When you feel bad because you've done something wrong, that feeling is called la culpabilité in French. It's the feeling of guilt. For example, if you forgot your friend's birthday, you might feel a sense of culpabilité. It’s an internal feeling, often about moral responsibility.
Ejemplos por nivel
La culpabilité le rongeait après avoir menti à ses parents.
Guilt gnawed at him after lying to his parents.
Here, 'ronger' means to gnaw or consume, often used for emotions.
Elle a ressenti une profonde culpabilité en voyant les conséquences de ses actes.
She felt deep guilt upon seeing the consequences of her actions.
'Ressentir' means to feel, and 'profonde' (deep) modifies 'culpabilité'.
Malgré son acquittement, un sentiment de culpabilité persistait en lui.
Despite his acquittal, a feeling of guilt lingered within him.
'Persister' means to persist or linger. 'Acquittement' is a legal term.
La culpabilité collective est un fardeau difficile à porter pour une nation.
Collective guilt is a heavy burden for a nation to bear.
'Collective' means shared or common. 'Fardeau' means burden.
Il a avoué ses crimes, espérant ainsi soulager sa culpabilité.
He confessed his crimes, hoping to alleviate his guilt.
'Soulager' means to relieve or alleviate. 'Avouer' means to confess.
Les enfants innocents ne devraient jamais porter le poids de la culpabilité parentale.
Innocent children should never bear the weight of parental guilt.
'Porter le poids' means to bear the weight. 'Parentale' is the adjective form of parent.
La culpabilité est une émotion complexe qui peut mener à l'auto-punition.
Guilt is a complex emotion that can lead to self-punishment.
'Mener à' means to lead to. 'Complexe' means complex.
Il a cherché à expier sa culpabilité par des actes de charité.
He sought to atone for his guilt through acts of charity.
'Expier' means to atone or make amends for. 'Actes de charité' are acts of charity.
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How to Use "Culpabilité" in French
The French word culpabilité is a noun, and it refers to the feeling of guilt or the state of being guilty. It's often used in situations where someone feels responsible for a mistake, an offense, or a wrongdoing. You'll typically see it in contexts related to personal feelings, legal matters, or ethical considerations.
Examples:
- Elle ressent une grande culpabilité après avoir menti. (She feels great guilt after having lied.)
- Le jury a reconnu sa culpabilité. (The jury recognized his guilt.)
- Il a vécu avec un sentiment de culpabilité pendant des années. (He lived with a feeling of guilt for years.)
Common Phrases:
- Avoir un sentiment de culpabilité: To have a feeling of guilt.
- Prouver la culpabilité de quelqu'un: To prove someone's guilt.
- La culpabilité est une lourde charge. (Guilt is a heavy burden.)
Common Mistakes with "Culpabilité"
One common mistake for English speakers is directly translating 'guilty' as an adjective. While 'culpabilité' is the noun for 'guilt,' the adjective 'guilty' is usually translated as coupable.
Mistake 1: Using 'culpabilité' as an adjective.
Incorrect: Je me sens culpabilité. (I feel guilt.)
Correct: Je me sens coupable. (I feel guilty.)
Explanation: 'Coupable' is the adjective meaning 'guilty,' while 'culpabilité' is the noun 'guilt.' Remember to use the correct part of speech.
Mistake 2: Confusing 'culpabilité' with 'faute.'
While both can relate to wrongdoing, culpabilité focuses on the feeling or state of being responsible for a wrong, whereas faute more directly means a 'mistake' or 'fault.'
Incorrect: C'est ma grande culpabilité. (It's my big guilt - implying a mistake.)
Correct: C'est ma grande faute. (It's my big mistake/fault.)
Explanation: If you're referring to a specific error or blunder, 'faute' is often a more appropriate choice. 'Culpabilité' is more about the internal state or legal determination.
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à fleur de peau
B1Oversensitive; easily affected emotionally.
à la fois
B1At the same time; simultaneously.
à l'aise
A2Feeling comfortable, relaxed, or at ease.
à regret
B1With regret; reluctantly.
abandon
B1The action or fact of abandoning someone or something; abandonment (can be emotional).
abasourdi
B1Stunned, dumbfounded, greatly astonished or shocked.
abattement
A2A state of extreme dejection; despondency.
abattu
A2In low spirits; disheartened; dejected.
abominable
B1Causing moral revulsion; detestable.
