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A2 adverb #9,000 más común 8 min de lectura

배부르게

Top 9,000

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 배부르게 en 30 segundos

Explicación 배부르게 in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners should recognize '배부르게' as a word related to eating. It is important to know that '배' means stomach and '부르다' means to be full. At this stage, you might simply learn the phrase '배부르게 먹었어요' (I ate until I was full) as a set expression. You don't need to worry about the complex grammar of the '-게' suffix yet; just focus on the meaning of the whole word in the context of food. Think of it as the opposite of being hungry. When you go to a restaurant and finish a big bowl of bibimbap, you are '배부르게' finished with your meal.

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At the A2 level, you begin to understand that '배부르게' is an adverb created from the adjective '배부르다'. You should be able to use it in simple sentences to describe how you or someone else ate. You can use it with verbs like '먹다' (to eat) or '주다' (to give/serve). For example, '엄마가 밥을 배부르게 주셨어요' (Mom gave me enough food to be full). You should also start to recognize it in hospitality contexts, such as when a host encourages you to eat more. This level is about using the word correctly in basic daily life scenarios, especially at restaurants and family dinners.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '배부르게' in more complex sentence structures, including those with conjunctions and relative clauses. You can start comparing it with similar adverbs like '배불리' or '든든하게' and understand the subtle differences in nuance. You might use it to describe past experiences in more detail: '여행 중에 맛있는 음식을 아주 배부르게 먹었던 기억이 나요' (I remember eating delicious food very fully during my trip). You also begin to see how it can be used in social media posts or casual reviews to describe a satisfying dining experience.

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At the B2 level, you can use '배부르게' with a high degree of naturalness. You understand its cultural significance in Korea, particularly the emphasis on sharing food and ensuring guests are well-fed. You might use it in more abstract ways or in idiomatic expressions. For example, you can use it to describe a scene in a movie or a book where the abundance of food represents a character's success or a community's prosperity. You should also be able to explain the difference between '배부르게' and its synonyms to other learners, showing a deep grasp of the word's specific 'feel'.

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At the C1 level, your use of '배부르게' is indistinguishable from a native speaker. You can use it in formal writing, speeches, or creative literature to evoke specific emotions or cultural imagery. You understand the historical context of the word—how 'eating to one's fill' was a major concern for previous generations in Korea and how that history shaped modern dining etiquette. You can use the word sarcastically or ironically in certain contexts, and you are aware of how it functions within the broader system of Korean adverbial suffixes.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of '배부르게'. You can analyze its use in classical literature or modern poetry, where it might be used to symbolize spiritual or emotional satiety rather than just physical fullness. You understand the phonetic nuances of the word and how its pronunciation might shift in different dialects. You can discuss the word's etymology and its relationship to other words in the 'fullness' lexical field with academic precision. For you, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a cultural artifact that you can deploy with sophisticated nuance in any communicative situation.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

배부르게 en 30 segundos

An adverb meaning 'until full,' commonly used with verbs related to eating to describe reaching a state of satiety.
Rooted in the adjective 'baebureuda,' it is a staple word in Korean hospitality and dining contexts.
Used by hosts to encourage guests to eat more or by speakers to describe a satisfying, large meal.
Grammatically versatile, it stays the same regardless of politeness level or tense, always modifying the following verb.

The Korean word 배부르게 is an adverb that translates most directly to 'until full' or 'to one's fill' in English. It is derived from the adjective 배부르다 (to be full), combined with the adverbial suffix -게. In Korean culture, where food and hospitality are deeply intertwined, this word carries a weight of satisfaction, generosity, and physical comfort. It is not merely about the biological act of reaching satiety; it often describes the success of a host in providing for their guests or the sheer joy of a hearty meal after a long period of hunger or hard work.

Literal Breakdown: The word consists of '배' (stomach), '부르-' (the root of to be full/swollen), and '-게' (the adverbial marker). Literally, it describes an action performed in a manner that results in a swollen or full stomach.

People use this word most frequently in contexts involving dining, celebrations, and expressions of gratitude. When you visit a Korean household, the host will often encourage you to eat 배부르게, signifying their desire for you to feel completely satisfied and well-cared for. It is a word that bridges the gap between simple nutrition and emotional warmth. In a society that historically faced food scarcity, the ability to eat until full remains a powerful symbol of prosperity and well-being.

우리 할머니는 항상 저에게 배부르게 먹으라고 말씀하세요. (My grandmother always tells me to eat until I am full.)

Beyond just eating, the word can occasionally be used metaphorically in literature to describe a sense of abundance or being 'filled' with something other than food, such as knowledge or love, though its primary and most common usage remains strictly tied to the physical sensation of a full stomach. It is a fundamental word for anyone learning Korean because it appears in almost every social interaction involving food, from casual lunches with friends to formal business dinners where the host ensures everyone is eating 배부르게.

Grammatical Function: As an adverb, it modifies verbs, usually '먹다' (to eat) or '대접하다' (to treat/serve). It answers the question 'How did you eat?' or 'In what manner was the food served?'

어제 저녁에 고기를 배부르게 먹어서 오늘 아침까지 든든해요. (I ate meat until I was full last night, so I feel full even until this morning.)

Using 배부르게 correctly involves placing it before the verb it modifies. Because it is an adverb, it does not change its form regardless of the tense or politeness level of the sentence. This makes it a very versatile and easy-to-use word for learners at the A2 level. The most common pairing is with the verb 먹다 (to eat), but it can also be used with 먹이다 (to feed), 대접하다 (to treat to a meal), or 채우다 (to fill).

Common Sentence Structure: [Subject] + [Object] + 배부르게 + [Verb]. Example: '친구들이 점심을 배부르게 먹었습니다.' (The friends ate lunch until they were full.)

One important nuance is that 배부르게 often implies a sense of completion or satisfaction that the speaker wants to emphasize. It is different from just saying '많이 먹다' (to eat a lot). While '많이' focuses on the quantity of food, 배부르게 focuses on the physical state of the person eating. You might eat a lot but not feel full, or you might eat a small amount of very rich food and feel full. 배부르게 specifically targets that feeling of being stuffed.

뷔페에 가서 음식을 아주 배부르게 먹고 왔어요. (I went to the buffet and ate food until I was very full.)

In imperative sentences, it is used to show hospitality. A host might say, '많이 드세요' (Eat a lot), but adding '배부르게 드세요' (Eat until you are full) adds a layer of concern for the guest's comfort. It is a way of saying, 'Don't hold back; please eat as much as you need to feel completely satisfied.' This is particularly common in family settings or when elders are speaking to younger people.

Negative Contexts: While usually positive, it can be used to describe overeating. '배부르게 먹어서 배가 아파요' (My stomach hurts because I ate until I was full/overfull).

아이들에게 맛있는 음식을 배부르게 먹이고 싶어요. (I want to feed the children delicious food until they are full.)

You will encounter 배부르게 in a variety of real-life situations in Korea. One of the most common places is at a restaurant, specifically those that offer 'unlimited refills' (무한 리필). At these establishments, the marketing often emphasizes that you can eat 배부르게 for a fixed price. Servers might encourage you to take more food, saying things like '배부르게 더 드세요' (Please eat more until you are full).

At Home: This is the heart of the word's usage. Mothers and grandmothers are the primary users of '배부르게'. It is an expression of maternal or familial love. If a child finishes a meal, the parent might ask with satisfaction, '배부르게 잘 먹었니?' (Did you eat well and get full?).

In K-Dramas and Korean variety shows (like 'Mukbang' or food-related shows), you will hear this word constantly. When a character is finally able to afford a good meal after struggling, the script will often use 배부르게 to highlight the emotional relief of the moment. It symbolizes a turning point from hardship to comfort. In variety shows, hosts often use the word to describe the generous portions provided by a guest chef or a local restaurant owner.

드라마 대사: '걱정 마, 오늘은 내가 배부르게 쏠게!' (Drama line: 'Don't worry, today I'll treat you so you can eat to your fill!')

Social media, particularly Instagram and blogs, is another place where this word thrives. When people post photos of a massive spread of food, they often use hashtags or captions like '#배부르게먹기' (Eating until full) or '#배부르게한끼' (A full meal). It serves as a descriptor for a successful culinary experience. In these contexts, it is often paired with adjectives like '맛있고' (delicious and) to create the phrase '맛있고 배부르게' (deliciously and fully).

News and Documentaries: When reporting on social welfare or food programs for those in need, reporters often use the phrase '아이들이 배부르게 먹을 수 있는 세상' (A world where children can eat until they are full), using the word to represent a basic human right and standard of living.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with 배부르게 is confusing it with the adjective form 배부르다. While they share the same root, their grammatical roles are distinct. You cannot say '저는 배부르게예요' to mean 'I am full.' Instead, you must use the adjective: '저는 배불러요.' 배부르게 must always describe an action, usually eating.

Mistake: Adjective vs. Adverb: Incorrect: 배부르게 상태 (A 'full-ly' state). Correct: 배부른 상태 (A full state - using the adjective form).

Another common error is the spelling of the root when it changes. The verb 배부르다 is an '르' irregular verb. When adding suffixes that start with '아/어', it becomes '배불러'. However, when adding '-게', it remains 배부르게. Beginners often mistakenly write '배불러게', which is incorrect. Remembering that '-게' attaches directly to the stem '배부르-' is key.

틀린 표현: 배불러게 먹었어요. (X)
올바른 표현: 배부르게 먹었어요. (O)

Learners also sometimes confuse 배부르게 with 배불리. While both are adverbs meaning 'until full', 배불리 is slightly more formal or literary. In everyday conversation, 배부르게 is much more natural. Using 배불리 in a casual setting with friends might sound a bit stiff or like you are reading from a book.

Contextual Misuse: Don't use '배부르게' to describe someone who is simply fat or large. It specifically describes the state of having a full stomach from eating. For body size, use '뚱뚱하다' or '체격이 크다'.

While 배부르게 is the most common way to express eating to one's fill, several other words offer slightly different nuances. Understanding these can help you sound more like a native speaker and choose the right word for the right situation.

배불리 (Baebulli): This is the most direct synonym. It is an adverb that also means 'until full'. As mentioned, it is more common in written texts, songs, or formal speeches. In a casual conversation, '배부르게' is preferred.
든든하게 (Deundeunhage): This means 'heartily' or 'sturdily'. While '배부르게' focuses on the physical volume in the stomach, '든든하게' suggests that the meal was nourishing and will keep you full for a long time. It's often used for breakfast: '아침을 든든하게 먹어야 해요' (You should eat a hearty breakfast).
넉넉하게 (Neokneokhage): This means 'plentifully' or 'generously'. It describes the quantity of food available rather than the state of the person eating. If a host serves food '넉넉하게', it means there is more than enough for everyone.

Choosing between these depends on what you want to emphasize. If you want to talk about how much you ate, use 배부르게. If you want to talk about how the meal made you feel strong and ready for the day, use 든든하게. If you want to praise the generosity of the portion, use 넉넉하게 or 푸짐하게 (bountifully).

비교:
1. 배부르게 먹었다 (Ate until stomach was full)
2. 든든하게 먹었다 (Ate a satisfying, sustaining meal)
3. 푸짐하게 먹었다 (Ate a meal with a huge variety/quantity of food)

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

In ancient times, a 'full stomach' was a sign of wealth because food was scarce. The word '부르다' also means 'to call' or 'to sing', but in this context, it specifically refers to the expansion of the belly.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /pɛ.bu.ɾɯ.ɡe/

US /pɛ.bu.ɾɯ.ɡe/

In Korean, syllables generally have equal weight, but a slight emphasis can be placed on the first syllable '배' for clarity.

Rima con

부르게 (bureuge - to call/sing) 바르게 (bareuge - correctly) 흐르게 (heureuge - to flow) 자르게 (jareuge - to cut) 모르게 (moreuge - unknowingly) 빠르게 (ppareuge - quickly) 다르게 (dareuge - differently) 푸르게 (pureuge - blue/greenly)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing the 'r' in 'ru' like an English 'r'. It should be a flap.
Making the 'ae' in 'bae' too long like 'bay'.
Pronouncing 'ge' as 'jee'. It is always a hard 'g'.
Confusing the 'u' (ㅜ) and 'eu' (ㅡ) sounds in 'bu' and 'ru'.
Adding a stop between 'bu' and 'ru' instead of a smooth transition.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 2/5

Easy to recognize as it uses basic characters and a common suffix.

Escritura 3/5

Requires remembering the '르' irregular root doesn't change before '-게'.

Expresión oral 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward for most learners.

Escucha 2/5

Clearly audible in dining contexts.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

배 (Stomach) 먹다 (To eat) 부르다 (To be full) 많이 (A lot) 밥 (Meal/Rice)

Aprende después

든든하게 (Heartily) 넉넉하게 (Plentifully) 소화하다 (To digest) 맛있다 (To be delicious) 대접하다 (To treat/serve)

Avanzado

포만감 (Satiety) 식곤증 (Food coma/drowsiness after eating) 진수성찬 (A feast) 시장하다 (To be hungry - formal) 곡기 (Grain/Food - formal)

Gramática que debes saber

Adverbial Suffix -게

예쁘게 (prettily), 빠르게 (quickly), 배부르게 (until full).

'르' Irregular Adjectives

부르다 -> 불러요 (but 부르다 -> 부르게).

Honorific Suffix -시-

드시다 -> 드셨다 -> 드셨는지 (checking if someone ate until full).

Causative Verbs

먹다 (to eat) -> 먹이다 (to feed someone until they are full).

Reason Connective -어서/아서

배부르게 먹어서 기분이 좋아요.

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Ejemplos por nivel

밥을 배부르게 먹었어요.

I ate the meal until I was full.

Simple past tense of 'to eat' with the adverb.

배부르게 드세요.

Please eat until you are full.

Polite imperative form used in hospitality.

우리는 배부르게 먹고 싶어요.

We want to eat until we are full.

-고 싶다 (want to) combined with the adverb.

사과를 배부르게 먹었어요.

I ate apples until I was full.

Direct object '사과' followed by the adverb.

피자를 배부르게 먹었니?

Did you eat the pizza until you were full?

Informal question form.

오늘 점심은 배부르게 먹어요.

Let's eat lunch until we are full today.

Present tense used as a suggestion.

배부르게 먹어서 기분이 좋아요.

I feel good because I ate until I was full.

-어서 (because) connecting two clauses.

여기서 배부르게 먹을 수 있어요.

You can eat until you are full here.

-을 수 있다 (can) expressing possibility.

할머니가 음식을 배부르게 주셨습니다.

Grandmother gave me enough food to be full.

Honorific form '주셨습니다'.

너무 배부르게 먹으면 배가 아파요.

If you eat too much until you are full, your stomach will hurt.

-면 (if) conditional clause.

맛있는 고기를 배부르게 먹고 싶네요.

I really want to eat delicious meat until I'm full.

-네(요) ending expressing a realization or desire.

친구들과 뷔페에서 배부르게 먹었어요.

I ate until I was full at a buffet with my friends.

Location particle '에서'.

배부르게 먹은 후에 산책을 했어요.

After eating until I was full, I took a walk.

-ㄴ 후에 (after doing something).

어머니는 항상 우리를 배부르게 먹이세요.

Mother always feeds us until we are full.

Causative verb '먹이다' (to feed).

비빔밥을 배부르게 먹으니까 행복해요.

Since I'm eating bibimbap until I'm full, I'm happy.

-니까 (since/because) reason.

어제는 정말 배부르게 저녁을 먹었어.

Yesterday, I really ate dinner until I was full.

Informal past tense '먹었어'.

손님들이 배부르게 드실 수 있도록 음식을 넉넉히 준비하세요.

Prepare plenty of food so that the guests can eat to their fill.

-도록 (so that/in order to).

배부르게 먹는 것도 좋지만 건강을 생각해야 해요.

Eating until you're full is good, but you have to think about your health.

-는 것 (nominalizer) + -지만 (but).

가난했던 시절에는 배부르게 먹는 것이 소원이었습니다.

In the days of poverty, eating until full was a wish.

Retrospective and formal style.

그 식당은 양이 많아서 누구나 배부르게 먹을 수 있어요.

That restaurant has large portions, so anyone can eat until they are full.

Reason clause with -아서.

추석에는 온 가족이 모여서 배부르게 음식을 나눠 먹어요.

During Chuseok, the whole family gathers and eats food until they are full.

Sequential actions with -어서.

배부르게 먹었음에도 불구하고 디저트 배는 따로 있나 봐요.

Despite eating until full, it seems there's a separate stomach for dessert.

-음에도 불구하고 (despite).

아이들이 배부르게 먹는 모습만 봐도 배가 불러요.

Just watching the children eat until they are full makes me feel full.

Idiomatic expression '배가 불러요' (feeling satisfied by watching).

여행지에서 현지 음식을 배부르게 맛보는 것은 큰 즐거움입니다.

Tasting local food until you're full at a travel destination is a great joy.

Formal sentence structure.

마을 잔치에서 사람들은 모두 배부르게 먹고 즐거운 시간을 보냈습니다.

At the village feast, everyone ate to their fill and had a good time.

Describing a collective social event.

그는 고생하는 동생에게 배부르게 고기를 사주고 싶어 했습니다.

He wanted to buy his struggling younger sibling meat so they could eat until full.

-어/아 주다 (do for someone) + -고 싶어 하다 (third person want).

아무리 배부르게 먹어도 마음이 허전할 때가 있습니다.

No matter how much you eat until full, there are times when your heart feels empty.

아무리 -어도 (no matter how much).

풍성한 수확 덕분에 올겨울은 모든 주민이 배부르게 지낼 수 있겠습니다.

Thanks to the bountiful harvest, all residents will be able to live with full stomachs this winter.

Future conjecture with -겠-.

식사 대접을 할 때는 손님이 배부르게 드셨는지 꼭 확인해야 합니다.

When treating someone to a meal, you must check if the guest ate until they were full.

Indirect question clause '-는지'.

배부르게 먹는 문화가 과식을 조장한다는 비판도 있습니다.

There is also criticism that the culture of eating until full encourages overeating.

Noun clause with -는 것/문화.

어린 시절, 어머니가 배부르게 차려주신 밥상은 잊을 수 없는 추억입니다.

The dining table Mother prepared so I could eat until full in my childhood is an unforgettable memory.

Relative clause modifying '밥상'.

그 영화는 주인공이 배부르게 먹는 장면을 통해 행복의 의미를 전달합니다.

The movie conveys the meaning of happiness through a scene where the protagonist eats until full.

-를 통해 (through).

풍요 속의 빈곤이라 했던가, 배부르게 먹으면서도 정신적 공허함을 느끼는 현대인이 많다.

Is it called poverty amidst plenty? Many modern people feel spiritual emptiness even while eating to their fill.

Contrasting clauses with -면서도.

과거 우리 조상들에게 배부르게 한 끼를 해결하는 것은 생존과 직결된 문제였다.

For our ancestors in the past, resolving a single meal to their fill was a matter directly linked to survival.

Complex subject phrase using nominalized verb.

정부는 모든 국민이 배부르게 먹고 살 수 있는 사회 안전망을 구축해야 한다.

The government must build a social safety net where all citizens can eat and live with full stomachs.

Formal political/social discourse.

문학 작품에서 '배부르게 먹다'라는 표현은 종종 물질적 풍요와 계급적 우월을 상징하기도 한다.

In literary works, the expression 'eating until full' often symbolizes material abundance and class superiority.

Analytical literary context.

나눔의 미덕은 나 혼자 배부르게 먹는 것이 아니라 이웃과 함께 나누는 데서 시작된다.

The virtue of sharing begins not with me eating until I'm full alone, but with sharing with neighbors.

A is not B, but C structure.

그는 자신의 철학을 담아, 누구나 저렴한 가격에 배부르게 먹을 수 있는 식당을 열었다.

Embodying his philosophy, he opened a restaurant where anyone can eat until full at an affordable price.

Appositive clause with -를 담아.

단순히 배부르게 먹는 것을 넘어, 이제는 무엇을 어떻게 먹느냐가 중요한 시대가 되었다.

Beyond simply eating until full, we have entered an era where what and how we eat is important.

-를 넘어 (beyond).

그의 소설은 굶주린 자들이 배부르게 먹는 환상을 통해 참혹한 현실을 역설적으로 보여준다.

His novel paradoxically shows the grim reality through the fantasy of the hungry eating until they are full.

Describing literary paradox.

인간의 가장 원초적인 욕구인 '배부르게 먹고 싶다'는 갈망은 역사를 관통하는 보편적 주제이다.

The craving to 'eat until full,' which is the most primitive human desire, is a universal theme that runs through history.

Noun phrase as a universal philosophical statement.

풍요로운 수확의 기쁨은 온 마을 사람들이 배부르게 끼니를 나누는 축제의 장에서 절정에 달했다.

The joy of a bountiful harvest culminated in a festival where all the villagers shared meals to their fill.

Sophisticated descriptive language.

자본주의 사회에서 배부르게 먹는다는 행위는 단순한 생리적 충족을 넘어 소비의 한 형태가 되었다.

In a capitalist society, the act of eating until full has become a form of consumption beyond simple physiological satisfaction.

Sociological analysis.

작가는 굶주림의 고통을 겪어본 사람만이 배부르게 먹는 행위의 숭고함을 진정으로 이해할 수 있다고 역설한다.

The author emphasizes that only those who have experienced the pain of hunger can truly understand the sublimity of eating until full.

Indirect discourse with '역설하다'.

배부르게 먹고 마시는 연회 뒤에 가려진 소외된 이들의 그림자를 직시해야 할 시점이다.

It is time to face the shadows of the marginalized hidden behind the banquets of eating and drinking to one's fill.

Metaphorical and critical social commentary.

기술의 발전이 인류 모두를 배부르게 먹일 수 있을 것이라는 낙관론은 여전히 유효한가?

Is the optimism that technological advancement will be able to feed all of humanity to their fill still valid?

Rhetorical question in an academic context.

그의 수필은 배부르게 먹은 뒤에 찾아오는 나른한 평화로움을 유려한 문체로 묘사하고 있다.

His essay describes the drowsy peacefulness that comes after eating until full in an elegant style.

Literary criticism.

전통적인 공동체 의식 속에서 '배부르게 먹이다'는 행위는 곧 사랑과 자비의 실천과 다름없었다.

In traditional communal consciousness, the act of 'feeding until full' was equivalent to the practice of love and mercy.

-와 다름없다 (no different from/equivalent to).

Colocaciones comunes

배부르게 먹다

배부르게 먹이다

배부르게 대접하다

아주 배부르게

맛있고 배부르게

배부르게 채우다

배부르게 한 끼

값싸고 배부르게

배부르게 차리다

배부르게 즐기다

Frases Comunes

배부르게 잘 먹었습니다

— I ate well and am full. A polite way to thank someone after a meal.

할머니, 배부르게 잘 먹었습니다!

배부르게 드세요

— Please eat until you are full. A common host's greeting.

사양 말고 배부르게 드세요.

배부르게 먹고 싶다

— I want to eat until I'm full. Expresses strong hunger.

오늘은 진짜 고기를 배부르게 먹고 싶다.

배부르게 먹는 게 최고다

— Eating until full is the best. Expresses a simple joy.

스트레스 쌓일 땐 배부르게 먹는 게 최고예요.

배부르게 먹었더니 졸려요

— I'm sleepy because I ate until I was full. Describes a 'food coma.'

점심을 너무 배부르게 먹었더니 졸리네요.

배부르게 먹여 주다

— To provide enough food for someone to be full.

그는 가난한 아이들을 배부르게 먹여 주었다.

배부르게 먹을 수 있는 식당

— A restaurant where you can eat until you're full (often implies good value).

학교 근처에 배부르게 먹을 수 있는 식당이 많아요.

배부르게 먹고 나니

— After eating until full... (used to introduce a result).

배부르게 먹고 나니 세상이 다 아름다워 보여요.

배부르게 먹은 탓에

— Due to eating until full... (often negative).

배부르게 먹은 탓에 소화가 안 돼요.

배부르게 먹을 만큼

— Enough to eat until full.

배부르게 먹을 만큼 음식이 충분해요.

Se confunde a menudo con

배부르게 vs 배불러

This is the conjugated adjective ('I am full'). '배부르게' is the adverb ('until full').

배부르게 vs 배불리

A direct synonym, but more literary/formal. Use '배부르게' in daily speech.

배부르게 vs 든든하게

Means 'heartily.' Focuses on being satisfied for a long time, while '배부르게' focuses on immediate physical fullness.

Modismos y expresiones

"배부르게 먹고 죽은 귀신이 때깔도 좋다"

— Even a ghost who died after eating to their fill looks good. Means it's better to eat well even if things are hard.

자, 많이 먹어. 배부르게 먹고 죽은 귀신이 때깔도 좋다잖아.

Casual/Traditional

"등 따습고 배부르게"

— With a warm back and a full stomach. Describes a life of basic comfort and security.

우리 부모님 소원은 자식들 등 따습고 배부르게 사는 것이었다.

Traditional

"배부르게 먹고 배 두드리기"

— Patting one's stomach after eating until full. Symbolizes ultimate leisure and satisfaction.

주말에는 배부르게 먹고 배 두드리는 게 낙이죠.

Casual

"배부르게 먹으면 임금님도 부럽지 않다"

— If you eat until full, you don't even envy a king. Happiness is in a full stomach.

지금 이 순간은 배부르게 먹으니 임금님도 부럽지 않네요.

Traditional

"배부르게 먹고 딴소리 하다"

— To change one's tune after getting what one wanted (specifically food/favors).

다 먹여 놨더니 이제 와서 배부르게 먹고 딴소리네.

Informal

"배부르게 먹은 놈이 굶은 놈 사정 모른다"

— A full person doesn't know the situation of a hungry person. Lack of empathy from the privileged.

배부르게 먹은 놈이 굶은 놈 사정 모른다더니, 정말 너무하네.

Critical

"배부르게 먹고 잠자기"

— Eating until full and sleeping. Describes a lazy but comfortable lifestyle.

겨울방학 내내 배부르게 먹고 잠자기만 했어요.

Casual

"배부르게 먹어야 일도 한다"

— You have to eat until full to work. Emphasizes the necessity of food for energy.

자, 배부르게 먹어 둬야 오후에 일도 하지.

Common

"배부르게 먹고 소화시키기"

— Eating until full and then digesting. Often used to describe a complete cycle of a meal.

배부르게 먹고 소화시키러 산책 가요.

Casual

"배부르게 먹는 게 남는 거다"

— Eating until full is what remains (the only thing that matters).

여행 가서 배부르게 먹는 게 남는 거예요.

Slangy/Casual

Fácil de confundir

배부르게 vs 배부르다

Same root.

배부르다 is an adjective (to be full), while 배부르게 is an adverb (until full). You use the adjective to describe your state, and the adverb to describe how you eat.

지금 배불러요 (I am full now) vs. 배부르게 먹었어요 (I ate until I was full).

배부르게 vs 많이

Both relate to eating a lot.

많이 refers to the quantity of food. 배부르게 refers to the physical state of the eater. You can eat a lot (많이) without getting full (배부르게) if you are very hungry.

사과를 많이 샀어요 (I bought many apples) vs. 사과를 배부르게 먹었어요 (I ate apples until I was full).

배부르게 vs 넉넉하게

Both imply abundance.

넉넉하게 describes the amount provided (generously/plentifully). 배부르게 describes the result for the person eating.

밥을 넉넉하게 담았어요 (I scooped a generous amount of rice).

배부르게 vs 푸짐하게

Both used for big meals.

푸짐하게 describes a visual abundance or a spread with many dishes. 배부르게 is purely about the stomach's capacity.

상이 푸짐하게 차려져 있네요 (The table is set with a bountiful spread).

배부르게 vs 충분히

Both mean 'enough'.

충분히 is more general (sufficiently). 배부르게 is specific to food and the stomach.

잠을 충분히 잤어요 (I slept sufficiently).

Patrones de oraciones

배부르게 먹었어요.

점심을 배부르게 먹었어요.

배부르게 [Verb]-고 싶어요.

고기를 배부르게 먹고 싶어요.

배부르게 [Verb]-어서 [Result].

너무 배부르게 먹어서 배가 아파요.

배부르게 [Verb]-ㄴ 후에 [Action].

배부르게 먹은 후에 산책을 했어요.

[Subject]을/를 배부르게 먹이다.

어머니는 항상 자식들을 배부르게 먹이신다.

배부르게 [Verb]-도록 [Action].

손님이 배부르게 드시도록 음식을 더 준비했다.

배부르게 [Verb]-는 것보다 [Action]-는 것이 중요하다.

배부르게 먹는 것보다 건강하게 먹는 것이 중요하다.

배부르게 [Verb]-는 행위의 [Noun].

배부르게 먹는 행위의 사회적 의미를 탐구하다.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

배 (Stomach)

배부름 (Fullness - the state of being full)

Verbos

배부르다 (To be full - adjective functioning as a verb)

배불리다 (To make full/satiate - causative)

Adjetivos

배부른 (Full - modifying form)

배부르다 (Full - dictionary form)

Relacionado

배고프다 (To be hungry)

포만감 (Feeling of satiety)

과식 (Overeating)

식사 (Meal)

음식 (Food)

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Extremely common in daily spoken Korean, especially in the context of family, friends, and dining.

Errores comunes

Using it as an adjective: '저는 배부르게예요.' → 저는 배불러요.
'배부르게' is an adverb and cannot be the predicate of a sentence describing a state. You must use the adjective form.
Spelling it as '배불러게'. → 배부르게
The '르' irregular change only happens before vowels. Since '-게' starts with a consonant, the root remains '배부르-'.
Confusing '배부르게' with '배부른'. → 배부른 상태 (A full state)
'배부른' is the adjective form that modifies a noun. '배부르게' must modify a verb.
Using it to describe someone's size. → 뚱뚱해요 / 체격이 커요
'배부르게' specifically refers to the temporary state of having a full stomach after eating, not a person's permanent body shape.
Overusing it in formal written reports. → 충분히 / 넉넉하게
In very formal or academic writing, '배부르게' can sound a bit too colloquial. '충분히' (sufficiently) is often preferred.

Consejos

Accepting Hospitality

If a Korean host tells you to eat '배부르게', they really mean it! It's polite to eat a bit more than you might usually to show you appreciate the food.

Adverb Placement

Always place '배부르게' directly before the verb '먹다' or '드시다' for the most natural flow in a sentence.

Thanking the Cook

Saying '배부르게 잘 먹었습니다' is the gold standard for thanking someone who cooked for you. It's more descriptive than just 'thank you'.

Root Recognition

Recognizing '배' (stomach) in words will help you understand many other Korean terms related to hunger, fullness, and even stomach aches.

Natural Rhythm

Try saying '배-부-르-게' with a steady beat. Korean doesn't have strong word stress like English, so keep the syllables even.

Describing Meals

In journals or essays, use '배부르게' to add sensory detail to your dining experiences. It makes the writing feel more grounded.

Drama Cues

When you hear '배부르게' in a drama, look at the body language of the characters. It usually involves relaxation and comfort.

Restaurant Menus

Look for this word on restaurant banners. It often indicates a place with large portions or 'all-you-can-eat' options.

Full vs. Hearty

Remember: '배부르게' is about capacity, '든든하게' is about energy. Use the right one for your specific feeling!

Belly-Big-ly

Keep the 'Belly-Big-ly' mnemonic in mind. It's a silly but effective way to recall the meaning and structure of the word.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of a 'Belly' (배) that is 'Big' (부르다) and 'Great' (게). When your belly is big and great, you have eaten 'baebureuge'!

Asociación visual

Imagine a person sitting at a table with a perfectly round stomach, smiling and holding a spoon. The roundness represents the 'bu-ru' part of the word.

Word Web

배 (Stomach) 부르다 (Full) 먹다 (Eat) 음식 (Food) 만족 (Satisfaction) 식당 (Restaurant) 엄마 (Mom) 행복 (Happiness)

Desafío

Try to use '배부르게' in three different sentences today: once when talking about your own meal, once when offering food to someone, and once when describing a meal you had in the past.

Origen de la palabra

The word is a combination of the native Korean noun '배' (stomach) and the adjective '부르다' (to be full/swollen). The '-게' suffix is an adverbializer used in Middle Korean and modern Korean.

Significado original: To have a stomach that is swollen or distended from eating.

Koreanic

Contexto cultural

Be careful not to use this word to mock someone's weight. It should only be used in the context of a specific meal and the satisfaction it brings.

In English, we say 'I'm full' or 'I've had my fill.' The Korean '배부르게' is often more active and carries more emotional weight regarding the provider's generosity.

The phrase appears in countless Korean folk songs and children's stories describing a land of plenty. Mukbang creators often use this word to describe the goal of their massive meals. Traditional proverbs use '배부르게' to contrast with the lives of the poor.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

At a Restaurant

배부르게 먹고 싶어요.
배부르게 잘 먹었습니다.
여기 배부르게 먹기 좋네요.
배부르게 더 주세요.

At Home

배부르게 먹었니?
배부르게 많이 먹어라.
엄마, 배부르게 잘 먹었어요.
배부르게 차려 줄게.

With Friends

우리 배부르게 먹으러 가자.
배부르게 먹으니까 졸리다.
진짜 배부르게 먹었어.
배부르게 먹고 운동하자.

Giving a Treat

오늘은 내가 배부르게 쏠게.
배부르게 드시는 게 제 소원이에요.
다들 배부르게 드셨나요?
부족하면 말씀하세요, 배부르게 드셔야죠.

Health/Diet Discussion

배부르게 먹는 습관이 안 좋아요.
저녁은 배부르게 먹지 마세요.
배부르게 먹어도 살 안 찌는 음식?
너무 배부르게 먹어서 속이 불편해요.

Inicios de conversación

"어제 저녁에 뭐 배부르게 먹은 거 있어요?"

"배부르게 먹고 싶을 때 자주 가는 식당이 어디예요?"

"배부르게 먹으면 바로 자는 편인가요, 아니면 산책을 하나요?"

"어떤 음식을 먹을 때 가장 배부르게 느껴져요?"

"부모님이 해주신 음식 중에 가장 배부르게 먹었던 기억이 뭐예요?"

Temas para diario

오늘 내가 가장 배부르게 먹었던 식사에 대해 써보세요. 무엇을 먹었나요?

배부르게 먹는 것이 행복과 어떤 관련이 있다고 생각하는지 적어보세요.

누군가에게 음식을 배부르게 대접했던 경험이 있다면 그 기분을 설명해 보세요.

내가 생각하는 '배부르게 먹기 좋은 최고의 메뉴'와 그 이유를 써보세요.

배부르게 먹은 후에 느끼는 감정이나 신체적 변화를 자세히 묘사해 보세요.

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

While its primary use is for food, you might occasionally see it used metaphorically in literature to mean 'fully' or 'abundantly' (e.g., filled with love). However, in 99% of cases, it refers to eating. For other types of 'fullness,' words like '가득' or '충분히' are better.

'배불리' is a more formal and literary adverb. You will see it in books, poems, or old songs. '배부르게' is the standard word used in everyday conversation. If you use '배불리' with friends, it might sound a bit poetic or old-fashioned.

Yes, the word itself is neutral. Its politeness depends on the verb ending you use with it. For example, '배부르게 먹어' is informal, while '배부르게 드세요' is very polite and respectful.

You can add '너무' (too) before it: '너무 배부르게 먹었어요.' This often implies you are now uncomfortably full.

No, you cannot use '배부르게' to describe a person's appearance. It only describes the *way* someone eats or is fed. To say someone looks full, use '배부른 것 같아요'.

Yes, it is perfectly fine. In fact, a host will be happy to hear you say '배부르게 잘 먹었습니다' as it shows their hospitality was successful.

The '르' irregular rule only applies when the suffix starts with '아' or '어' (like '배불러'). The suffix '-게' starts with a consonant, so the root stays '배부르-'.

There isn't a direct slang word, but people often use '배 터지게' (until my stomach bursts) for a very casual, hyperbolic way of saying the same thing.

Usually, it is for eating. For drinking until you are full of liquid, people might say '배부르게 마셨다', but it's less common than with food.

Generally no, it's positive. However, in a medical context, eating '배부르게' every meal might be discussed as a cause of health issues like indigestion or weight gain.

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