At the A1 level, you should know that 'मैत्री' (maitri) means friendship. You might not use the full verb 'मैत्री करना' often because 'दोस्ती करना' (dosti karna) is easier to say. However, it is good to recognize it. Think of it as 'making a friend'. At this level, just remember the phrase 'मुझसे मैत्री करो' (mujhse maitri karo) which means 'be my friend'. You will mostly use it in simple sentences about people you like. It is a nice word to know if you want to be polite. The grammar is simple: Subject + Person + se + Maitri + Karna. Example: 'I make friends' = 'Main maitri karta hoon'.
At the A2 level, you can start using 'मैत्री करना' in past and future tenses. You should know that 'मैत्री' is feminine. So, in the past tense, if you say 'I made friends', you say 'मैंने मैत्री की' (Maine maitri kī), not 'किया' (kiyā). You can use this word when talking about your school days or meeting new people in a new city. It sounds a bit more polite than 'dosti'. You might say, 'I went to the park to make friends' (मैं मैत्री करने पार्क गया). You are expanding your ability to describe social actions with more variety.
At the B1 level, you should understand the nuance between 'मैत्री' and 'दोस्ती'. Use 'मैत्री करना' when discussing more formal situations or when you want to express a sense of 'goodwill'. This level requires you to use it in complex sentences, such as 'It is difficult to make friends in a new country' (नए देश में मैत्री करना कठिन है). You should also be comfortable using it with modal verbs like 'chahiye' (should) or 'sakte hain' (can). For example, 'हमें अजनबियों से सावधानी से मैत्री करनी चाहिए' (We should make friends with strangers carefully).
At the B2 level, you can use 'मैत्री करना' in professional or literary contexts. You might use it to describe diplomatic relations or the plot of a book. You should be able to conjugate it in all moods, including the subjunctive. For instance, 'यदि वे मैत्री करते, तो युद्ध न होता' (If they had made friends, the war would not have happened). You also understand that 'मैत्री' involves a sense of 'loving-kindness' (Metta) and can discuss its philosophical roots in Indian culture. You can use it to talk about building alliances in business or social movements.
At the C1 level, you use 'मैत्री करना' with precision. You can distinguish between 'मैत्री स्थापित करना' (establishing friendship) and 'मैत्री करना'. You might use it in academic essays or high-level debates. You understand the historical context of 'Maitri' in Sanskrit literature. You can use the term metaphorically, such as 'making friends with one's fate' or 'making friends with silence'. Your usage is natural, and you know exactly when 'दोस्ती' is too casual and 'मैत्री' is appropriate to maintain the dignity of the conversation.
At the C2 level, 'मैत्री करना' is a tool for nuanced expression. You might use it to analyze the 'Maitri' bonds in the Mahabharata or to discuss the ethical implications of 'मैत्री' in modern society. You can use it in highly poetic or rhetorical ways. You are comfortable with archaic or highly Sanskritized forms of the verb and can explain the subtle differences between 'मैत्री', 'सौहार्द' (harmony), and 'सख्य' (companionship). You can use the word to create a specific atmosphere in your writing or speech, evoking a sense of ancient wisdom and timeless human connection.

मैत्री करना en 30 segundos

  • A formal verb meaning to make friends.
  • Derived from Sanskrit 'Maitri', implying kindness.
  • Used with the postposition 'se' (with).
  • Common in literature, news, and polite social contexts.

The Hindi verb मैत्री करना (maitrī karnā) is a sophisticated and culturally rich term that translates to 'to make friends' or 'to establish a bond of friendship.' While the more common term 'दोस्ती करना' (dostī karnā) is frequently used in casual, everyday conversation, 'मैत्री करना' carries a slightly more formal, literary, or profound connotation. It is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Mitra' (friend), which is also a name for the Sun, symbolizing warmth, light, and reliability. When you use this term, you are often implying the initiation of a meaningful relationship rather than just a casual acquaintance. It is used in contexts ranging from children forming bonds on a playground to diplomatic relations between nations seeking to establish 'मैत्री' or 'friendship' through treaties and cooperation.

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Formal to Semi-Formal. Used in literature, news, and formal social invitations.
Etymology
Sanskrit root 'Maitrī' (loving-kindness/friendship) + Hindi auxiliary 'karnā' (to do).
Emotional Nuance
Suggests a sense of virtue, kindness, and mutual respect.

हमें प्रकृति के साथ मैत्री करनी चाहिए। (We should make friends with nature.)

In a world where social media 'friending' is instantaneous, 'मैत्री करना' reminds speakers of the classical Indian value of friendship as a spiritual and ethical commitment. In Buddhist and Jain traditions, 'Maitri' (or Metta in Pali) is the practice of loving-kindness toward all living beings. Therefore, when a person says they wish to 'मैत्री करना' with someone, it suggests a desire for a harmonious and benevolent connection. It is frequently heard in school textbooks, philosophical discourses, and high-register Hindi media. For a learner, mastering this word elevates their vocabulary from 'survival Hindi' to 'expressive Hindi,' allowing them to discuss relationships with a depth that 'दोस्ती' sometimes lacks.

दो देशों ने व्यापार के लिए मैत्री की। (Two countries made a friendship for trade.)

Using 'मैत्री करना' correctly requires understanding that it functions as a compound verb where 'मैत्री' is the noun and 'करना' is the light verb that takes the conjugation. Because 'मैत्री' is a feminine noun, it can sometimes influence the possessive markers in complex sentences, though usually, the focus is on the object of friendship. You typically use the postposition 'से' (se - with) to indicate the person or entity with whom friendship is being made.

Present Continuous
वह नए पड़ोसियों से मैत्री कर रहा है। (He is making friends with the new neighbors.)
Past Tense (Perfective)
मैंने उससे मैत्री की। (I made friends with him/her.) Note: 'की' is used because 'मैत्री' is feminine.
Future Tense
क्या तुम मुझसे मैत्री करोगे? (Will you make friends with me?)

ईमानदार लोगों से मैत्री करना हमेशा अच्छा होता है। (It is always good to make friends with honest people.)

In grammatical terms, when you use 'मैत्री करना' in the past tense with 'ने', the verb 'करना' changes to 'की' because it agrees with the feminine noun 'मैत्री'. For example, 'राम ने श्याम से मैत्री की' (Ram made friends with Shyam). This is a common point of confusion for learners who expect the verb to agree with the subject 'Ram'.

बच्चों को एक-दूसरे से मैत्री करनी चाहिए। (Children should make friends with each other.)

You will encounter 'मैत्री करना' in specific environments that lean toward the intellectual, formal, or traditional. While a teenager in Mumbai might say 'दोस्ती कर ले' (make friends), a Hindi news anchor reporting on a peace summit between India and a neighboring country will almost certainly use the phrase 'मैत्री का हाथ बढ़ाना' (extending the hand of friendship) or 'मैत्री करना'.

In Literature
Classical Hindi novels (like those by Premchand) often use 'मैत्री' to describe the deep, soulful bonds between characters.
In Schools
Teachers use it to encourage students to be inclusive: 'सबके साथ मैत्री करो' (Be friendly with everyone).
In Spirituality
Yoga and meditation instructors often talk about 'Maitri Bhavana'—the feeling of friendliness toward oneself and others.

भारत ने जापान के साथ मैत्री की घोषणा की है। (India has announced the establishment of friendship with Japan.)

Furthermore, in formal invitations or 'Shubhkaamna' (well-wishing) messages, 'मैत्री' is the preferred term. It sounds more elegant and sincere. In Bollywood films, while the dialogues use 'dosti', the songs might use 'maitri' or 'mitwa' (a derivative of mitra) to evoke a more poetic and timeless emotion. Understanding this distinction helps you navigate different social strata in India.

The most common mistake learners make with 'मैत्री करना' is related to gender and postpositions. Since the word 'मैत्री' is a Tatsama word (borrowed directly from Sanskrit), it follows specific grammatical rules that can be tricky for those used to the more flexible 'दोस्ती'.

Gender Mismatch
Mistake: उसने मुझसे मैत्री किया (Usne mujhse maitri kiya). Correct: उसने मुझसे मैत्री की (Usne mujhse maitri kī). Since 'मैत्री' is feminine, the verb 'karnā' becomes 'kī' in the past tense.
Wrong Postposition
Mistake: उसने मुझे मैत्री की (Usne mujhe maitri kī). Correct: उसने मुझसे मैत्री की (Usne mujh-se maitri kī). You make friendship 'with' someone, not 'to' someone.
Overuse in Slang
Using 'मैत्री करना' with friends at a bar might sound overly formal or even sarcastic. Stick to 'दोस्ती' for casual hangouts.

गलत: राम ने सीता को मैत्री की। सही: राम ने सीता से मैत्री की

Another mistake is confusing 'मैत्री' (friendship) with 'मित्र' (friend). You cannot say 'मैं उसे मैत्री हूँ' (I am friendship to him). You must say 'मैं उसका मित्र हूँ' (I am his friend) or 'मैंने उससे मैत्री की' (I made friends with him). The verb 'karnā' is essential to turn the noun into an action.

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for social connections. Depending on the level of intimacy and the setting, you might choose different words over 'मैत्री करना'.

दोस्ती करना (Dosti Karna)
The most common, everyday term. Ideal for peers, colleagues, and casual settings.
मित्रता करना (Mitrata Karna)
Very similar to 'मैत्री करना', but 'मैत्री' sounds slightly more abstract or spiritual, while 'मित्रता' is the standard noun for 'friendship'.
संबध बनाना (Sambandh Banana)
To build a relationship. This is broader and could refer to professional or familial ties.
हाथ मिलाना (Haath Milana)
Literally 'to shake hands', but idiomatically used to mean joining forces or making peace.

Comparison:
1. चलो दोस्ती करते हैं (Let's be friends - Casual).
2. आइए मैत्री करते हैं (Let us establish friendship - Formal/Diplomatic).

In a poetic context, you might also hear 'यारी करना' (Yaari karna), which implies a very deep, almost brotherly or sisterly bond, often associated with loyalty and sacrifice. Choosing 'मैत्री करना' shows you have a command over 'Shuddh' (pure) Hindi and are capable of discussing concepts with dignity.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

In Buddhism, 'Maitri' is one of the four 'Brahmaviharas' (sublime states), representing unconditional loving-kindness toward all beings.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /ˈmaɪ.triː kər.nɑː/
US /ˈmaɪ.tri kɑːr.nə/
Stress is on the first syllable 'Mai'.
Rima con
Khetri karna Jaitri karna Gaitri (similar sounds) Yatri (traveler) Dhatri Matri Patri Shatri
Errores comunes
  • Pronouncing 'Mai' as 'May' (like the month). It should be 'My'.
  • Treating 'tri' as 'try'. It is 'tree'.
  • Missing the retroflex 'n' in some dialects, though a dental 'n' is usually accepted for learners.
  • Vocalizing the 'a' in 'karna' too strongly like 'car-NAA'. It's a soft 'uh' sound at the end.
  • Confusing the feminine 'ki' with 'ka' in past tense.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 3/5

Easy to recognize in texts, but requires knowing Sanskrit roots.

Escritura 4/5

Tricky due to feminine gender agreement in past tense.

Expresión oral 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward for English speakers.

Escucha 3/5

Distinguishable from 'Dosti' if listening carefully.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

मित्र (Friend) करना (To do) दोस्त (Friend) साथ (With) से (From/With)

Aprende después

मित्रता (Friendship - Noun) सहयोग (Cooperation) सद्भावना (Goodwill) शत्रुता (Enmity) रिश्ता (Relationship)

Avanzado

सौहार्द (Harmony) सख्य (Companionship) आत्मीयता (Intimacy) अनुबंध (Bond/Contract) उदारता (Generosity)

Gramática que debes saber

Compound Verbs with 'Karna'

मैत्री (Noun) + करना (Verb) = To make friends.

Gender of Abstract Nouns

मैत्री is feminine, so it takes 'ki' in the past tense.

Postposition 'Se'

Always use 'se' for the person you are befriending: 'राम से मैत्री'.

Infinitive as Subject

मैत्री करना (To make friends) is a good thing.

Ne Rule in Past Tense

Since 'Karna' is transitive, 'ne' is used with the subject.

Ejemplos por nivel

1

मैं आपसे मैत्री करना चाहता हूँ।

I want to make friends with you.

Present tense with 'chahna'.

2

बच्चे मैत्री करते हैं।

Children make friends.

Simple present.

3

क्या तुम मैत्री करोगे?

Will you make friends?

Future tense.

4

मुझसे मैत्री करो।

Make friends with me.

Imperative mood.

5

वह मैत्री करना पसंद करती है।

She likes to make friends.

Infinitive + pasand karna.

6

राम और श्याम मैत्री करते हैं।

Ram and Shyam make friends.

Plural subject.

7

मैत्री करना अच्छा है।

Making friends is good.

Gerund-like usage.

8

हम मैत्री कर रहे हैं।

We are making friends.

Present continuous.

1

मैंने कल एक नए लड़के से मैत्री की।

I made friends with a new boy yesterday.

Past tense with 'ne'.

2

क्या आपने उससे मैत्री की?

Did you make friends with him?

Interrogative past.

3

वह स्कूल में मैत्री करना सीख रहा है।

He is learning to make friends in school.

Continuous aspect.

4

हमें सबके साथ मैत्री करनी चाहिए।

We should make friends with everyone.

Modal 'chahiye'.

5

वे आपस में मैत्री नहीं करते।

They don't make friends with each other.

Negative sentence.

6

मैत्री करना बहुत आसान है।

Making friends is very easy.

Adverb 'bahut'.

7

उसने मुझसे मैत्री क्यों की?

Why did he make friends with me?

Question word 'kyun'.

8

मेरी माँ ने पड़ोसियों से मैत्री की।

My mother made friends with the neighbors.

Feminine subject, but verb agrees with 'maitri'.

1

सच्चे लोगों से मैत्री करना कठिन होता है।

It is difficult to make friends with true people.

Complex subject.

2

अगर तुम चाहो, तो हम मैत्री कर सकते हैं।

If you want, we can make friends.

Conditional 'agar... toh'.

3

वह हर किसी से मैत्री करने की कोशिश करता है।

He tries to make friends with everyone.

Compound verb 'koshish karna'.

4

मैत्री करना केवल हाथ मिलाना नहीं है।

Making friends is not just shaking hands.

Negation of definition.

5

विदेशी छात्रों से मैत्री करना मजेदार है।

Making friends with foreign students is fun.

Adjective 'majedar'.

6

मैंने अपनी यात्रा के दौरान कई लोगों से मैत्री की।

I made friends with many people during my journey.

Postpositional phrase.

7

क्या आप जानते हैं कि मैत्री कैसे की जाती है?

Do you know how friendship is made?

Passive-like construction.

8

हमें अपने शत्रुओं से भी मैत्री करने का प्रयास करना चाहिए।

We should also try to make friends with our enemies.

Moral obligation.

1

दोनों देशों ने शांति के लिए मैत्री करने का निर्णय लिया।

Both countries decided to make friends for peace.

Formal 'nirnay liya'.

2

सांस्कृतिक आदान-प्रदान से मैत्री करना सरल हो जाता है।

Cultural exchange makes making friends easier.

Cause and effect.

3

बिना स्वार्थ के मैत्री करना ही सच्ची मानवता है।

Making friends without selfishness is true humanity.

Abstract noun usage.

4

उन्होंने व्यापारिक हितों को ध्यान में रखकर मैत्री की।

They made friends keeping business interests in mind.

Participle 'rakhkar'.

5

मैत्री करने की कला हर किसी को नहीं आती।

Not everyone knows the art of making friends.

Possessive 'ki kala'.

6

जब आप मुस्कुराते हैं, तो मैत्री करना आसान हो जाता है।

When you smile, making friends becomes easy.

Temporal clause 'jab... toh'.

7

बचपन में मैत्री करना और बड़े होकर मैत्री करना अलग है।

Making friends in childhood and as an adult is different.

Comparative structure.

8

साहित्य हमें विभिन्न संस्कृतियों से मैत्री करना सिखाता है।

Literature teaches us to make friends with different cultures.

Causative sense.

1

मैत्री करना आत्माओं का मिलन है, केवल सामाजिक औपचारिकता नहीं।

Making friends is a union of souls, not just a social formality.

High register 'aupcharikta'.

2

कूटनीति में मैत्री करना एक रणनीतिक कदम हो सकता है।

In diplomacy, making friends can be a strategic move.

Technical term 'rannitik'.

3

प्रकृति के साथ मैत्री करना आज के युग की सबसे बड़ी आवश्यकता है।

Making friends with nature is the greatest need of today's era.

Superlative 'sabse badi'.

4

दार्शनिकों का मानना है कि स्वयं से मैत्री करना सबसे कठिन है।

Philosophers believe that making friends with oneself is the hardest.

Self-reflexive context.

5

मैत्री करने के लिए हृदय की विशालता अनिवार्य है।

Large-heartedness is essential to make friends.

Adjective 'anivarya'.

6

इतिहास गवाह है कि मैत्री करने से बड़े साम्राज्य भी झुक गए।

History is witness that even great empires bowed by making friends.

Idiomatic 'itihas gawah hai'.

7

उन्होंने वैचारिक मतभेदों के बावजूद मैत्री करने का साहस दिखाया।

They showed the courage to make friends despite ideological differences.

Concessive 'ke bawajood'.

8

मैत्री करना एक निरंतर प्रक्रिया है, कोई एक बार की घटना नहीं।

Making friends is a continuous process, not a one-time event.

Nirantar prakriya.

1

मैत्री करना ब्रह्मांडीय करुणा का एक सूक्ष्म रूप है।

Making friends is a subtle form of cosmic compassion.

Metaphysical vocabulary.

2

शून्यता से मैत्री करना ही निर्वाण का मार्ग है।

Making friends with emptiness is the path to Nirvana.

Spiritual terminology.

3

साहित्यिक कृतियों में नायक अक्सर अपने अंतर्द्वंद्वों से मैत्री करता है।

In literary works, the hero often makes friends with his inner conflicts.

Literary analysis.

4

मैत्री करने की यह ललक मनुष्य को पशु से भिन्न बनाती है।

This longing to make friends distinguishes man from animal.

Abstract 'lallak'.

5

यदि मानवता ने विज्ञान से मैत्री न की होती, तो हम आज यहाँ न होते।

If humanity had not made friends with science, we would not be here today.

Past counterfactual.

6

मैत्री करना एक ऐसा सेतु है जो दो भिन्न ध्रुवों को जोड़ता है।

Making friends is a bridge that connects two different poles.

Metaphorical 'setu'.

7

उनकी मैत्री करने की क्षमता उनके व्यक्तित्व का सबसे उज्ज्वल पक्ष है।

His ability to make friends is the brightest side of his personality.

Sanskritized 'ujjwal'.

8

अस्तित्व के साथ मैत्री करना ही जीवन की सार्थकता है।

Making friends with existence is the meaningfulness of life.

Existential philosophy.

Sinónimos

दोस्ती करना मित्रता करना सख्य भाव रखना हाथ मिलाना यारी करना संबध जोड़ना मेल-जोल बढ़ाना गठबंधन करना

Antónimos

शत्रुता करना दुश्मनी मोल लेना बैर रखना नाता तोड़ना

Colocaciones comunes

मैत्री का हाथ बढ़ाना
प्रगाढ़ मैत्री करना
मैत्री की घोषणा
मैत्रीपूर्ण व्यवहार
मैत्री संबंध
मैत्री की नींव
मैत्री का संदेश
मैत्री की भावना
मैत्री के सूत्र
मैत्री संधि

Frases Comunes

मैत्री करना पुण्य है

— Making friends is a virtuous act. Used to encourage kindness.

बुजुर्ग कहते हैं कि मैत्री करना पुण्य है।

मैत्री की खातिर

— For the sake of friendship. Used when doing a favor.

मैंने मैत्री की खातिर उसे माफ कर दिया।

मैत्री का रिश्ता

— The relationship of friendship. Refers to the bond itself.

मैत्री का रिश्ता सबसे अनमोल है।

मैत्री निभानी चाहिए

— One should fulfill the duties of friendship.

मैत्री करना आसान है, पर मैत्री निभानी चाहिए।

मैत्री की मिसाल

— An example/epitome of friendship.

उनकी मैत्री की मिसाल दी जाती है।

मैत्री की राह

— The path of friendship. Metaphor for peace.

दुनिया को मैत्री की राह पर चलना होगा।

मैत्री का बंधन

— The bond of friendship.

हम मैत्री के बंधन में बंधे हैं।

मैत्री का संकल्प

— The resolution to be friends.

आज हमने मैत्री का संकल्प लिया।

मैत्री की भाषा

— The language of friendship (universal understanding).

मैत्री की भाषा सब समझते हैं।

मैत्री का उपहार

— The gift of friendship.

उसने मुझे अपनी मैत्री का उपहार दिया।

Se confunde a menudo con

मैत्री करना vs मित्र बनाना

To make a friend. 'Maitri karna' is more about the process of friendship itself.

मैत्री करना vs मदद करना

To help. Friends help, but 'Maitri karna' is the bond, not just the act of helping.

मैत्री करना vs मिलना

To meet. Meeting is the first step, but 'Maitri karna' is a deeper commitment.

Modismos y expresiones

"मैत्री का हाथ थामना"

— To accept someone's friendship or offer of peace.

दुश्मन ने भी मैत्री का हाथ थाम लिया।

Formal
"मैत्री के बीज बोना"

— To do things that will lead to friendship in the future.

बचपन में ही मैत्री के बीज बोने चाहिए।

Literary
"मैत्री की गंगा बहाना"

— To spread friendship and love everywhere.

वह जहाँ जाता है, मैत्री की गंगा बहाता है।

Poetic
"मैत्री का चश्मा पहनना"

— To look at everyone in a friendly way.

दुनिया को मैत्री के चश्मे से देखो।

Informal
"मैत्री की डोर"

— The thread of friendship that keeps people connected.

मैत्री की डोर बहुत कच्ची होती है।

Poetic
"मैत्री का पाठ पढ़ाना"

— To teach someone how to be friendly.

गुरु ने शिष्यों को मैत्री का पाठ पढ़ाया।

Educational
"मैत्री के रंग में रंगना"

— To become deeply involved in a friendship.

वे दोनों मैत्री के रंग में रंगे हुए हैं।

Poetic
"मैत्री की आग"

— Sometimes used to describe a passionate, intense friendship.

उनकी मैत्री की आग कभी ठंडी नहीं हुई।

Literary
"मैत्री का साया"

— The shadow/protection of friendship.

मुसीबत में मैत्री का साया काम आता है।

Literary
"मैत्री की गहराई नापना"

— To test how strong a friendship is.

संकट के समय ही मैत्री की गहराई नापी जाती है।

Philosophical

Fácil de confundir

मैत्री करना vs मित्रता

Both mean friendship.

'Mitrata' is the standard noun; 'Maitri' is more literary/spiritual.

उनकी मित्रता गहरी है। vs उन्होंने मैत्री की।

मैत्री करना vs मैत्रीय

Similar spelling.

'Maitriya' is a name or refers to the future Buddha.

मैत्रीय बुद्ध का नाम है।

मैत्री करना vs मातृ

Sounds similar.

'Matru' means mother-related.

मातृभाषा (Mother tongue).

मैत्री करना vs मंत्र

Similar phonetics.

'Mantra' is a chant.

शांति मंत्र।

मैत्री करना vs मंत्री

Sounds very similar.

'Mantri' means Minister.

प्रधानमंत्री (Prime Minister).

Patrones de oraciones

A1

मैं [Person] से मैत्री करता हूँ।

मैं राहुल से मैत्री करता हूँ।

A2

[Subject] ने [Person] से मैत्री की।

सीता ने गीता से मैत्री की।

B1

[Subject] को [Person] से मैत्री करनी चाहिए।

हमें अजनबियों से मैत्री करनी चाहिए।

B2

[Subject] [Person] से मैत्री करने के लिए तैयार है।

वह मुझसे मैत्री करने के लिए तैयार है।

C1

[Subject] का उद्देश्य [Target] से मैत्री करना है।

सरकार का उद्देश्य पड़ोसी देशों से मैत्री करना है।

C1

बिना [Condition] के मैत्री करना संभव नहीं।

बिना विश्वास के मैत्री करना संभव नहीं।

C2

[Abstract Noun] ही मैत्री करने का आधार है।

सद्भावना ही मैत्री करने का आधार है।

C2

जैसे-जैसे [Action], वैसे-वैसे मैत्री करना [Result] हुआ।

जैसे-जैसे हम मिले, वैसे-वैसे मैत्री करना सरल हुआ।

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

मित्र (Mitra - Friend)
मित्रता (Mitrata - Friendship)
मैत्री (Maitri - Friendship/Benevolence)

Verbos

मित्र बनाना (Mitra banana - To make a friend)

Adjetivos

मैत्रीपूर्ण (Maitripurn - Friendly)
मित्री (Mitri - Relating to a friend)

Relacionado

सहयोग (Cooperation)
प्रेम (Love)
सद्भावना (Goodwill)
भाईचारा (Brotherhood)
मेल (Union)

Cómo usarlo

frequency

Common in formal speech, literature, and news; rare in street slang.

Errores comunes
  • मैंने उससे मैत्री किया। मैंने उससे मैत्री की।

    'मैत्री' is feminine, so the past tense of 'करना' must be 'की'.

  • मैं उसे मैत्री करना चाहता हूँ। मैं उससे मैत्री करना चाहता हूँ।

    You must use 'से' (with) instead of 'को/उसे' (to).

  • वह मेरा मैत्री है। वह मेरा मित्र है।

    'मैत्री' is the noun for friendship, 'मित्र' is the noun for friend.

  • हम मैत्री कर रहे हैं को। हम मैत्री कर रहे हैं।

    Do not add unnecessary postpositions at the end of the verb.

  • मैत्री करना के लिए... मैत्री करने के लिए...

    The infinitive 'करना' changes to 'करने' before a postposition like 'के लिए'.

Consejos

Gender Agreement

Remember that because 'मैत्री' is feminine, the verb 'करना' becomes 'की' in the past tense when using the 'ने' construction.

The Sanskrit Touch

Using Sanskrit-derived words like 'Maitri' often signals a polite and respectful upbringing in Indian society.

Diplomatic Context

If you are writing a formal letter or giving a speech, 'मैत्री' is the gold standard for 'friendship'.

The Sun Connection

Remember that 'Mitra' also means the Sun. Friendship, like the sun, brings light and warmth to life.

Related Adjective

Learn 'मैत्रीपूर्ण' (Maitripurn) to say 'friendly'. E.g., 'मैत्रीपूर्ण मैच' (A friendly match).

Loving-Kindness

Think of 'Maitri' as 'loving-kindness' to capture its full philosophical depth.

Poetic Flair

In poetry, use 'मैत्री' to evoke a sense of timeless and pure connection.

Soft 'T'

Make sure the 't' in 'Maitri' is a soft dental sound, not a hard 't' like in 'Table'.

Context Clues

If you hear 'मैत्री' in a news report, it almost always refers to international relations.

Inclusive Meaning

Unlike 'dosti' which can be exclusive, 'maitri' often implies a broad, inclusive kindness to all.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'My Tree'. You plant a 'My Tree' of friendship when you 'Maitri karna'. It grows strong over time.

Asociación visual

Imagine two hands shaking under a bright sun (Mitra). The sun radiates warmth, just like 'Maitri'.

Word Web

Friendship Kindness Alliance Sun Peace Formal Sanskrit Heart

Desafío

Try to use 'मैत्री करना' in a sentence today instead of 'दोस्ती करना' when talking about a person you truly respect.

Origen de la palabra

Rooted in the Sanskrit word 'Maitrī', which stems from 'Mitra'. In Vedic Sanskrit, Mitra is a deity associated with oaths, contracts, and the morning sun.

Significado original: The quality of being a 'Mitra' (friend/ally). It originally implied a legal or spiritual bond of trust.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit-derived).

Contexto cultural

Avoid using 'मैत्री करना' for romantic 'hookups'. It implies a pure, platonic, or formal bond.

In English, we just say 'make friends'. In Hindi, choosing 'Maitri' over 'Dosti' shows you are educated and value the spiritual side of the bond.

Maitri Express (Train between India and Bangladesh) Maitri Station (India's research station in Antarctica) Maitri Bhavana (Buddhist Meditation)

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

School/College

  • नए दोस्तों से मैत्री करना
  • मैत्री का हाथ
  • कक्षा में मैत्री
  • खेल-खेल में मैत्री

Diplomacy

  • शांति और मैत्री
  • मैत्री संधि
  • मैत्रीपूर्ण संबंध
  • मैत्री का संदेश

Spirituality

  • मैत्री भावना
  • स्वयं से मैत्री
  • प्राणी मात्र से मैत्री
  • मैत्री का मार्ग

Business

  • व्यापारिक मैत्री
  • साझेदारी और मैत्री
  • मैत्रीपूर्ण वार्ता
  • मैत्री का लाभ

Literature

  • अमर मैत्री
  • मैत्री का वर्णन
  • मैत्री की कथा
  • निस्वार्थ मैत्री

Inicios de conversación

"क्या आप नए लोगों से मैत्री करना पसंद करते हैं?"

"आपके विचार में मैत्री करने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका क्या है?"

"क्या हमें अपने प्रतिद्वंद्वियों से भी मैत्री करनी चाहिए?"

"बचपन में मैत्री करना क्यों आसान होता था?"

"क्या सोशल मीडिया पर मैत्री करना वास्तविक है?"

Temas para diario

आज मैंने किससे मैत्री करने का प्रयास किया और कैसा महसूस हुआ?

मेरे जीवन में मैत्री का क्या महत्व है? विस्तार से लिखें।

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आपने किसी अजनबी से मैत्री की।

क्या प्रकृति से मैत्री करना संभव है? अपने विचार व्यक्त करें।

मैत्री और स्वार्थ के बीच के अंतर पर एक लेख लिखें।

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

'Dosti' is an Urdu-derived word used in daily, casual life. 'Maitri' is a Sanskrit-derived word used in formal, literary, or spiritual contexts. Both mean friendship, but 'Maitri' sounds more elegant.

'Maitri' is a feminine noun. This is important for verb agreement in the past tense (e.g., 'Maine maitri ki').

Yes, but it might sound like you are speaking from a textbook. 'Dosti karna' is more natural for peers.

You should use 'मैत्री स्थापित करना' (establish friendship) or 'मैत्री करना'.

Yes, in Buddhism and Jainism, 'Maitri' (or Metta) refers to universal loving-kindness toward all living beings.

The postposition 'से' (se) is used. For example, 'उससे मैत्री करना' (making friends with him/her).

Yes, 'मैत्री दिवस' (Maitri Divas) is often used for Friendship Day.

Yes, Maitri is a common and beautiful name for girls in India.

The opposite is 'शत्रुता करना' (shatruta karna) or 'दुश्मनी करना' (dushmani karna).

Yes, it is very appropriate for professional or diplomatic alliances.

Ponte a prueba 200 preguntas

writing

Translate: 'I want to make friends with you.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'He made friends with the new boy.'

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writing

Translate: 'We should make friends with everyone.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'मैत्री का हाथ'.

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writing

Translate: 'It is good to make friends.'

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writing

Translate: 'Will you make friends with me?'

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writing

Translate: 'Making friends with nature is important.'

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writing

Translate: 'They are making a friendship treaty.'

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writing

Translate: 'I like making friends.'

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writing

Translate: 'Friendship is a union of souls.'

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writing

Write a sentence about making friends in school.

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writing

Translate: 'Without trust, making friends is hard.'

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writing

Translate: 'She is learning to make friends.'

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writing

Translate: 'We made friends during the trip.'

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writing

Translate: 'Why did you make friends with him?'

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writing

Translate: 'Let's make friends.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'मैत्रीपूर्ण'.

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writing

Translate: 'He tries to make friends.'

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writing

Translate: 'Friendship is the path to peace.'

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writing

Translate: 'I made friends with my neighbors.'

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speaking

Pronounce: मैत्री करना

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'I want to be your friend' in formal Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Describe a friend using the word 'मैत्रीपूर्ण'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Ask a question: 'Will you make friends with me?'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Friendship is important.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Tell a short story about making friends in a new city.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'We should be friendly with animals.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Explain the difference between Dosti and Maitri.

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speaking

Recite a sentence about peace and friendship.

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speaking

Say: 'I made many friends yesterday.'

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speaking

Describe Friendship Day in one sentence.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Trust is the basis of friendship.'

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speaking

Invite someone to make friends.

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speaking

Say: 'He doesn't want to make friends.'

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speaking

Say: 'Making friends is a virtue.'

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speaking

Pronounce: मैत्रीपूर्ण व्यवहार

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speaking

Say: 'It is hard to make true friends.'

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speaking

Say: 'I try to be friendly.'

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speaking

Ask: 'Why did you make friends with him?'

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speaking

Say: 'Friendship is a gift.'

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen and identify the verb: 'क्या आप मुझसे मैत्री करेंगे?'

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listening

Listen and identify the gender: 'मैंने मैत्री की।'

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listening

Listen for the postposition: 'उससे मैत्री करो।'

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listening

Listen: 'मैत्री संधि हो गई।' What happened?

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listening

Listen: 'मैत्रीपूर्ण व्यवहार।' Is this positive or negative?

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listening

Listen and transcribe: 'मैत्री आत्मा का मिलन है।'

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listening

Listen: 'हमें मैत्री करनी चाहिए।' What is the modal verb?

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listening

Listen: 'मैत्री का हाथ बढ़ाओ।' What part of the body is mentioned?

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listening

Listen: 'वह मैत्री करना चाहता है।' Does he want to make friends?

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listening

Listen: 'मैत्री के बिना जीवन अधूरा है।' What is incomplete without friendship?

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listening

Listen and identify the noun: 'मित्रता अच्छी है।'

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listening

Listen: 'मैत्री दिवस कब है?' What is the speaker asking?

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listening

Listen: 'दोनों देशों में मैत्री है।' How many countries are mentioned?

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listening

Listen: 'मैत्री करना आसान नहीं।' Is it easy?

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listening

Listen: 'सच्ची मैत्री।' What kind of friendship?

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/ 200 correct

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