When talking about someone's intelligence or quick wit in Indonesian, you'll often hear the word pintar. It's a straightforward adjective meaning 'smart' or 'clever'.
For example, you could say "Dia pintar sekali dalam matematika" (He is very clever at math) or "Anak itu sangat pintar" (That child is very smart).
It's a versatile word and widely used in everyday conversations to describe someone's mental acuity or ability to learn quickly.
§ What does 'Pintar' mean?
The Indonesian word pintar is an adjective that directly translates to smart or clever in English. It's a very common word you'll hear and use frequently in everyday conversations in Indonesia. Think of it as the go-to word when you want to describe someone who is intelligent, bright, or has a good grasp of things.
- DEFINITION
- An adjective meaning intelligent, clever, or smart.
You can use pintar to describe people, but also sometimes to describe animals that show intelligence or even certain actions. It's a positive trait, indicating a good mental ability to learn, understand, and apply knowledge.
§ When do people use 'Pintar'?
People use pintar in a variety of situations. Here are some common contexts:
- Describing someone's intelligence: This is the most straightforward use. If someone performs well academically, solves problems easily, or shows quick understanding, they are pintar.
- Praising a child: Indonesian parents and teachers often use pintar to encourage children. It's a common compliment.
- Referring to specific skills: While primarily about general intelligence, pintar can also be used to describe someone who is clever or skilled in a particular area. For example, pintar masak (clever at cooking) or pintar bernegosiasi (clever at negotiating).
- Expressing admiration: When someone comes up with a brilliant idea or solution, you might exclaim, "Oh, dia pintar sekali!" (Oh, he is very smart!).
Dia anak yang pintar di sekolahnya.
Hint: 'Dia anak yang pintar di sekolahnya' means 'He/She is a smart child in their school.'
Guru itu bilang, murid-muridnya sangat pintar.
Hint: 'Guru itu bilang, murid-muridnya sangat pintar' means 'The teacher said her students are very smart.'
It's important to remember that Indonesian, like many languages, often uses repetition for emphasis. So, you might hear or see phrases like pintar sekali (very smart) or sangat pintar (very smart) to really highlight someone's intelligence. There isn't a strong distinction between 'smart' and 'clever' in how pintar is used; it covers both meanings quite well, depending on the context. If you want to say someone is 'wise,' you might use a different word like bijaksana, but for general intelligence, pintar is your word.
§ Common phrases with 'Pintar'
Here are a few more examples of pintar in action:
- Anak pintar: A smart child. This is a very common phrase.
- Orang pintar: A smart person.
- Pintar berbicara: Clever at speaking (eloquent).
- Pintar menghitung: Smart at counting/calculating.
Dia sangat pintar dalam matematika.
Hint: 'Dia sangat pintar dalam matematika' means 'He/She is very smart in mathematics.'
Kucing saya pintar sekali membuka pintu.
Hint: 'Kucing saya pintar sekali membuka pintu' means 'My cat is very clever at opening doors.'
Now that you know pintar means smart or clever, let's look at how to use it correctly in sentences.
§ Basic Sentence Structure with 'pintar'
Like in English, pintar usually comes after the noun or pronoun it describes. It's pretty straightforward!
Dia sangat pintar.
- Translation hint
- She is very smart.
Anak itu pintar sekali.
- Translation hint
- That child is very clever.
§ Using 'pintar' with Professions/Skills
You can also use pintar to describe someone who is skilled or good at something. In this case, you'll often see it followed by the word dalam (in/at) or simply by the skill itself.
Dia pintar dalam matematika.
- Translation hint
- He is smart in mathematics.
Mereka pintar memasak.
- Translation hint
- They are clever at cooking. / They are good at cooking.
§ 'Pintar' with Verbs
You might also hear pintar used to describe how someone performs an action, acting like an adverb. This is less common but still good to know.
Dia bicara pintar.
- Translation hint
- She speaks cleverly.
§ Common Phrases and Intensifiers with 'pintar'
To emphasize how smart or clever someone is, you can use intensifiers:
- Sangat pintar: Very smart
- Pintar sekali: Very / extremely smart
- Lumayan pintar: Quite smart
Dia anak yang sangat pintar.
- Translation hint
- He is a very smart child.
Kamu pintar sekali mengerjakan soal itu!
- Translation hint
- You are very clever for solving that problem!
Remember, Indonesian grammar is often simpler than English when it comes to adjectives. You don't need to worry about changing the form of pintar based on gender or number. It stays the same!
§ What 'pintar' means
- Definition
- The word 'pintar' is an adjective in Indonesian. It means smart, clever, intelligent, or skilled. You can use it to describe people, animals, or even things that show a high level of ability or quick understanding.
§ When to use 'pintar'
'Pintar' is a common and versatile word. You'll hear it a lot in daily conversations. Here's a breakdown of common situations:
- Describing someone's intelligence: This is the most straightforward use. If someone is good at academics, problem-solving, or learns quickly, they are 'pintar'.
- Referring to skill or cleverness: 'Pintar' isn't just about book smarts. It can also describe someone who is skilled at a craft, a game, or who can find clever solutions to problems.
- Animals: You can even use 'pintar' to describe an intelligent pet, like a dog that understands commands well.
- Figurative use: Sometimes, 'pintar' can be used a bit sarcastically, similar to how we might say 'very clever' in English when someone does something mischievous.
§ Examples of 'pintar' in context
Let's look at some examples to see how 'pintar' is used in sentences you might hear.
Anak itu sangat pintar di sekolah.
- Hint
- That child is very smart in school.
Dia pintar sekali bermain gitar.
- Hint
- He is very skilled at playing the guitar.
Kucing saya pintar membuka pintu sendiri.
- Hint
- My cat is clever at opening the door by itself.
Dia pintar sekali mencari alasan.
- Hint
- He is very clever (sarcastic, meaning good at making excuses) at finding excuses.
§ 'Pintar' in different environments
You'll encounter 'pintar' in various settings:
- At school: Teachers will use 'pintar' to praise students. Students might describe their 'pintar' classmates.
- In the workplace: You might hear colleagues describing someone as 'pintar' if they are good at their job, quick to understand new tasks, or solve problems effectively.
- In news or media: 'Pintar' can be used to describe intelligent people in various fields, from science to business, or even to talk about clever strategies.
- Everyday conversations: Friends and family will use it to compliment each other, or even jokingly when someone does something a bit too cunning.
Understanding 'pintar' and its nuances will help you better grasp Indonesian conversations and express yourself more naturally. Keep an ear out for it in the wild!
§ Understanding 'Pintar'
When you want to say someone is smart or clever in Indonesian, the word you're looking for is 'pintar'. It's a very common adjective and one you'll hear a lot in daily conversations.
- Indonesian Word
- pintar (adjective)
- CEFR Level
- A1
- Definition
- Smart or clever
§ How to Use 'Pintar'
'Pintar' can be used to describe people, animals, or even ideas and strategies that show intelligence or ingenuity.
Anak itu sangat pintar di sekolah.
Translation hint: That child is very smart at school.
Kucing saya pintar sekali mencari makanan.
Translation hint: My cat is very clever at finding food.
Ini strategi yang pintar.
Translation hint: This is a clever strategy.
§ Similar Words and When to Use 'Pintar'
While 'pintar' is your go-to word for smart or clever, there are a few other words that have similar meanings but are used in slightly different contexts. It's good to know the nuances.
Cerdas: This also means smart or intelligent. 'Cerdas' often implies a deeper, more profound intelligence or intellectual capacity. While 'pintar' can be about quick wit or learned skills, 'cerdas' leans more towards innate intelligence or academic brilliance.
Dia memiliki pikiran yang cerdas.
Translation hint: He has an intelligent mind.
Mahir: This word means proficient, skilled, or expert. It's used when someone is very good at a specific skill or craft due to practice and experience. You wouldn't typically use 'pintar' for this specific meaning, although a 'pintar' person might become 'mahir' quickly.
Dia sangat mahir berbahasa Inggris.
Translation hint: He is very proficient in English.
Bijaksana: This translates to wise or prudent. It implies not just intelligence, but also good judgment, experience, and the ability to make sound decisions. A 'pintar' person might not always be 'bijaksana'.
Nenek saya sangat bijaksana.
Translation hint: My grandmother is very wise.
§ When to Choose 'Pintar'
Stick with 'pintar' when you want to express general smartness, quick learning, or being clever in a broad sense. It's the most versatile and commonly used term for 'smart' in everyday Indonesian. If you're complimenting someone's ability to grasp new concepts quickly, solve problems, or just generally be sharp, 'pintar' is your word.
Dato curioso
The word 'pintar' is a good example of how many Indonesian words have Malay origins, reflecting the shared linguistic heritage of the two languages. It's a fundamental adjective used widely in daily conversation.
Gramática que debes saber
Adjectives in Indonesian typically follow the noun they modify. For example, 'anak pintar' means 'smart child'.
Dia anak yang pintar. (She is a smart child.)
To express 'very smart' or 'really smart,' you can add 'sangat' or 'sekali' before or after the adjective, respectively. For example, 'sangat pintar' or 'pintar sekali'.
Anak itu sangat pintar. (That child is very smart.)
To compare 'smarter than,' you use 'lebih pintar dari'.
Dia lebih pintar dari saudaranya. (He is smarter than his sibling.)
To express the superlative 'the smartest,' you use 'terpintar'.
Dia siswa terpintar di kelas. (She is the smartest student in the class.)
You can use 'pintar' to describe someone's ability or skill in a particular area. For example, 'pintar memasak' means 'clever at cooking' or 'good at cooking'.
Dia pintar memasak rendang. (She is good at cooking rendang.)
Ejemplos por nivel
Dia sangat pintar.
She is very clever.
Anak itu pintar sekali.
That child is very smart.
Kamu pintar, ya?
You're smart, aren't you?
Murid-murid di kelas ini pintar.
The students in this class are smart.
Guru saya pintar.
My teacher is clever.
Adik saya pintar matematika.
My younger sibling is good at math.
Dia pintar berbicara bahasa Inggris.
He is clever at speaking English.
Apakah dia pintar?
Is he smart?
Dia cukup pintar untuk menyelesaikan masalah rumit ini dengan cepat.
He is smart enough to solve this complex problem quickly.
cukup (enough) + adjective
Pintar sekali dia menemukan solusi kreatif itu dalam waktu singkat.
How clever of him to find that creative solution in a short time.
Pintar sekali (how clever/smart)
Meskipun masih muda, dia sangat pintar dalam bernegosiasi.
Although still young, he is very clever at negotiating.
sangat (very) + adjective, dalam (in/at doing something)
Orang yang pintar seringkali bisa melihat hal-hal dari berbagai sudut pandang.
Smart people can often see things from various perspectives.
Orang yang pintar (smart people)
Saya tidak tahu bagaimana dia bisa lolos, dia pasti sangat pintar.
I don't know how he managed to get away, he must be very clever.
pasti (must be) + adjective
Untuk menjadi sukses dalam karier ini, Anda perlu menjadi pekerja keras dan pintar.
To be successful in this career, you need to be hardworking and smart.
dan (and) connects two adjectives
Keputusan yang diambilnya sangat pintar, dia berhasil menghindari kerugian besar.
The decision he made was very clever; he successfully avoided a large loss.
Keputusan yang diambilnya (the decision he made)
Dia bukan hanya pintar secara akademis, tapi juga pintar bersosialisasi.
She is not only smart academically, but also clever at socializing.
bukan hanya... tapi juga... (not only... but also...)
Cómo usarlo
Pintar is a common adjective to describe someone who is intelligent or clever. It can be used for people of all ages. You can also use it to describe an animal that is well-trained or intelligent.
A common mistake is confusing pintar with pandai. While both can mean 'smart' or 'clever', pandai often implies skill or proficiency in a particular area, like 'good at something', whereas pintar is more generally about intelligence or quick-wittedness. For example, Dia pandai bermain gitar (He is good at playing guitar) versus Dia pintar dalam pelajaran matematika (He is smart in math lessons).
Origen de la palabra
From Malay 'pintar'
Significado original: Clever, skilled
AustronesianContexto cultural
<p>In Indonesian culture, being 'pintar' (smart or clever) is highly valued, especially in academic and professional settings. Children are often praised for being 'pintar' in school. It can also refer to being street-smart or resourceful, not just academically intelligent.</p>
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasYou can say 'very smart' as sangat pintar. For example, 'Dia sangat pintar' means 'He/She is very smart'.
Typically, pintar is used to describe people or animals that show intelligence or cleverness. For things, you might use other words like 'canggih' (sophisticated) for technology.
Yes, there are. For example, cerdas is another common word for 'smart' or 'intelligent', often implying a deeper, more academic intelligence. Pandai is also similar to 'pintar'.
While often interchangeable, pintar generally refers to being quick-witted, clever, or good at learning practical skills. Cerdas leans more towards intellectual intelligence, being bright or brilliant. Think of 'pintar' as street smarts or good at school work, and 'cerdas' as academically brilliant.
You can use pintar directly after the subject. For instance: 'Anak itu pintar' (That child is smart). Or, 'Dia pintar berbicara bahasa Inggris' (He/She is good at speaking English).
Yes, it can. While primarily meaning 'smart' or 'clever', pintar can also imply being 'skillful' or 'good at something'. For example, 'Dia pintar memasak' means 'He/She is good at cooking'.
The opposite of pintar is typically bodoh (stupid) or tolol (foolish).
Pintar is a common and neutral word. It's suitable for both formal and informal conversations.
Absolutely! Saying 'Kamu pintar!' (You are smart!) is a common and nice compliment in Indonesian.
You can ask 'Are you smart?' by saying Apakah kamu pintar? or more casually, Kamu pintar?
Ponte a prueba 36 preguntas
Listen for 'pintar' meaning clever.
Pay attention to 'pintar' in this compliment.
The teacher describes the student as 'pintar'.
Read this aloud:
Dia pintar.
Focus: pin-tar
Dijiste:
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Read this aloud:
Murid itu pintar.
Focus: mu-rid i-tu pin-tar
Dijiste:
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Read this aloud:
Kamu pintar sekali.
Focus: ka-mu pin-tar se-ka-li
Dijiste:
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Imagine you have a new friend who is very good at learning languages. Write a short sentence in Indonesian describing your friend's ability, using the word 'pintar'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Teman saya sangat pintar belajar bahasa.
Your younger sibling just solved a difficult puzzle. Write a sentence congratulating them on being clever, using 'pintar'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Adikku pintar sekali bisa memecahkan teka-teki itu!
You are describing a student who always gets good grades. Write a sentence in Indonesian saying this student is smart, using 'pintar'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Murid itu sangat pintar, dia selalu mendapat nilai bagus.
Mengapa guru-guru mengatakan Budi pintar?
Read this passage:
Budi adalah seorang anak yang sangat aktif di sekolah. Dia suka membaca buku dan selalu bertanya banyak hal. Oleh karena itu, semua guru mengatakan Budi anak yang pintar.
Mengapa guru-guru mengatakan Budi pintar?
The passage states that Budi suka membaca buku dan selalu bertanya banyak hal (likes to read books and always asks many things), which leads teachers to say he is pintar (smart).
The passage states that Budi suka membaca buku dan selalu bertanya banyak hal (likes to read books and always asks many things), which leads teachers to say he is pintar (smart).
Apa yang membuat kakak perempuan itu pintar?
Read this passage:
Kakak perempuan saya bekerja sebagai insinyur. Dia belajar keras setiap hari dan menemukan banyak solusi kreatif untuk masalah di pekerjaannya. Dia memang sangat pintar.
Apa yang membuat kakak perempuan itu pintar?
The passage explicitly states 'Dia belajar keras setiap hari dan menemukan banyak solusi kreatif untuk masalah di pekerjaannya' (She studies hard every day and finds many creative solutions for problems in her work), indicating why she is considered pintar (smart).
The passage explicitly states 'Dia belajar keras setiap hari dan menemukan banyak solusi kreatif untuk masalah di pekerjaannya' (She studies hard every day and finds many creative solutions for problems in her work), indicating why she is considered pintar (smart).
Mengapa teman-teman Ani suka meminta bantuannya?
Read this passage:
Di kelas kami, ada seorang siswi bernama Ani. Ani selalu bisa menjawab pertanyaan sulit dari guru. Teman-teman suka meminta bantuannya karena dia sangat pintar dan penjelasannya mudah dimengerti.
Mengapa teman-teman Ani suka meminta bantuannya?
The passage says 'Teman-teman suka meminta bantuannya karena dia sangat pintar dan penjelasannya mudah dimengerti' (Friends like to ask for her help because she is very smart and her explanations are easy to understand).
The passage says 'Teman-teman suka meminta bantuannya karena dia sangat pintar dan penjelasannya mudah dimengerti' (Friends like to ask for her help because she is very smart and her explanations are easy to understand).
Dia sangat ___ dalam matematika, selalu mendapat nilai sempurna.
The sentence describes someone who is very good at math and always gets perfect scores, so 'pintar' (smart) is the correct word.
Untuk memecahkan teka-teki ini, kita butuh pemikiran yang ___.
To solve a puzzle, one needs 'pintar' (clever/smart) thinking.
Anak itu begitu ___ sehingga dia bisa belajar bahasa baru dengan cepat.
A child who can learn new languages quickly is described as 'pintar' (smart).
Dia dikenal sebagai siswa yang sangat ___ di sekolahnya.
A student who is highly regarded for their abilities in school would be 'pintar' (smart).
Strategi yang ___ akan membantu kita memenangkan kompetisi ini.
To win a competition, a 'pintar' (clever/smart) strategy is needed.
Kakak saya selalu punya ide-ide yang ___ untuk menyelesaikan masalah.
Someone who always has good ideas to solve problems has 'pintar' (clever) ideas.
Pilihlah kalimat yang paling tepat menggunakan kata 'pintar'.
Kata 'pintar' (smart/clever) lebih tepat digunakan untuk kemampuan atau kecerdasan seseorang, seperti dalam bermain bola. Pilihan lainnya tidak sesuai konteks.
Manakah dari berikut ini yang menunjukkan seseorang yang 'pintar'?
Seseorang yang pintar (smart/clever) seringkali menunjukkan kemampuan akademik yang baik, seperti mendapat nilai tinggi di sekolah.
Jika seseorang 'pintar' dalam berbahasa, itu berarti...
'Pintar' dalam berbahasa berarti memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam menguasai bahasa, seperti berbicara banyak bahasa dengan lancar.
Seorang ilmuwan yang menemukan obat baru pasti 'pintar'.
Menemukan obat baru membutuhkan kecerdasan dan pemikiran yang cerdas, jadi seorang ilmuwan yang melakukannya pasti 'pintar'.
Jika seseorang 'pintar' memasak, itu berarti masakannya selalu enak.
Orang yang pintar (clever/skilled) dalam memasak umumnya menghasilkan makanan yang enak karena mereka memiliki keahlian dan pengetahuan yang baik.
Hanya anak-anak yang bisa disebut 'pintar'.
Orang dewasa juga bisa disebut 'pintar' jika mereka memiliki kecerdasan atau kemampuan yang baik dalam berbagai bidang.
Pilihlah kalimat yang paling tepat menggunakan kata 'pintar' dalam konteks yang menunjukkan kecerdasan adaptif.
Pilihan ini paling sesuai karena 'kecerdasan adaptif' mengacu pada kemampuan untuk menemukan solusi inovatif terhadap masalah, yang ditunjukkan oleh tim riset.
Dalam situasi di mana seseorang menunjukkan kemampuan analisis yang luar biasa, pernyataan mana yang paling akurat menggunakan 'pintar'?
Kalimat ini secara langsung menghubungkan 'pintar' dengan kemampuan analisis (mengurai benang kusut kasus), yang menunjukkan kecerdasan dalam memecahkan masalah.
Manakah dari opsi berikut yang paling menggambarkan penggunaan 'pintar' untuk seseorang yang memiliki keahlian strategis?
Keahlian strategis dalam catur, seperti membaca gerakan lawan dan merancang taktik, adalah contoh sempurna dari penggunaan 'pintar' dalam konteks ini.
Mengatakan 'Dia pintar bernegosiasi' berarti dia memiliki kemampuan yang baik untuk mencapai kesepakatan yang menguntungkan melalui diskusi.
Pernyataan ini benar. 'Pintar bernegosiasi' memang berarti memiliki keahlian dalam berdiskusi untuk mencapai hasil yang diinginkan.
Jika seseorang 'pintar' dalam seni, itu selalu berarti mereka memiliki pemahaman teoritis yang mendalam tentang sejarah seni.
Pernyataan ini salah. 'Pintar dalam seni' bisa berarti memiliki bakat artistik, kreativitas, atau keahlian praktis, tidak selalu harus pemahaman teoritis yang mendalam.
Menyatakan 'Anak itu pintar sekali mencari alasan' menunjukkan konotasi positif terhadap kecerdasan anak tersebut.
Pernyataan ini salah. Dalam konteks ini, 'pintar mencari alasan' biasanya memiliki konotasi negatif, menunjukkan kecenderungan untuk menghindari tanggung jawab atau berbohong, bukan kecerdasan positif.
Pilihlah kalimat yang paling tepat menggunakan kata 'pintar' dalam konteks yang sophisticated.
Pilihan ini menggunakan 'pintar' dalam konteks yang lebih kompleks dan abstrak (keputusan investasi) dibandingkan dengan kemampuan dasar atau sifat umum.
Dalam situasi di mana seseorang menunjukkan kecerdasan strategis yang tidak terduga, bagaimana Anda akan menggambarkan tindakannya menggunakan 'pintar'?
Pilihan ini menyoroti penggunaan 'pintar' untuk menggambarkan kecerdasan strategis dan adaptif, bukan sekadar kemampuan memecahkan masalah atau belajar cepat.
Manakah pernyataan yang paling menggambarkan aplikasi 'pintar' untuk menilai sebuah inovasi atau konsep?
Pilihan ini menggunakan 'pintar' untuk menggambarkan kecerdasan dalam desain dan inovasi, yang mencakup optimalisasi dan efisiensi kompleks, bukan hanya fungsi dasar atau kecepatan.
Mengatakan 'Sistem pemerintahan yang pintar dapat beradaptasi dengan perubahan demografi dan ekonomi global' adalah penggunaan kata 'pintar' yang tepat untuk konteks C1.
Penggunaan 'pintar' di sini menunjukkan kemampuan sistemik untuk beradaptasi dan merespons kompleksitas, yang sesuai dengan tingkat C1.
Pernyataan 'Dia adalah seorang politikus yang pintar, selalu menemukan cara licik untuk memenangkan setiap argumen' secara akurat mencerminkan konotasi positif 'pintar' pada tingkat C1.
Meskipun 'pintar' bisa berarti cerdik, konotasi 'licik' memberikan nuansa negatif yang tidak selalu melekat pada makna positif 'pintar' dalam konteks netral atau positif tingkat C1. Ini lebih menggambarkan 'sly' atau 'cunning' daripada sekadar 'smart'.
Frasa 'Analisis data yang pintar diperlukan untuk mengidentifikasi pola tersembunyi dalam dataset besar' secara tepat menggunakan 'pintar' untuk menggambarkan kecerdasan analitis pada level C1.
Ini adalah penggunaan yang tepat dari 'pintar' untuk menggambarkan kebutuhan akan kecerdasan tingkat tinggi dalam analisis yang kompleks, sesuai dengan C1.
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
