véganisme en 30 segundos
- Veganism means avoiding all animal products.
- It's a choice for health, ethics, or environment.
- No meat, dairy, eggs, or honey are consumed.
- It's more than diet, it's a lifestyle.
Le véganisme is a term that describes a specific lifestyle and ethical stance. At its core, it means abstaining from the use of all animal products. This goes beyond just food; it can include avoiding leather, wool, silk, and products tested on animals. People adopt véganisme for a variety of reasons. For many, it's a deep ethical commitment to animal welfare, believing that animals should not be exploited for human gain. Others are motivated by environmental concerns, as animal agriculture has a significant impact on land use, water consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions. Health is another major driver, with some people finding that a vegan diet improves their well-being. You'll often hear this word in discussions about food, ethics, environmentalism, and health trends. It's a growing movement, and awareness of véganisme is increasing globally.
- Core Principle
- Abstaining from all animal products: meat, dairy, eggs, honey, leather, wool, silk, etc.
- Motivations
- Animal welfare, environmental sustainability, personal health.
- Scope
- Diet, clothing, cosmetics, household products, entertainment.
When someone says they follow le véganisme, they are communicating a significant lifestyle choice. It's not just a diet; it's a commitment to minimize harm to animals and the planet. You might hear it in conversations about restaurant choices, grocery shopping, or even when discussing fashion and beauty products. The term is widely understood in many parts of the world, reflecting its increasing prominence in modern society.
Many people choose véganisme for ethical reasons.
The concept of véganisme has evolved over time. While vegetarianism has existed for centuries, the term 'vegan' and the formalized movement gained traction in the mid-20th century. Today, it's a mainstream topic, with numerous resources, communities, and products supporting this lifestyle. Understanding véganisme is key to understanding modern dietary and ethical discussions.
Using "véganisme" correctly in sentences helps demonstrate your understanding of this lifestyle. It's typically used as a noun, referring to the practice or philosophy itself. You can talk about adopting véganisme, discussing the principles of véganisme, or the impact of véganisme on society. Remember that it's a comprehensive lifestyle, not just a diet, so sentences should reflect that breadth.
- As a Subject
- Le véganisme est de plus en plus populaire.
- As an Object
- Elle a choisi le véganisme pour des raisons éthiques.
- In Discussion
- Nous avons discuté des avantages et des inconvénients du véganisme.
It's important to differentiate between "véganisme" (the practice) and "végan(e)" (the person who practices it). For instance, "Il/Elle est végan(e)" means "He/She is vegan," while "Son choix est le véganisme" means "His/Her choice is veganism." The word "véganisme" itself is masculine in French.
Le véganisme implique un respect profond pour tous les êtres vivants.
When discussing the broader impact, you can link véganisme to other concepts. For example, "Le véganisme a un impact sur l'environnement." (Veganism has an impact on the environment.) Or, "Les principes du véganisme guident ses actions." (The principles of veganism guide his/her actions.) Mastering these sentence structures will allow you to express yourself more precisely when discussing this topic.
The term "véganisme" is increasingly common in everyday conversations, media, and professional settings. You'll frequently encounter it in discussions about food and dining. Restaurants often advertise "options véganes" (vegan options), and menus might highlight dishes that comply with véganisme. In supermarkets, you'll see "produits véganes" (vegan products) clearly labeled, especially in the plant-based or health food sections. It's a hot topic in lifestyle magazines and blogs, which often feature articles on vegan recipes, ethical consumerism, and the health benefits associated with véganisme.
- Media
- News reports, documentaries, and social media campaigns often discuss véganisme.
- Social Gatherings
- At parties or dinners, guests might inquire about dietary restrictions related to véganisme.
- Educational Settings
- Lectures and discussions on ethics, environment, and health may cover véganisme.
Beyond personal choices, véganisme is also discussed in the context of public health initiatives and environmental policy. Activist groups often use the term to advocate for changes in food systems and animal welfare laws. You might hear it in debates about sustainable living or ethical consumption. The word is also present in academic research related to sociology, nutrition, and environmental science. Essentially, anywhere discussions touch upon animal welfare, environmental impact, or plant-based diets, you are likely to encounter the term "véganisme."
La popularité du véganisme a augmenté ces dernières années.
The global reach of the internet means that discussions about véganisme are not confined to specific regions. Online communities, forums, and social media platforms allow people from all over the world to share their experiences and knowledge about véganisme, making it a truly global phenomenon. This widespread presence ensures that the word is frequently heard and understood by a diverse audience.
When learning about "véganisme," English speakers might make a few common errors. One frequent mistake is confusing "véganisme" with "vegetarianism." While both avoid meat, vegetarianism typically allows dairy and eggs, whereas véganisme excludes all animal products. Another common slip is mispronouncing the word or using it interchangeably with "vegan" when referring to the practice itself. Remember, "véganisme" is the noun for the lifestyle or philosophy.
- Confusing with Vegetarianism
- Mistake: "He follows véganisme, so he eats cheese." Correct: "He follows vegetarianism, but véganisme excludes cheese."
- Using 'Vegan' for the Practice
- Mistake: "My goal is to be vegan." Correct: "My goal is to adopt véganisme." or "My goal is to be a vegan."
- Ignoring Non-Food Aspects
- Mistake: Thinking véganisme only applies to diet. Correct: Véganisme also encompasses clothing, cosmetics, and other lifestyle choices.
Another potential pitfall is using "véganisme" in contexts where it doesn't quite fit. For example, saying "I'm trying véganisme for a week" might sound a bit awkward. It's more natural to say "I'm trying a vegan diet for a week" or "I'm exploring véganisme." The word "véganisme" implies a more established commitment or philosophy.
Ne confondez pas le véganisme avec le végétarisme.
Finally, be mindful of the gender of the noun in French. "Véganisme" is masculine. So, you would say "le véganisme," not "la véganisme." Paying attention to these nuances will help you use the word accurately and confidently.
While "véganisme" is the primary term for this lifestyle, several related words and concepts exist. The most direct alternative is often simply "vegan" when used as an adjective (e.g., "une alimentation végane" - a vegan diet) or as a noun for the person ("une personne végane" - a vegan person). However, "véganisme" specifically refers to the overarching philosophy and practice.
- Végétarisme (Vegetarianism)
- Difference: The key distinction is that vegetarianism excludes meat and fish, but usually includes dairy and eggs. Véganisme excludes all animal products.
- Végétalien (Vegan - adjective/noun for person)
- Difference: "Végétalien" refers to the person or the diet, while "véganisme" is the practice or philosophy itself. For example, "Il est végétalien" (He is vegan) vs. "Il pratique le véganisme" (He practices veganism).
- Alimentation à base de plantes (Plant-based diet)
- Difference: This term is broader and focuses primarily on diet. While a vegan diet is plant-based, not all plant-based diets are strictly vegan (e.g., they might include honey). Véganisme is a more encompassing lifestyle choice.
In French, there can sometimes be a slight difference in usage between "véganisme" and "végétalisme," though they are often used interchangeably today. Historically, "végétalisme" might have been used more broadly for any plant-based diet, while "véganisme" emphasized the ethical aspect. However, in modern French, "véganisme" is the standard term for the strict exclusion of all animal products.
Le véganisme est une forme plus stricte de végétarisme.
Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurate communication. While "vegetarian" is a widely understood concept, "vegan" and "véganisme" represent a more specific and often more ethically driven commitment. When you want to convey the complete absence of animal products and the underlying philosophy, "véganisme" is the most appropriate term.
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
Donald Watson initially considered calling the society 'The Vegetarian Reform Society' or 'The Bentham Society' (after Jeremy Bentham, a philosopher who advocated for animal rights), but settled on 'The Vegan Society' and the term 'vegan' derived from 'vegetarian'.
Guía de pronunciación
- Mispronouncing the 'é' sound as a regular 'e'.
- Incorrectly stressing a different syllable.
- Confusing the 'g' sound.
- Adding extra sounds or syllables.
- Not clearly enunciating the final '-isme'.
Nivel de dificultad
The word 'véganisme' itself is straightforward, but understanding its nuances and related concepts requires attention. Reading about the topic might involve complex vocabulary related to ethics, environment, and health.
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
Using 'pour' to express purpose or reason.
Il pratique le véganisme pour des raisons éthiques.
The use of the definite article 'le' with abstract nouns like véganisme.
Le véganisme est une philosophie complexe.
Agreement of adjectives with nouns (e.g., 'options véganes').
Nous avons trouvé des pâtisseries véganes délicieuses.
Forming negative sentences with 'ne...pas' or other negative structures.
Elle ne suit pas le véganisme mais elle mange beaucoup de légumes.
Using the verb 'devenir' (to become) to describe a transition.
Mon frère est devenu végane l'année dernière.
Ejemplos por nivel
Je ne mange pas de viande.
I don't eat meat.
Simple negation with 'ne...pas'.
Elle aime les légumes.
She likes vegetables.
Verb 'aimer' + plural noun.
C'est un régime sans animaux.
It's a diet without animals.
Use of 'sans' (without).
Il évite le lait.
He avoids milk.
Verb 'éviter' + definite article.
Je bois de l'eau.
I drink water.
Partitive article 'de l''.
Pas de fromage pour moi.
No cheese for me.
Informal negation.
C'est une bonne habitude.
It's a good habit.
Adjective agreement with noun.
Manger sainement est important.
Eating healthily is important.
Infinitive as a noun.
Elle pratique le véganisme pour des raisons éthiques.
She practices veganism for ethical reasons.
Using 'pour' to state a reason.
Mon ami est devenu végane le mois dernier.
My friend became vegan last month.
Past tense 'devenir' + adjective 'végane'.
Le véganisme exclut tous les produits d'origine animale.
Veganism excludes all animal products.
Verb 'exclure' + plural noun phrase.
Je cherche des recettes véganes faciles.
I am looking for easy vegan recipes.
Verb 'chercher' + adjective 'véganes'.
Le véganisme est un choix de vie.
Veganism is a lifestyle choice.
Noun phrase as predicate.
Il pense que le véganisme est bon pour la planète.
He thinks that veganism is good for the planet.
Verb 'penser que' + adjective phrase.
Beaucoup de gens adoptent le véganisme.
Many people adopt veganism.
Verb 'adopter' + definite article.
Il y a des alternatives véganes pour le fromage.
There are vegan alternatives for cheese.
Expression 'Il y a' + plural noun phrase.
Le véganisme est souvent motivé par des préoccupations environnementales et éthiques.
Veganism is often motivated by environmental and ethical concerns.
Passive voice with 'être motivé par'.
Bien que le véganisme puisse sembler restrictif, il offre une grande variété d'options culinaires.
Although veganism might seem restrictive, it offers a wide variety of culinary options.
Subordinate clause with 'bien que' + subjunctive.
La transition vers le véganisme demande parfois un ajustement important des habitudes alimentaires.
The transition to veganism sometimes requires a significant adjustment of eating habits.
Noun phrase + verb + noun phrase.
Les principes du véganisme s'étendent au-delà de l'alimentation, incluant les vêtements et les cosmétiques.
The principles of veganism extend beyond diet, including clothing and cosmetics.
Verb 's'étendre' + prepositional phrase.
Il est essentiel de s'informer sur le véganisme pour comprendre ses implications.
It is essential to inform oneself about veganism to understand its implications.
Impersonal expression 'Il est essentiel de' + infinitive.
L'essor du véganisme soulève des questions sur l'industrie alimentaire et ses pratiques.
The rise of veganism raises questions about the food industry and its practices.
Noun phrase + verb + noun phrase.
Grâce au véganisme, de nombreuses personnes découvrent de nouveaux aliments et saveurs.
Thanks to veganism, many people discover new foods and flavors.
Expression 'Grâce à' + noun phrase.
Le débat sur le véganisme implique souvent des arguments sur la santé, l'éthique et l'environnement.
The debate on veganism often involves arguments about health, ethics, and the environment.
Noun phrase + verb + prepositional phrase.
L'adhésion au véganisme implique une réévaluation significative de ses habitudes de consommation, allant au-delà de la simple diète.
Adherence to veganism involves a significant re-evaluation of one's consumption habits, going beyond a simple diet.
Complex noun phrases and gerundive structures.
Bien que le véganisme soit souvent associé à des motivations éthiques, son impact environnemental positif est également un facteur déterminant pour beaucoup.
Although veganism is often associated with ethical motivations, its positive environmental impact is also a determining factor for many.
Use of 'bien que' with subjunctive and relative clauses.
La démocratisation du véganisme a conduit à une prolifération d'options végétales dans les supermarchés et restaurants.
The democratization of veganism has led to a proliferation of plant-based options in supermarkets and restaurants.
Abstract nouns and complex sentence structure.
Certains critiques remettent en question la viabilité à long terme du véganisme pour l'ensemble de la population mondiale.
Some critics question the long-term viability of veganism for the entire global population.
Verb 'remettre en question' and idiomatic expressions.
L'essor du véganisme a stimulé l'innovation dans l'industrie agroalimentaire, encourageant le développement de substituts de viande et de produits laitiers.
The rise of veganism has stimulated innovation in the agri-food industry, encouraging the development of meat and dairy substitutes.
Use of past participle as adjective and complex verb phrases.
Comprendre les implications nutritionnelles du véganisme est crucial pour assurer un équilibre alimentaire adéquat.
Understanding the nutritional implications of veganism is crucial to ensure an adequate dietary balance.
Gerund as subject and infinitive phrase for purpose.
Le véganisme, en tant que mouvement social, interpelle les normes culturelles profondément ancrées concernant la consommation animale.
Veganism, as a social movement, challenges deeply ingrained cultural norms regarding animal consumption.
Appositive phrase and sophisticated vocabulary.
La perception publique du véganisme a évolué, passant d'une niche marginale à une tendance de plus en plus acceptée.
The public perception of veganism has evolved, moving from a marginal niche to an increasingly accepted trend.
Complex verb tenses and comparative structures.
L'éthique sous-jacente au véganisme postule une non-violence fondamentale envers les animaux, remettant en question la légitimité de leur exploitation.
The ethics underlying veganism postulate a fundamental non-violence towards animals, questioning the legitimacy of their exploitation.
Complex noun phrases, participles used as adjectives, and nuanced vocabulary.
Au-delà des considérations de santé et d'environnement, l'adoption du véganisme peut être interprétée comme une forme de résistance culturelle aux paradigmes alimentaires dominants.
Beyond health and environmental considerations, adopting veganism can be interpreted as a form of cultural resistance to dominant food paradigms.
Abstract nouns, passive voice, and sophisticated phrasing.
La prolifération de substituts de viande et de produits laitiers témoigne de l'influence croissante du véganisme sur l'industrie agroalimentaire mondiale.
The proliferation of meat and dairy substitutes testifies to the growing influence of veganism on the global agri-food industry.
Complex noun phrases, participial clauses, and formal vocabulary.
Il convient de noter que le véganisme, en tant que philosophie, ne se limite pas à un régime alimentaire, mais englobe une approche holistique de la vie.
It should be noted that veganism, as a philosophy, is not limited to a diet but encompasses a holistic approach to life.
Impersonal expression 'Il convient de', appositive phrases, and abstract concepts.
Les défis inhérents à la mise en œuvre du véganisme à grande échelle résident dans la nécessité de modifier les infrastructures agricoles et les habitudes de consommation profondément enracinées.
The challenges inherent in implementing veganism on a large scale lie in the need to modify agricultural infrastructure and deeply rooted consumption habits.
Abstract nouns, complex sentence structure, and sophisticated vocabulary.
L'attrait du véganisme pour les jeunes générations s'explique en partie par leur sensibilité accrue aux enjeux de justice sociale et environnementale.
The appeal of veganism to younger generations is partly explained by their increased sensitivity to social and environmental justice issues.
Complex causal relationships and abstract concepts.
L'intégration du véganisme dans les discours publics nécessite une communication nuancée pour éviter les caricatures et les jugements hâtifs.
The integration of veganism into public discourse requires nuanced communication to avoid caricatures and hasty judgments.
Abstract nouns, gerunds, and formal expressions.
La transition vers un système alimentaire plus durable, potentiellement axé sur le véganisme, soulève des questions économiques et politiques considérables.
The transition towards a more sustainable food system, potentially focused on veganism, raises considerable economic and political questions.
Complex noun phrases, participial clauses, and abstract concepts.
Le véganisme, en tant que paradigme éthico-philosophique, interroge la anthropocentrisme intrinsèque aux sociétés modernes et propose une refonte radicale de notre rapport au vivant.
Veganism, as an ethico-philosophical paradigm, questions the anthropocentrism intrinsic to modern societies and proposes a radical overhaul of our relationship with living beings.
Highly specialized vocabulary, abstract concepts, and complex sentence structure.
L'omniprésence des produits animaux dans les structures alimentaires et culturelles traditionnelles constitue un obstacle non négligeable à la généralisation du véganisme.
The omnipresence of animal products in traditional food and cultural structures constitutes a non-negligible obstacle to the generalization of veganism.
Sophisticated vocabulary, abstract nouns, and complex modifiers.
L'analyse critique du véganisme révèle une tension intrinsèque entre ses idéaux universalistes et les réalités socio-économiques qui en entravent l'application universelle.
Critical analysis of veganism reveals an intrinsic tension between its universalist ideals and the socio-economic realities that hinder its universal application.
Abstract nouns, complex sentence structure, and nuanced argumentation.
La dialectique entre le véganisme comme choix individuel et comme mouvement collectif pose la question de la responsabilité partagée dans la transformation des systèmes de production et de consommation.
The dialectic between veganism as an individual choice and as a collective movement raises the question of shared responsibility in transforming production and consumption systems.
Abstract concepts, complex sentence structure, and philosophical terminology.
La déconstruction des préjugés anthropocentriques, au cœur du véganisme, exige une remise en cause profonde des dualismes hiérarchiques qui structurent notre perception du monde.
The deconstruction of anthropocentric prejudices, at the heart of veganism, requires a profound questioning of the hierarchical dualisms that structure our perception of the world.
Highly abstract concepts, complex nominalizations, and sophisticated vocabulary.
L'historicisation du véganisme révèle son évolution d'une pratique marginale à un phénomène socio-culturel global, interrogeant les dynamiques de diffusion des idées et des modes de vie.
The historicization of veganism reveals its evolution from a marginal practice to a global socio-cultural phenomenon, questioning the dynamics of the diffusion of ideas and lifestyles.
Complex nominalizations, abstract concepts, and nuanced phrasing.
Le véganisme, en tant que projet émancipateur, se heurte aux inerties structurelles des industries extractives et aux résistances idéologiques fortement ancrées.
Veganism, as an emancipatory project, clashes with the structural inertias of extractive industries and deeply entrenched ideological resistances.
Highly abstract nouns, complex sentence structure, and sophisticated vocabulary.
L'analyse phénoménologique du véganisme met en lumière la subjectivité de l'expérience et la construction intersubjective des normes éthiques relatives au traitement des animaux.
The phenomenological analysis of veganism highlights the subjectivity of experience and the intersubjective construction of ethical norms related to animal treatment.
Specialized philosophical terminology and abstract concepts.
Sinónimos
Antónimos
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— This is veganism. Used to identify or categorize something as pertaining to vegan principles or products.
Ce gâteau ne contient ni œufs ni lait, c'est du véganisme.
— To adopt veganism. Implies making a conscious decision to follow this lifestyle.
Elle a décidé d'adopter le véganisme après avoir vu un documentaire.
— Veganism is a choice. Highlights the personal decision involved in following this lifestyle.
Le véganisme est un choix personnel, et chacun est libre de décider.
— The basics of veganism. Refers to the fundamental principles and practices.
Pour comprendre le véganisme, il faut connaître les bases.
— To transition to veganism. Implies a change from a previous diet or lifestyle.
Il envisage de passer au véganisme pour des raisons de santé.
— The philosophy of veganism. Focuses on the ethical and ideological reasoning behind it.
La philosophie du véganisme met l'accent sur le respect de toute vie.
— To be for veganism. To support or advocate for veganism.
Il est clairement pour le véganisme et en parle souvent.
— What is veganism? A common question asked when someone is curious about the topic.
Beaucoup de gens se demandent : 'Le véganisme, c'est quoi exactement ?'
— The benefits of veganism. Discussing the positive aspects, often related to health, environment, or ethics.
Les avantages du véganisme incluent une meilleure santé cardiaque.
— The disadvantages of veganism. Discussing potential challenges or drawbacks.
Certains voient les inconvénients du véganisme dans la difficulté de trouver des options partout.
Patrones de oraciones
Subject + verb + le véganisme + pour + reason.
Il suit le véganisme pour des raisons de santé.
Le véganisme + verb + object.
Le véganisme exclut les œufs.
Bien que + subject + verb + , + subject + verb.
Bien que le véganisme soit différent, il offre beaucoup d'options.
Il est important de + infinitive + le véganisme.
Il est important de comprendre le véganisme.
L'adoption du véganisme + verb + [consequence/impact].
L'adoption du véganisme a un impact sur l'environnement.
Au-delà de + [aspect], le véganisme + verb.
Au-delà de la diète, le véganisme concerne aussi les vêtements.
En tant que + [noun], le véganisme + verb.
En tant que philosophie, le véganisme questionne notre rapport aux animaux.
La [noun] du véganisme + verb + [complex object].
La démocratisation du véganisme a stimulé l'innovation dans l'industrie alimentaire.
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Think of 'VEGetables ALways INside ME'. This highlights the plant-based nature. The '-ism' ending signifies a practice or philosophy, like 'socialism' or 'communism'. So, 'véganisme' is the practice focused on vegetables and excluding animal products.
Asociación visual
Imagine a vibrant green plant with roots reaching down, symbolizing growth and a plant-based foundation. Around it, create a circle of various animal products (meat, milk, eggs) with a red 'X' over them, signifying their exclusion. The word 'véganisme' can be written in bold green letters.
Origen de la palabra
The term 'véganisme' originated in the mid-20th century. It was coined by Donald Watson, founder of The Vegan Society in the UK in 1944. He derived it from the first and last letters of the word 'vegetarian', symbolizing the beginning and end of vegetarianism.
Significado original: The word was created to distinguish a diet and lifestyle that excluded all animal products (not just meat) from vegetarianism.
English origin, adopted into French.Contexto cultural
When discussing véganisme, it's important to be respectful of others' choices. While many adopt it for strong ethical reasons, others may find it challenging due to cultural traditions, dietary needs, or personal preferences. Avoid judgmental language and focus on understanding the motivations behind the practice.
In English-speaking countries, 'veganism' is widely understood and discussed. The term 'vegan' is used extensively for diets, products, and people. The movement is well-established with numerous organizations and media outlets dedicated to it.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Diet and Food Choices
- régime végane
- options véganes
- produits véganes
- recettes véganes
Ethics and Animal Welfare
- respect des animaux
- non-violence
- exploitation animale
- droits des animaux
Environmental Impact
- durabilité
- empreinte carbone
- agriculture durable
- planète
Health and Nutrition
- alimentation saine
- vitamines
- protéines végétales
- équilibre alimentaire
Lifestyle and Consumerism
- mode de vie
- vêtements véganes
- cosmétiques non testés sur les animaux
- achats responsables
Inicios de conversación
"What are your thoughts on véganisme and its growing popularity?"
"Have you ever tried a vegan meal or considered adopting véganisme?"
"What do you think are the main reasons people choose véganisme today?"
"How has the availability of vegan options changed in your area recently?"
"Do you believe véganisme has a significant impact on the environment?"
Temas para diario
Reflect on the ethical considerations behind véganisme. What arguments resonate most with you?
Explore the potential health benefits and challenges of adopting véganisme. What research have you encountered?
Consider the environmental impact of food choices. How does véganisme fit into a sustainable lifestyle?
Imagine explaining véganisme to someone who knows nothing about it. What key points would you emphasize?
Think about the cultural and social aspects of véganisme. How does it challenge existing norms?
Summary
Le véganisme is a committed lifestyle choice to abstain from all animal products for ethical, environmental, or health reasons, extending beyond diet to include clothing and other consumer goods.
- Veganism means avoiding all animal products.
- It's a choice for health, ethics, or environment.
- No meat, dairy, eggs, or honey are consumed.
- It's more than diet, it's a lifestyle.
Contenido relacionado
Gramática relacionada
Más palabras de food
à base de
B1A base de; hecho principalmente de.
à la boulangerie
A2At the bakery.
à la carte
A2Pedir platos individuales de la carta en lugar de un menú completo.
à la charcuterie
A2At the deli; where cold meats and prepared foods are sold.
à la coque
A2Soft-boiled (for eggs).
à la demande
B1On demand; upon request.
à la poêle
A2Cocinado en la sartén; a la sartén.
à la poissonnerie
A2At the fishmonger's; where fresh fish is sold.
à la vapeur
A2Cocinado con vapor; al vapor.
à l'apéritif
B1En el aperitivo; servido antes de la comida.
