A2 noun #3,000 más común 3 min de lectura

분석

Analysis is the process of looking at something closely to understand how it works.

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Explanation at your level:

Analysis means looking at something very carefully. If you have a big problem, you look at the small parts to understand it. You can do an analysis of your homework to see what you got wrong.

When you do an analysis, you study something to learn more about it. For example, a scientist does an analysis of water to see if it is clean. It helps you understand how things work by looking at the details.

Analysis is the process of breaking a complex idea into smaller parts. This helps you understand the whole picture better. In school or work, you might be asked to provide an analysis of a situation, which means explaining your findings clearly.

Using the word analysis suggests a systematic approach to a problem. It is common in business and academic contexts. When you perform an analysis, you are expected to look at data or information objectively and draw logical conclusions based on your findings.

Analysis represents a high-level cognitive process. It involves critical thinking, where you deconstruct information to identify patterns, biases, or underlying structures. Whether it is a literary analysis or a financial analysis, the term implies a depth of engagement that goes beyond mere observation.

The term analysis is deeply embedded in the intellectual tradition of deconstruction and inquiry. It signifies not just the act of observation, but the methodical dismantling of a subject to reveal its constituent parts. Mastery of this word involves understanding its nuance in various fields, from psychoanalysis to mathematical analysis, where it serves as the foundation for rigorous, evidence-based reasoning.

Palabra en 30 segundos

  • Noun meaning a detailed study.
  • Plural form is analyses.
  • Used in formal and professional contexts.
  • Comes from Greek for 'loosening'.

When you perform an analysis, you are essentially taking a deep dive into a subject. Think of it like taking apart a clock to see how the gears turn; you aren't just looking at the clock, you are studying its mechanics.

In everyday life, we use analysis to make decisions. Whether you are checking your bank statement to see where your money went or reading a movie review to understand why a film was successful, you are engaging in analytical thinking. It is a fundamental skill for problem-solving.

The word analysis has a rich history that travels back to the Ancient Greek word analusis. This term literally means 'a breaking up' or 'a loosening,' derived from analuein, which combines ana- (up/throughout) and luein (to loosen).

It entered English through Medieval Latin and French during the 16th century. Originally, it was used primarily in mathematics and logic to describe the process of solving equations by breaking them down into simpler parts. Over the centuries, the usage expanded to include chemistry, psychology, and general critical thinking.

You will hear analysis used most frequently in professional or academic settings. It is a formal noun that implies a rigorous or systematic approach. You might conduct a 'market analysis' in business or a 'data analysis' in a research lab.

Because it is a noun, it often pairs with verbs like conduct, perform, or provide. For example, 'The team will conduct a thorough analysis of the report.' It is rarely used in casual, slang-heavy conversation, where people might prefer simpler words like 'look' or 'check.'

While 'analysis' itself isn't always in an idiom, it is the heart of several common phrases. Paralysis by analysis is perhaps the most famous; it describes the state of being unable to make a decision because you have spent too much time over-thinking the details.

Another common expression is in the final analysis, which is a formal way of saying 'ultimately' or 'when all is said and done.' These phrases help bridge the gap between complex data and simple, actionable conclusions in a conversation.

The word analysis is a singular noun. Its plural form is analyses, which changes the ending from '-is' to '-es'. This is a classic example of a word following Greek pluralization rules in English.

Pronunciation is key: it is pronounced /əˈnæl.ə.sɪs/ in both British and American English. The stress falls on the second syllable. Rhyming words include paralysis, dialysis, and catalysis, all of which share that distinct Greek-rooted suffix structure.

Fun Fact

It shares a root with 'loose' and 'relax'!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /əˈnæl.ə.sɪs/

Uh-NAL-uh-sis

US /əˈnæl.ə.sɪs/

Uh-NAL-uh-sis

Common Errors

  • Misplacing the stress
  • Pronouncing the 'y' as a long 'i'
  • Adding extra syllables

Rhymes With

paralysis dialysis catalysis psychoanalysis hemolysis

Difficulty Rating

Lectura 2/5

Common in news

Writing 2/5

Standard in essays

Speaking 2/5

Used in professional talk

Escucha 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

data study look

Learn Next

synthesize evaluate interpret

Avanzado

deconstruction empirical methodology

Grammar to Know

Noun Pluralization

analysis -> analyses

Verb vs Noun

analyze vs analysis

Article Usage

an analysis

Examples by Level

1

I did an analysis of my toys.

I studied my toys.

Noun usage

2

The analysis is easy.

The study is simple.

Subject usage

3

He likes the analysis.

He enjoys the study.

Direct object

4

This is a good analysis.

This is a good report.

Article usage

5

We need an analysis.

We need a report.

Need + noun

6

Her analysis was correct.

Her study was right.

Possessive pronoun

7

Read the analysis now.

Look at the report.

Imperative

8

The analysis is done.

The study is finished.

Passive voice

1

The analysis of the data was very helpful.

2

She provided a clear analysis of the problem.

3

We need to finish our analysis by Friday.

4

The teacher asked for an analysis of the story.

5

My analysis shows that we are losing money.

6

The market analysis was quite detailed.

7

He is good at data analysis.

8

The analysis took three hours to complete.

1

The team conducted a thorough analysis of the situation.

2

In my analysis, the plan will not succeed.

3

The financial analysis revealed a major error.

4

After a careful analysis, we decided to change our strategy.

5

The scientific analysis confirmed our hypothesis.

6

She is an expert in political analysis.

7

The report includes a detailed analysis of current trends.

8

We need to perform a risk analysis before starting.

1

The analysis of the poem revealed hidden themes.

2

He is prone to paralysis by analysis.

3

The company's SWOT analysis is due tomorrow.

4

His analysis of the geopolitical climate was insightful.

5

We must rely on empirical analysis rather than gut feeling.

6

The forensic analysis provided the key evidence.

7

A critical analysis of the text is required for the exam.

8

The analysis suggests that the market is saturated.

1

The scholar offered a profound analysis of the historical context.

2

Quantitative analysis is essential for this research project.

3

His analysis of the underlying economic factors was masterful.

4

The audit involved a rigorous analysis of all financial records.

5

She provided a nuanced analysis of the cultural implications.

6

The software performs a real-time analysis of network traffic.

7

We need a multi-faceted analysis to address this issue.

8

The analysis highlights the discrepancy between theory and practice.

1

The deconstructionist analysis challenged the traditional narrative.

2

His psychoanalysis of the character added depth to the play.

3

The mathematical analysis of the algorithm proved its efficiency.

4

The study provides a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon.

5

Such an analysis requires a deep understanding of the subject.

6

The analysis of the chemical composition was precise.

7

We are conducting a comparative analysis of the two systems.

8

The final analysis confirms the initial theory.

Colocaciones comunes

conduct an analysis
data analysis
market analysis
thorough analysis
provide an analysis
financial analysis
critical analysis
perform an analysis
detailed analysis
in-depth analysis

Idioms & Expressions

"paralysis by analysis"

Overthinking a problem until you can't act

Stop the paralysis by analysis and just start!

casual

"in the final analysis"

When everything is considered

In the final analysis, it was a good trip.

formal

"under the microscope"

Being analyzed very closely

His work is under the microscope.

neutral

"break it down"

To analyze or explain in parts

Let's break it down into steps.

casual

"take apart"

To analyze critically

He took apart the argument.

neutral

"get to the bottom of"

To analyze to find the truth

We will get to the bottom of this.

neutral

Easily Confused

분석 vs Analyze

Verb form

Action vs Thing

I analyze (verb) the analysis (noun).

분석 vs Assessment

Similar meaning

Judgment vs Process

An assessment is a judgment.

분석 vs Examination

Similar meaning

Physical vs Mental

A medical exam.

분석 vs Study

General meaning

Broader scope

A study is a broad project.

Sentence Patterns

A2

The analysis of [noun] is...

The analysis of the data is clear.

B1

We conducted an analysis of...

We conducted an analysis of the market.

B1

Provide an analysis of...

Please provide an analysis of the situation.

B2

In my analysis, [clause]

In my analysis, we should wait.

B2

A detailed analysis of...

A detailed analysis of the report is needed.

Familia de palabras

Nouns

analyst A person who performs analysis

Verbs

analyze To perform an analysis

Adjectives

analytical Relating to analysis

Relacionado

data What is often analyzed

How to Use It

frequency

8/10

Formality Scale

Academic/Formal Professional Casual

Errores comunes

Using 'analysation' analysis
Analysation is not a standard English word.
Confusing analysis with analyze analysis (noun) / analyze (verb)
Analysis is the thing, analyze is the action.
Incorrect plural 'analysiss' analyses
The plural of analysis is analyses.
Pronouncing it like 'anal-eye-sis' uh-NAL-uh-sis
The stress is on the second syllable.
Using it as a verb analyze
Analysis is a noun only.

Tips

💡

The 'Is' to 'Es' Rule

Remember that words ending in -sis usually pluralize to -ses.

💡

Use it in Reports

Always use 'analysis' when writing formal reports.

🌍

Business Speak

Say 'market analysis' to sound professional.

💡

Noun/Verb Pair

Analysis (noun) vs Analyze (verb).

💡

Stress the Middle

uh-NAL-uh-sis.

💡

Avoid Analysation

It is not a word!

💡

Greek Roots

It comes from 'loosening'.

💡

Contextual Learning

Read business news to see it in action.

💡

Rhyme Time

Rhymes with paralysis.

💡

Don't Overuse

Use 'study' for simpler things.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Ana-Lysis: Ana likes to 'loose' the knots in problems.

Visual Association

A detective with a magnifying glass.

Word Web

Logic Data Science Research

Desafío

Analyze your day: write down 3 things that went well.

Origen de la palabra

Greek

Original meaning: A loosening up

Contexto cultural

None

Used heavily in business and education.

Freud's Psychoanalysis SWOT Analysis in business

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Work

  • Market analysis
  • Data analysis
  • Risk analysis

School

  • Literary analysis
  • Scientific analysis
  • Critical analysis

Medicine

  • Blood analysis
  • Psychoanalysis

Daily Life

  • Financial analysis
  • Personal analysis

Conversation Starters

"What is your analysis of the current situation?"

"Do you prefer data analysis or creative work?"

"Have you ever done a SWOT analysis?"

"How do you perform an analysis of a difficult problem?"

"Why is analysis important in science?"

Journal Prompts

Write an analysis of your favorite movie.

Perform an analysis of your daily habits.

Why is paralysis by analysis bad for productivity?

Describe a time you had to analyze a complex problem.

Preguntas frecuentes

8 preguntas

Analysis is the noun (the thing), analyze is the verb (the action).

Change the 'is' to 'es' to get 'analyses'.

Yes, but it sounds formal.

Analytical.

Very common in professional settings.

No, it's neutral.

Yes, like 'psychoanalysis'.

Just remember the 'y' and the 'is' ending.

Ponte a prueba

fill blank A1

The ___ shows the result.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: analysis

Analysis fits the context of results.

multiple choice A2

What is the plural of analysis?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: analyses

Analysis becomes analyses.

true false B1

Analysis is a verb.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Falso

Analysis is a noun; analyze is the verb.

match pairs B1

Word

Significado

All matched!

Matching noun and verb forms.

sentence order B2

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Standard subject-verb structure.

Puntuación: /5

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