Nivel de dificultad
Two common kanji.
Requires remembering two common kanji.
Straightforward pronunciation.
Clear pronunciation.
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Se confunde a menudo con
ガソリン is a product of 石油, not the raw material itself.
灯油 is another refined product of 石油, used for different purposes than gasoline.
燃料 is a category (fuel), while 石油 is a specific item within that category.
Modismos y expresiones
"原油 (gen'yu)"
Crude oil, unrefined petroleum.
原油価格が上昇しています。 (Gen'yū kakaku ga jōshō shite imasu.) - Crude oil prices are rising.
neutral"石油製品 (sekiyu seihin)"
Petroleum products, refined oil products.
ガソリンは石油製品の一つです。 (Gasorin wa sekiyu seihin no hitotsu desu.) - Gasoline is one of the petroleum products.
neutral"石油危機 (sekiyu kiki)"
Oil crisis, energy crisis due to oil shortages.
1970年代に石油危機がありました。 (1970 nendai ni sekiyu kiki ga arimashita.) - There was an oil crisis in the 1970s.
neutral"石油ストーブ (sekiyu sutōbu)"
Kerosene heater, a common type of heater in Japan.
寒い日は石油ストーブをつけます。 (Samui hi wa sekiyu sutōbu o tsukemasu.) - On cold days, I turn on the kerosene heater.
neutral"石油ファンヒーター (sekiyu fan hītā)"
Kerosene fan heater, a more advanced type of kerosene heater.
この石油ファンヒーターはすぐに部屋を暖めます。 (Kono sekiyu fan hītā wa sugu ni heya o atatamemasu.) - This kerosene fan heater warms up the room quickly.
neutral"石油王 (sekiyu ō)"
Oil magnate, a very wealthy person in the oil industry.
彼は中東の石油王と呼ばれています。 (Kare wa Chūtō no sekiyu ō to yobarete imasu.) - He is called an oil magnate of the Middle East.
neutral"石油備蓄 (sekiyu bichiku)"
Oil reserves, strategic petroleum reserves.
国は石油備蓄を増やしています。 (Kuni wa sekiyu bichiku o fuyashite imasu.) - The country is increasing its oil reserves.
neutral"石油化学 (sekiyu kagaku)"
Petrochemicals, chemical products derived from petroleum.
石油化学工業は重要な産業です。 (Sekiyu kagaku kōgyō wa jūyō na sangyō desu.) - The petrochemical industry is an important industry.
neutral"油田 (yuden)"
Oil field, a region rich in petroleum.
新しい油田が発見されました。 (Atarashii yuden ga hakken saremashita.) - A new oil field has been discovered.
neutral"オイルマネー (oiru manē)"
Oil money, wealth derived from petroleum exports.
オイルマネーが経済に大きな影響を与えています。 (Oiru manē ga keizai ni ōkina eikyō o ataete imasu.) - Oil money is greatly influencing the economy.
neutralFácil de confundir
Both ガソリン and 石油 relate to fuel, but they are not interchangeable.
ガソリン specifically refers to gasoline, which is a refined product of 石油. 石油 is the raw material, while ガソリン is one of its derivatives.
車のエンジンにはガソリンが必要です。 (Your car engine needs gasoline.)
Like ガソリン, 灯油 is another fuel product derived from 石油.
灯油 is kerosene, often used for heating or in certain types of lamps. It's distinct from gasoline.
ストーブに灯油を入れました。 (I put kerosene in the heater.)
石油 is a type of 燃料, leading to potential confusion.
燃料 is a broader term meaning 'fuel' in general. 石油 is a specific type of fuel.
原子力はクリーンな燃料源です。 (Nuclear power is a clean fuel source.)
石油 contains the kanji 油, so it's easy to think they are the same.
油 is a general term for 'oil,' which can refer to cooking oil, machine oil, etc. 石油 is specifically 'petroleum' or 'crude oil.'
この料理にはごま油を使います。 (This dish uses sesame oil.)
原油 is very similar to 石油 and often used in contexts referring to the raw material.
原油 specifically means 'crude oil,' the unrefined form. 石油 can refer to crude oil or petroleum products in a more general sense.
中東では大量の原油が産出されます。 (A large amount of crude oil is produced in the Middle East.)
Ponte a prueba 24 preguntas
Choose the correct reading for 石油:
石油 is read as せきゆ (sekiyu), meaning petroleum or oil.
Which of these is a synonym for 石油?
オイル (oiru) is the Japanese word for 'oil', which is a synonym for 石油.
Which sentence correctly uses 石油?
Cars use petroleum (石油) as fuel, so this sentence makes sense.
石油は水と同じです。 (Sekiyu wa mizu to onaji desu. - Petroleum is the same as water.)
石油 (petroleum) and 水 (water) are very different substances.
石油は燃料になります。 (Sekiyu wa nenryou ni narimasu. - Petroleum becomes fuel.)
Yes, petroleum (石油) is a common type of fuel for many things like cars and power plants.
日本は石油がたくさんあります。 (Nihon wa sekiyu ga takusan arimasu. - Japan has a lot of petroleum.)
Japan is known for having very few natural petroleum resources and imports most of its oil.
The basic sentence structure in Japanese is Subject-Object-Verb. 'これ' (kore) means 'this', 'は' (wa) is a topic particle, '石油' (sekiyu) means 'oil', and 'です' (desu) is a polite copula (is/am/are).
'私' (watashi) means 'I', 'は' (wa) is a topic particle, '石油' (sekiyu) means 'oil', 'を' (o) is a direct object particle, and '買います' (kaimasu) means 'buy'.
'石油' (sekiyu) means 'oil', 'は' (wa) is a topic particle, '高い' (takai) means 'expensive', 'です' (desu) is a polite copula, 'が' (ga) means 'but', and 'ありません' (arimasen) means 'there isn't'.
中東には豊富な___資源があります。
The sentence talks about abundant resources in the Middle East. '石油' (oil/petroleum) fits the context of a natural resource found there.
車の燃料として___が使われています。
Cars typically use '石油' (petroleum/gasoline) as fuel. While electric cars exist, '石油' is a common and direct answer for '燃料' (fuel).
___価格の変動は、世界経済に大きな影響を与えます。
Changes in '石油' (oil) prices are known to have a significant impact on the global economy. The other options are less likely to have such a widespread effect.
この国は___の輸出国として有名です。
Many countries are known as exporters of '石油' (oil). The other options are products or industries, but '石油' fits the context of a major export.
環境問題の一環として、___への依存を減らす努力がされています。
Efforts are being made to reduce dependence on '石油' (oil) due to environmental concerns, making it the most appropriate answer.
___は、地下深くから採掘される液体燃料です。
'石油' (petroleum/oil) is a liquid fuel extracted from deep underground. The other options are also resources but are not exclusively liquid fuels extracted in the same way.
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 中東の多くの国は___輸出で経済を支えています。
The sentence talks about countries in the Middle East supporting their economy through exports. 'Petroleum' (石油) is the most logical export product for these countries.
Which of the following is most accurately described as a 'liquid fossil fuel'?
The definition provided for 石油 is 'petroleum or oil; a liquid fossil fuel.' 石炭 (coal) is a solid fossil fuel, 天然ガス (natural gas) is a gaseous fossil fuel, and 太陽光 (sunlight) is a renewable energy source.
Select the sentence where '石油' is used correctly:
The sentence '石油価格の変動は世界経済に大きな影響を与える。' (Fluctuations in oil prices have a significant impact on the global economy.) correctly uses '石油' in the context of its economic importance. The other options describe incorrect or absurd uses of petroleum.
石油は再生可能エネルギー源である。
Petroleum (石油) is a fossil fuel, which means it is a non-renewable energy source formed over millions of years from the remains of ancient organisms. It is not renewable.
石油は主に発電や燃料として利用される。
Petroleum (石油) is indeed widely used for electricity generation and as fuel for vehicles, heating, and industrial processes. This statement is correct.
石油は水よりも軽い液体である。
Petroleum (石油) is generally less dense than water, causing it to float on water. This is why oil spills are visible on the surface of the ocean.
/ 24 correct
Perfect score!
Ejemplo
石油価格の変動が経済に影響を与える。
Contenido relacionado
Esta palabra en otros idiomas
Más palabras de nature
～上
B1Above; on top of; up.
〜の上
A2On top of, above, upon.
豊か
B1Abundant; rich; plentiful (na-adjective).
〜に従って
B1According to, in conformity with, as (something happens).
酸性雨
B1Acid rain.
営み
B1Activity; daily life; undertaking (e.g., life's activities).
順応する
B1To adapt; to adjust; to conform.
~を背景に
B1Against the backdrop of; with...as background.
空気
A2air
大気汚染
B1Air pollution; the presence of harmful substances in the air.
