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उगना

A2 verb #3,500 más común 10 min de lectura

उगना

ugna Top 3,500

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos उगना en 30 segundos

Explicación उगना in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know 'ugnā' in its most basic contexts: the sun rising and simple plants growing. You should learn the phrase 'Suraj ugta hai' (The sun rises) as a fixed expression. Focus on the present tense and simple gender agreement. For example, 'Paudha ugta hai' (The plant grows). At this stage, don't worry about complex compound verbs like 'ug-aana'. Just remember that 'ugnā' is for things coming out of the ground or the sun appearing in the morning. It is a very useful word for describing your daily routine and the world around you. You might also see it in very simple stories about nature. Remember: Sun = Ugna. Seed = Ugna.

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At the A2 level, you should start distinguishing between 'ugnā' (to grow/emerge) and 'baṛhnā' (to grow in size). You can use 'ugnā' to describe your garden or the weather in more detail. You should be comfortable using the past tense 'uga/ugi/uge' and understand that you don't use 'ne' with this verb. For example, 'Kal suraj der se uga' (Yesterday the sun rose late). You can also start using it for human features like 'baal' (hair) or 'daant' (teeth). You should understand that 'ugnā' is something that happens naturally, while 'ugānā' is when a person does the work. This distinction is a key milestone for A2 learners.

At the B1 level, you can use 'ugnā' in more complex sentence structures, including conditional sentences ('Agar baarish hogi, toh fasal ugegi'). You should be familiar with the compound verb 'ug-aana', which adds a sense of completion or suddenness to the action. You can also use 'ugnā' in more varied contexts, such as describing agricultural processes or the life cycle of various organisms. Your understanding of gender agreement should be solid, correctly identifying feminine subjects like 'ghas' (grass) or 'dhup' (sunlight - though 'dhup' doesn't 'ugna', it helps things 'ugna'). You can also start using 'ugnā' in slightly more abstract ways, such as a thought 'rising' in the mind.

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At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'ugnā' in metaphorical and literary contexts. You can use it to describe the 'rise' of a movement, an idea, or a feeling. You should also be aware of the nuances between 'ugnā', 'nikalnā', and 'ankurit honā' and choose the appropriate word based on the register of your conversation. For example, in a formal presentation, you might use 'ankurit honā' for germination, but in a casual chat, you'd stick to 'ugnā'. You can handle complex tenses, such as the presumptive ('Suraj ug gaya hoga' - The sun must have risen) or the subjunctive ('Kaash aaj phool ugen' - I wish the flowers would grow today).

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At the C1 level, your use of 'ugnā' should be precise and nuanced. You can use it to create vivid imagery in writing, perhaps describing the 'ugnā' of a new civilization or the 'rising' of a philosophical realization. You should understand how 'ugnā' fits into the broader system of Hindi causative verbs and be able to explain the difference between 'ugnā' (intransitive), 'ugānā' (causative), and 'ugvānā' (double causative - to have someone else grow something). You should also be familiar with idioms and proverbs involving the word and be able to use them naturally in conversation to sound more like a native speaker.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'ugnā'. You can appreciate its use in classical Hindi poetry and modern literature, where it might be used to symbolize rebirth, enlightenment, or the cyclical nature of time. You can use the word with full awareness of its etymological roots and its cultural weight in an agrarian society. You are able to use it in any context—from a technical agricultural report to a highly abstract philosophical treatise—with perfect grammatical accuracy and stylistic appropriateness. You can also play with the word's meaning in creative writing, using it in unexpected but grammatically sound ways to evoke specific emotions or ideas.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

उगना en 30 segundos

Ugna means 'to grow' (plants) or 'to rise' (sun/moon).
It is intransitive, meaning the subject does the action itself.
Do not confuse it with 'ugana' (to grow something) or 'barhna' (to increase in size).
Commonly used for seeds, sun, moon, hair, and teeth.

The Hindi verb उगना (ugnā) is a fundamental intransitive verb that primarily translates to 'to grow', 'to sprout', or 'to rise'. Unlike the English word 'grow', which can be used both for the act of increasing in size (like a child growing taller) and the act of emerging from the ground, Hindi distinguishes these concepts. Ugnā specifically refers to the moment of emergence—when a seed breaks through the soil, when the sun appears over the horizon, or when hair begins to appear on the skin. It captures the essence of 'coming into existence' or 'manifesting' in a physical space.

Biological Context: In botany, उगना is used for seeds (beej), plants (paudhe), and crops (fasal). It describes the transition from a dormant state to a visible, living state. For example, when you plant wheat, the moment the first green shoots appear, you say the wheat is 'ug raha hai'.

बारिश के बाद ज़मीन से घास उगने लगी है। (After the rain, grass has started to grow from the ground.)

Celestial Context: One of the most common daily uses of this word is for the sunrise (suraj ka ugna) or the moonrise (chaand ka ugna). It indicates the ascent of these celestial bodies into the visible sky.

सूरज पूरब से उगता है। (The sun rises from the east.)

Beyond plants and stars, उगना is also applied to human biology. When a baby’s first teeth appear, or when a teenager starts growing a beard, this verb is used. It signifies the first appearance of something that wasn't there before. In a metaphorical sense, it can describe the emergence of thoughts, feelings, or even problems, although this is more common in literary Hindi. For instance, 'mere mann mein ek sawal uga' (A question arose in my mind). However, for general growth in size or height, Hindi speakers prefer the word 'baṛhnā'. Understanding this distinction is crucial for achieving natural-sounding Hindi. The word is deeply rooted in the agricultural history of North India, where the 'ugna' of crops was the most vital event of the season.

बच्चे के नए दांत उग रहे हैं। (The baby's new teeth are growing/emerging.)

Metaphorical Use: In poetry, 'ugna' represents hope or a new beginning. Just as the sun rises to end the night, a new thought or hope can 'ugna' in a person's heart.

अंधेरे के बाद ही सवेरा उगता है। (Only after darkness does the dawn rise.)

क्या गमले में फूल उग आए हैं? (Have the flowers sprouted in the pot?)

Using उगना (ugnā) correctly requires a grasp of Hindi's verb conjugation and its intransitive nature. Since it is intransitive, it does not take a direct object. The subject is the thing that is growing or rising. In Hindi grammar, the subject-verb agreement is paramount: the verb must match the gender and number of the subject. For example, 'Suraj' (Sun) is masculine singular, so we say 'ugta hai'. 'Ghas' (Grass) is feminine singular, so we say 'ugti hai'.

Present Tense: Used for habitual actions (like the sun rising) or ongoing processes. 'Paudhe ug rahe hain' (Plants are growing).

रेगिस्तान में पौधे कम उगते हैं। (Few plants grow in the desert.)

Past Tense: Since it is intransitive, the past tense does not use 'ne'. You simply use the perfective form: 'Uga' (masculine singular), 'Ugi' (feminine singular), 'Uge' (masculine plural). 'Suraj uga' (The sun rose).

आज सुबह सूरज देर से उगा। (The sun rose late today.)

In the future tense, it follows standard patterns: 'ugega' or 'ugenge'. 'Agle mahine fasal ugegi' (The crop will grow next month). You will also frequently see it in the compound verb form 'ug-aana', which implies a sudden or complete emergence. 'Baarish hote hi ghas ug-aayi' (As soon as it rained, the grass sprouted up). This compound form adds a layer of 'suddenness' or 'result' to the action. It is also important to contrast ugnā with baṛhnā. If you say a child is 'ug raha hai', it sounds like the child is sprouting from the floor like a mushroom! Use 'baṛh raha hai' for height/size increases. Use ugnā for the very beginning of growth or the appearance of a celestial body.

क्या यहाँ जंगली घास उगती है? (Does wild grass grow here?)

Conditionals: If you water the seeds, they will grow. 'Agar tum pani doge, toh beej ugenge.'

अगर धूप नहीं होगी, तो पौधे नहीं उगेंंगें। (If there is no sunlight, plants won't grow.)

मेरे चेहरे पर बाल उग रहे हैं। (Hair is growing on my face.)

The word उगना (ugnā) is ubiquitous in Hindi-speaking environments, appearing in contexts ranging from the mundane to the sublime. In rural India, it is a word of survival. Farmers discuss the 'ugna' of their crops with intense focus, as it determines their livelihood for the year. You will hear them say things like 'is baar gehun accha uga hai' (The wheat has grown well this time). In urban settings, you might hear it from a gardener or a homeowner talking about their balcony plants or the weeds 'ug-ing' in the cracks of the sidewalk.

News and Media: Weather forecasts frequently use this verb. The time of sunrise (Suryoday) is often described using 'ugna'. 'Kal suraj 6 baje ugega' (Tomorrow the sun will rise at 6 o'clock).

कल सुबह चाँद जल्दी उगेगा। (The moon will rise early tomorrow morning.)

Daily Conversation: Parents use it with children, pointing out the first signs of a plant they planted together. It's a word of discovery and excitement.

देखो, छोटा सा पौधा उग आया! (Look, a tiny plant has sprouted!)

You will also encounter उगना in scientific or educational contexts. Textbooks explaining photosynthesis or the life cycle of a plant will use this verb repeatedly. In literature, it is used to describe the dawn of a new era or the rise of a hero. For example, 'ek naya neta uga' (A new leader emerged/rose). Even in medical contexts, a doctor might ask if a wisdom tooth has 'uga' (erupted/grown) yet. Because it is a basic, essential verb, you will hear it in almost every domain of life that involves something appearing or starting its life cycle. It is also found in many proverbs and idioms that relate to nature and timing.

पहाड़ों के पीछे से सूरज उग रहा है। (The sun is rising from behind the mountains.)

Spiritual Context: In devotional songs (bhajans), the 'rising' of knowledge or 'gyan' is sometimes compared to the sun 'ugna'.

मन में ज्ञान का सूरज उगना चाहिए। (The sun of knowledge should rise in the mind.)

खेतों में नई फसल उग रही है। (New crops are growing in the fields.)

The most frequent mistake English speakers make with उगना (ugnā) is confusing it with its transitive counterpart, उगाना (ugānā). In English, the verb 'grow' is both transitive and intransitive: 'The plant grows' (intransitive) and 'I grow the plant' (transitive). In Hindi, these are two distinct words. If you say 'Mainne paudha uga' (I grew the plant), it is grammatically incorrect because 'ugnā' cannot take an agent who performs the action on an object. You must say 'Mainne paudha ugaya'.

Mistake: 'Ugnā' vs 'Baṛhnā': Another common error is using 'ugnā' when 'baṛhnā' (to increase/grow in size) is required. 'Ugnā' is about the emergence or the start of life. Once a tree is already out of the ground and is simply getting taller, you should use 'baṛhnā'.

Incorrect: बच्चा उग रहा है। (The child is sprouting.)
Correct: बच्चा बढ़ रहा है। (The child is growing.)

Mistake: Using 'ne' with Past Tense: Because 'ugnā' is intransitive, you should never use the postposition 'ne' with it in the past tense. Many learners mistakenly say 'Suraj ne uga', but the correct form is 'Suraj uga'.

Incorrect: सूरज ने उगा।
Correct: सूरज उगा। (The sun rose.)

Learners also sometimes confuse 'ugnā' with 'uṛnā' (to fly) due to the similar sound. Be careful with the 'g' and 'ṛ' sounds. 'Panchhi uṛ rahe hain' (Birds are flying) vs 'Paudhe ug rahe hain' (Plants are growing). Lastly, remember that 'ugnā' is not used for the 'growth' of a business or economy; for that, 'baṛhnā' or 'taraqqi karnā' (to progress) are used. 'Ugnā' is strictly for biological emergence or celestial rising. Using it for an economy would imply the economy is literally sprouting out of the soil!

Incorrect: अर्थव्यवस्था उग रही है।
Correct: अर्थव्यवस्था बढ़ रही है। (The economy is growing.)

Mistake: Gender Agreement: Students often forget that 'ghas' (grass) is feminine. They might say 'ghas uga hai' when it should be 'ghas ugi hai'.

यहाँ घास अच्छी उगी है। (Grass has grown well here.)

मेरे नाखून जल्दी उगते हैं। (My nails grow quickly.)

To truly master उगना (ugnā), it helps to compare it with other Hindi verbs that cover similar semantic territory. The most important distinction is between 'ugnā' and its causal form, 'ugānā'. While 'ugnā' is something that happens by itself (intransitive), 'ugānā' is something you do to something else (transitive). If you are a farmer, you 'ugānā' the wheat, and as a result, the wheat 'ugnā'.

Ugnā vs. Baṛhnā: Ugnā: To sprout or emerge (initial stage).
Baṛhnā: To grow in size, height, or intensity (ongoing stage).

पहले बीज उगता है, फिर पौधा बढ़ता है। (First the seed sprouts, then the plant grows.)

Ugnā vs. Nikalnā: Ugnā: Specific to biological growth or celestial rising.
Nikalnā: A very general verb meaning 'to come out', 'to emerge', or 'to leave'. You can say 'Suraj nikal raha hai', but you wouldn't usually say 'Beej nikal raha hai' for sprouting.

सूरज बादलों के पीछे से निकला। (The sun came out from behind the clouds.)

Other related words include 'janmanā' (to be born/originate) and 'ankurit honā' (to sprout/germinate). 'Ankurit honā' is a more formal, Sanskritized term often found in textbooks. In everyday speech, 'ugnā' is the standard choice. When talking about hair, 'ugnā' is used for the hair appearing on the skin, while 'baṛhnā' is used for the hair getting longer. For example, if you are balding and hair starts to reappear, you say hair is 'ug raha hai'. If you just haven't had a haircut, you say hair is 'baṛh raha hai'. Understanding these nuances allows you to describe the world with the same precision as a native Hindi speaker.

क्या आपके बगीचे में गुलाब उगते हैं? (Do roses grow in your garden?)

Ugnā vs. Phalnā: Ugnā: To grow/emerge.
Phalnā: To bear fruit. You use this when a plant specifically starts producing its fruit.

पेड़ पर आम उग रहे हैं। (Mangoes are growing/appearing on the tree.)

मेरे सिर पर सफेद बाल उग आए हैं। (White hairs have sprouted on my head.)

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The same root 'ud' in Sanskrit is related to the English prefix 'up' and 'out', showing the ancient connection between Indo-European languages.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /ʊɡ.nɑː/

US /ʊɡ.nɑ/

The stress is slightly more on the first syllable 'ug'.

Rima con

रुकना (ruknā) झुकना (jhuknā) बिकना (biknā) दिखना (diknā) टिकना (ṭiknā) लिखना (likhnā - though 'kh' is different) सिखना (sikhnā) चुकना (cuknā)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing it as 'oogna' (long u). It should be a short 'u'.
Confusing 'g' with 'gh'. It's a plain 'g'.
Confusing with 'uṛnā' (to fly). Ensure the 'g' is clear.
Nasalizing the 'aa' at the end. It is a pure vowel.
Pronouncing the 'n' too softly.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts. The characters are standard.

Escritura 3/5

Need to remember the 'g' and the intransitive past tense forms.

Expresión oral 2/5

Simple pronunciation, but distinguish from 'uṛnā'.

Escucha 2/5

Commonly heard in daily contexts and weather reports.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

सूरज (Sun) पौधा (Plant) मिट्टी (Soil) पूरब (East) बढ़ना (To grow/increase)

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उगाना (To grow - Transitive) डूबना (To set/sink) खिलना (To bloom) काटना (To cut/harvest) बोना (To sow)

Avanzado

अंकुरण (Germination) उद्गम (Origin) प्रस्फुटन (Eruption/Sprouting) क्षितिज (Horizon) खेती-बाड़ी (Farming)

Gramática que debes saber

Intransitive Past Tense

सूरज उगा (Sun rose). No 'ne' postposition.

Gender Agreement

घास उगी (Feminine), सूरज उगा (Masculine).

Causative Formation

उगना (Intransitive) -> उगाना (Causative).

Compound Verbs

उग आना (To sprout up suddenly).

Inceptive Aspect

उगने लगना (To start growing).

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Ejemplos por nivel

सूरज उगता है।

The sun rises.

Present simple tense. 'Suraj' is masculine.

पौधा उग रहा है।

The plant is growing.

Present continuous tense.

क्या घास उगती है?

Does grass grow?

Interrogative sentence. 'Ghas' is feminine.

चाँद उगा है।

The moon has risen.

Present perfect tense.

यहाँ फूल उगते हैं।

Flowers grow here.

Plural subject 'phool' with masculine plural verb.

सूरज कब उगता है?

When does the sun rise?

Question word 'kab' used with present simple.

बीज उगा।

The seed sprouted.

Simple past tense.

पेड़ उग रहा है।

The tree is growing.

Continuous tense for an ongoing process.

आज सूरज जल्दी उगा।

Today the sun rose early.

Past tense 'uga' without 'ne'.

गमले में धनिया उग आया है।

Coriander has sprouted in the pot.

Compound verb 'ug aana' for emergence.

मेरे बाल धीरे उगते हैं।

My hair grows slowly.

Adverb 'dhire' modifying the verb.

क्या यहाँ सब्जियाँ उगती हैं?

Do vegetables grow here?

Feminine plural subject 'sabziyan'.

खेत में गेहूँ उग रहा है।

Wheat is growing in the field.

Masculine singular 'gehun'.

बच्चे के दांत उग रहे हैं।

The baby's teeth are growing.

Plural 'daant' with 'rahe hain'.

बारिश के बाद घास उगी।

After the rain, grass grew.

Past tense feminine 'ugi'.

सूरज पूरब से उगता है।

The sun rises from the east.

Universal truth in present simple.

अगर तुम पानी दोगे, तो बीज उगेगा।

If you give water, the seed will grow.

Conditional sentence using future tense.

पहाड़ों के पीछे से चाँद उग रहा था।

The moon was rising from behind the mountains.

Past continuous tense.

इस ज़मीन पर कुछ नहीं उगता।

Nothing grows on this land.

Negative sentence with 'kuch nahi'.

मेरे मन में एक विचार उगा।

An idea arose in my mind.

Metaphorical use of 'ugna'.

क्या सर्दियों में यहाँ फल उगते हैं?

Do fruits grow here in winter?

Locative case 'sardiyon mein'.

नई फसल उगने में समय लगता है।

It takes time for the new crop to grow.

Infinitive 'ugne' used as a noun.

शहर में पेड़ कम उगते हैं।

Fewer trees grow in the city.

Comparison using 'kam'.

जैसे ही सूरज उगा, पक्षी चहचहाने लगे।

As soon as the sun rose, birds started chirping.

Correlative structure 'jaise hi... vaise hi'.

रेगिस्तान की तपिश में भी कुछ पौधे उग आते हैं।

Even in the heat of the desert, some plants sprout up.

Use of 'bhi' for emphasis and 'ug aate hain' for resilience.

उसके चेहरे पर दाढ़ी उगने लगी है।

A beard has started to grow on his face.

Inceptive construction 'ugne lagi'.

अंधेरे के बाद ही रोशनी का सूरज उगता है।

Only after darkness does the sun of light rise.

Poetic/Metaphorical use.

बिना धूप के पौधे सही से नहीं उग पाएंगे।

Without sunlight, plants will not be able to grow properly.

Potential verb form 'ug paenge'.

क्या तुम्हें लगता है कि यहाँ फिर से घास उगेगी?

Do you think grass will grow here again?

Subordinate clause with 'ki'.

गाँव में हर सुबह सूरज का उगना एक उत्सव जैसा है।

In the village, the rising of the sun every morning is like a festival.

Gerundial use of 'ugna'.

उसकी आँखों में उम्मीद की एक किरण उगी।

A ray of hope arose in her eyes.

Abstract metaphorical use.

जंगली झाड़ियाँ दीवारों के बीच उग आई थीं।

Wild bushes had sprouted up between the walls.

Past perfect with compound verb.

क्रांति का सूरज जल्द ही उगेगा।

The sun of revolution will rise soon.

Political/Metaphorical register.

इस बंजर भूमि पर जीवन का उगना किसी चमत्कार से कम नहीं।

The emergence of life on this barren land is nothing short of a miracle.

Complex noun phrase 'jeevan ka ugna'.

जैसे-जैसे सभ्यता विकसित हुई, नए विचार उगने लगे।

As civilization developed, new ideas began to emerge.

Temporal correlation 'jaise-jaise'.

उसकी बातों से संदेह का बीज उग सकता है।

A seed of doubt can sprout from his words.

Abstract idiom 'sandeh ka beej'.

साहित्य में प्रकृति का उगना और ढलना अक्सर मानव जीवन से जोड़ा जाता है।

In literature, the rising and setting of nature is often linked to human life.

Academic/Literary register.

क्या समाज की बुराइयों के बीच सच्चाई उग पाएगी?

Will truth be able to emerge amidst the evils of society?

Rhetorical question.

नई पीढ़ी के साथ नई आकांक्षाएं उगती हैं।

With the new generation, new aspirations arise.

Sociological context.

सूरज के उगते ही सारा कोहरा छँट गया।

As soon as the sun rose, all the fog cleared.

Participial construction 'ugte hi'.

शून्यता से ही सृष्टि का अंकुर उगता है।

The sprout of creation emerges only from nothingness.

Philosophical/Cosmological register.

कवि की कल्पना में हज़ारों सूरज एक साथ उग सकते हैं।

In a poet's imagination, thousands of suns can rise at once.

Hyperbolic literary use.

इतिहास के पन्नों पर कई साम्राज्य उगे और मिट गए।

On the pages of history, many empires rose and vanished.

Metaphorical use for historical cycles.

चेतना के धरातल पर ज्ञान का प्रकाश उगते ही अज्ञान का अंधेरा दूर हो जाता है।

As soon as the light of knowledge rises on the plane of consciousness, the darkness of ignorance is dispelled.

Highly formal/Spiritual register.

क्या तुम्हें लगता है कि इस वैचारिक मरुस्थल में कोई मौलिक विचार उग सकेगा?

Do you think any original idea will be able to sprout in this intellectual desert?

Sarcastic/Intellectual register.

प्रकृति के इस शाश्वत उगने और ढलने के चक्र में हम बस एक क्षण हैं।

In this eternal cycle of nature's rising and setting, we are but a moment.

Existential context.

उसके मौन में भी एक गहरी वेदना उग रही थी।

Even in his silence, a deep agony was emerging.

Psychological depth.

सत्य का सूरज चाहे कितनी भी देर से उगे, वह अंधकार को मिटा ही देता है।

No matter how late the sun of truth rises, it surely destroys the darkness.

Concessive clause 'chahe... hi kyon na'.

Sinónimos

निकलना (nikalnā) अंकुरित होना (ankurit honā) पैदा होना (paidā honā) चढ़ना (caṛhnā) उदित होना (udit honā) फूटना (phūṭnā) जनमना (janmanā) आना (ānā)

Antónimos

डूबना (ḍūbnā) अस्त होना (ast honā) सूखना (sūkhnā) मिटना (miṭnā)

Colocaciones comunes

सूरज उगना

पौधे उगना

दांत उगना

बाल उगना

फसल उगना

घास उगना

चाँद उगना

बीज उगना

जंगली घास उगना

विचार उगना

Frases Comunes

उगते सूरज को सलाम करना

— To salute the rising sun. Often means to respect someone who is gaining power.

दुनिया हमेशा उगते सूरज को सलाम करती है।

सूरज उगने का समय

— Sunrise time. Used in weather reports.

कल सूरज उगने का समय क्या है?

घास उगने देना

— To let the grass grow. Often used literally in gardening.

यहाँ घास मत उगने दो।

नया पौधा उगना

— A new plant growing. Used for new beginnings.

गमले में नया पौधा उग रहा है।

दांत उगना शुरू होना

— To start teething. Used for infants.

उसके दांत उगना शुरू हो गए हैं।

बालों का उगना

— The growth of hair. Often used in medical or cosmetic contexts.

बालों का उगना रुक गया है।

खेत में फसल उगना

— Crops growing in the field. Standard agricultural phrase.

बारिश के बाद खेत में फसल उगी।

चाँद का उगना

— Moonrise. Used in romantic or astronomical contexts.

चाँद का उगना बहुत सुंदर लग रहा था।

जल्दी उगना

— To grow or rise quickly/early.

ये पौधे बहुत जल्दी उगते हैं।

देर से उगना

— To grow or rise late.

आज कोहरे की वजह से सूरज देर से उगा।

Se confunde a menudo con

उगना vs उगाना (ugānā)

Ugānā is transitive (to grow something). Ugna is intransitive (to grow by itself).

उगना vs बढ़ना (baṛhnā)

Baṛhnā is for increasing in size/height. Ugna is for initial emergence.

उगना vs उड़ना (uṛnā)

Uṛnā means to fly. Sounds similar but has a retroflex 'ṛ'.

Modismos y expresiones

"उगते सूरज को सब पूजते हैं"

— Everyone worships the rising sun. People respect those in power or success.

जब वह मंत्री बना, तो सब उसके पास आ गए; उगते सूरज को सब पूजते हैं।

Common Proverb

"मन में सवाल उगना"

— A question arising in the mind. To become curious or doubtful.

उसकी बात सुनकर मेरे मन में कई सवाल उगे।

Literary

"जमीन फाड़कर उगना"

— To grow by tearing the earth. To emerge with great strength or resilience.

सच्चाई ज़मीन फाड़कर उगती है।

Poetic

"घास की तरह उगना"

— To grow like grass. To grow rapidly and everywhere (often used for children or weeds).

बच्चे तो घास की तरह उगते हैं!

Informal

"पत्थर पर घास उगना"

— Grass growing on stone. An impossible event occurring.

उसका सुधरना पत्थर पर घास उगने जैसा है।

Colloquial

"कल का उगा"

— Grown yesterday. Someone who is very young or inexperienced.

वह कल का उगा लड़का मुझे क्या सिखाएगा?

Informal/Slightly derogatory

"उगते ही कट जाना"

— To be cut as soon as it grows. To be suppressed at the very beginning.

उसका विद्रोह उगते ही कट गया।

Literary

"सफ़ेद बाल उगना"

— White hair growing. To start aging.

अब तो मेरे सफ़ेद बाल उगने लगे हैं।

Neutral

"आशा का सूरज उगना"

— The sun of hope rising. To have a new hope after a period of despair.

नई नौकरी मिलने पर उसके जीवन में आशा का सूरज उगा।

Poetic

"दांत उगना (Metaphorical)"

— To grow teeth. To become capable of defending oneself or attacking.

अब इस छोटे से संगठन के भी दांत उग आए हैं।

Informal

Fácil de confundir

उगना vs उगाना (ugānā)

Phonetically similar and related meaning.

Ugna is the action the plant does. Ugana is the action the gardener does.

मैं पेड़ उगाता हूँ (I grow the tree) vs पेड़ उगता है (The tree grows).

उगना vs बढ़ना (baṛhnā)

Both translate to 'grow' in English.

Ugna is the start (sprouting). Barhna is the continuation (getting bigger).

पौधा उगा (The plant sprouted) vs पौधा बढ़ा (The plant grew taller).

उगना vs निकलना (nikalnā)

Both used for the sun.

Nikalna is general 'coming out'. Ugna is specific 'rising'.

सूरज निकला (The sun came out/rose).

उगना vs खिलना (khilnā)

Related to plant growth.

Khilna is specifically for flowers blooming/opening.

फूल खिला (The flower bloomed) vs पौधा उगा (The plant grew).

उगना vs पैदा होना (paidā honā)

Both mean 'to come into being'.

Paida hona is broader (birth, production). Ugna is natural/biological emergence.

बच्चा पैदा हुआ (Baby was born) vs दांत उगा (Tooth grew).

Patrones de oraciones

[Subject] [Verb-Present]

सूरज उगता है।

[Subject] [Adverb] [Verb-Past]

पौधा जल्दी उगा।

अगर [Condition], तो [Subject] [Verb-Future]

अगर बारिश होगी, तो घास उगेगी।

[Subject] [Verb-Inceptive]

दाढ़ी उगने लगी है।

[Abstract Subject] [Verb-Potential]

सच्चाई उग सकती है।

[Participial Phrase], [Main Clause]

सूरज के उगते ही, पक्षी चहचहाने लगे।

[Subject] [Compound Verb]

पौधा उग आया।

[Place] में [Subject] उगते हैं।

खेत में चावल उगते हैं।

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

उगावट (ugāvaṭ - growth/sprouting, rare)

उठान (uṭhān - rise/elevation, related root)

Verbos

उगाना (ugānā - to grow/transitive)

उगवाना (ugvānā - to have grown/double causative)

उग आना (ug ānā - to sprout up/compound)

Adjetivos

उगता (ugtā - rising/growing)

उगा हुआ (ugā huā - grown/sprouted)

Relacionado

अंकुर (ankur - sprout)

पौधा (paudha - plant)

सूरज (suraj - sun)

खेत (khet - field)

मिट्टी (miṭṭi - soil)

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Extremely common in daily life, nature, and agriculture.

Errores comunes

Using 'ugna' for height. → बढ़ना (baṛhnā)
You should say 'Bachha barh raha hai', not 'Bachha ug raha hai'.
Adding 'ne' in past tense. → सूरज उगा (Suraj uga)
Since 'ugna' is intransitive, 'ne' is never used. 'Suraj ne uga' is wrong.
Confusing 'ugna' with 'ugana'. → मैं पौधे उगाता हूँ (I grow plants)
'Ugna' is 'to grow' (self), 'Ugana' is 'to grow' (by someone).
Wrong gender for grass. → घास उगी है (Ghas ugi hai)
Grass (Ghas) is feminine in Hindi. Learners often use masculine.
Using 'ugna' for an economy. → अर्थव्यवस्था बढ़ रही है (Economy is growing)
'Ugna' is for biological/celestial things only. Use 'barhna' for abstract growth.

Consejos

Intransitive Alert

Never use an object with 'ugna'. The plant is the subject, not the object. 'Beej ug raha hai' is correct. 'Main beej ug raha hun' is wrong.

Sprout vs Grow

Think of 'ugna' as 'to sprout'. If 'sprout' fits the context, 'ugna' is likely the right word.

Morning Greetings

Talking about the 'ugta suraj' is a great way to start a conversation about the weather or the day in India.

The 'G' Sound

Make sure your 'g' is voiced and clear. Don't let it slip into a 'k' or a 'gh' sound.

Ground Connection

Associate 'Ug' with 'Ground'. Things that 'Ug' come out of the 'Ground'.

Gender Check

Before writing 'ugti' or 'ugta', double-check the gender of your subject. 'Ghas' is the one most people get wrong!

Compound Verbs

Use 'ug-aana' to sound more like a native speaker when describing something that appeared unexpectedly.

Ugna vs Nikalna

For the sun, both are fine. For plants, stick to 'ugna'.

Metaphorical Reach

Try using 'ugna' for an idea in your next essay to add a poetic touch.

Logic Check

If a human is 'ug-ing', they are either a baby getting teeth or someone growing hair. They aren't getting taller!

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of the word 'Up' and 'Ground'. When things 'Ug', they come 'Up' from the 'Ground'. The 'g' in 'ugna' stands for 'Ground'.

Asociación visual

Imagine a tiny green shoot pushing through the brown earth. That action is 'ugna'. Or imagine the sun peeking over a mountain; that is also 'ugna'.

Word Web

Suraj (Sun) Beej (Seed) Ghas (Grass) Daant (Teeth) Baal (Hair) Fasal (Crop) Paudha (Plant) Chaand (Moon)

Desafío

Try to spot five things that 'ugte hain' during your next walk in a park. Say them out loud in Hindi: 'Ghas ug rahi hai', 'Phool ug rahe hain', etc.

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'ud' (up/out) + 'gam' (to go). The Sanskrit word 'udgata' (risen/emerged) evolved through Prakrit into the modern Hindi 'ugna'.

Significado original: To go up, to emerge, to come out of a source.

Indo-Aryan

Contexto cultural

No specific sensitivities. It is a neutral, natural verb.

English speakers often use 'grow' for everything. In Hindi, you must separate 'emergence' (ugna) from 'size increase' (barhna).

The song 'Suraj Hua Maddham' (though it doesn't use ugna, it's the opposite context). Proverb: 'Ugte suraj ko sab salaam karte hain'. Literary works describing the 'ugna' of Indian nationalism.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Gardening

मिट्टी में बीज उगा।
पौधों को उगने दो।
धूप में पौधे अच्छे उगते हैं।
क्या यहाँ गुलाब उगेगा?

Weather

सूरज उगने वाला है।
चाँद कब उगेगा?
बादलों की वजह से सूरज नहीं उगा।
कल सूरज सुबह 6 बजे उगेगा।

Parenting

बच्चे के दांत उग रहे हैं।
बच्चे के बाल कब उगेंगे?
देखो, तुम्हारा पौधा उग गया!
वह अब बड़ा हो रहा है।

Agriculture

इस साल गेहूँ अच्छा उगा है।
खेत में खरपतवार उग आई है।
फसल उगने में समय लगेगा।
बारिश के बिना कुछ नहीं उगेगा।

Personal Growth

मेरे मन में उम्मीद उगी।
नया विचार उगा।
सच्चाई उगकर रहेगी।
आशा का सूरज उगा।

Inicios de conversación

"क्या आपके बगीचे में फूल उग रहे हैं?"

"आपके यहाँ सूरज कितने बजे उगता है?"

"क्या आपने कभी बीज से पौधा उगते देखा है?"

"क्या रेगिस्तान में भी पौधे उग सकते हैं?"

"आपके चेहरे पर दाढ़ी कब उगने लगी?"

Temas para diario

आज सुबह जब सूरज उगा, तो आपने कैसा महसूस किया?

अपने बगीचे में उगने वाले किसी एक पौधे के बारे में विस्तार से लिखें।

क्या आपके मन में कभी कोई ऐसा विचार उगा जिसने आपका जीवन बदल दिया?

अगर आप एक बीज होते, तो आप कहाँ उगना पसंद करते?

प्रकृति में 'उगने' की प्रक्रिया आपको क्या सिखाती है?

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

No, that is a common mistake. For a person or animal getting bigger or taller, you must use 'baṛhnā'. 'Ugna' would imply they are sprouting out of the ground like a plant.

No. 'Ugna' is an intransitive verb. In Hindi, only transitive verbs in the perfective tense take the 'ne' postposition. So you say 'Suraj uga', not 'Suraj ne uga'.

'Ugna' is the simple verb 'to grow'. 'Ug-aana' is a compound verb that implies the action happened suddenly or completely. For example, 'Ghas ug-aayi' means the grass has sprouted up (suddenly or as a result of rain).

Yes, 'ugna' is perfectly correct for hair and nails appearing on the body. However, if you are talking about them getting longer, 'baṛhnā' is better.

Since you are the agent doing the growing, you must use the transitive form 'ugānā'. You would say: 'Main tamatar ugātā hūn'.

As a verb, it conjugates based on the subject. 'Suraj' (Sun) is masculine, so 'ugta hai'. 'Ghas' (Grass) is feminine, so 'ugti hai'.

Yes, 'chaand ka ugna' is a common and correct way to say 'moonrise'.

The opposite is 'ḍūbnā' (to set/sink) or 'ast honā' (to set - formal).

Yes, it can be used for feelings (hope), thoughts (ideas), or social movements (revolutions) 'rising' or 'emerging'.

While 'ugna' is understood, formal science often uses 'ankurit honā' for germination or 'prashphuṭan' for eruption/sprouting.

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