ノート
ノート en 30 segundos
- ノート (nōto) means notebook or laptop.
- Used with 'toru' (to take) or 'kaku' (to write).
- Standard sizes in Japan are B5 and A4.
- Common in school, office, and tech contexts.
The Japanese word ノート (nōto) is a versatile loanword derived from the English word 'note.' While its primary meaning refers to a physical notebook used for writing, its application in Japanese culture and daily life extends far beyond a simple stack of paper. In the Japanese education system, the 'ノート' is a sacred tool of learning, often meticulously organized and color-coded. It represents not just a place to record information, but a reflection of the student's dedication and cognitive processing. Unlike the English 'note' which often refers to a single piece of information, the Japanese 'ノート' almost always implies the container—the book itself. However, it is also frequently used as a shorthand for ノートパソコン (notebook computer/laptop), especially in professional or tech-heavy environments. Understanding this word requires recognizing its dual identity as both a traditional analog tool and a modern digital necessity.
- Primary Definition
- A bound book of blank or lined paper for writing notes, sketches, or records.
- Technological Context
- A common abbreviation for a laptop computer (nōto-pasokon).
- Digital Platform
- Refers to 'note.com', a popular Japanese blogging and social publishing platform.
新しいノートを買いました。(I bought a new notebook.)
In a classroom setting, a teacher might say, "ノートを出してください" (Please take out your notebooks). Here, the word is synonymous with academic preparation. In a business meeting, someone might ask, "ノートをとってもいいですか?" (May I take notes?), where the word shifts slightly to represent the act of recording, though it still implies the physical or digital medium being used. The cultural weight of the 'perfect notebook' in Japan has even led to a genre of books and magazines dedicated solely to 'notebook techniques' (ノート術 - nōto-jutsu), teaching people how to maximize productivity through better note-taking.
このノートは使いやすいです。(This notebook is easy to use.)
- Grammatical Role
- Noun. It does not change form but is often paired with verbs like 'toru' (to take) or 'kaku' (to write).
授業のノートを見せてください。(Please show me your class notes.)
彼はノートをきれいにまとめます。(He organizes his notes beautifully.)
- Visual Nuance
- Usually implies a B5 or A5 size book, common in Japanese stationery stores.
そのノート、どこで買ったの?(Where did you buy that notebook?)
Using ノート correctly involves understanding its common collocations and the specific verbs it pairs with. In Japanese, you don't just 'make' a note; you 'take' it (とる) or 'write' it (かく). The verb とる (toru) is particularly important. When you say 'ノートをとる', you are describing the active process of recording information during a lecture or meeting. This is a fundamental skill in Japanese society, where documentation is highly valued. Another common usage is with the particle に (ni), indicating the destination of the writing: 'ノートに書く' (write in the notebook). If you are referring to the notebook as a digital device, you might use verbs like 'hiraku' (to open) or 'tojiru' (to close).
- Action: Taking Notes
- ノートをとる (nōto o toru) - To take notes.
- Action: Writing In
- ノートにメモする (nōto ni memo suru) - To jot down a memo in a notebook.
- Action: Organizing
- ノートをまとめる (nōto o matomeru) - To summarize or organize notes.
大事なところをノートに書き留めました。(I wrote down the important parts in my notebook.)
When discussing the physical attributes of a notebook, you might use adjectives like 'atsui' (thick), 'usui' (thin), or 'mushikake' (partially used). In the context of technology, 'nōto' is often used in compound words. For example, 'nōto-gata' (notebook-style) refers to cases for smartphones that open like a book. This demonstrates how the concept of the 'notebook' shape has permeated Japanese design language. Furthermore, in the age of social media, 'nōto' has become a verb-like noun on the platform 'note.com', where users 'note' their thoughts in long-form articles.
このノートは方眼紙になっています。(This notebook has graph paper.)
- Size Matters
- A4ノート (A4 nōto) is standard for business, while B5 is standard for schools.
会議の内容をノートに記録しました。(I recorded the meeting contents in the notebook.)
英語のノートを忘れました。(I forgot my English notebook.)
The word ノート is ubiquitous in Japanese daily life, but the environment significantly changes its implied meaning. In a school setting, from elementary to university, it is the most common word for stationery. You will hear teachers instructing students on how to layout their 'ノート' for specific subjects like math (算数) or Japanese (国語). In these contexts, 'ノート' is often paired with 'teishutsu' (submission), as teachers frequently collect and grade the notebooks themselves. In a stationery store (文房具店 - bunbōguten), you will see entire aisles dedicated to 'ノート', categorized by line spacing (罫線), paper quality, and binding style (ring-bound vs. glued).
- School Environment
- Used for subject-specific writing books. 'Renraku-nōto' is a communication book between parents and teachers.
- Office/Business
- Often refers to a laptop computer or a professional planner used for meeting minutes.
- Electronics Stores
- Signs will read 'ノートPC' or 'ノートパソコン' to designate the laptop section.
先生、ノートを忘れました。(Teacher, I forgot my notebook.)
In the professional world, 'ノート' is heard during onboarding when a new employee is given their company laptop. A manager might say, "これがあなたのノートです" (This is your notebook/laptop). Additionally, in the creative industry, 'storyboard notebooks' (絵コンテノート) are vital. You'll also hear it in casual conversation among friends when sharing information: "後でノートの写真を送るね" (I'll send you a photo of the notes later). The word is so ingrained that it has spawned specific sub-cultures, like 'Traveler's Notebook' enthusiasts who treat their 'ノート' as a lifelong companion and artistic outlet.
最新のノートPCをチェックしましょう。(Let's check out the latest laptops.)
- Stationery Culture
- Japan has 'Notebook Day' (ノートの日) on July 10th (7/10), because 7-10 can be read as 'na-to'.
このノートは書き心地が良い。(This notebook is comfortable to write in.)
自由帳というノートがあります。(There is a notebook called a 'blank sketchbook'.)
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using ノート is assuming it maps 1:1 with the English word 'note.' In English, a 'note' is often a short piece of writing (e.g., "I left you a note"). In Japanese, this is usually called a メモ (memo) or 手紙 (tegami) if it's longer. If you say "ノートを渡した" (I handed over a notebook), a Japanese person will expect you to have handed over an entire book, not just a small slip of paper. Another major pitfall is the musical context. In English, we speak of 'high notes' or 'musical notes.' In Japanese, using 'nōto' here is incorrect; you must use 音 (oto) or 音符 (onpu).
- Mistake: Short Message
- Don't use 'nōto' for a sticky note or a quick message. Use 'memo' (メモ).
- Mistake: Musical Pitch
- Don't use 'nōto' for musical notes. Use 'onpu' (音符).
- Mistake: Currency
- In British English, 'note' can mean paper money (banknote). In Japanese, this is 'satsu' (札).
❌ 高いノートを歌う (Singing a high notebook? No.)
✅ 高い音を歌う (Singing a high note/sound.)
Furthermore, learners often confuse 'ノート' with 手帳 (techō). While both are books for writing, a 'techō' is specifically a personal organizer, planner, or pocket diary, usually containing a calendar. A 'ノート' is generally for free-form writing or study. If you call your pocket planner a 'nōto', people will understand, but 'techō' is the more accurate term. Finally, when referring to a laptop, avoid using 'laptop' (ラップトップ) unless you are in a very specific technical context; 'nōto' or 'nōto-pasokon' is the standard.
❌ ノートに1000円あります。(There is 1000 yen in the notebook? Maybe, but not as currency.)
✅ 1000円札があります。(I have a 1000 yen note/bill.)
- Confusion with 'Memo'
- 'Memo' is for the content; 'Nōto' is for the volume. You take a 'memo' in your 'nōto'.
❌ 彼のノートは短いです。(His notebook is short? No.)
✅ 彼のメモは短いです。(His note/memo is short.)
❌ ノートしてください! (Please notebook! No.)
✅ 注意してください! (Please pay attention/be careful!)
To master ノート, one must distinguish it from several closely related terms in the Japanese lexicon of writing and organization. The most common point of comparison is 手帳 (techō). While both involve paper and writing, their functions are distinct. A 'techō' is a personal companion, often containing a calendar, address book, and personal goals. It is usually small enough to fit in a pocket or a small purse. A 'ノート', conversely, is usually larger (B5 or A4) and used for a single purpose, like a school subject or a specific project. Another similar word is メモ帳 (memochō), which refers to a memo pad or scratchpad, usually with tear-off pages, intended for temporary information.
- ノート vs. 手帳 (Techō)
- ノート is for study/work content; 手帳 is for schedules and personal management.
- ノート vs. メモ帳 (Memochō)
- ノート is permanent/organized; メモ帳 is for temporary/disposable notes.
- ノート vs. 帳面 (Chōmen)
- 帳面 is an older, more formal term for a ledger or account book, though it can mean notebook in some dialects.
スケジュールは手帳に書きます。(I write my schedule in my planner.)
There is also 日記 (nikki), which specifically means a diary or journal. While you might write your diary in a 'nōto', the book itself becomes a 'nikki' once it serves that purpose. For students, 学習帳 (gakushūchō) is a formal term for study notebooks, often seen on the covers of elementary school supplies. In the digital realm, 'nōto' competes with タブレット (taburetto). Many students now use tablets to take 'digital notes', but they still refer to the files as 'nōto'. Understanding these nuances helps you choose the right word for the right container of information.
これは私のメモ帳です。自由に使ってください。(This is my memo pad. Feel free to use it.)
- Register Difference
- ノート is casual/standard; 筆記用具 (hikkiyōgu) is the formal collective term for writing materials.
毎日日記を書いています。(I write in my diary every day.)
その帳面をこちらへ。(Bring that ledger here.)
How Formal Is It?
Nivel de dificultad
Gramática que debes saber
Counters for books (~冊 - satsu)
Particles: を (object), に (destination), で (location/means)
Te-form for requests (~てください)
Adjective modification (A-i nōto)
Possessive (A no nōto)
Ejemplos por nivel
これは私のノートです。
This is my notebook.
Uses the 'A wa B desu' structure.
ノートを二冊買いました。
I bought two notebooks.
Uses the counter 'satsu' for books.
ノートはどこですか?
Where is the notebook?
Basic question form.
赤いノートをください。
Please give me the red notebook.
Adjective 'akai' modifying 'nōto'.
ノートに名前を書きます。
I will write my name in the notebook.
Particle 'ni' indicates the location.
このノートは安いです。
This notebook is cheap.
Adjective 'yasui' as a predicate.
ノートを開けてください。
Please open your notebook.
Te-form for a polite request.
鞄の中にノートがあります。
There is a notebook inside the bag.
Existence verb 'arimasu'.
授業中にノートをとります。
I take notes during class.
The phrase 'nōto o toru' is a set expression.
ノートを忘れないでください。
Please don't forget your notebook.
Negative request 'nai de kudasai'.
新しいノートパソコンが欲しいです。
I want a new laptop.
Compound word 'nōto-pasokon'.
友達にノートを貸しました。
I lent my notebook to my friend.
Particle 'ni' for the recipient.
ノートをきれいに使います。
I use my notebook neatly.
Adverbial use of 'kirei ni'.
このノートは100ページあります。
This notebook has 100 pages.
Counter 'pēji'.
昨日、ノートを全部使い切りました。
Yesterday, I used up the whole notebook.
Verb 'tsukaikiru' (to use up).
ノートの表紙に絵を描きました。
I drew a picture on the cover of the notebook.
Possessive 'no' and location 'hyōshi'.
会議のポイントをノートにまとめました。
I summarized the meeting points in my notebook.
Verb 'matomeru' (to summarize/organize).
このノートは書き心地がとても良いです。
This notebook is very comfortable to write in.
Compound noun 'kakigochi' (writing feel).
大事なことはすぐにノートにメモするようにしています。
I make it a point to jot down important things in my notebook immediately.
Structure 'yō ni shite iru' (making an effort to).
ノートパソコンの充電器を忘れました。
I forgot my laptop charger.
Compound 'nōto-pasokon' + 'jūdenki'.
彼はいつもノートを丁寧に整理しています。
He is always carefully organizing his notes.
Adverb 'teinei ni'.
数学のノートを見せてくれませんか?
Could you please show me your math notes?
Polite request 'kuremasen ka'.
このノートは方眼タイプなので図が描きやすいです。
Since this notebook is a graph type, it's easy to draw diagrams.
Compound 'hōgan-taipu' and 'yasui' suffix.
ノートを紛失してしまい、困っています。
I've lost my notebook and I'm in trouble.
Formal verb 'funshitsu' (loss) + 'te shimau'.
効率的なノート術を身につけたいです。
I want to master efficient note-taking techniques.
Term 'nōto-jutsu' (notebook techniques).
アイデアを逃さないために、枕元にノートを置いています。
I keep a notebook by my bedside so I don't miss any ideas.
Negative purpose 'nai tame ni'.
そのノートパソコンは、性能の割に価格が安いです。
That laptop is cheap considering its performance.
Structure 'no wari ni' (considering/for).
講義の内容をノートに記録するのは大変です。
It's hard to record the lecture content in a notebook.
Nominalizer 'no wa'.
彼女のノートは、まるで参考書のようです。
Her notebook is just like a reference book.
Simile 'marude ... no yō desu'.
デジタルノートを活用して、ペーパーレス化を進めています。
I'm using digital notes to promote a paperless environment.
Compound 'dejitaru-nōto'.
このノートには、私の10年間の研究が詰まっています。
This notebook is packed with ten years of my research.
Verb 'tsumaru' (to be packed/filled).
ノートの余白に、ふと思いついたことを書き留める。
I write down things that suddenly occur to me in the margins of my notebook.
Noun 'yohaku' (margin/blank space).
ノートを媒体として、思考を可視化するプロセスが重要だ。
The process of visualizing thoughts using a notebook as a medium is important.
Formal structure 'A o baitai to shite'.
文房具メーカー各社が、ノートの紙質に並々ならぬこだわりを見せている。
Various stationery manufacturers show an extraordinary commitment to the paper quality of their notebooks.
Idiom 'naminami naranu' (extraordinary).
ノートパソコンの普及により、人々の働き方は劇的に変化した。
With the spread of laptops, the way people work has changed dramatically.
Noun 'fukyū' (spread/diffusion).
彼は、旅先での出来事を克明にノートに記した。
He recorded the events of his travels in his notebook in minute detail.
Adverb 'kokumei ni' (minutely/faithfully).
アナログなノートへの執筆が、脳の活性化に寄与するという説がある。
There is a theory that writing in an analog notebook contributes to brain activation.
Verb 'kiyo suru' (to contribute).
その作家の創作ノートには、名作の原型が数多く残されていた。
In that author's creative notebooks, many prototypes of masterpieces were left behind.
Compound 'sōsaku-nōto'.
ノートの形式にとらわれず、自由な発想で書き込むことが大切だ。
It's important to write with free ideas, without being bound by the format of the notebook.
Structure 'ni torawarezu' (without being bound by).
情報の断片をノートに集約し、新たな価値を創造する。
I consolidate fragments of information in a notebook to create new value.
Verb 'shūyaku suru' (to consolidate).
ノートという極めて個人的な空間において、知の探究が深化する。
In the extremely personal space of a notebook, the quest for knowledge deepens.
Formal particle 'ni oite'.
手書きのノートが持つ身体性は、デジタルツールでは代替不可能な価値を有している。
The physicality of a handwritten notebook possesses a value that cannot be replaced by digital tools.
Noun 'shintaisei' (physicality).
近代日本におけるノートの普及は、教育制度の整備と密接に関連している。
The spread of notebooks in modern Japan is closely related to the development of the education system.
Adverb 'missetsu ni' (closely).
柳田國男のフィールドノートは、民俗学研究における第一級の資料である。
Kunio Yanagita's field notes are first-class materials in the study of folklore.
Term 'fīrudo-nōto'.
思考の軌跡が刻まれたノートは、自己との対話の記録に他ならない。
A notebook engraved with the trajectory of one's thoughts is nothing other than a record of dialogue with oneself.
Structure 'ni hoka naranai' (nothing but).
ノートの余白に埋め尽くされた注釈が、彼の学識の深さを物語っている。
The annotations filling the margins of the notebook speak volumes about the depth of his erudition.
Verb 'monogataru' (to tell/speak of).
情報の氾濫する現代において、ノートに書き留めるという行為は、精神の静謐を取り戻す儀式とも言える。
In today's world of information overflow, the act of writing in a notebook can be called a ritual to regain mental tranquility.
Noun 'seihitsu' (tranquility).
ノートの紙面に展開される思索の変遷を辿ることは、知的興奮を禁じ得ない。
Tracing the transition of thoughts unfolded on the pages of a notebook cannot help but inspire intellectual excitement.
Structure 'o kinji enai' (cannot help but).
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
Se confunde a menudo con
Modismos y expresiones
Fácil de confundir
Patrones de oraciones
Cómo usarlo
While 'nōto' is traditional, 'dejitaru-nōto' is becoming common in tech circles.
B5 is the most common size for students in Japan.
- Using 'nōto' for a single piece of paper.
- Using 'nōto' for musical pitch.
- Forgetting the long vowel 'ー' in katakana.
- Using 'laptop' instead of 'nōto-pasokon'.
- Confusing 'nōto' with 'techō' (planner).
Consejos
Learn the Counter
Always use 'satsu' (冊) when counting notebooks. One notebook is 'issatsu'.
Stationery Stores
Visit a Loft or Tokyu Hands in Japan to see the incredible variety of 'nōto'.
Verb Pairing
Remember 'nōto o toru' is the most natural way to say 'take notes'.
Laptop Shorthand
If you are in an office, 'nōto' almost always means laptop.
Labeling
Label your notebooks with '[Subject] no nōto' to practice possessives.
Katakana Practice
The word 'nōto' is great for practicing the long vowel mark 'ー'.
Pitch Accent
Focus on the high start: NO-to. It sounds more natural.
Borrowing
Use 'nōto o kashite' when you miss a class and need help.
Digital Notes
Apps like GoodNotes are often called 'dejitaru nōto' in Japan.
English Link
Use your English knowledge of 'note' to remember the word, but mind the 'book' nuance.
Memorízalo
Origen de la palabra
English 'note'
Contexto cultural
Many Japanese schools have specific rules about what kind of notebook can be used for each subject.
The term 'laptop' is rarely used; 'nōto' is the default for portable computers.
Japan has a massive stationery culture where notebooks are judged by paper smoothness and ink bleed-through.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Inicios de conversación
"どんなノートを使っていますか? (What kind of notebook do you use?)"
"ノートをとるのが得意ですか? (Are you good at taking notes?)"
"新しいノートを買いたいのですが、おすすめはありますか? (I want to buy a new notebook, do you have any recommendations?)"
"ノートパソコンとデスクトップ、どちらが好きですか? (Do you like laptops or desktops better?)"
"そのノート、どこで買いましたか? (Where did you buy that notebook?)"
Temas para diario
今日買ったノートについて書いてください。 (Write about a notebook you bought today.)
あなたのノートの取り方を説明してください。 (Explain your way of taking notes.)
デジタルノートとアナログノート、どちらがいいと思いますか? (Which do you think is better, digital or analog notes?)
子供の頃に使っていたノートを覚えていますか? (Do you remember the notebooks you used as a child?)
理想のノートはどんなものですか? (What is your ideal notebook like?)
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasNo, usually 'fusen' or 'memo' is used for sticky notes.
Yes, but 'nōto' or 'pasokon' is much more common.
It is a very famous brand of notebook by the company Kokuyo.
Use the phrase 'nōto o toru'.
No, for money use 'satsu' or 'shihei'.
No, use 'onpu' or 'oto'.
B5 is the standard for schools, A4 for business.
Yes, specifically if you are using the platform 'note.com'.
It is standard. In very formal settings, 'hikkiyōgu' might be used for writing materials.
Japanese nouns don't have plural forms, but you can use counters like 'satsu'.
Ponte a prueba 200 preguntas
Translate: 'I bought a new notebook.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Please show me your notes.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I take notes during class.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I forgot my laptop.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Write your name in the notebook.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'This notebook is very thick.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I summarized the meeting in my notebook.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Where is my notebook?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I need two notebooks.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Open your notebook to page 10.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I'm looking for a graph paper notebook.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'His notes are very neat.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I use a digital notebook on my tablet.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Don't forget to take notes.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I filled up my notebook with ideas.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Can I borrow your notebook for a moment?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I write in my notebook every day.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'This is my favorite notebook.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I lost my notebook at school.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I want to buy a high-quality notebook.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe your notebook in Japanese.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Ask a friend to lend you their notes.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Tell someone you forgot your notebook.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Explain why you like your notebook.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say you take notes every day.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Ask where the notebook section is in a store.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Discuss the pros of digital notes.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say you bought three notebooks.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Tell someone to write their name on the notebook.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say your laptop is broken.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Ask how much the notebook costs.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say you lost your notebook.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Describe a 'Campus' notebook.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Ask someone to show their notes.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say you use a notebook for work.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Explain 'nōto-jutsu' briefly.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say you finished your notebook.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Ask if they have graph paper notebooks.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say you organize your notes on weekends.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Tell someone to open their notebook.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Listen and identify: 'ノートを二冊ください。'
Listen and identify: 'ノートパソコンをどこに置きましたか?'
Listen and identify: 'ノートにメモをとってください。'
Listen and identify: 'このノートは使いやすいです。'
Listen and identify: 'ノートを忘れたので、見せてください。'
Listen and identify: '新しいノートを買うのが楽しみです。'
Listen and identify: 'ノートをきれいに整理しましょう。'
Listen and identify: '鞄の中にノートがありますか?'
Listen and identify: 'ノートのサイズはB5です。'
Listen and identify: '彼はいつもノートを持ち歩いています。'
Listen and identify: 'ノートに名前を書くのを忘れました。'
Listen and identify: 'そのノート、どこで買ったの?'
Listen and identify: 'ノートを全部使い切るのに一年かかりました。'
Listen and identify: 'ノートパソコンの充電がありません。'
Listen and identify: 'ノートを貸してくれてありがとう。'
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
ノート is an essential everyday word in Japanese. While it primarily means a physical notebook, always consider the context; if someone is talking about 'charging' their 'nōto', they mean their laptop computer.
- ノート (nōto) means notebook or laptop.
- Used with 'toru' (to take) or 'kaku' (to write).
- Standard sizes in Japan are B5 and A4.
- Common in school, office, and tech contexts.
Learn the Counter
Always use 'satsu' (冊) when counting notebooks. One notebook is 'issatsu'.
Stationery Stores
Visit a Loft or Tokyu Hands in Japan to see the incredible variety of 'nōto'.
Verb Pairing
Remember 'nōto o toru' is the most natural way to say 'take notes'.
Laptop Shorthand
If you are in an office, 'nōto' almost always means laptop.
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