चालीस en 30 segundos
- Hindi for forty (40).
- Used for counting, age, price.
- Pronounced cha-LEE-s.
- Essential for basic Hindi numeracy.
- Meaning
- The Hindi word 'चालीस' (chaalees) directly translates to the number forty (40) in English. It is a cardinal number used for counting and quantifying.
- Usage
- 'चालीस' is used in a wide variety of everyday contexts, just like the number forty is in English. You will encounter it when discussing age, time, quantities of objects, prices, measurements, and many other numerical aspects of life. It is a fundamental part of basic arithmetic and general communication.
- Context Examples
- Imagine you are at a market in India. A vendor might tell you that a certain item costs 'चालीस' rupees. If you are asking someone their age and they are forty years old, they would say, 'मेरी उम्र चालीस साल है' (meri umr chaalees saal hai - My age is forty years). When discussing distances, a sign might indicate a place is 'चालीस' kilometers away. In a classroom setting, a teacher might ask a question that has 'चालीस' possible answers or requires a response of 'चालीस' words. Even in casual conversation, people might refer to a group of forty people or forty items.
आज मेरी उम्र चालीस साल हो गई है। (Aaj meri umr chaalees saal ho gayi hai.) - Today I have turned forty years old.
- Origin of the Number
- The number forty has ancient roots, often linked to periods of trial, preparation, or completion in various cultures and religions. For instance, in the Bible, there are forty days and forty nights of rain during Noah's flood, and Jesus fasted for forty days in the desert. This historical and cultural significance lends weight to the number, even in its simple numerical form.
- Numerical System
- Hindi uses a decimal system for its numbers, similar to English. The numbers from one to ten are foundational, and then combinations are formed. 'चालीस' is derived from the base ten system, specifically representing four tens (4 x 10).
- Pronunciation Nuances
- The pronunciation of 'चालीस' involves a 'ch' sound, followed by a long 'aa' sound, then 'lee', and ending with 's'. It's important to distinguish it from similar-sounding numbers. Practice saying it clearly to ensure it's understood.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- In Hindi, numbers like 'चालीस' often function as determiners or adjectives, modifying nouns. They typically precede the noun they quantify. For example, 'चालीस किताबें' (chaalees kitaabein) means 'forty books'. When referring to age, the structure is usually 'मेरी उम्र [number] साल है' (meri umr [number] saal hai) or '[number] साल का/की हूँ' ([number] saal ka/ki hoon).
- Sentences with Quantities
- When counting objects, 'चालीस' is placed before the noun. The noun might take a plural form depending on the context and the noun itself. For instance: 'मेरे पास चालीस रुपये हैं।' (Mere paas chaalees rupaye hain.) - I have forty rupees. 'उसने चालीस आम खरीदे।' (Usne chaalees aam khareede.) - He bought forty mangoes. 'कमरे में चालीस कुर्सियाँ थीं।' (Kamre mein chaalees kursiyaan thin.) - There were forty chairs in the room.
- Sentences with Age
- Expressing age with 'चालीस' follows a common pattern: 'वह चालीस साल का है।' (Vah chaalees saal ka hai.) - He is forty years old. 'मेरी माँ चालीस साल की हैं।' (Meri maa chaalees saal ki hain.) - My mother is forty years old. The gender agreement ('का' for masculine, 'की' for feminine) is crucial here.
- Sentences with Time and Measurement
- 'चालीस' can also be used for time durations or measurements: 'मीटिंग चालीस मिनट तक चली।' (Meeting chaalees minute tak chali.) - The meeting lasted for forty minutes. 'दिल्ली से यह दूरी चालीस किलोमीटर है।' (Dilli se yah doori chaalees kilometer hai.) - This distance from Delhi is forty kilometers.
- More Complex Structures
- You might also find 'चालीस' in more descriptive sentences: 'उसकी दुकान में चालीस तरह की साड़ियाँ हैं।' (Uski dukaan mein chaalees tarah ki saadiyaan hain.) - Her shop has forty types of sarees. 'चालीस दिन की लंबी यात्रा के बाद, वे घर लौटे।' (Chaalees din ki lambi yatra ke baad, ve ghar laute.) - After a long journey of forty days, they returned home.
इस किताब की कीमत चालीस रुपये है। (Is kitaab ki keemat chaalees rupaye hai.) - The price of this book is forty rupees.
- Everyday Transactions
- You will hear 'चालीस' constantly in markets, shops, and restaurants. When buying groceries, clothes, or paying for meals, prices are frequently quoted using this number. For example, a vendor might say, 'यह चालीस रुपये का है' (Yah chaalees rupaye ka hai - This is forty rupees). This is one of the most common contexts for hearing this number.
- Discussions about Age
- When people talk about their age or the age of their family members, friends, or even pets, 'चालीस' will come up. 'मेरी उम्र चालीस साल है' (Meri umr chaalees saal hai - I am forty years old) is a very common phrase. You might also hear it when discussing historical events or people who were forty at a certain point in time.
- Public Transport and Travel
- When traveling by bus, train, or taxi, you might hear 'चालीस' used for distances or fares. For instance, a bus conductor might announce, 'अगला स्टॉप चालीस किलोमीटर दूर है' (Agla stop chaalees kilometer door hai - The next stop is forty kilometers away). Similarly, taxi fares can be quoted using this number.
- Educational Settings
- In schools and universities, teachers might use 'चालीस' when referring to the number of students in a class, the number of questions on a test, or specific quantities in lessons. For example, 'आज की कक्षा में चालीस विद्यार्थी उपस्थित हैं।' (Aaj ki kaksha mein chaalees vidyarthi upasthit hain. - Forty students are present in today's class.)
- News and Media
- News reports, documentaries, and articles often use numbers to convey statistics. You might hear 'चालीस' in contexts like: 'सरकार ने चालीस नई योजनाएँ शुरू की हैं।' (Sarkar ne chaalees nayi yojanaayein shuru ki hain. - The government has launched forty new schemes.) or discussing population figures or economic data.
- Conversational Anecdotes
- In casual conversations, people share stories and experiences that often involve numbers. Someone might say, 'मैंने चालीस साल पहले यह फिल्म देखी थी।' (Maine chaalees saal pehle yah film dekhi thi. - I saw this movie forty years ago.) or 'हमारे परिवार में चालीस सदस्य हैं।' (Hamare parivaar mein chaalees sadasya hain. - There are forty members in our family.)
इस बस का किराया चालीस रुपये है। (Is bus ka kiraya chaalees rupaye hai.) - The fare for this bus is forty rupees.
- Pronunciation Errors
- A common mistake is mispronouncing 'चालीस' (chaalees). Learners might shorten the 'aa' sound, making it sound like 'चलिस्' (chalis), or incorrectly emphasize the 'l' sound. The correct pronunciation requires a clear, drawn-out 'aa' sound and a distinct 's' at the end. Ensure the stress is on the second syllable ('-lees').
- Confusing with Similar Numbers
- It's easy to confuse 'चालीस' with other numbers, especially those that sound somewhat similar. For example, 'पचास' (pachaas - fifty) or 'बीस' (bees - twenty) might be mixed up if not listened to carefully. Pay close attention to the initial consonant and vowel sounds to differentiate them.
- Incorrect Gender Agreement (Age)
- When stating age, the structure 'चालीस साल का/की हूँ' is used. A mistake is using 'का' for a female speaker or 'की' for a male speaker. Remember, 'का' (ka) is used for masculine subjects and 'की' (ki) for feminine subjects. So, a man would say 'चालीस साल का हूँ' and a woman 'चालीस साल की हूँ'.
- Using it as a Noun
- 'चालीस' is primarily a number (determiner/adjective). Using it as a standalone noun without context, like saying 'The forty is expensive,' is incorrect. It needs to modify a noun, e.g., 'चालीस रुपये महंगे हैं' (chaalees rupaye mahange hain - forty rupees are expensive).
- Placing it Incorrectly in a Sentence
- While numbers usually precede the noun, advanced sentence structures might place them differently for emphasis. However, for beginners, sticking to the standard order 'number + noun' is safest. Incorrect placement can lead to confusion or grammatical errors.
- Over-reliance on Transliteration
- Simply transliterating English numbers into Hindi can lead to unnatural phrasing. While 'chaalees' is the transliteration, understanding its role and placement within Hindi sentence structures is key, rather than just substituting sounds.
Incorrect: मेरी उम्र चालीस साल का हूँ। (Meri umr chaalees saal ka hoon.) - Wrong gender agreement.
Correct: मेरी उम्र चालीस साल की हूँ। (Meri umr chaalees saal ki hoon.) - Correct for a female speaker.
- Numbers in the Forties
- 'चालीस' is the base for numbers in the forties. Understanding how these are formed is crucial. For example, 'चालीस एक' (chaalees ek) is forty-one, 'चालीस दो' (chaalees do) is forty-two, and so on, up to 'चालीस नौ' (chaalees nau) for forty-nine. These are direct extensions of 'चालीस'.
- Numbers in the Thirties
- The number preceding 'चालीस' is 'तीस' (tees), meaning thirty. Other numbers in the thirties include 'तीस एक' (tees ek - thirty-one) up to 'तीस नौ' (tees nau - thirty-nine). Distinguishing the 'ch' sound in 'चालीस' from the 't' sound in 'तीस' is important.
- Numbers in the Fifties
- The number following 'चालीस' is 'पचास' (pachaas), meaning fifty. The numbers in the fifties are formed similarly: 'पचास एक' (pachaas ek - fifty-one) up to 'पचास नौ' (pachaas nau - fifty-nine). The 'ch' sound in 'चालीस' is distinct from the 'p' and 'ch' sounds in 'पचास'.
- Approximations and General Terms
- Instead of an exact number, one might use words like 'लगभग चालीस' (lagbhag chaalees - approximately forty) or 'करीब चालीस' (kareeb chaalees - around forty). For a general sense of a larger quantity, terms like 'बहुत सारे' (bahut saare - many) or 'ढेर सारे' (dher saare - a lot) could be used, though these are not direct numerical equivalents.
- Specific Quantifiers
- In certain contexts, specific quantifiers might be used that imply a number around forty, though not explicitly stated. For example, a 'दर्जन' (darjan) is twelve, so two darjan would be twenty-four, and three darjan would be thirty-six. While not directly 'चालीस', understanding these units can help with numerical reasoning.
- Comparison: चालीस (Chaalees) vs. पचास (Pachaas)
- 'चालीस' means forty, while 'पचास' means fifty. The initial consonant sound is the main difference: 'च' (ch) versus 'प' (p). The vowel sounds are similar ('aa') but the ending consonant in 'चालीस' is 'स' (s) and in 'पचास' it's also 'स' (s), but the preceding vowel sound is different. Pronunciation is key: cha-LEE-s vs. pa-CHAA-s.
- Comparison: चालीस (Chaalees) vs. बीस (Bees)
- 'चालीस' is forty, and 'बीस' is twenty. The initial sounds are very different: 'च' (ch) vs. 'ब' (b). The vowel sounds are also distinct: 'aa' in 'चालीस' versus 'ee' in 'बीस'. The number of syllables is also different (two in 'चालीस', one in 'बीस').
The number 'चालीस' is distinct from 'पचास' and 'बीस' in its initial consonant and vowel sounds.
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
The number forty has significant cultural and religious connotations across various civilizations, often symbolizing periods of testing, preparation, or completion. This ancient significance likely contributed to the enduring use and recognition of the word 'चालीस'.
Guía de pronunciación
- Shortening the 'aa' sound.
- Pronouncing the 'ch' as 'sh'.
- Incorrect stress on the first syllable.
- Adding an extra vowel sound at the end.
- Confusing it with similar-sounding numbers.
Nivel de dificultad
Recognizing the number 'चालीस' in written text is straightforward for A2 learners. Understanding its context within sentences requires basic comprehension skills.
Writing 'चालीस' requires knowing the correct spelling and pronunciation. Using it correctly in sentences involves understanding basic Hindi grammar for numbers.
Pronouncing 'चालीस' correctly is key. Using it spontaneously in conversation requires practice with common phrases.
Distinguishing 'चालीस' from similar-sounding numbers is the main challenge. Context helps immensely in understanding.
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
Gender Agreement with 'साल' (Year) when stating age.
लड़का: मैं चालीस साल का हूँ। (Ladka: Main chaalees saal ka hoon.) - Boy: I am forty years old. लड़की: मैं चालीस साल की हूँ। (Ladki: Main chaalees saal ki hoon.) - Girl: I am forty years old.
Numbers precede the noun they quantify.
चालीस किताबें (chaalees kitaabein - forty books), चालीस रुपये (chaalees rupaye - forty rupees).
Using 'से अधिक' (se adhik) for 'more than'.
चालीस से अधिक लोग आए। (Chaalees se adhik log aaye.) - More than forty people came.
Using 'लगभग' (lagbhag) or 'करीब' (kareeb) for approximation.
लगभग चालीस मिनट लगेंगे। (Lagbhag chaalees minute lagenge.) - It will take approximately forty minutes.
Formation of ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers.
चालीस (chaalees - forty) becomes चालीसवाँ (chaaleesvan - fortieth).
Ejemplos por nivel
एक, दो, तीन, चार, पांच, छह, सात, आठ, नौ, दस।
One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.
Basic cardinal numbers.
यह एक किताब है।
This is one book.
Using 'एक' as a determiner.
कितने लोग हैं?
How many people are there?
Asking about quantity.
मेरे पास दो पेन हैं।
I have two pens.
Using a number with a noun.
यह कितना है?
How much is this?
Asking about price or quantity.
एक और एक दो होते हैं।
One and one make two.
Simple arithmetic.
वह तीस साल का है।
He is thirty years old.
Stating age.
मुझे दस आम चाहिए।
I want ten mangoes.
Expressing desire for a quantity.
मेरी उम्र चालीस साल है।
My age is forty years.
Stating age using 'चालीस'.
इस पेन की कीमत चालीस रुपये है।
The price of this pen is forty rupees.
Using 'चालीस' for price.
कमरे में चालीस लोग थे।
There were forty people in the room.
Quantifying a group.
यात्रा चालीस किलोमीटर की थी।
The journey was forty kilometers.
Using 'चालीस' for distance.
उसने चालीस मिनट इंतज़ार किया।
He waited for forty minutes.
Using 'चालीस' for time duration.
मेरी गाड़ी की रफ़्तार चालीस किलोमीटर प्रति घंटा है।
My car's speed is forty kilometers per hour.
Using 'चालीस' for speed.
आज चालीस डिग्री तापमान है।
Today the temperature is forty degrees.
Using 'चालीस' for temperature.
क्या तुम्हारे पास चालीस रुपये हैं?
Do you have forty rupees?
Asking about possession of money.
चालीस साल की उम्र में, उसने अपना व्यवसाय शुरू किया।
At the age of forty, he started his business.
Using 'चालीस' in a temporal context.
इस पुस्तक के चालीस अध्याय हैं।
This book has forty chapters.
Quantifying parts of a larger whole.
चालीस दिन की कठिन तपस्या के बाद, वह सफल हुआ।
After forty days of hard penance, he succeeded.
Using 'चालीस' for a significant duration.
शहर की आबादी का चालीस प्रतिशत युवा है।
Forty percent of the city's population is young.
Using 'चालीस' in percentages.
उन्होंने चालीस देशों की यात्रा की है।
He has traveled to forty countries.
Quantifying travel experiences.
मीटिंग चालीस मिनट देर से शुरू हुई।
The meeting started forty minutes late.
Referring to a delay in time.
चालीस से अधिक लोग इस कार्यक्रम में शामिल हुए।
More than forty people attended this event.
Using 'चालीस' as a lower bound.
उन्होंने चालीस गवाहों से पूछताछ की।
They questioned forty witnesses.
Quantifying people in a formal context.
चालीस वर्षों के अनुभव के साथ, वह एक विशेषज्ञ बन गया।
With forty years of experience, he became an expert.
Using 'चालीस' to denote a long period of experience.
यह परियोजना चालीस करोड़ रुपये के बजट में पूरी हुई।
This project was completed within a budget of forty crore rupees.
Using 'चालीस' with larger currency units.
उसने चालीस से अधिक बार इस नुस्खे को आज़माया।
He tried this recipe more than forty times.
Indicating repetition exceeding a number.
चालीस दिनों के उपवास ने उसे शारीरिक और मानसिक रूप से बदल दिया।
The forty-day fast transformed him physically and mentally.
Describing a transformative period.
संग्रहालय में चालीस हजार से अधिक कलाकृतियाँ प्रदर्शित हैं।
More than forty thousand artifacts are displayed in the museum.
Using 'चालीस' in conjunction with thousands.
चालीस की उम्र पार करने के बाद, जीवन के प्रति उसका दृष्टिकोण बदल गया।
After crossing the age of forty, his perspective on life changed.
Marking a significant life stage.
सरकार ने चालीस लाख लोगों को राहत सामग्री वितरित की।
The government distributed relief materials to forty lakh people.
Using 'चालीस' with lakhs.
चालीस साल के लंबे संघर्ष के बाद, उन्होंने स्वतंत्रता हासिल की।
After a long struggle of forty years, they achieved independence.
Highlighting a protracted period of effort.
इस साहित्य की चालीस वर्षों की विरासत को संजोना महत्वपूर्ण है।
It is important to preserve the forty-year legacy of this literature.
Referring to a historical span of legacy.
चालीस से अधिक विद्वानों ने इस सेमिनार में अपने शोध पत्र प्रस्तुत किए।
More than forty scholars presented their research papers at this seminar.
Quantifying participants in an academic forum.
उन्होंने चालीस वर्ष की आयु में सेवानिवृत्त होने का फैसला किया, जो कि असामान्य था।
He decided to retire at the age of forty, which was unusual.
Describing an unusual life choice at a certain age.
चालीस लाख की आबादी वाला यह शहर विकास की ओर अग्रसर है।
This city, with a population of forty lakhs, is progressing towards development.
Using 'चालीस' to describe a city's demographic scale.
चालीस वर्षों के शोध के बाद, उन्होंने एक क्रांतिकारी दवा का आविष्कार किया।
After forty years of research, they invented a revolutionary medicine.
Emphasizing the duration of dedicated research.
उसकी कविताओं में अक्सर चालीसवीं सदी के सामाजिक मुद्दों का प्रतिबिंब मिलता है।
His poems often reflect the social issues of the fortieth century (hypothetical).
Using 'चालीस' in a hypothetical temporal context (could be modified to 20th/21st century for realism).
चालीस से अधिक वर्षों से, यह परिवार इस परंपरा का निर्वाह कर रहा है।
For more than forty years, this family has been upholding this tradition.
Highlighting the longevity of a practice.
चालीस के दशक में, देश ने महत्वपूर्ण आर्थिक परिवर्तन देखे।
In the forties (decade), the country witnessed significant economic changes.
Referring to a decade (e.g., 1940s).
चालीस का आंकड़ा पार करने के बाद, यह परियोजना अप्रत्याशित चुनौतियों का सामना कर रही थी।
After crossing the forty-mark, this project was facing unexpected challenges.
Using 'चालीस' metaphorically for a threshold.
उसकी कला में चालीस वर्षों की साधना का परिष्कार झलकता है।
The refinement of forty years of practice is reflected in his art.
Describing artistic maturity achieved through prolonged effort.
चालीस लाख की आबादी वाले इस महानगर में, सामाजिक असमानता एक गंभीर मुद्दा बनी हुई है।
In this metropolis, with a population of forty lakhs, social inequality remains a serious issue.
Using 'चालीस' to contextualize a socio-economic issue.
चालीस के दशक की शुरुआत में, वैश्विक संघर्षों ने राजनीतिक परिदृश्य को नया आकार दिया।
In the early forties, global conflicts reshaped the political landscape.
Historical reference to a specific decade.
चालीस वर्षों के निरंतर प्रयास के पश्चात, उसे अपने लक्ष्य की प्राप्ति हुई।
After forty years of persistent effort, he achieved his goal.
Emphasizing the reward of sustained effort over a long period.
वह चालीस के पार की उम्र में भी उतने ही ऊर्जावान थे, जितने जवानी में।
Even past the age of forty, he was as energetic as he was in his youth.
Comparing energy levels across age groups.
चालीस से अधिक वर्षों की वैज्ञानिक खोज ने इस रहस्य को सुलझाया।
More than forty years of scientific inquiry solved this mystery.
Highlighting the protracted nature of scientific discovery.
चालीस के दशक में हुई आर्थिक मंदी का प्रभाव दशकों तक महसूस किया गया।
The economic recession of the forties had its impact felt for decades.
Analyzing the long-term consequences of an event from a specific decade.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— My age is forty years.
जब मैंने यह नौकरी शुरू की, मेरी उम्र चालीस साल थी। (Jab maine yah naukri shuru ki, meri umr chaalees saal thi.) - When I started this job, I was forty years old.
— Give forty rupees.
टैक्सी वाले ने कहा, 'चालीस रुपये दीजिए'। (Taxi wale ne kaha, 'Chaalees rupaye dijiye'.) - The taxi driver said, 'Give forty rupees'.
— It will take forty more minutes.
ट्रेन को स्टेशन पहुँचने में चालीस मिनट और लगेंगे। (Train ko station pahunchne mein chaalees minute aur lagenge.) - The train will take forty more minutes to reach the station.
— Approximately forty people had come.
पार्टी में लगभग चालीस लोग आए थे। (Party mein lagbhag chaalees log aaye the.) - Approximately forty people had come to the party.
— A distance of forty kilometers.
यह गाँव शहर से चालीस किलोमीटर की दूरी पर है। (Yah gaon shahar se chaalees kilometer ki doori par hai.) - This village is at a distance of forty kilometers from the city.
— More than forty.
उसने चालीस से ज़्यादा किताबें खरीदीं। (Usne chaalees se zyada kitaabein khareedin.) - He bought more than forty books.
— The meaning of forty.
क्या आप जानते हैं कि चालीस का मतलब क्या होता है? (Kya aap jaante hain ki chaalees ka matlab kya hota hai?) - Do you know what forty means?
— The age of forty.
चालीस की उम्र में जीवन बदल जाता है। (Chaalees ki umr mein jeevan badal jaata hai.) - Life changes at the age of forty.
— The number forty.
यह चालीस की संख्या किसी भी चीज़ की अधिकता को दर्शा सकती है। (Yah chaalees ki sankhya kisi bhi cheez ki adhikta ko darsha sakti hai.) - The number forty can represent an abundance of anything.
— Forty hours of work.
यहाँ एक सप्ताह में चालीस घंटे काम करना पड़ता है। (Yahaan ek saptah mein chaalees ghante kaam karna padta hai.) - One has to work forty hours a week here.
Se confunde a menudo con
Both are numbers in the tens. 'चालीस' starts with 'ch' and has a long 'aa' sound, while 'पचास' starts with 'p' and has a long 'aa' sound followed by a softer 's'. Pay attention to the initial consonant.
'चालीस' (forty) and 'बीस' (twenty) sound quite different. 'चालीस' has a 'ch' sound and a long 'aa', whereas 'बीस' has a 'b' sound and a long 'ee'. The magnitude is also very different.
'चालीस' is the numeral forty. 'चालीसा' can refer to a devotional hymn of forty verses or, colloquially, something related to the number forty, but 'चालीस' is the standard number itself.
Modismos y expresiones
— This idiom is not commonly used or recognized in standard Hindi. It might be a regional or invented phrase. The literal meaning would be 'hit forty', but it lacks a standard idiomatic interpretation.
There is no standard idiomatic example for this phrase.
Rare/Non-standard— Literally means 'forty kos' (a traditional Indian unit of distance, roughly 2-3 miles). It is used metaphorically to describe a very long distance or a significant journey.
उसका घर यहाँ से चालीस कोस दूर है। (Uska ghar yahaan se chaalees kos door hai.) - His house is forty kos (a very long distance) from here.
Figurative/Traditional— Refers to the fortieth day, often associated with mourning periods or significant milestones after a long wait or duration.
चालीसवें दिन पर श्राद्ध किया जाता है। (Chaaleesven din par shraddh kiya jaata hai.) - A ritual offering is performed on the fortieth day (of mourning).
Cultural/Religious— Literally 'to dance at the age of forty'. It can imply doing something youthful or unexpected at a mature age, often with a sense of defiance or renewed vigor.
चालीस की उम्र में भी वह उतने ही उत्साह से नाचते हैं। (Chaalees ki umr mein bhi vah utne hi utsaah se naachte hain.) - Even at the age of forty, he dances with the same enthusiasm.
Informal/Figurative— A forty-year wait. It signifies an extremely long period of anticipation or patience.
यह स्वतंत्रता चालीस साल के इंतज़ार के बाद मिली। (Yah swatantrata chaalees saal ke intezaar ke baad mili.) - This freedom was achieved after a forty-year wait.
Figurative/Emphatic— Literally 'to see forty eyes'. This is not a standard idiom. It could be interpreted as a large number of people watching or observing.
No standard idiomatic example.
Non-standard— Literally 'the stick of forty'. This is not a standard idiom. It might be a very localized or invented phrase.
No standard idiomatic example.
Non-standard— To cross the mark of forty. This can refer to age, a numerical target, or a significant milestone.
उसने चालीस का आँकड़ा पार कर लिया है और अब वह अधिक अनुभवी है। (Usne chaalees ka aankda paar kar liya hai aur ab vah adhik anubhavi hai.) - He has crossed the mark of forty and is now more experienced.
Figurative/Metaphorical— To see the world at the age of forty. It implies experiencing life or traveling extensively after reaching a certain maturity.
चालीस की उम्र में दुनिया देखना एक अलग अनुभव है। (Chaalees ki umr mein duniya dekhna ek alag anubhav hai.) - Seeing the world at the age of forty is a different experience.
Figurative/Life Experience— Matters concerning people over forty. It can refer to the concerns, perspectives, or life stage of individuals in their forties and beyond.
चालीस के पार की बातें अक्सर जीवन के अनुभवों पर केंद्रित होती हैं। (Chaalees ke paar ki baatein aksar jeevan ke anubhavon par kendrit hoti hain.) - Discussions among those over forty often focus on life experiences.
Colloquial/Age-relatedFácil de confundir
Similar numerical range and some phonetic similarities with other tens.
Represents the number forty (40). It is pronounced with a 'ch' sound, a long 'aa', and a long 'ee' sound. It's a fundamental cardinal number.
उसने चालीस रुपये का सामान खरीदा। (Usne chaalees rupaye ka saamaan khareeda.) - He bought goods worth forty rupees.
Both are numbers in the range of 30-60 and have a similar vowel sound.
Represents the number fifty (50). It starts with a 'p' sound and has a different emphasis and ending vowel sound compared to 'चालीस'.
उसकी उम्र पचास साल है। (Uski umr pachaas saal hai.) - His age is fifty years.
Derived from 'चालीस' and refers to the same numerical concept.
'चालीस' is the cardinal number (forty), used for quantity. 'चालीसवाँ' is the ordinal number (fortieth), used for position in a sequence.
यह मेरा चालीसवाँ जन्मदिन है। (Yah mera chaaleesvan janmadin hai.) - This is my fortieth birthday. (vs. मेरी उम्र चालीस साल है। - My age is forty years.)
Directly related to 'चालीस'.
'चालीस' is the number forty. 'चालीस गुना' means 'forty times' or 'forty-fold', indicating multiplication.
इसकी कीमत चालीस गुना बढ़ गई। (Iski keemat chaalees guna badh gayi.) - Its price increased forty times.
Combines 'चालीस' with a unit of number.
'चालीस' is simply forty. 'चालीस लाख' means forty lakhs (4,000,000), a much larger quantity.
उसकी संपत्ति चालीस लाख रुपये है। (Uski sampatti chaalees lakh rupaye hai.) - His property is worth forty lakhs rupees.
Patrones de oraciones
Number + Noun
चालीस सेब। (Chaalees seb.) - Forty apples.
मेरी उम्र + Number + साल + है।
मेरी उम्र चालीस साल है। (Meri umr chaalees saal hai.) - My age is forty years.
यह + Noun + की कीमत + Number + रुपये + है।
यह किताब की कीमत चालीस रुपये है। (Yah kitaab ki keemat chaalees rupaye hai.) - The price of this book is forty rupees.
Number + Noun + लगेंगे।
चालीस मिनट लगेंगे। (Chaalees minute lagenge.) - It will take forty minutes.
Number + Noun + दूर है।
शहर चालीस किलोमीटर दूर है। (Shahar chaalees kilometer door hai.) - The city is forty kilometers away.
Number + Noun + थे/थीं।
कमरे में चालीस लोग थे। (Kamre mein chaalees log the.) - There were forty people in the room.
Number + Noun + के बाद, ...
चालीस दिन के बाद, वह घर आया। (Chaalees din ke baad, vah ghar aaya.) - After forty days, he came home.
Number + Noun + से अधिक/कम ...
चालीस से अधिक वोट मिले। (Chaalees se adhik vote mile.) - Received more than forty votes.
Familia de palabras
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
Very High
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Think of 'Cha'-cha dancing at 'lee'-sure for forty minutes. The 'cha' sound can remind you of the beginning of 'chaalees', the 'lee' sound helps with the middle, and the number forty is the target. Alternatively, imagine a 'chain' of forty people holding hands.
Asociación visual
Picture forty chairs arranged in a square, or a clock showing 40 minutes past the hour. Visualize forty bright red apples. The visual of a group of forty items can anchor the word.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to use 'चालीस' in five different sentences today, covering age, price, and quantity. For example: 'My father is forty years old.' 'This shirt costs forty rupees.' 'We need forty chairs for the party.'
Origen de la palabra
The word 'चालीस' (chaalees) originates from Sanskrit. It is derived from the word 'चत्वारिंशत्' (catvāriṃśat), which also means forty.
Significado original: The Sanskrit root 'catuḥ' means 'four', and 'daśan' means 'ten'. Thus, 'catvāriṃśat' literally means 'four tens'. This structure is common across many Indo-Aryan languages.
Indo-Aryan, a branch of the Indo-European language family.Contexto cultural
There are no particular sensitivities associated with the number forty in Hindi, beyond its general use in numerical contexts. However, as with any number, its use in sensitive topics like age (especially for women) or financial discussions should be handled with politeness and respect.
In English-speaking cultures, forty can sometimes be associated with a mid-life milestone or a significant period of time (e.g., forty days and forty nights). This parallels some of the symbolic weight the number carries in Indian culture.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Shopping and Markets
- यह कितने का है? (Yah kitne ka hai?) - How much is this?
- चालीस रुपये। (Chaalees rupaye.) - Forty rupees.
- क्या आप दाम कम कर सकते हैं? (Kya aap daam kam kar sakte hain?) - Can you reduce the price?
Talking about Age
- आपकी उम्र क्या है? (Aapki umr kya hai?) - What is your age?
- मेरी उम्र चालीस साल है। (Meri umr chaalees saal hai.) - My age is forty years.
- वह चालीस साल का है। (Vah chaalees saal ka hai.) - He is forty years old.
Time and Duration
- कितना समय लगेगा? (Kitna samay lagega?) - How much time will it take?
- चालीस मिनट। (Chaalees minute.) - Forty minutes.
- मीटिंग चालीस मिनट तक चलेगी। (Meeting chaalees minute tak chalegi.) - The meeting will last for forty minutes.
Distance
- यह कितनी दूर है? (Yah kitni door hai?) - How far is it?
- चालीस किलोमीटर। (Chaalees kilometer.) - Forty kilometers.
- यहाँ से चालीस किलोमीटर। (Yahaan se chaalees kilometer.) - Forty kilometers from here.
Quantities and Counts
- कितनी चीज़ें हैं? (Kitni cheezein hain?) - How many things are there?
- चालीस चीज़ें। (Chaalees cheezein.) - Forty things.
- चालीस से ज़्यादा। (Chaalees se zyada.) - More than forty.
Inicios de conversación
"आज मौसम कैसा है? क्या तापमान चालीस डिग्री के आसपास है?"
"क्या आपने कभी चालीस साल की उम्र में कोई बड़ा बदलाव देखा है?"
"अगर आपको एक दिन के लिए चालीस रुपये मिलते, तो आप क्या खरीदते?"
"आपकी राय में, चालीस सबसे अच्छी उम्र क्यों है?"
"क्या आप चालीस मिनट में कोई भी काम पूरा कर सकते हैं?"
Temas para diario
आज मैंने 'चालीस' शब्द का प्रयोग करके चार अलग-अलग वाक्य लिखे।
मेरे जीवन में चालीस का क्या महत्व है? क्या कोई ऐसी घटना है जो चालीस से जुड़ी हो?
अगर मुझे चालीस घंटे का समय मिले, तो मैं क्या करना चाहूँगा?
मैं 'चालीस' शब्द को कैसे याद रख सकता हूँ? क्या कोई ऐसी कहानी या चित्र है जो मदद कर सके?
आज मैंने 'चालीस' के बारे में क्या नया सीखा? क्या कोई ऐसी चीज़ थी जो मुझे पहले से नहीं पता थी?
Preguntas frecuentes
7 preguntasThe word 'चालीस' (chaalees) is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable: cha-LEE-s. The 'ch' is like in 'church', the 'aa' is a long 'ah' sound (as in 'father'), the 'lee' has a long 'ee' sound (as in 'see'), and it ends with an 's' sound. Practice saying it aloud to get the pronunciation right.
The main difference is the number they represent: 'चालीस' is forty (40), and 'पचास' is fifty (50). Phonetically, 'चालीस' starts with a 'ch' sound, while 'पचास' starts with a 'p' sound. Listening to native speakers say both words will help you distinguish them.
'चालीस' is used in the same way as 'forty' in English. You'll hear it when talking about age (e.g., 'मेरी उम्र चालीस साल है' - I am forty years old), prices (e.g., 'चालीस रुपये' - forty rupees), quantities (e.g., 'चालीस लोग' - forty people), distances (e.g., 'चालीस किलोमीटर' - forty kilometers), and time durations (e.g., 'चालीस मिनट' - forty minutes).
'चालीस' is a standard numeral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Its usage depends on the situation, similar to how 'forty' is used in English. For example, 'चालीस करोड़ रुपये' (forty crore rupees) might be used in a formal financial report, while 'चालीस रुपये' (forty rupees) is common in everyday shopping.
You say 'मेरी उम्र चालीस साल है।' (Meri umr chaalees saal hai.) If you are male, you can also say 'मैं चालीस साल का हूँ।' (Main chaalees saal ka hoon.). If you are female, you say 'मैं चालीस साल की हूँ।' (Main chaalees saal ki hoon.). The gender agreement ('का' or 'की') is important here.
Numbers themselves do not have plural forms in Hindi. 'चालीस' is a number, not a noun that can be pluralized. However, the noun that 'चालीस' quantifies can be plural. For instance, 'चालीस किताबें' (chaalees kitaabein) means 'forty books', where 'किताबें' is the plural of 'किताब' (book).
Yes, the number forty can have cultural or religious significance. For example, 'चालीसवाँ दिन' (chaaleesvan din - the fortieth day) is important in Hindu mourning rituals. In general conversation, it's a common number for age, duration, or quantity, withou
Summary
The Hindi word 'चालीस' (chaalees) means the number forty (40). It is a fundamental numeral used extensively in everyday conversations for counting, indicating age, prices, quantities, and durations.
- Hindi for forty (40).
- Used for counting, age, price.
- Pronounced cha-LEE-s.
- Essential for basic Hindi numeracy.
Ejemplo
कमरे में चालीस कुर्सियाँ हैं।
Contenido relacionado
Gramática relacionada
Más palabras de general
आभार व्यक्त करना
B1Expresar gratitud o agradecimiento de manera formal. 'Quiero expresar mi gratitud por su ayuda.'
आचरण करना
C1Comportarse; conducirse de una manera específica, generalmente referida a la ética o moral. 'Debe conducirse con respeto.'
आगे
A1Forward; ahead.
आगे बढ़ना
A2Avanzar físicamente o progresar en la vida.
आगामी
B1Próximo, venidero. Se utiliza para eventos programados en el futuro cercano.
आह्वान करना
B1To call, to summon, to request someone's presence.
आज रात
A2Esta noche; la noche del día de hoy.
आजमाना
A2Intentar algo o probarlo para ver cómo funciona o qué sucede.
आक्रमण करना
B2Comenzar operaciones militares contra un país o grupo.
आखिरी
A2Último, final. 'El último capítulo' es 'Aakhiri adhyay'. 'Mi última decisión' es 'Mera aakhiri faisla'.
