분석하다 en 30 segundos
- A formal verb meaning 'to analyze' by breaking down complex information into parts.
- Used frequently in academic, scientific, and business contexts to show critical thinking.
- Commonly paired with objects like data, causes, trends, and psychological traits.
- Derived from Hanja (分 + 析), literally meaning 'to divide and explain'.
The Korean verb 분석하다 (beunseokhada) is a high-level academic and professional term that translates to 'to analyze.' At its core, it involves taking a complex whole and breaking it down into smaller, more manageable parts to understand its inner workings, structure, or underlying causes. This word is derived from two Hanja characters: 分 (분), meaning 'to divide' or 'to share,' and 析 (석), meaning 'to split' or 'to explain.' Together, they literally describe the act of splitting something apart to explain it. In modern Korean, this goes beyond simple physical splitting; it refers to intellectual scrutiny across various domains like science, economics, psychology, and literature.
- Scientific Context
- In laboratory settings, researchers use '분석하다' when discussing chemical compositions or biological data. It implies a rigorous, methodical approach to finding a truth hidden within raw materials.
과학자들은 새로운 바이러스의 유전자를 정밀하게 분석하다.
Beyond the lab, you will encounter this word frequently in the business world. When a company looks at its quarterly earnings or consumer behavior, they aren't just 'looking' at numbers; they are '분석'ing them. This suggests a level of expertise and intentionality. You aren't just observing; you are interpreting. This is why the word is categorized at the B2 level; while an A1 learner might say 'see' (보다) or 'think' (생각하다), a B2 learner uses '분석하다' to show they are engaging in critical thinking.
- Business and Economics
- Used when discussing market trends (시장 트렌드), consumer needs (소비자 니즈), or financial risk (재무적 리스크). It is the backbone of strategic decision-making.
In daily life, '분석하다' can be used more figuratively. For example, if you are trying to understand why a friend is acting strangely, you might 'analyze' their behavior. However, be careful—overusing this in casual social settings can make you sound a bit like a detective or a clinical psychologist. If you tell a friend, 'I am analyzing your personality,' it might feel a bit cold or overly formal. It carries a weight of objectivity that doesn't always fit intimate conversations.
그는 자신의 실패 원인을 냉철하게 분석했다.
- Social Context
- When used in social situations, it often implies a deep, perhaps even excessive, level of thought regarding someone's intentions or a specific event.
Using 분석하다 correctly requires understanding its grammatical placement and the types of objects it typically takes. As a transitive verb, it almost always requires an object marked with ~을/를. The objects are usually abstract concepts like data, causes, results, trends, or behaviors. It is rarely used for physical objects unless you are talking about their chemical or structural composition.
전문가들은 내년 경제 전망을 분석하고 있습니다.
One of the most common ways to use '분석하다' is in the present progressive form (~고 있다) to indicate an ongoing study or investigation. This is very common in news reporting. Another common pattern is using adverbs that describe the 'how' of the analysis. Adverbs like 정확하게 (accurately), 철저하게 (thoroughly), 심층적으로 (in-depth), and 객관적으로 (objectively) are perfect partners for this verb.
- Adverb Pairings
- 1. 철저하게 분석하다: To analyze thoroughly.
2. 통계적으로 분석하다: To analyze statistically.
3. 다각도로 분석하다: To analyze from various angles.
In academic writing, you will often see '분석하다' in the passive-like form 분석되다 (to be analyzed) or in the causative-like construction 분석을 통해 (through analysis). For instance, 'Through the analysis of the data, we found...' would be '데이터 분석을 통해 우리는...'. This demonstrates how the word moves from a simple action to a foundational part of an argument.
이 보고서는 시장의 흐름을 다각도로 분석하여 작성되었습니다.
When speaking, the level of formality is crucial. In a presentation, you would use 분석합니다 or 분석하였습니다. In a casual conversation among colleagues, 분석해요 or 분석했어요 is appropriate. Using the plain form 분석한다 is common in written essays or newspapers. It is a 'heavy' word, so it naturally gravitates toward more formal speech levels.
- Common Objects
- 데이터 (Data), 정보 (Information), 원인 (Cause), 결과 (Result), 동향 (Trend), 심리 (Psychology), 성격 (Personality).
If you turn on a Korean news channel like YTN or KBS News, you will hear 분석하다 within the first five minutes. News anchors and reporters use it to introduce segments where experts explain the stock market, political polls, or the weather. For example, '기상청은 이번 태풍의 경로를 분석하고 있습니다' (The Meteorological Administration is analyzing the path of this typhoon). It provides an air of authority and scientific validity to the report.
오늘 뉴스에서는 최근 부동산 시장의 변화를 분석해 보겠습니다.
Another common location is the university campus. Whether it is a professor lecturing on sociology or a student writing a thesis on Korean literature, '분석하다' is the primary verb for intellectual labor. In a literature class, you don't just 'read' a poem; you 'analyze' its metaphors. In a psychology class, you 'analyze' a patient's symptoms. It is the hallmark of the 'Suneung' (Korean CSAT) culture, where students are taught to analyze texts to find the correct answer.
- Academic Environments
- Used in research papers (논문), group projects (조별 과제), and lectures (강의). It signifies a transition from rote memorization to critical evaluation.
In the tech-savvy Korean corporate world, especially in Pangyo (Korea's Silicon Valley), 'Big Data analysis' (빅데이터 분석) is a constant buzzword. You'll hear developers and data scientists using this word in daily scrums and meetings. '사용자 로그를 분석해서 기능을 개선합시다' (Let's analyze user logs to improve the features). Here, the word is associated with progress, efficiency, and modern technology.
마케팅 팀은 소비자들의 구매 패턴을 분석하여 새로운 전략을 세웠다.
Finally, in sports broadcasting, commentators use it to break down a player's performance or a team's strategy. During the World Cup or an e-sports tournament (like League of Legends), you will hear '분석 데스크' (Analysis Desk) where experts explain the 'why' behind a win or loss. It turns entertainment into a subject of study.
One frequent mistake learners make is confusing 분석하다 with 조사하다 (to investigate/survey). While they are related, '조사하다' is more about gathering information or looking into a situation to find facts. '분석하다' is what you do *after* you have the facts—you interpret them. For example, you '조사' (investigate) a crime scene to find evidence, but you '분석' (analyze) the DNA evidence to find the killer.
설문 조사를 실시한 후에 그 결과를 분석해야 합니다.
Another common error is using '분석하다' for simple physical inspection. If you are looking at a broken phone to see where it's cracked, you wouldn't typically say you are 'analyzing' it in a casual sense; you would use 살펴보다 (to look over) or 확인하다 (to check). Using '분석하다' here makes you sound like a forensic scientist talking about a phone, which might be overkill.
- Confusion with '연구하다' (to study/research)
- '연구하다' is a broader term for a long-term academic pursuit. You '연구' a subject for years, but you '분석' a specific set of data within that research. '분석' is a tool used within '연구'.
Misusing particles is another pitfall. Because it is a '하다' verb derived from a noun, some learners forget the object marker and say '데이터 분석하다'. While this is common in very fast, casual speech, in writing and formal speaking, you must include the particle: 데이터를 분석하다. Skipping particles can make your Korean sound 'broken' or overly telegraphic.
Lastly, learners often struggle with the passive form. English speakers often want to say 'The data was analyzed' using a passive verb. In Korean, while 분석되다 exists, it is often more natural to use the active voice or the 'noun + 이/가 이루어지다' (analysis was carried out) structure in formal reports. Over-relying on passive '분석되다' can make your Korean sound like a translation rather than natural speech.
To truly master 분석하다, you must know its neighbors. Korean has many words for 'looking at things closely,' and choosing the right one depends on the depth and the context of the action. Below are some of the most common alternatives and how they differ from '분석하다'.
- 분석하다 vs. 검토하다 (Review/Examine)
- 검토하다 is used when you are reviewing a proposal, a plan, or a document to see if it's okay or to make a decision. 분석하다 is deeper; it's about understanding the 'why' and 'how' of the internal structure.
- 분석하다 vs. 파악하다 (Grasp/Understand)
- 파악하다 is about getting the 'big picture' or the 'gist' of a situation. If you '파악' the situation, you understand what's going on. If you '분석' the situation, you are looking at every tiny detail to explain it.
상황을 파악한 뒤에 원인을 분석했다.
In more academic or philosophical settings, you might encounter 고찰하다 (to contemplate/examine deeply). This word is even more 'heavy' than '분석하다'. While '분석' feels scientific and data-driven, '고찰' feels philosophical and reflective. You would '분석' statistical data, but you would '고찰' the meaning of life or historical events.
- 분석하다 vs. 해부하다 (Anatomize/Dissect)
- 해부하다 literally means to dissect a body. Metaphorically, it means to analyze something with extreme, almost surgical precision. It is much more intense than '분석하다'.
Finally, consider 풀이하다 (to interpret/solve). This is often used for explaining the meaning of a text or solving a math problem. While '분석' is the process of breaking down, '풀이' is the process of explaining the result of that breakdown to others.
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
The character 析 (석) originally depicted an axe splitting a piece of wood, which perfectly captures the visual of 'breaking down' something to see inside.
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing 'seok-ha' as two distinct sounds with a pause, rather than the natural liaison 'seoka'.
- Over-aspirating the initial 'b/p' sound.
- Confusing the 'eo' (ㅓ) sound with 'o' (ㅗ).
Nivel de dificultad
Common in news and books, but requires knowledge of Hanja-based academic words.
Requires correct particle usage and formal conjugation.
Used in professional settings; less common in casual chats.
Ejemplos por nivel
나는 그림을 분석해요.
I analyze the picture.
Simple present tense with the polite ending -아요/어요.
선생님이 글을 분석해요.
The teacher analyzes the text.
Subject marker -이/가 is used with '선생님'.
우리는 문제를 분석해요.
We analyze the problem.
The object '문제' (problem) takes the marker -를.
그것을 분석하세요.
Please analyze that.
Imperative form -세요 used for a polite request.
누가 이것을 분석해요?
Who analyzes this?
Interrogative sentence with '누가' (who).
데이터를 분석하고 싶어요.
I want to analyze the data.
-고 싶어요 expresses a desire.
어제 뉴스를 분석했어요.
I analyzed the news yesterday.
Past tense -았어요/었어요.
분석하는 것은 재미있어요.
Analyzing is fun.
-는 것 turns the verb into a noun phrase (gerund).
이 보고서를 자세히 분석해 보세요.
Please try analyzing this report in detail.
-아/어 보다 means 'to try doing something'.
우리는 실패의 원인을 분석했습니다.
We analyzed the cause of the failure.
Formal polite ending -았습니다/었습니다.
컴퓨터가 데이터를 분석하고 있어요.
The computer is analyzing the data.
Present progressive -고 있다.
시장 상황을 분석하는 것이 중요해요.
Analyzing the market situation is important.
Adjective '중요하다' used with a noun phrase.
그는 자신의 성격을 분석했어요.
He analyzed his own personality.
Possessive '자신의' (one's own).
어떻게 분석하면 좋을까요?
How would it be good to analyze it?
-면 좋을까요 asks for a suggestion.
전문가가 이 사건을 분석할 거예요.
An expert will analyze this case.
Future tense -(으)ㄹ 거예요.
분석한 결과를 알려 주세요.
Please let me know the analyzed results.
Past participle '분석한' modifying '결과'.
최근 소비 트렌드를 분석하는 중입니다.
I am in the middle of analyzing recent consumption trends.
-는 중이다 indicates an action in progress.
그 영화의 주제를 깊이 있게 분석해 봅시다.
Let's analyze the theme of that movie in depth.
-어 봅시다 is a 'let's' suggestion.
설문 조사 결과를 통계적으로 분석해야 해요.
We must statistically analyze the survey results.
-어야 하다 expresses necessity.
상대 팀의 전력을 분석하는 것이 승리의 열쇠입니다.
Analyzing the opposing team's strength is the key to victory.
Metaphor '승리의 열쇠' (key to victory).
이 실험 데이터를 분석하면 원인을 알 수 있습니다.
If we analyze this experimental data, we can know the cause.
-(으)ㄹ 수 있다 expresses possibility.
작가는 사회 문제를 날카롭게 분석했습니다.
The author sharply analyzed social problems.
Adverb '날카롭게' (sharply) adds nuance.
그는 주식 시장을 분석해서 돈을 벌었어요.
He made money by analyzing the stock market.
-아/어서 indicates the method or reason.
정확한 분석 없이는 결정을 내릴 수 없어요.
Without accurate analysis, we cannot make a decision.
'없이' (without) used with a noun.
정부는 이번 경제 위기의 원인을 다각도로 분석하고 있다.
The government is analyzing the cause of this economic crisis from various angles.
Written plain style (-ㄴ다/는다).
이 논문은 현대인의 심리를 심층적으로 분석하고 있습니다.
This thesis is analyzing the psychology of modern people in depth.
Adverb '심층적으로' (in-depth) is typical for B2.
데이터를 분석한 결과, 매출이 20% 증가한 것으로 나타났다.
As a result of analyzing the data, it appeared that sales increased by 20%.
-ㄴ 것으로 나타나다 is a common reporting phrase.
그의 주장은 논리적으로 분석해 볼 때 모순이 많다.
When analyzed logically, his argument has many contradictions.
-어 볼 때 means 'when one tries to [verb]'.
환경 오염의 심각성을 분석한 보고서가 발표되었습니다.
A report analyzing the seriousness of environmental pollution was published.
Passive '발표되었습니다' (was announced/published).
복잡한 현상을 단순하게 분석하는 것은 위험할 수 있다.
Analyzing complex phenomena simply can be dangerous.
Subject-predicate agreement with '위험할 수 있다'.
고객의 요구 사항을 철저히 분석하여 제품을 개선했다.
We improved the product by thoroughly analyzing customer requirements.
Adverb '철저히' (thoroughly).
이 기사는 정치적 상황을 객관적으로 분석하려고 노력한다.
This article tries to objectively analyze the political situation.
-(으)려고 노력하다 (try to/effort to).
본 연구는 거시 경제적 관점에서 시장 변동성을 분석하고자 한다.
This study intends to analyze market volatility from a macroeconomic perspective.
-(으)고자 하다 is a formal expression of intent.
역사적 사료를 비판적으로 분석함으로써 진실에 다가갈 수 있다.
By critically analyzing historical records, we can approach the truth.
-(으)로써 indicates the means or instrument.
그 철학자는 인간의 실존을 언어 철학적 틀로 분석했다.
The philosopher analyzed human existence through a linguistic-philosophical framework.
Abstract concept '실존' (existence) as an object.
기존의 이론을 재분석하여 새로운 가설을 제시하였다.
He proposed a new hypothesis by re-analyzing existing theories.
Prefix '재-' (re-) added to '분석'.
문학 작품에 나타난 상징성을 심미적으로 분석하는 작업이 필요하다.
The work of aesthetically analyzing the symbolism in literary works is necessary.
Adverb '심미적으로' (aesthetically).
빅데이터 분석을 통해 소비자 행동의 기저를 파헤쳤다.
Through big data analysis, they uncovered the basis of consumer behavior.
Metaphorical verb '파헤치다' (to dig up/uncover).
정량적 분석과 정성적 분석을 병행하는 것이 바람직하다.
It is desirable to conduct both quantitative and qualitative analysis in parallel.
'병행하다' (to do in parallel/simultaneously).
이 현상은 단순한 우연이 아니라 구조적 결함으로 분석된다.
This phenomenon is analyzed as a structural defect, not a mere coincidence.
Passive voice '분석된다' (is analyzed).
담론 분석을 통해 권력 관계의 미시적 작동 기제를 규명하였다.
Through discourse analysis, the microscopic operating mechanisms of power relations were identified.
Extremely academic vocabulary like '담론' (discourse) and '기제' (mechanism).
텍스트의 행간을 분석하여 저자의 숨은 의도를 포착해내는 것이 평론가의 몫이다.
It is the critic's job to capture the author's hidden intentions by analyzing between the lines of the text.
Metaphor '행간을 읽다/분석하다' (read/analyze between the lines).
유전자 분석 기술의 비약적 발전은 인류의 기원에 대한 새로운 통찰을 제공한다.
The rapid development of genetic analysis technology provides new insights into the origins of humanity.
Noun phrase subject with '비약적 발전' (leap-like development).
복잡계 이론에 근거하여 사회적 갈등의 동학을 분석하는 시도가 이어지고 있다.
Attempts to analyze the dynamics of social conflict based on complexity theory are continuing.
'동학' (dynamics) and '복잡계' (complex systems).
그의 연설문은 수사학적으로 정교하게 분석될 가치가 충분하다.
His speech is fully worth being elaborately analyzed rhetorically.
-(으)ㄹ 가치가 충분하다 (is fully worth [verb]ing).
알고리즘이 인간의 감정을 분석하는 시대에 윤리적 성찰은 필수적이다.
In an era where algorithms analyze human emotions, ethical reflection is essential.
Temporal clause '...시대에' (in an era where...).
상호텍스트성을 분석함으로써 작품 간의 유기적 연관성을 밝혀냈다.
By analyzing intertextuality, the organic connection between works was revealed.
'상호텍스트성' (intertextuality) and '유기적' (organic).
현상의 표면을 넘어 구조적 모순을 분석하는 비판적 지성이 요구된다.
A critical intellect that analyzes structural contradictions beyond the surface of phenomena is required.
'표면을 넘어' (beyond the surface).
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— In-depth analysis. Often used as a title for news segments or reports.
오늘의 심층 분석 주제는 인플레이션입니다.
— Comparative analysis. Looking at two things side-by-side to find differences.
두 제품의 성능을 비교 분석해 보았습니다.
— Case study/analysis. Examining a specific instance to learn a lesson.
성공적인 마케팅 사례 분석을 발표하겠습니다.
— Current status analysis. Looking at how things are right now.
현재의 인력 수급 현황을 분석 중입니다.
— Precise analysis. Using high accuracy to look at something.
혈액 샘플을 정밀 분석하고 있습니다.
— Data analyst. A specific job title.
제 꿈은 데이터 분석가가 되는 것입니다.
— Analytical framework. The set of rules or ideas used to analyze.
새로운 분석틀을 적용하여 연구를 진행했다.
— Analysis report. A document containing the results of an analysis.
부장님께 분석 보고서를 제출했습니다.
— Self-analysis. Looking at one's own thoughts or actions.
취업 준비를 위해 자가 분석을 시작했다.
— Factor analysis. Identifying the main reasons for a result.
성공의 핵심 요인 분석이 필요합니다.
Modismos y expresiones
— Microscopic analysis. Looking at something in extreme detail, often used metaphorically for scrutinizing every small part.
그의 공약을 현미경 분석하듯 꼼꼼히 따져 보았다.
Journalistic— Bone-cutting analysis. A metaphor for an extremely painful or difficult process of self-examination/analysis.
실패 후 뼈를 깎는 분석을 통해 다시 일어섰다.
Idiomatic/Formal— To analyze the front and back. To look at the context and consequences of an action.
그는 앞뒤를 분석하지 않고 성급하게 결정했다.
Neutral— To analyze in one's head. To think through a situation logically without tools.
그는 상황을 머릿속으로 빠르게 분석했다.
Informal— To analyze every single bit. To leave no stone unturned.
사건의 전말을 낱낱이 분석하여 보고해라.
Formal— To analyze according to one's taste. To interpret data biasedly to suit one's wishes.
그 정치인은 통계를 자신의 입맛대로 분석했다.
Critical— Licking the surface of a watermelon analysis. A very superficial analysis that misses the core.
그런 수박 겉 핥기식 분석으로는 문제를 해결할 수 없다.
Idiomatic— Knife-like analysis. A very sharp, incisive, and accurate analysis.
평론가의 칼날 같은 분석이 돋보이는 글이다.
Literary— To put on the cutting board and analyze. To subject something to intense public scrutiny or criticism.
새 정부의 정책이 도마 위에 올라 분석되고 있다.
Journalistic— To analyze down to the roots. To find the ultimate origin or cause.
문제의 뿌리까지 분석해야 재발을 막을 수 있다.
MetaphoricalFamilia de palabras
Sustantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Think of a 'BUN' (bread) being 'SEOK'ed (sucked) into a machine that splits it into tiny crumbs to see what's inside.
Asociación visual
Imagine a magnifying glass over a pile of complex puzzle pieces, with some pieces being moved into neat categories.
Word Web
Desafío
Write down three things you analyzed today. It could be a text message, a weather report, or why your coffee tasted different.
Origen de la palabra
Derived from Sino-Korean (Hanja). '분석' (分析).
Significado original: 分 (To divide/separate) + 析 (To split wood/to explain).
Sino-Korean (Chinese roots).Contexto cultural
Avoid using '분석하다' when talking about friends' emotions in a casual setting, as it can sound cold or 'robotic' (로봇 같다).
While 'analyze' can be used casually in English ('Let me analyze that'), '분석하다' feels slightly more formal and academic in Korean.
Summary
Mastering '분석하다' allows you to move from simple observation to professional interpretation. For example, instead of just seeing a problem, you '분석' it to find the root cause, which is a vital skill for Topik II and workplace Korean.
- A formal verb meaning 'to analyze' by breaking down complex information into parts.
- Used frequently in academic, scientific, and business contexts to show critical thinking.
- Commonly paired with objects like data, causes, trends, and psychological traits.
- Derived from Hanja (分 + 析), literally meaning 'to divide and explain'.
Ejemplo
연구원들은 수집된 데이터를 철저히 분석하고 있다.
Contenido relacionado
Gramática relacionada
Frases relacionadas
Más palabras de academic
입체적
B2Que tiene un efecto tridimensional o que examina algo desde múltiples perspectivas.
~에 관해
B1Una frase que significa 'sobre' o 'acerca de'. Se utiliza en contextos formales para introducir un tema de conversación o estudio.
~에 대하여
A2Acerca de o respecto a un tema en particular. 'Hablamos sobre nuestros planes de viaje.'
~대해
A2Significa 'sobre' o 'acerca de'. Se usa para indicar el tema de lo que se está hablando o pensando.
~에 관하여
A2Con respecto a o sobre un tema. Se utiliza en situaciones formales como informes o discursos.
~에 대해(서)
A1Indica el tema o asunto de una discusión, con el significado de 'sobre' o 'acerca de'. Se usa comúnmente con verbos como hablar o pensar.
무엇보다
A2Sobre todo; más que nada.
결석생
A2A student who is absent from class.
추상화하다
B2Abstraer: considerar algo teóricamente o por separado de su realidad física.
추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
