپذیری به همراه داشته باشد.

Failure to service the heating system on time can lead to irreparable risks.

Negative noun 'adam-e'.

6

سیستم گرمایش از راه دور امکان مدیریت دما را از طریق تلفن همراه فراهم می‌کند.

Remote heating systems allow for temperature management via mobile phones.

Compound noun 'az rah-e door'.

7

مهندسان در حال طراحی یک سیستم گرمایش پایدار برای مجتمع مسکونی هستند.

Engineers are designing a sustainable heating system for the residential complex.

Adjective 'paydar' (sustainable).

8

تکنولوژی به کار رفته در این سیستم گرمایش بسیار پیشرفته است.

The technology used in this heating system is very advanced.

Relative clause 'be kar rafte'.

1

تجزیه و تحلیل بازده حرارتی سیستم گرمایش نشان‌دهنده اتلاف انرژی در بخش توزیع است.

The thermal efficiency analysis of the heating system indicates energy loss in the distribution section.

Academic nominalization.

2

یکپارچه‌سازی سیستم گرمایش با منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر اولویت اصلی دولت است.

Integrating the heating system with renewable energy sources is the government's top priority.

Complex compound noun 'yekparche-sazi'.

3

سیستم گرمایش تابشی به دلیل توزیع یکنواخت دما، آسایش حرارتی بیشتری فراهم می‌کند.

Radiant heating systems provide more thermal comfort due to uniform temperature distribution.

Technical term 'garmayesh-e tabeshi'.

4

قصور در نگهداری سیستم گرمایش صنعتی منجر به توقف خط تولید کارخانه شد.

Negligence in maintaining the industrial heating system led to the factory's production line shutdown.

Formal noun 'ghosoor'.

5

استانداردهای جدید ملی، نصب سیستم گرمایش با آلایندگی پایین را الزامی کرده‌اند.

New national standards have made the installation of low-emission heating systems mandatory.

Adjective 'elzami' (mandatory).

6

سیستم گرمایش زمین‌گرمایی (ژئوترمال) گزینه‌ای ایده‌آل برای مناطق کوهستانی است.

Geothermal heating systems are an ideal option for mountainous regions.

Parenthetical explanation.

7

تحول در طراحی سیستم گرمایش خانگی ریشه در تغییر الگوهای مصرف انرژی دارد.

The transformation in domestic heating system design is rooted in changing energy consumption patterns.

Metaphorical 'rishe dar' (rooted in).

8

نوسانات فشار گاز می‌تواند عملکرد سیستم گرمایش مرکزی را مختل کند.

Gas pressure fluctuations can disrupt the performance of the central heating system.

Technical verb 'mokhtal kardan'.

1

تبیین پارادایم‌های نوین در معماری پایدار مستلزم بازنگری در ساختار سیستم گرمایش است.

Explaining new paradigms in sustainable architecture requires a review of the heating system's structure.

Highly formal/philosophical register.

2

سیستم گرمایش به مثابه قلب تپنده زیرساخت‌های رفاهی در کلان‌شهرها تلقی می‌شود.

The heating system is regarded as the beating heart of welfare infrastructure in megacities.

Simile 'be masabe-ye'.

3

پیچیدگی‌های فنی سیستم گرمایش هیبریدی نیازمند دانش تخصصی در حوزه ترمودینامیک است.

The technical complexities of hybrid heating systems require specialized knowledge in the field of thermodynamics.

Plural abstract noun 'pichidegi-ha'.

4

استقرار سیستم گرمایش هوشمند در بافت‌های فرسوده شهری با چالش‌های لجستیکی همراه است.

Deploying smart heating systems in worn-out urban fabrics is accompanied by logistical challenges.

Sociological/Urban planning terminology.

5

اثرات زیست‌محیطی ناشی از نشت مبردها در سیستم گرمایش پمپ حرارتی مورد مداقه قرار گرفت.

The environmental impacts resulting from refrigerant leaks in heat pump heating systems were scrutinized.

Formal verb 'mored-e modaaghe gharar gereftan'.

6

تلفیق هنر و تکنولوژی در طراحی رادیاتورهای سیستم گرمایش، جلوه‌ای نو به دکوراسیون می‌بخشد.

The fusion of art and technology in heating system radiator design gives a new look to decoration.

Abstract subject 'talfigh'.

7

سیستم گرمایش نه تنها یک ضرورت فنی، بلکه مولفه‌ای تعیین‌کننده در کیفیت زیست انسانی است.

The heating system is not only a technical necessity but also a decisive component in the quality of human life.

Correlative conjunction 'na tanha... balke'.

8

توسعه سیستم گرمایش ناحیه‌ای گامی راهبردی در جهت تحقق اهداف توسعه پایدار است.

The development of district heating systems is a strategic step toward achieving sustainable development goals.

Strategic terminology 'gam-e raahbordi'.

Sinónimos

تأسیسات گرمایشی شوفاژ دستگاه گرم‌کننده پکیج موتورخانه بخاری گرم‌کن سامانه گرمایشی

Antónimos

سیستم سرمایش کولر سرما تهویه مطبوع

Colocaciones comunes

نصب سیستم گرمایش
تعمیر سیستم گرمایش
سرویس سیستم گرمایش
سیستم گرمایش مرکزی
سیستم گرمایش از کف
سیستم گرمایش هوشمند
نقص در سیستم گرمایش
بازدهی سیستم گرمایش
اجزای سیستم گرمایش
ارتقای سیستم گرمایش

Frases Comunes

سیستم گرمایش را راه انداختن

— To start or launch the heating system for the season.

امروز سیستم گرمایش مدرسه را راه انداختند.

سیستم گرمایش را سرویس کردن

— To perform maintenance on the heating system.

باید قبل از برف سیستم گرمایش را سرویس کنیم.

سیستم گرمایش جواب نمی‌دهد

— The heating system is not sufficient for the space.

این سیستم گرمایش برای این سالن بزرگ جواب نمی‌دهد.

قطعی سیستم گرمایش

— A breakdown or interruption in the heating service.

قطعی سیستم گرمایش در زمستان فاجعه است.

سیستم گرمایش دوگانه سوز

— A system that can run on two types of fuel (e.g., gas and oil).

بیمارستان دارای سیستم گرمایش دوگانه سوز است.

هواگیری سیستم گرمایش

— Bleeding the air out of the heating system (radiators).

هواگیری سیستم گرمایش باعث گرم‌تر شدن رادیاتورها می‌شود.

سیستم گرمایش مستقل

— An independent heating system for a single unit.

هر واحد سیستم گرمایش مستقل خود را دارد.

کنترل سیستم گرمایش

— Controlling or regulating the heating system.

کنترل سیستم گرمایش از راه دور بسیار کاربردی است.

مصرف سوخت سیستم گرمایش

— The fuel consumption of the heating system.

مصرف سوخت این سیستم گرمایش بسیار زیاد است.

نوسازی سیستم گرمایش

— Renovating or updating the heating system.

نوسازی سیستم گرمایش هزینه قبض‌ها را کم کرد.

Se confunde a menudo con

سیستم گرمایش vs سیستم سرمایش

This means 'cooling system'. They sound similar (Garm vs Sarm).

سیستم گرمایش vs گرم‌کن

Usually refers to a seat heater or a small portable device, not a building system.

سیستم گرمایش vs بخاری

A specific heater unit, whereas 'system' is the whole infrastructure.

Modismos y expresiones

"دلش را گرم کردن"

— To encourage or reassure someone (uses the root 'warm').

او با حرف‌هایش دل مرا گرم کرد.

Informal/Poetic
"سرش گرم بودن"

— To be busy or preoccupied with something.

او سرش به سیستم گرمایش جدیدش گرم است.

Informal
"بازار کسی گرم بودن"

— To be successful or in high demand.

در زمستان بازار تعمیرکاران سیستم گرمایش گرم است.

Informal
"دمت گرم"

— Well done / Bravo (literally 'may your breath stay warm').

سیستم گرمایش را درست کردی؟ دمت گرم!

Slang
"آب از آب تکان نخوردن"

— Everything staying calm (despite a problem like a broken system).

سیستم گرمایش خراب شد ولی آب از آب تکان نخورد.

Common
"پشتش گرم بودن"

— To have strong support or backing.

او چون پشتش به شرکت سیستم گرمایش گرم است، نگران نیست.

Informal
"گرم گرفتن با کسی"

— To become friendly or intimate with someone quickly.

او سریع با نصاب سیستم گرمایش گرم گرفت.

Informal
"در هفت آسمان یک ستاره نداشتن"

— To be very poor (perhaps lacking even a basic heating system).

او حتی سیستم گرمایش ندارد، در هفت آسمان یک ستاره ندارد.

Literary
"آش دهن‌سوزی نبودن"

— To be nothing special (not even as good as a hot soup).

این سیستم گرمایش جدید هم آش دهن‌سوزی نیست.

Informal
"کلاهش پس معرکه بودن"

— To be in a bad situation/lagging behind.

اگر سیستم گرمایش را تعمیر نکنی، کلاهت پس معرکه است.

Informal

Fácil de confundir

سیستم گرمایش vs Garma

Both relate to heat.

Garma is the sensation of heat; Garmayesh is the technical process of heating.

گرما زیاد است (The heat is too much). سیستم گرمایش عالی است (The heating system is great).

سیستم گرمایش vs Garm-shodan

Sounds like Garmayesh.

Garm-shodan is a verb (to get warm); Garmayesh is a noun.

اتاق دارد گرم می‌شود (The room is getting warm).

سیستم گرمایش vs Hararati

Both mean thermal/heating.

Hararati is an adjective (thermal); Garmayesh is a noun (heating).

انرژی حرارتی (Thermal energy).

سیستم گرمایش vs Tashisat

Often used together.

Tashisat means 'facilities/installations' (broader); Garmayesh is specifically heating.

تأسیسات ساختمان (Building facilities).

سیستم گرمایش vs Shofazh

Used as a synonym.

Shofazh is specifically water-based radiators; Garmayesh is any heating system.

شوفاژ نوعی سیستم گرمایش است.

Patrones de oraciones

A1

[Noun] + [سیستم گرمایش] + دارد.

هتل سیستم گرمایش دارد.

A2

[سیستم گرمایش] + [Adjective] + است.

سیستم گرمایش خراب است.

B1

باید + [سیستم گرمایش] + را + [Verb].

باید سیستم گرمایش را سرویس کنیم.

B2

به دلیل + [Problem] + سیستم گرمایش + [Result].

به دلیل سرما، سیستم گرمایش از کار افتاد.

C1

[Gerund] + سیستم گرمایش + [Technical Verb].

بهینه‌سازی سیستم گرمایش الزامی است.

C2

سیستم گرمایش + به مثابه + [Metaphor].

سیستم گرمایش به مثابه قلب خانه است.

A2

آیا + [سیستم گرمایش] + کار می‌کند؟

آیا سیستم گرمایش کار می‌کند؟

B1

[Person] + سیستم گرمایش + را + تعمیر کرد.

علی سیستم گرمایش را تعمیر کرد.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

گرما (Heat)
گرمایش (Heating)
گرم‌کننده (Heater)
گرم‌خانه (Greenhouse/Hot-room)

Verbos

گرم کردن (To warm/heat)
گرم شدن (To become warm)
گرماندن (To heat up - archaic)

Adjetivos

گرم (Warm/Hot)
گرمایشی (Heating-related)
حرارتی (Thermal)

Relacionado

رادیاتور
موتورخانه
بخاری
پکیج
ترموستات
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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Extremely high during winter months (November to March).

Errores comunes
  • سیستم گرما → سیستم گرمایش

    Garma is the feeling; Garmayesh is the system's function.

  • Sistem Garmayesh (No Ezafe) → Sistem-e Garmayesh

    Persian requires the Ezafe to link these two nouns.

  • من سیستم گرمایش هستم → من کنار سیستم گرمایش هستم

    You said 'I am the heating system' instead of 'I am next to the heating system'.

  • سیستم گرمایش را باز کن → سیستم گرمایش را روشن کن

    'Baz kardan' means to open (a door/box). For machines, use 'Roshan kardan'.

  • Sarmayesh (when meaning heat) → Garmayesh

    Sarmayesh is for cooling (from 'Sarma' - cold).

Consejos

Watch the Ezafe

Always remember the '-e' sound between 'Sistem' and 'Garmayesh'. It's crucial for sounding natural.

Root Word

Remember 'Garm' (Warm). If you see 'Garm' in a long word, it's probably about heat!

Gas Safety

In Iran, 'sistem-e garmayesh' is almost always gas. Always mention 'safety' (imeni) when discussing it.

Common Verb

Pair it with 'Roshan kardan' (to turn on) and 'Khamoosh kardan' (to turn off).

Similar Sounds

Don't confuse 'Garmayesh' (Heating) with 'Sarmayesh' (Cooling).

Compound Plurals

When pluralizing, put the 'ha' on 'Sistem' (سیستم‌ها) followed by the Ezafe.

Real Estate

When renting, always ask: 'Sistem-e garmayesh chie?' (What is the heating system?)

Maintenance

The word for 'servicing' the system is just 'service kardan' (سرویس کردن).

Suffix Power

The suffix '-ayesh' creates a process noun. Learn it to understand words like 'Arayesh' (makeup/arrangement).

Carbon Monoxide

Conversations about 'sistem-e garmayesh' often involve 'gas-gereftegi' (gas poisoning), so be aware of that context.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of a 'System' that makes things 'Garm' (Warm). 'Garm-ayesh' is just the 'Warm-ing' system.

Asociación visual

Imagine a network of pipes (the system) glowing orange (the heat/garmayesh) inside the walls of a house.

Word Web

Radiator Boiler Gas Winter Warmth Pipes Maintenance Comfort

Desafío

Try to describe the heating system in your own home using three Persian adjectives.

Origen de la palabra

Compound of the French loanword 'système' and the Persian word 'garmayesh'.

Significado original: 'System' comes from Greek 'systema' (whole compounded of several parts). 'Garmayesh' comes from Middle Persian 'garm' (heat).

Indo-European (Persian root) + French (loanword).

Contexto cultural

Be aware that in some poorer or rural areas, a modern 'system' might be a luxury compared to a simple gas heater.

Similar to 'HVAC' or 'Central Heating', but in Persian, it almost always implies gas fuel unless specified otherwise.

Mentioned in Iranian architecture journals. Commonly discussed in 'Divar' real estate listings. Topic of annual energy conservation campaigns by the Ministry of Petroleum.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Real Estate

  • سیستم گرمایش چیست؟
  • آیا سیستم گرمایش مستقل است؟
  • هزینه سیستم گرمایش با کیست؟
  • سیستم گرمایش مرکزی دارد؟

Maintenance

  • سیستم گرمایش کار نمی‌کند.
  • تعمیرکار سیستم گرمایش سراغ دارید؟
  • سیستم گرمایش نیاز به سرویس دارد.
  • فشار سیستم گرمایش افتاده است.

Winter Talk

  • سیستم گرمایش را روشن کردی؟
  • خانه با این سیستم گرمایش گرم نمی‌شود.
  • سیستم گرمایش خیلی صدا می‌دهد.
  • خدا را شکر سیستم گرمایش وصل شد.

Engineering

  • طراحی سیستم گرمایش
  • محاسبه بار حرارتی سیستم گرمایش
  • نقشه سیستم گرمایش
  • استاندارد سیستم گرمایش

Energy Saving

  • کاهش مصرف سیستم گرمایش
  • سیستم گرمایش کم‌مصرف
  • بهینه‌سازی سیستم گرمایش
  • جایگزینی سیستم گرمایش قدیمی

Inicios de conversación

"سیستم گرمایش خانه شما از چه نوعی است؟ (What type of heating system does your house have?)"

"آیا در زمستان سیستم گرمایش شما خوب کار می‌کند؟ (Does your heating system work well in winter?)"

"به نظر شما سیستم گرمایش از کف بهتر است یا رادیاتور؟ (Do you think underfloor heating is better or radiators?)"

"چقدر برای سرویس سیستم گرمایش هزینه می‌کنید؟ (How much do you spend on heating system maintenance?)"

"آیا سیستم گرمایش هوشمند در ایران محبوب است؟ (Is smart heating popular in Iran?)"

Temas para diario

تجربه خود را از یک روز سرد که سیستم گرمایش خراب بود بنویسید. (Write about your experience of a cold day when the heating system was broken.)

چگونه می‌توان سیستم‌های گرمایش را برای محیط زیست بهتر کرد؟ (How can heating systems be made better for the environment?)

تفاوت سیستم‌های گرمایش قدیمی و جدید را توضیح دهید. (Explain the difference between old and new heating systems.)

اگر بخواهید یک خانه بسازید، چه سیستم گرمایشی انتخاب می‌کنید؟ (If you wanted to build a house, what heating system would you choose?)

اهمیت سیستم گرمایش در زندگی مدرن چیست؟ (What is the importance of the heating system in modern life?)

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

The most common systems are gas-powered 'Bokhari' (standalone heaters) in older homes and 'Pekej' (combi-boilers) with 'Shofazh' (radiators) in modern apartments.

No, it specifically refers to heating. Air conditioning is 'سیستم سرمایش' or 'تهویه مطبوع'.

You say: 'سیستم گرمایش خراب شده است' (Sistem-e garmayesh kharab shode ast).

Yes, it is the standard formal and technical term, but it is also used in everyday neutral conversation.

'Markazi' means 'central'. So 'سیستم گرمایش مرکزی' is a central heating system for the whole building.

Usually, for cars, people just say 'بخاری ماشین' (car heater), but 'سیستم گرمایش ماشین' is technically correct but very formal.

It means 'underfloor heating' (literally: heating from the floor).

Sistem-e Garmayesh.

Because gas is subsidized, it is relatively cheap, but costs are rising for high-consumption households.

Usually in the month of 'Aban' (October/November) when the first cold winds blow.

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Ponte a prueba 200 preguntas

writing

Write a sentence asking if the apartment has central heating.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Describe why your heating system is not working (3 words minimum).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write a note to a technician to come and service the system.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Compare underfloor heating with radiators in one sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Explain the benefit of smart heating systems.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Use 'Garmayesh' and 'Zemestan' in a sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'The cost of the heating system is high.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write a formal sentence about energy optimization in heating.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Ask your landlord to turn on the heat.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'We have solar heating.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Describe a 'Korsi' in relation to modern heating.

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¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write about a problem with gas pressure.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'The radiator is cold.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Explain 'District Heating' to a friend.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write a slogan for an energy-efficient heater.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'The heating system was repaired yesterday.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Ask about the fuel type of the system.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Describe the engine room of a building.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write a warning about carbon monoxide.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'I am happy with my new heating system.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say 'The heating system is very good' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Tell a technician 'The heating is broken'.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Ask 'Does this house have central heating?'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say 'Turn on the heating system please'.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Explain that you want a smart heating system.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say 'The cost of heating is high in winter'.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Tell your friend you have underfloor heating.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say 'The radiator is leaking'.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Ask 'How much is the maintenance cost?'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say 'We need a new boiler'.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say 'The house is cold, turn up the heat'.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Discuss the safety of gas heaters.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say 'I like central heating more'.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Ask 'When was the system last serviced?'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say 'The pipes are rusty'.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Talk about saving energy.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say 'The engine room is noisy'.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say 'The heat is uniform in this room'.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say 'I prefer solar heating'.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say 'The heating system is the heart of the home'.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to the word: 'Garmayesh'. What does it mean?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Sistem-e Garmayesh-e Markazi'. Is it central or individual?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Kharab ast'. Is the system working?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Garmayesh az kaf'. Where is the heat coming from?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Roshan kon'. What should you do?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Pekej'. Is this for a whole building or one unit?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Houshmand'. Is the system old or smart?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Gaz'. What fuel is mentioned?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Service'. What is needed?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Garm'. Is the room hot or cold?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Hazinate Garmayesh'. What is being discussed?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Nasb'. Is it being repaired or installed?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Shofazh'. What specific item is mentioned?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Zemestan'. Which season is it?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen: 'Khamoosh'. Is it on or off?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
error correction

سیستم گرما خراب است.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: سیستم گرمایش خراب است.

Use 'Garmayesh' for the system.

error correction

من سیستم گرمایش را باز کردم.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: من سیستم گرمایش را روشن کردم.

Use 'Roshan kardan' for turning on machines.

error correction

Sistem Garmayesh markazi.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Sistem-e Garmayesh-e markazi.

Missing Ezafe connectors.

error correction

سیستم گرمایش از سقف (for floor heating).

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: سیستم گرمایش از کف.

Floor is 'Kaf'.

error correction

رادیاتورها گرم نیستند چون سیستم سرمایش روشن است.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: رادیاتورها گرم نیستند چون سیستم گرمایش خاموش است.

Logic error: 'Sarmayesh' is cooling.

error correction

هزینه نصب سیستم گرمایش مرکزی ارزان است.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: هزینه نصب سیستم گرمایش مرکزی گران است.

Usually it's 'Geran' (expensive).

error correction

سیستم گرمایش نیاز به تعمیرات دارد (singular verb).

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: سیستم گرمایش نیاز به تعمیر دارد.

Singular agreement.

error correction

او سیستم گرمایش را پوشید.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: او سیستم گرمایش را روشن کرد.

You can't wear a system.

error correction

سیستم گرمایش در موتورخانه زندگی می‌کند.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: سیستم گرمایش در موتورخانه قرار دارد.

Systems don't 'live'.

error correction

ما سیستم گرمایش خورشیدی مصرف می‌کنیم.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: ما از سیستم گرمایش خورشیدی استفاده می‌کنیم.

Use 'estefade kardan' (use).

/ 200 correct

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