고급스럽다 en 30 segundos
- Luxurious, high-class, elegant, sophisticated.
- Implies superior quality and refined taste.
- Used for products, places, experiences, materials.
- Focuses on tasteful elegance, not just price.
- Core Meaning
- The Korean adjective '고급스럽다' (gogeupseureopda) describes something that possesses a high level of quality, elegance, and sophistication. It implies a sense of luxury, refinement, and a superior standard that sets it apart from the ordinary. It's often used to describe things that are expensive, well-made, or have an aesthetically pleasing and dignified appearance. Think of it as the Korean equivalent of 'luxurious,' 'high-class,' 'elegant,' 'sophisticated,' or 'upscale.'
- When to Use It
- You'll hear '고급스럽다' used in a variety of contexts, from describing material possessions to abstract qualities. For instance, it can be applied to:
- Products: A well-designed handbag, a finely crafted piece of jewelry, or a high-end car can all be described as '고급스럽다'.
- Places: A fancy restaurant, a luxurious hotel, or a beautifully decorated interior can exude a '고급스럽다' atmosphere.
- Experiences: A fine dining experience, a spa treatment, or even a well-organized event can be considered '고급스럽다'.
- Materials: Fabrics like silk or cashmere, or materials like marble or polished wood, can be described as '고급스럽다'.
- Art and Design: A painting, a sculpture, or a piece of architecture that demonstrates exceptional skill and aesthetic appeal can be '고급스럽다'.
- Behavior or Qualities: While less common, it can sometimes describe a person's refined demeanor or a certain sophisticated quality, though '품격 있다' (pumgyeok itda - to have dignity) might be more direct for personal traits.
This new hotel lobby is very 고급스럽다.
- Nuance
- It's important to note that '고급스럽다' doesn't necessarily mean 'expensive' in a vulgar or ostentatious way. Instead, it suggests a tasteful and refined luxury. Something can be '고급스럽다' without being overly flashy, emphasizing its quality and design over mere price.
- Basic Structure
- The adjective '고급스럽다' is typically used directly after the noun it modifies, or it can be conjugated and used as a predicate at the end of a sentence. The most common conjugation is '고급스럽습니다' (gogeupseureopseumnida) for formal polite speech, '고급스러워요' (gogeuseureowoyo) for informal polite speech, and '고급스럽다' (gogeupseureopda) in its plain form for casual speech or writing.
- Modifying Nouns
- When '고급스럽다' directly modifies a noun, it takes the form of '고급스러운' (gogeupseureoun). This functions like an adjective in English, describing the noun that follows.
Example 1: Describing a product
이 가방은 정말 고급스러운 디자인이에요.
(I gag-bang-eun jeongmal gogeupseureoun di-ja-in-i-e-yo.)
Translation: This bag has a really luxurious design.
Example 2: Describing a material
이 셔츠는 고급스러운 실크로 만들어졌어요.
(I syeo-cheu-neun gogeupseureoun sil-keu-ro man-deul-eo-jyeo-sseo-yo.)
Translation: This shirt is made of high-class silk.
- As a Predicate
- When used as a predicate, '고급스럽다' describes the subject of the sentence. This is where you'll see the different conjugations most often.
Example 3: Formal statement
이 레스토랑은 분위기가 매우 고급스럽습니다.
(I res-to-rang-eun bun-wi-gi-ga ma-eu gogeup-seureop-seum-ni-da.)
Translation: The atmosphere of this restaurant is very luxurious.
Example 4: Informal observation
새 차 색깔이 참 고급스러워요.
(Sae cha saek-kkal-i cham gogeup-seu-reo-wo-yo.)
Translation: The color of the new car is really elegant.
- Adding Emphasis
- You can add adverbs like '매우' (maeu - very), '정말' (jeongmal - really), or '참' (cham - truly) to emphasize the degree of luxury or elegance.
Example 5: Emphasized description
그 호텔은 정말 고급스러웠어요.
(Geu ho-tel-eun jeongmal gogeup-seu-reo-wosseo-yo.)
Translation: That hotel was truly luxurious.
Example 6: Casual observation with emphasis
이 옷은 참 고급스럽네.
(I os-eun cham gogeup-seu-reom-ne.)
Translation: This clothing is really elegant.
- Everyday Observations
- You'll frequently encounter '고급스럽다' in everyday Korean conversations, especially when people are discussing things they find aesthetically pleasing or of high quality. It's a common adjective used to express appreciation for subtle elegance and refined taste. For example, someone might comment on a friend's new outfit, saying "그 원피스 정말 고급스러워 보여요" (Geu won-pi-seu jeongmal gogeup-seu-reo bo-yeo-yo - That dress looks very luxurious). This indicates an appreciation for the fabric, cut, or overall style of the dress.
- Media and Marketing
- The word is a staple in advertising and media. Product descriptions for high-end goods, reviews of upscale restaurants, and travel brochures often use '고급스럽다' to evoke a sense of quality and exclusivity. For instance, a car commercial might describe the interior as "고급스러운 가죽 시트" (gogeupseureoun gajuk si-teu - luxurious leather seats), aiming to attract consumers looking for comfort and prestige. Similarly, hotel reviews might mention "고급스러운 인테리어" (gogeupseureoun in-te-ri-eo - elegant interior design) to highlight the establishment's sophisticated ambiance.
- Discussions about Design and Art
- When people discuss interior design, fashion, or art, '고급스럽다' is a natural fit. An architect might describe a building's facade as having a "고급스러운 질감" (gogeupseureoun jil-gam - sophisticated texture), or a fashion critic might praise a designer's collection for its "고급스러운 분위기" (gogeupseureoun bun-wi-gi - elegant mood). It's used to convey a sense of refined taste and professional craftsmanship.
- Social Settings
- In social gatherings, especially when discussing experiences or possessions, '고급스럽다' is a common way to express admiration for something that stands out due to its quality and aesthetic appeal. For example, after attending a formal event, someone might remark, "행사가 정말 고급스러웠어요" (Haeng-sa-ga jeongmal gogeup-seu-reosseo-yo - The event was truly elegant). This suggests that the venue, the catering, and the overall organization contributed to a sophisticated and high-class experience.
- Online Reviews and Blogs
- Online platforms, such as review sites for restaurants, hotels, or products, are rife with the use of '고급스럽다'. Bloggers and users often employ it to share their impressions. A review for a new perfume might say, "향이 은은하면서도 고급스러워요" (Hyang-i eun-eun-ha-myeon-seo-do gogeup-seu-reo-yo - The scent is subtle yet luxurious), conveying a positive and refined impression. It's a go-to word for expressing a positive, elevated perception.
The interior of this cafe is so 고급스럽다.
- Confusing with '비싸다' (Expensive)
- A common pitfall for learners is to equate '고급스럽다' solely with '비싸다' (bissada - to be expensive). While luxurious items are often expensive, '고급스럽다' emphasizes the quality, elegance, and refined aesthetic rather than just the price tag. Something can be expensive but not necessarily '고급스럽다' if it lacks taste or quality. Conversely, something can feel '고급스럽다' due to its excellent design or craftsmanship, even if it's not exorbitantly priced. For example, a simple, well-designed wooden chair might be described as '고급스럽다' for its craftsmanship, even if a gaudy, mass-produced chair is more expensive.
- Overuse or Misapplication
- Learners might overuse '고급스럽다' to describe anything they perceive as slightly better than average, or they might apply it to situations where a different adjective would be more appropriate. For instance, describing a perfectly functional but plain object as '고급스럽다' might sound unnatural. It's best reserved for items or places that genuinely possess a sense of luxury, elegance, or superior craftsmanship. Using it for everyday, utilitarian items can sound like an exaggeration.
- Incorrect Conjugation or Form
- Like many Korean adjectives, '고급스럽다' needs to be conjugated correctly depending on the sentence structure and formality level. A common mistake is using the base form '고급스럽다' in polite conversation instead of '고급스러워요' or '고급스럽습니다'. Another error is incorrectly forming the attributive form. For example, saying '고급스럽운' instead of the correct '고급스러운' when modifying a noun. Ensuring the correct ending for formal, informal, and attributive uses is crucial for natural-sounding Korean.
- Confusing with Similar Adjectives
- While '고급스럽다' is a versatile word, sometimes other adjectives might be a better fit depending on the specific nuance. For example, if something is simply 'fancy' or 'ornate' but lacks true quality, '화려하다' (hwaryeohada - to be flashy/gorgeous) might be more accurate than '고급스럽다'. Conversely, if something is simply 'nice' or 'good,' '좋다' (jota) or '괜찮다' (gwaenchanta) would suffice. Misapplying '고급스럽다' when a simpler or more specific adjective is needed can lead to awkward phrasing.
- Ignoring Context
- The word '고급스럽다' carries a certain implication of taste and refinement. Using it in a context that is inherently casual or even messy might sound incongruous. For example, describing a street food stall as '고급스럽다' would likely be incorrect unless the stall itself has a surprisingly sophisticated presentation and quality. Always consider the overall context and the typical connotations of the word before using it.
- Similar Word: 품격 있다 (pumgyeok itda)
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Meaning: To have dignity, to be classy, to be of high caliber.
Comparison: While '고급스럽다' often describes the outward appearance or quality of things (objects, places, materials), '품격 있다' tends to describe a more inherent quality of dignity, refinement, and class, often applied to people, behavior, or even a more abstract sense of style. Something can be '고급스럽다' without necessarily having '품격 있다' (e.g., a flashy but poorly made item), and something can have '품격 있다' without being overtly luxurious (e.g., a person with refined manners).
Example:
- 고급스럽다: 이 호텔의 로비는 매우 고급스럽습니다. (This hotel's lobby is very luxurious.) - Focus on the luxurious decor.
- 품격 있다: 그 배우는 말하는 모습에서 품격이 느껴졌습니다. (That actor's way of speaking felt dignified/classy.) - Focus on inherent refinement.
- Similar Word: 세련되다 (seryeondoeda)
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Meaning: To be sophisticated, polished, refined.
Comparison: '세련되다' is very close to '고급스럽다' and often used interchangeably, but '세련되다' emphasizes a sense of being up-to-date, stylish, and having a polished, sophisticated taste. It suggests a modern refinement. '고급스럽다' can sometimes imply a more traditional or timeless luxury, while '세련되다' leans towards contemporary chic. Both describe elegance, but '세련되다' has a stronger nuance of modern sophistication and trendiness.
Example:
- 고급스럽다: 이 보석은 클래식한 디자인이라 고급스러워요. (This jewelry is luxurious because of its classic design.) - Timeless elegance.
- 세련되다: 그의 패션 감각은 정말 세련되었어요. (His fashion sense is truly sophisticated/stylish.) - Modern, chic style.
- Alternative: 화려하다 (hwaryeohada)
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Meaning: To be flashy, gorgeous, splendid.
Comparison: '화려하다' describes something that is visually striking, often with bright colors, elaborate decorations, or a grand appearance. It can be luxurious but often carries a connotation of being ostentatious or attention-grabbing. '고급스럽다' implies a more understated, tasteful elegance. Something '화려하다' might not always be '고급스럽다' if it's gaudy or lacks quality, and something '고급스럽다' might be subtly elegant rather than flashy.
Example:
- 고급스럽다: 그 레스토랑은 조용하고 고급스러운 분위기입니다. (That restaurant has a quiet and luxurious atmosphere.) - Understated elegance.
- 화려하다: 축제 때 입었던 드레스가 정말 화려했어요. (The dress I wore during the festival was really gorgeous/flashy.) - Eye-catching and elaborate.
- Alternative: 멋있다 (meositta)
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Meaning: To be cool, stylish, handsome, awesome.
Comparison: '멋있다' is a more general term for something that is cool, stylish, or impressive. It can apply to fashion, people, actions, or objects. While a '고급스럽다' item might also be '멋있다', '멋있다' doesn't necessarily imply luxury or high-class. A leather jacket can be '멋있다' without being particularly '고급스럽다'. '고급스럽다' is more specific about the quality and elegance.
Example:
- 고급스럽다: 이 오페라 하우스의 건축은 매우 고급스럽습니다. (The architecture of this opera house is very luxurious.) - Focus on refined quality.
- 멋있다: 그 배우의 액션 연기가 정말 멋있었어요. (That actor's action performance was really cool/awesome.) - General impressiveness.
- Alternative: 우아하다 (u-ahada)
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Meaning: To be elegant, graceful.
Comparison: '우아하다' specifically focuses on gracefulness and refined beauty, often associated with fluid movements, delicate designs, or a gentle, sophisticated aesthetic. While '고급스럽다' can encompass elegance, it also includes a broader sense of quality and luxury. '우아하다' is more about the aesthetic of grace and refinement, whereas '고급스럽다' is about the overall impression of high quality and sophistication.
Example:
- 고급스럽다: 이 와인은 맛과 향이 고급스러워요. (This wine has a luxurious taste and aroma.) - Overall refined quality.
- 우아하다: 그녀의 춤사위는 매우 우아했습니다. (Her dance moves were very graceful.) - Focus on graceful beauty.
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
The suffix '-스럽다' is quite productive in Korean and can be attached to many nouns to create adjectives. For example, '사랑' (sarang - love) becomes '사랑스럽다' (sarangseureopda - lovely), and '믿음' (mideum - trust) becomes '믿음직스럽다' (mideumjikseureopda - trustworthy). This structure allows for nuanced descriptions by combining established concepts with descriptive endings.
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing '스럽다' as a single unit without distinct syllables.
- Incorrectly rolling the 'r' sound in '스럽다'.
- Not giving enough emphasis to the first part '고급'.
Nivel de dificultad
Recognizing '고급스럽다' is straightforward in context. Understanding its nuances and distinguishing it from similar words requires more advanced comprehension. Reading texts that use it frequently, like reviews or advertisements, will help build familiarity.
Using '고급스럽다' correctly in writing involves choosing the appropriate conjugation and context. Learners might initially overuse it or struggle to differentiate it from '화려하다' or '세련되다'. Practicing sentence construction with various conjugations is key.
Pronouncing '고급스럽다' and using it naturally in conversation requires practice. Learners might hesitate or mispronounce it. Integrating it into everyday speech, even when describing simple things, can improve fluency.
Listening comprehension of '고급스럽다' is generally good once the pronunciation is familiar. Context usually makes its meaning clear. However, distinguishing its subtle differences from related terms like '세련되다' might require more focused listening practice.
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Requisitos previos
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Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
Adjective + -ㄴ/은/는 + Noun (Attributive Form)
고급스럽다 (adjective) -> 고급스러운 (attributive form) + 디자인 (noun) = 고급스러운 디자인 (luxurious design).
Adjective + -아/어/여요 (Informal Polite Conjugation)
고급스럽다 + -어요 = 고급스러워요 (It is luxurious).
Adjective + -ㅂ/습니다 (Formal Polite Conjugation)
고급스럽다 + -습니다 = 고급스럽습니다 (It is luxurious).
Adjective + -았/었/였다 (Past Tense)
고급스럽다 + -었어요 = 고급스러웠어요 (It was luxurious).
Adjective + -고 (Connecting Clauses)
이 가구는 디자인이 고급스럽고 튼튼해요. (This furniture has a luxurious design and is sturdy.)
Ejemplos por nivel
이 의자는 편안하고 고급스러워요.
This chair is comfortable and luxurious.
Basic adjective use with '-어요'.
이 옷은 고급스러워요.
This clothing is high-class.
Simple adjective description.
고급스러운 가구.
Luxurious furniture.
Attributive form '-는'.
고급스러운 식당.
A high-class restaurant.
Attributive form '-는'.
이것은 고급스러운 선물이에요.
This is a luxurious gift.
Noun + '이에요'.
색깔이 고급스러워요.
The color is sophisticated.
Subject + '이/가' + adjective.
고급스러운 분위기.
A luxurious atmosphere.
Attributive form '-는'.
고급스러운 느낌.
A luxurious feeling.
Attributive form '-는'.
이 호텔은 정말 고급스러웠어요.
This hotel was very luxurious.
Past tense '-었/았어요'.
이 가방은 디자인이 고급스러워 보여요.
This bag looks like it has a luxurious design.
'-(으)러 보이다' structure.
그 레스토랑의 음식은 맛도 좋고 분위기도 고급스러웠어요.
The food at that restaurant was delicious and the atmosphere was luxurious.
Connecting clauses with '-고'.
저는 고급스러운 인테리어를 좋아해요.
I like luxurious interiors.
Object + '-를 좋아하다'.
이 실크 스카프는 촉감이 아주 고급스러워요.
This silk scarf feels very luxurious to the touch.
Subject + '은/는' + adjective.
그녀는 항상 고급스러운 옷을 입어요.
She always wears elegant clothes.
Attributive form + noun + '-을 입다'.
이 차는 외관이 매우 고급스러워요.
This car has a very luxurious exterior.
Subject + '은/는' + adjective.
그 보석은 정말 고급스러운 느낌을 줘요.
That jewelry gives off a truly luxurious feel.
'-(으)ㄹ 느낌을 주다' structure.
고급스러운 소재를 사용해서 그런지 옷의 질이 정말 좋아요.
Perhaps because luxurious materials were used, the quality of the clothes is really good.
'-(으)서 그런지' (perhaps because) + adjective.
그 건축물은 현대적이면서도 고전적인 고급스러움을 동시에 갖추고 있다.
That architecture possesses both modern and classical luxury simultaneously.
Adjective + '-면서도' + adjective.
정말 고급스러운 경험이었어요. 잊지 못할 거예요.
It was a truly luxurious experience. I won't forget it.
Past tense adjective as a statement.
이 펜은 필기감이 부드러울 뿐만 아니라 디자인도 고급스럽습니다.
This pen not only has a smooth writing feel but also a luxurious design.
'-(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라' (not only...but also).
그의 연설은 내용이 깊었고, 그의 태도는 매우 고급스러웠다.
His speech was profound in content, and his demeanor was very dignified/luxurious.
Connecting clauses with '-었고' (past tense).
이 와인은 가격이 비싼 만큼이나 맛과 향이 고급스럽습니다.
As much as this wine is expensive, its taste and aroma are luxurious.
'-(으)ㄴ 만큼이나' (as much as).
전시회에 갔는데, 작품 하나하나가 모두 고급스러워서 감탄했어요.
I went to an exhibition, and each artwork was so luxurious that I was impressed.
'-(아/어)서' (because/so) + verb.
이 가구는 오래 사용해도 질리지 않는 고급스러운 디자인을 가지고 있어요.
This furniture has a timeless luxurious design that doesn't get tiring even after long use.
Attributive form + noun + '-을/를 가지고 있다'.
그 브랜드는 제품의 품질뿐만 아니라 마케팅 전략에서도 고급스러움을 추구한다.
That brand pursues luxury not only in product quality but also in its marketing strategy.
'-(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라' with nouns and abstract concepts.
고급스러운 분위기를 연출하기 위해 조명과 음악 선택에 심혈을 기울였다.
Great effort was put into the choice of lighting and music to create a luxurious atmosphere.
Verb phrase + '-기 위해' (in order to).
단순히 비싼 것보다, 은은한 고급스러움이 오히려 더 매력적일 때가 있다.
Rather than simply expensive things, a subtle luxury is sometimes more attractive.
Comparative structure '-보다' + adjective.
그는 겉으로는 화려해 보일지라도, 내면에는 고급스러운 가치관을 지니고 있다.
Although he may seem flashy on the outside, he possesses luxurious values on the inside.
'-(으)ㄹ지라도' (although/even if) + adjective.
이 지역의 건물들은 대체로 현대적인 디자인과 고급스러운 재료의 조화가 돋보인다.
The buildings in this area generally stand out for the harmony between modern design and luxurious materials.
Noun + '-과/와' + noun + '-의' + noun + '-의' + verb.
고급스러운 경험을 원한다면, 이 스파를 강력하게 추천합니다.
If you desire a luxurious experience, I strongly recommend this spa.
'-(으)ㄹ 때' (when) + conditional.
그는 자신의 취향을 드러내지 않으면서도, 주변 환경에서 고급스러운 디테일을 놓치지 않았다.
Without revealing his own taste, he did not miss the luxurious details in his surroundings.
'-(으)면서도' (while also) + negative clause.
전통적인 기법과 현대적인 감각이 결합되어 독창적이면서도 고급스러운 결과물을 만들어냈다.
Traditional techniques and modern sensibility were combined to create an original yet luxurious outcome.
Adjective + '-면서도' + adjective.
그의 작품은 절제된 색감과 섬세한 질감의 조화를 통해 은은한 고급스러움을 자아낸다.
His work evokes a subtle luxury through the harmony of restrained colors and delicate textures.
Abstract noun + '-을/를 자아내다' (to evoke/create).
단순히 값비싼 물건을 나열하는 것이 아니라, 그것들이 어떻게 조화롭게 어우러져 고급스러운 분위기를 형성하는지가 중요하다.
It is important not merely to list expensive items, but how they harmoniously blend to form a luxurious atmosphere.
Nominalized verb + '-는지가 중요하다'.
최근 소비 트렌드는 과시적인 화려함보다는 절제되고 깊이 있는 고급스러움을 선호하는 경향을 보인다.
Recent consumption trends show a tendency to prefer restrained and profound luxury over ostentatious flashiness.
Abstract noun + '-보다는' + abstract noun + '-을/를 선호하는 경향을 보인다'.
그는 고급스러운 취향을 가지고 있지만, 그것을 과시하려 들지 않는 겸손함 또한 지니고 있다.
He has luxurious taste, but he also possesses a humility that does not try to show it off.
Adjective + '-지만' (although) + adjective + '-또한 지니다'.
시대가 변해도 변치 않는 가치를 지닌 물건들이 진정한 고급스러움을 보여준다고 할 수 있다.
It can be said that objects possessing unchanging value, even as times change, demonstrate true luxury.
Adjective + '-다고 할 수 있다'.
그의 연기는 과장되지 않으면서도 인물의 복잡한 내면을 고급스럽게 표현해냈다.
His acting, without being exaggerated, expensively expressed the character's complex inner self.
Adjective + '-면서도' + adverb + verb.
이 도시의 오래된 건물들은 현대적인 세련됨과 고풍스러운 고급스러움이 절묘하게 조화를 이룬다.
The old buildings of this city exquisitely harmonize modern sophistication and antique luxury.
Adjective + '-과/와' + adjective + '-이/가' + noun + '-이/가' + verb.
단순히 비싼 재료를 쓰는 것을 넘어, 그것을 어떻게 활용하여 독창적이고 고급스러운 결과물을 만들어내는지가 관건이다.
Beyond simply using expensive materials, the key is how they are utilized to create an original and luxurious outcome.
Verb + '-는 것을 넘어' (beyond) + '-(으)ㄴ지가 관건이다'.
그의 예술은 물질적인 풍요로움이 주는 피상적인 고급스러움을 넘어, 인간 존재의 근원적인 아름다움을 탐구한다.
His art transcends the superficial luxury provided by material abundance to explore the fundamental beauty of human existence.
Abstract noun + '-이/가 주는' + adjective + '-을/를 넘어' + abstract noun + '-을/를 탐구하다'.
본질적으로 고급스러움이란, 희소성과 탁월한 장인 정신이 결합될 때 비로소 발현되는 가치라고 할 수 있다.
Essentially, luxury can be said to be a value that only manifests when rarity and exceptional craftsmanship are combined.
Adjective + '-이란' + noun + '-과/와' + noun + '-이/가' + verb + '-ㄹ 때' + verb + '-다고 할 수 있다'.
진정한 고급스러움은 소유하는 것에서 오는 것이 아니라, 그것을 향유하는 과정에서 느끼는 만족감과 깊은 이해에서 비롯된다.
True luxury stems not from possession, but from the satisfaction and deep understanding felt in the process of enjoying it.
Noun + '-에서 오는 것이 아니라' + noun + '-에서 비롯되다'.
현대 사회에서 고급스러움의 정의는 끊임없이 재해석되고 있으며, 획일화된 기준보다는 개인의 경험과 가치관에 따라 다양하게 발현되고 있다.
In modern society, the definition of luxury is constantly being reinterpreted, manifesting in various ways according to individual experiences and values rather than standardized criteria.
Adjective + '-의' + noun + '-은/는' + verb + '-고 있으며' + verb + '-에 따라' + verb + '-게 발현되고 있다'.
그의 글은 화려한 수사 없이도, 단어 하나하나에 담긴 깊이와 뉘앙스를 통해 독자에게 고급스러운 지적 만족감을 선사한다.
His writing, without ornate rhetoric, offers readers a luxurious intellectual satisfaction through the depth and nuance contained in each word.
Adjective + '-이/가 없이도' + noun + '-에 담긴' + noun + '-을/를 통해' + noun + '-을/를 선사하다'.
진정한 고급스러움은 눈에 보이는 화려함이 아니라, 경험의 질과 정신적인 충족감에서 우러나오는 것이다.
True luxury is not about visible splendor, but about what emanates from the quality of experience and spiritual fulfillment.
Noun + '-이 아니라' + noun + '-에서 우러나오는 것이다'.
그는 물질적인 소유를 통해 고급스러움을 과시하기보다는, 삶의 질과 정신적인 풍요로움을 추구함으로써 자신만의 품격을 드러냈다.
Rather than flaunting luxury through material possessions, he revealed his own unique dignity by pursuing quality of life and spiritual abundance.
Noun + '-을/를 통해' + verb + '-기보다는' + noun + '-과/와' + noun + '-을/를 추구함으로써' + noun + '-을/를 드러내다'.
이 시대의 고급스러움은 단순히 비싼 물건을 소유하는 것을 넘어, 그것을 어떻게 의미 있게 활용하고 공유하는지에 대한 성찰을 요구한다.
Luxury in this era demands reflection not merely on owning expensive items, but on how they are meaningfully utilized and shared.
Verb + '-는 것을 넘어' + '-(으)ㄴ지에 대한 성찰을 요구하다'.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— To be truly luxurious/high-class.
이 호텔은 정말 고급스러워요. 마치 왕궁에 온 것 같아요.
— To be quite luxurious/high-class.
이 가구는 가격 대비 꽤 고급스러워 보여요.
— To be too luxurious/high-class (can be used positively or with slight exaggeration).
이 드레스는 너무 고급스러워서 특별한 날에만 입어야 할 것 같아요.
— To look luxurious/high-class.
이 건물은 외관이 고급스럽게 보여서 많은 사람들이 사진을 찍어요.
— To make something luxurious/high-class.
주방을 고급스럽게 만들고 싶어서 타일 색깔을 신중하게 골랐어요.
— To give a luxurious feel/impression.
이 향수는 은은하면서도 고급스러운 느낌을 줘서 좋아요.
— To decorate luxuriously/elegantly.
이번 파티를 위해 홀을 고급스럽게 꾸미기로 했어요.
— Luxurious taste/preference.
그녀는 고급스러운 취향을 가지고 있어서 항상 멋진 옷을 입어요.
— Luxurious atmosphere/ambiance.
이 재즈 바는 조명과 음악 덕분에 고급스러운 분위기를 자아냅니다.
— Luxurious material.
이 소파는 고급스러운 소재로 만들어져서 앉을 때마다 편안해요.
Se confunde a menudo con
'화려하다' means flashy or gorgeous, focusing on visual splendor. '고급스럽다' emphasizes refined quality and elegance, which might be understated. Something can be flashy but not luxurious, and luxurious items might not be flashy.
'세련되다' means sophisticated or polished, often with a modern, chic connotation. While similar, '고급스럽다' can imply a more classic or timeless luxury, whereas '세련되다' often relates to current trends and modern refinement.
'비싸다' simply means expensive. '고급스럽다' describes the quality and aesthetic that often comes with expense, but the focus is on the refinement and elegance, not just the price tag.
Modismos y expresiones
— A luxury that cannot be bought with money; referring to intangible qualities like elegance, grace, or inherent class.
그녀의 태도에서는 돈으로 살 수 없는 고급스러움이 느껴졌다.
Neutral/Slightly Literary— To dress up or adorn oneself/something in a luxurious or elegant manner.
결혼식 날 신부는 고급스럽게 치장했다.
Neutral— The epitome of luxury; the highest degree of luxury or elegance.
그 펜션은 고급스러움의 극치를 보여주었다.
Neutral/Emphatic— To be far from luxurious; to be the opposite of high-class or elegant.
그 식당은 분위기가 고급스러움과는 거리가 멀었다.
Neutral— To add luxury or elegance to something.
이 작은 장식품 하나가 방에 고급스러움을 더해주었다.
Neutral— To be fully equipped with luxury; to exude an air of luxury.
그녀는 자신감과 함께 고급스러움으로 무장한 듯했다.
Figurative/Neutral— A feast of luxury; an event or experience filled with luxury.
그 갈라 디너는 참석자들에게 고급스러움의 향연을 선사했다.
Literary/Emphatic— The peak of luxury; the highest point of luxury or elegance.
그 호텔의 펜트하우스는 고급스러움의 정점을 보여준다.
Emphatic/Neutral— To show off one's luxury or elegance.
그녀는 새로 산 고급스러운 핸드백을 뽐내고 싶어 했다.
Neutral/Slightly Informal— To embody or contain luxury/elegance.
그 디자이너의 작품은 항상 절제된 고급스러움을 담고 있다.
Neutral/LiteraryFácil de confundir
Both words describe positive aesthetic qualities and are often used to describe stylish items or environments.
'세련되다' emphasizes modern sophistication, polish, and trendiness. It's about being up-to-date and stylish. '고급스럽다' emphasizes a higher quality, elegance, and a sense of luxury, which can be timeless or classic, not necessarily trendy. You can have something that is '세련되다' but not particularly '고급스럽다' (e.g., a modern, minimalist design that's mass-produced), and something that is '고급스럽다' but not necessarily '세련되다' (e.g., an antique with classic luxury).
이 옷은 디자인이 <span class='bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-800 px-0.5 rounded'>세련되다</span>. (This outfit has a sophisticated design.) 이 보석은 클래식한 디자인이라 <span class='bg-green-200 dark:bg-green-800 px-0.5 rounded'>고급스럽다</span>. (This jewelry is luxurious because of its classic design.)
Both words can describe visually appealing things, and sometimes luxurious items are also visually striking.
'화려하다' means flashy, gorgeous, or splendid. It implies a lot of decoration, bright colors, or a grand, eye-catching appearance. '고급스럽다' implies a more understated, tasteful elegance and refinement. Something that is '화려하다' might be gaudy or ostentatious and lack true quality, while something '고급스럽다' is refined and dignified, even if it's not flashy.
축제 때 입었던 드레스가 정말 <span class='bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-800 px-0.5 rounded'>화려했다</span>. (The dress I wore during the festival was really gorgeous/flashy.) 그 호텔은 조용하고 <span class='bg-green-200 dark:bg-green-800 px-0.5 rounded'>고급스러운</span> 분위기였다. (That hotel had a quiet and luxurious atmosphere.)
Luxurious items are often expensive, leading learners to equate the two concepts.
'비싸다' simply means 'expensive' – it refers to the high price of an item. '고급스럽다' refers to the quality, elegance, and refinement of an item or experience. An item can be expensive ('비싸다') but not '고급스럽다' if it's poorly made or lacks taste. Conversely, something can feel '고급스럽다' due to excellent design or craftsmanship, even if its price is not exorbitant. '고급스럽다' is about the aesthetic and quality perception, while '비싸다' is about the monetary cost.
이 시계는 <span class='bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-800 px-0.5 rounded'>비싸다</span>. (This watch is expensive.) 이 시계는 디자인이 <span class='bg-green-200 dark:bg-green-800 px-0.5 rounded'>고급스럽다</span>. (This watch has a luxurious design.)
Elegance is a key component of luxury, and both words describe positive aesthetic qualities.
'우아하다' specifically means elegant or graceful, focusing on refined beauty, fluidity, and a gentle sophistication. '고급스럽다' is broader; it encompasses luxury, high quality, and sophistication, which can include elegance but also implies a certain level of prestige and fine craftsmanship. Something can be '우아하다' without being particularly '고급스럽다' (e.g., a simple, graceful dance move), and something can be '고급스럽다' in a more robust or grand way that isn't necessarily '우아하다' (e.g., a large, opulent ballroom).
그녀의 춤은 정말 <span class='bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-800 px-0.5 rounded'>우아했다</span>. (Her dance was truly graceful.) 이 호텔 로비는 <span class='bg-green-200 dark:bg-green-800 px-0.5 rounded'>고급스러웠다</span>. (This hotel lobby was luxurious.)
It's the opposite of '고급스럽다,' so understanding the difference helps define '고급스럽다.'
'평범하다' means ordinary, common, or average. It describes something that lacks distinction or special qualities. '고급스럽다' describes something that stands out due to its superior quality, elegance, and refinement. It implies a level of specialness and sophistication that is beyond the ordinary.
이 식당은 맛도 <span class='bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-800 px-0.5 rounded'>평범하고</span> 분위기도 특별하지 않아요. (This restaurant's food is ordinary and the atmosphere isn't special.) 이 레스토랑은 분위기가 <span class='bg-green-200 dark:bg-green-800 px-0.5 rounded'>고급스러워서</span> 특별한 날에 가기 좋아요. (This restaurant has a luxurious atmosphere, so it's good for special occasions.)
Patrones de oraciones
Noun + 은/는 + 고급스럽다.
이 옷은 고급스러워요.
고급스러운 + Noun.
고급스러운 가구.
Adverb + 고급스럽다.
정말 고급스러워요.
Noun + 은/는 + Adverb + 고급스럽다.
이 호텔은 정말 고급스러웠어요.
Subject + 은/는 + Adjective + -(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라 + Adjective.
디자인도 고급스러울 뿐만 아니라 품질도 좋아요.
Noun + 은/는 + Adjective + -(으)ㄹ 때가 있다.
가끔은 화려한 것보다 고급스러운 것이 더 좋아요.
Verb Phrase + -(으)기 위해 + 고급스러운 + Noun.
고급스러운 분위기를 만들기 위해 노력했어요.
Noun + 은/는 + Adjective + -(으)ㄹ지라도 + Adjective.
비싸지만 고급스러울지라도, 품질이 제일 중요해요.
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
High
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Using '고급스럽다' for anything that is merely 'expensive'.
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Using '고급스럽다' for items or experiences that possess true elegance, superior quality, and refined taste, not just a high price tag.
The word '고급스럽다' emphasizes the aesthetic and quality aspect of luxury, not just the cost. An item can be expensive but lack taste or quality, thus not being '고급스럽다'. Conversely, something might feel luxurious due to excellent design even if it's not prohibitively expensive.
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Confusing '고급스럽다' with '화려하다' (flashy/gorgeous).
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Using '고급스럽다' for understated elegance and refined quality, and '화려하다' for things that are visually striking, elaborate, or ornate.
'화려하다' focuses on visual splendor and often implies being eye-catching or even ostentatious. '고급스럽다' implies a more subtle, sophisticated, and tasteful kind of luxury. A simple, well-made piece of jewelry might be '고급스럽다', while a heavily bejeweled, brightly colored necklace might be '화려하다'.
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Incorrectly conjugating '고급스럽다' in polite speech.
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Using '-어요' for informal polite speech (고급스러워요) and '-습니다' for formal polite speech (고급스럽습니다).
Like most Korean adjectives, '고급스럽다' needs to be conjugated according to the level of formality. Using the plain form '고급스럽다' in polite conversation is grammatically incorrect and sounds abrupt. Learners often forget to add the appropriate polite endings.
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Using '고급스럽다' for things that are just 'nice' or 'good'.
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Using '고급스럽다' for things that specifically convey a sense of luxury, high-class quality, or refined elegance.
'고급스럽다' is a specific adjective that denotes a higher level of quality and aesthetic appeal than simply '좋다' (good) or '괜찮다' (okay). Overusing it for ordinary items diminishes its meaning and can sound exaggerated.
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Confusing '고급스럽다' with '촌스럽다' (tacky/unfashionable).
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Understanding that '고급스럽다' refers to refined elegance and '촌스럽다' refers to a lack of sophistication or being unfashionable.
These are essentially antonyms. '고급스럽다' describes things that are stylish, refined, and of high quality. '촌스럽다' describes things that are outdated, lacking in taste, or rustic. Using '고급스럽다' to describe something that is actually '촌스럽다' is a significant error in conveying meaning.
Consejos
Visual Association
When you want to remember '고급스럽다', picture a perfectly polished, deep red ruby gemstone. It's not just red; it's a rich, deep, luxurious red. The stone itself is flawlessly cut, reflecting light beautifully, giving it a '고급스러운' appearance. Associate this image with the word.
Breaking Down the Pronunciation
The word can seem long, but break it down: 'go-geup' (high-class) + 'seu-reop-da' (adjective suffix). Focus on the 'seu' sound and the slightly rolled 'r' in 'reop'. Practicing it syllable by syllable can help with fluency.
Attributive vs. Predicate Use
Remember that when '고급스럽다' modifies a noun directly, it becomes '고급스러운' (e.g., 고급스러운 가방 - luxurious bag). When it's the main descriptor at the end of a sentence, it's conjugated (e.g., 이 가방은 고급스러워요 - This bag is luxurious).
Synonym Exploration
Learning related words like '세련되다' (sophisticated), '우아하다' (elegant), and '화려하다' (flashy) will help you understand the subtle differences and choose the most precise word for your needs. '고급스럽다' is about refined luxury, not just being fancy or expensive.
Appreciation of Quality
In Korean culture, '고급스럽다' signifies a deep appreciation for craftsmanship, quality materials, and tasteful aesthetics. It's about intrinsic value and refined beauty, often more so than overt displays of wealth.
Describe Your Surroundings
Try to describe everyday objects or places around you using '고급스럽다' (or its antonyms). Even if it's just a mental exercise, it helps solidify the meaning and usage in different contexts.
Don't Equate with 'Expensive'
A common mistake is to think '고급스럽다' just means 'expensive.' While often correlated, the core meaning is about quality, elegance, and refinement. Focus on the 'tasteful' aspect rather than just the price tag.
Subtle Nuances
Consider the context. Sometimes '고급스럽다' can imply a timeless quality, while other times it refers to modern, sophisticated luxury. Pay attention to accompanying words and the overall tone of the conversation or text.
Reviewing and Describing
When you encounter reviews for products, hotels, or restaurants, look for '고급스럽다'. Try to use it yourself when describing something you find particularly high-quality or elegant.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Think of 'Go-geup' sounding like 'Go get up!' – imagine getting up early to buy a luxurious item that's just been released. Or, 'Go-geup' sounds like 'Go grip' – imagine gripping a beautifully crafted, high-quality item.
Asociación visual
Picture a perfectly polished, deep red ruby gemstone. It's not just red; it's a rich, deep, luxurious red. The stone itself is flawlessly cut, reflecting light beautifully, giving it a '고급스러운' appearance.
Word Web
Desafío
Describe your dream home using '고급스럽다' at least three times. Focus on different aspects like the materials, the atmosphere, and the overall design.
Origen de la palabra
The word '고급스럽다' is derived from the Sino-Korean word '高級' (gogeup), meaning 'high-class' or 'advanced,' combined with the native Korean suffix '-스럽다' (-seureopda), which is used to form adjectives indicating a quality or characteristic.
Significado original: The root '高級' (gogeup) itself means 'high level' or 'superior grade.' The suffix '-스럽다' transforms this noun-like concept into an adjective describing something that possesses or exhibits that quality.
Sino-Korean roots with native Korean grammatical structure.Contexto cultural
The term '고급스럽다' generally carries positive connotations. However, like any word describing luxury, it can sometimes be associated with exclusivity or wealth disparity. In casual conversation, it's usually used to express genuine appreciation for quality and aesthetics. Overuse or misapplication in contexts where it doesn't fit might sound insincere or exaggerated.
In English-speaking cultures, similar concepts are conveyed by words like 'luxurious,' 'high-class,' 'elegant,' 'sophisticated,' 'upscale,' and 'premium.' The nuance of '고급스럽다' often lies in its combination of these elements, emphasizing a tasteful and refined quality that isn't necessarily ostentatious.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Describing products (clothing, accessories, furniture, electronics)
- 고급스러운 디자인
- 고급스러운 소재
- 고급스러운 느낌
- 이거 정말 고급스러워요.
Describing places (restaurants, hotels, cafes, houses)
- 고급스러운 분위기
- 고급스러운 인테리어
- 고급스러운 경험
- 이 호텔은 고급스러워요.
Discussing art, design, and fashion
- 고급스러운 색감
- 고급스러운 질감
- 고급스러운 취향
- 그녀의 패션은 고급스럽다.
Talking about experiences or services
- 고급스러운 경험
- 고급스러운 서비스
- 고급스러운 맛
- 잊지 못할 고급스러운 순간이었어요.
Comparing items or expressing admiration
- 단순히 비싼 것보다 고급스러운 게 좋아요.
- 이것은 저것보다 훨씬 고급스러워요.
Inicios de conversación
"What's the most luxurious thing you've ever seen?"
"What kind of things do you think are truly '고급스럽다'?"
"If you could buy one luxurious item, what would it be?"
"Do you prefer understated luxury or flashy luxury?"
"What makes a place feel '고급스럽다' to you?"
Temas para diario
Describe a place you visited that felt exceptionally '고급스럽다'. What details made it feel that way?
Think about an item you own that you consider '고급스럽다' (even if it's not expensive). Why does it feel that way to you?
Imagine designing your ideal '고급스러운' living room. What elements would it include?
How does the concept of '고급스럽다' differ from simply being 'expensive'?
Write about a time you experienced something that was surprisingly '고급스럽다'.
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntas'비싸다' simply means 'expensive,' referring to the high monetary cost. '고급스럽다' describes the quality, elegance, and refinement that often accompanies expensive items, but the focus is on the aesthetic and sensory experience rather than just the price. Something can be expensive but not luxurious, and something can feel luxurious due to its design or craftsmanship even if it's not prohibitively costly.
While '고급스럽다' is primarily used for objects, places, and experiences, it can occasionally be used to describe a person's demeanor or style if it's exceptionally refined, elegant, and sophisticated. However, words like '품격 있다' (to have dignity/class) or '세련되다' (sophisticated) are often more direct and common for describing people.
Generally, '고급스럽다' is a very positive adjective, implying high quality, good taste, and elegance. However, in some contexts, if something is described as 'too luxurious' ('너무 고급스럽다'), it might imply it's a bit ostentatious or perhaps unaffordable, depending on the speaker's tone and the situation. But in most cases, it's a compliment.
'세련되다' emphasizes modern sophistication, polish, and trendiness. It's about being stylish and up-to-date. '고급스럽다' emphasizes higher quality, elegance, and a sense of luxury, which can be timeless. If something is modern and chic, use '세련되다'. If it has a sense of lasting quality and refined elegance, '고급스럽다' is a good choice. Sometimes they overlap, and you can even use them together: '세련되면서도 고급스러운 디자인' (a sophisticated and luxurious design).
You'll often hear '고급스럽다' used for high-end fashion items (like silk dresses, leather bags), luxury cars, elegant hotel lobbies, fine dining restaurants, well-designed furniture, expensive jewelry, and even certain types of art or architecture that exude refinement and quality.
Yes, '고급스럽다' can be used to describe the taste, presentation, or overall experience of food, especially in fine dining. For example, '고급스러운 맛' (luxurious taste) or describing a beautifully plated dish in an elegant restaurant as having a '고급스러운' presentation.
The most direct opposites are '저급하다' (to be low-class, inferior) and '촌스럽다' (to be unfashionable, tacky). '평범하다' (to be ordinary) also contrasts with the special quality implied by '고급스럽다'.
It's pronounced roughly as 'go-geup-seu-reop-da'. The stress is on 'go-geup'. Pay attention to the 'seu' sound and the 'reop' sound, which has a slight 'r' and the 'eop' similar to 'up'.
The root word is '고급' (gogeup), meaning 'high-class' or 'advanced.' You can also talk about '고급화' (gogeup-hwa), which refers to the process of making something high-class or luxurious, or luxury branding.
'고급스럽다' is an adjective. When it modifies a noun directly, it becomes '고급스러운' (e.g., 고급스러운 가구 - luxurious furniture). When it's used as the predicate of a sentence, it's conjugated (e.g., 이 가구는 고급스러워요 - This furniture is luxurious). The '-는' is part of the attributive form, while '-은/는' marks the topic/subject of the sentence.
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Summary
The Korean adjective '고급스럽다' describes something as luxurious, high-class, elegant, and of superior quality, focusing on tasteful refinement rather than mere expense.
- Luxurious, high-class, elegant, sophisticated.
- Implies superior quality and refined taste.
- Used for products, places, experiences, materials.
- Focuses on tasteful elegance, not just price.
Context is Key
While '고급스럽다' implies luxury, it's important to use it appropriately. Describing a simple, everyday item as '고급스럽다' might sound unnatural. It's best reserved for things that genuinely possess a sense of refined quality, elegance, or superior craftsmanship. Think of it as describing something that stands out positively due to its elevated nature.
Visual Association
When you want to remember '고급스럽다', picture a perfectly polished, deep red ruby gemstone. It's not just red; it's a rich, deep, luxurious red. The stone itself is flawlessly cut, reflecting light beautifully, giving it a '고급스러운' appearance. Associate this image with the word.
Breaking Down the Pronunciation
The word can seem long, but break it down: 'go-geup' (high-class) + 'seu-reop-da' (adjective suffix). Focus on the 'seu' sound and the slightly rolled 'r' in 'reop'. Practicing it syllable by syllable can help with fluency.
Attributive vs. Predicate Use
Remember that when '고급스럽다' modifies a noun directly, it becomes '고급스러운' (e.g., 고급스러운 가방 - luxurious bag). When it's the main descriptor at the end of a sentence, it's conjugated (e.g., 이 가방은 고급스러워요 - This bag is luxurious).
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~대하여
A2Significa 'sobre' o 'acerca de'. Se usa para indicar el tema de una conversación, libro o pensamiento.
대해서
A2Sobre; acerca de; con respecto a.
에 대해
A2Una frase que significa 'sobre' o 'acerca de'.
풍요롭다
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관철하다
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~에 따라
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에 따라
A2Dependiendo de la persona, el gusto es diferente. (Dependiendo de)
에 의하면
B1Según las noticias, esta frase significa 'según'. Por ejemplo: 'Según el periódico, la economía está mejorando.'
계좌번호
A2Un número de cuenta bancaria. Se utiliza para transferencias y pagos electrónicos en Corea.
