징징거리다
When someone is unhappy and tells everyone about it in an annoying way, you can say they are 징징거리다. Imagine a child who doesn't want to eat their vegetables and keeps saying "No! I don't want it!" with a whiny voice. That's 징징거리다. It's like complaining a lot, but in a way that sounds like a whine or a grumble. So, if someone is always complaining about small things and making a fuss, you can use this word.
When someone is 징징거리다 (jing-jing-geo-ri-da), they are complaining in a whiny or grumbling way. Imagine a child who keeps saying, 'I don't wanna!' about everything – that's 징징거리다. It's often used when someone is expressing dissatisfaction repeatedly and annoyingly. You might hear someone say this about a friend who always finds something to grumble about. So, if you hear someone whining or grumbling, you can say they are 징징거리다.
When someone is 징징거리다, they are expressing dissatisfaction or annoyance in a persistent, often irritating way. It’s more than just a simple complaint; it implies a continuous, nagging tone, much like a child whining for something. You might hear this used when someone is constantly grumbling about their situation or repeatedly voicing small grievances.
When Koreans say 징징거리다 (jing-jing-geo-ri-da), they're talking about someone who complains a lot, often in a whiny or grumbling way. It's not usually about serious, legitimate complaints, but more about small, annoying things. Think of a child whining for candy or someone constantly griping about minor inconveniences. The word itself has an onomatopoeic feel, like a buzzing or nagging sound, which perfectly captures the essence of this kind of complaining. It's a very common and descriptive verb to express mild irritation with someone's constant negativity.
§ What Does 징징거리다 Mean?
Let's get straight to it. The Korean verb 징징거리다 (jing-jing-geo-ri-da) means to whine, to grumble, or to complain. It describes the act of making a continuous, often annoying, sound or series of sounds to express dissatisfaction, discomfort, or a desire for something. Think of a child fussing about not getting a toy, or someone constantly complaining about their workload.
- DEFINITION
- To whine; to grumble; to complain.
This isn't a word you'd typically use for a serious, formal complaint. Instead, it's for those smaller, more persistent, and sometimes irritating expressions of discontent. It carries a slightly negative connotation, implying that the person complaining is doing so in a way that might be seen as childish or annoying.
§ When Do People Use It?
You'll hear and use 징징거리다 in everyday conversations. It's very common to describe:
- Children: This is probably the most frequent use. Kids are experts at whining, and this word perfectly captures that.
- Adults acting childish: Sometimes adults complain like children, especially when they're tired, stressed, or not getting their way.
- People complaining about minor inconveniences: If someone is constantly griping about the weather, a small task, or something that isn't a big deal, 징징거리다 fits.
- People expressing discomfort or pain in an exaggerated way: If someone is exaggerating their pain or discomfort to get attention, this word can be used.
§ Examples in Action
아이가 장난감을 사달라고 계속 징징거렸어요.
(The child kept whining to buy a toy.)
그는 너무 피곤하다고 하루 종일 징징거렸다.
(He grumbled all day that he was too tired.)
그만 징징거려! 좀 참아.
(Stop whining! Bear with it a little.)
맨날 돈 없다고 징징거리는 사람들은 정말 싫어요.
(I really dislike people who always grumble about not having money.)
As you can see from the examples, 징징거리다 is usually directed at someone who is complaining in an annoying or persistent way. It's often used when you're telling someone to stop complaining.
So, next time you hear someone incessantly complaining about something minor, you now have the perfect Korean verb to describe their behavior!
Alright, let's break down another useful Korean verb: 징징거리다. This isn't a word you'll find in every textbook, but it's super common in everyday conversation. It means to whine, grumble, or complain, usually in a persistent or annoying way. Think of that friend who always has something to moan about, or a child throwing a tantrum – that's 징징거리다.
§ Basic Definition
- Korean Word
- 징징거리다
- Pronunciation
- Jing-jing-geo-ri-da
- Word Type
- Verb
- Meaning
- To whine; to grumble; to complain
§ How to Use It in a Sentence
The verb 징징거리다 is pretty straightforward. Like most Korean verbs, you'll conjugate it based on politeness level and tense. The core meaning stays the same: someone is expressing dissatisfaction in a rather annoying, drawn-out manner. It often implies a lack of action to solve the problem, just vocalizing discontent.
Let's look at some common ways to use it. Remember, the '거리다' suffix itself suggests repetitive or continuous action, which fits perfectly with the idea of whining.
- Present Tense (informal polite): 징징거려요 (Jing-jing-geo-ryeo-yo)
- Present Tense (informal casual): 징징거려 (Jing-jing-geo-ryeo)
- Past Tense (informal polite): 징징거렸어요 (Jing-jing-geo-ryeoss-eo-yo)
- Future Tense/Suggestion: 징징거릴 거예요 (Jing-jing-geo-ril geo-yeo-yo) / 징징거리지 마세요 (Jing-jing-geo-ri-ji ma-se-yo - Please don't whine)
§ Examples in Context
애들이 용돈이 적다고 징징거려요.
- Translation hint
- The kids are whining that their allowance is too small.
그만 징징거리고 일을 해!
- Translation hint
- Stop whining and get to work!
Here, '그만 징징거리고' uses the connective '~고' (and/then) to link stopping the whining with starting work. It's a direct command.
맨날 돈 없다고 징징거리는 친구가 싫어요.
- Translation hint
- I don't like my friend who always complains about not having money.
In this example, 징징거리는 acts as an adjective modifying '친구' (friend), describing the friend as someone who habitually whines.
점심 메뉴 때문에 징징거리지 마.
- Translation hint
- Don't complain about the lunch menu.
Here we see the negative command form: 징징거리지 마 (informal casual) or 징징거리지 마세요 (informal polite).
§ Related Expressions and Nuances
While 징징거리다 is pretty specific, it can sometimes overlap with other expressions depending on context. However, its core meaning of 'annoying, persistent complaining' is usually present.
- 투덜거리다 (tu-deol-geo-ri-da): To grumble, often to oneself or in a low voice. Similar to 징징거리다 but might be less outward and less directed at someone.
- 불평하다 (bul-pyeong-ha-da): To complain. This is a more general term for complaining, without the strong nuance of persistence or annoyingness that 징징거리다 carries. You can complain once (불평하다), but 징징거리다 implies a pattern.
- 짜증내다 (jja-jeung-nae-da): To get annoyed, to express irritation. Someone who 징징거린다 might also be 짜증내고 있어요 (is being annoyed/showing irritation).
So, when you hear or use 징징거리다, think about that high-pitched, drawn-out, repetitive complaining. It's a great word to have in your vocabulary for describing those less-than-pleasant moments in life!
§ Understanding the Nuance of 징징거리다
The Korean verb '징징거리다' (jing-jing-geo-ri-da) means 'to whine,' 'to grumble,' or 'to complain.' It describes a persistent, often annoying, sound or action of expressing dissatisfaction. While it might seem straightforward, many learners make common mistakes that can lead to misunderstandings or sound unnatural. Let's break down these pitfalls and how to avoid them.
§ Mistake 1: Using it for serious or formal complaints
One of the biggest mistakes is using '징징거리다' for serious or formal complaints. This word carries a strong connotation of petty, childish, or annoying complaining. If you want to talk about a legitimate grievance or a formal complaint, '불평하다' (bul-pyeong-ha-da) or '항의하다' (hang-ui-ha-da) are much more appropriate.
- DEFINITION
- 징징거리다: To whine, grumble, complain (often implying a petty or annoying manner).
Imagine complaining to your landlord about a broken pipe. Using '징징거리다' would sound like you're whining about a minor inconvenience, not reporting a serious issue. It would be inappropriate and might not be taken seriously.
아이처럼 징징거리지 마세요. (Don't whine like a child.)
그는 항상 돈이 없다고 징징거린다. (He always grumbles about not having money.)
§ Mistake 2: Overusing it for all types of dissatisfaction
While '징징거리다' means to complain, it specifically implies a particular *manner* of complaining—often one that is irritating, repetitive, or self-pitying. Not every expression of dissatisfaction is '징징거리다.' If someone is simply expressing a single, legitimate concern, '말하다' (mal-ha-da) or '이야기하다' (i-ya-gi-ha-da) with context, or '불평하다' might be better choices.
- You wouldn't typically say '징징거려서 배고프다고 말했어요' (I whined that I was hungry) if you just politely stated you were hungry. It implies you made a big, annoying deal out of it.
- It's for sustained, rather than momentary, expressions of discontent.
아이가 장난감을 사달라고 계속 징징거렸다. (The child kept whining to buy a toy.)
Here, the '계속' (continuously) emphasizes the persistent and annoying nature of the whining, which fits '징징거리다' perfectly.
§ Mistake 3: Confusing it with simply 'being sad' or 'upset'
While whining can stem from being sad or upset, '징징거리다' isn't just about the feeling itself; it's about the *expression* of that feeling in a particular way. You can be sad without whining. You can be upset without grumbling. '징징거리다' is an action verb describing the outward behavior.
- DEFINITION
- It describes the *act* of complaining persistently and in an annoying way, not just the emotion of unhappiness.
그는 너무 피곤해서 계속 징징거렸다. (He was so tired that he kept grumbling.)
Here, '징징거렸다' describes the *action* of grumbling due to tiredness, not just being tired itself.
§ Mistake 4: Not recognizing its informal and often negative connotation
'징징거리다' is generally an informal verb and often carries a negative nuance. It implies that the complaining is unnecessary, excessive, or annoying to others. You wouldn't typically use it to describe yourself in a neutral way unless you're admitting to being whiny. When used by others to describe someone, it's usually a criticism.
In summary, '징징거리다' is a specific and nuanced verb. Avoid these common mistakes by paying close attention to the context, the seriousness of the complaint, and the manner in which it's expressed. Choose alternatives like '불평하다' or '항의하다' for more formal or legitimate complaints, and remember that '징징거리다' almost always suggests a somewhat irritating or childish form of complaining.
§ Similar Korean Words for Complaining
Understanding 징징거리다 is easier when you compare it to other Korean words that also mean 'to complain' or 'to grumble.' While they all share a common theme, their nuances are important for sounding natural in Korean.
- 불평하다 (bulpyeonghada)
- This is the most general and common word for 'to complain.' It's neutral in tone and can refer to any kind of complaint, big or small, valid or not. You can 불평하다 about anything from bad service to a difficult situation.
음식이 너무 짜서 불평했어요. (The food was too salty, so I complained.)
- 투덜거리다 (tudeolgeorida)
- This word is very similar to 징징거리다 in that it suggests a low-level, continuous complaining or grumbling, often under one's breath or to oneself. However, 투덜거리다 doesn't necessarily imply the 'whiny' or 'childish' aspect of 징징거리다. It's more about mumbling dissatisfaction.
그는 항상 일에 대해 투덜거려요. (He always grumbles about work.)
- 불만을 토로하다 (bulmaneul torohada)
- This phrase literally means 'to express dissatisfaction.' It's a more formal or serious way to talk about voicing a complaint, often implying that the complaint is justified or significant. It's less about the manner of complaining and more about the act of stating one's dissatisfaction clearly.
직원들이 회사의 정책에 대해 불만을 토로했습니다. (The employees expressed dissatisfaction about the company's policies.)
- 하소연하다 (hasoyeonhada)
- This means 'to complain or appeal, often to someone in authority or to a sympathetic listener.' It often implies a sense of hardship or injustice and seeking help or understanding. It's not just a general complaint, but a plea or an expression of one's troubles.
어머니께 어려운 상황을 하소연했어요. (I appealed to my mother about the difficult situation.)
§ When to Use 징징거리다 vs. Alternatives
The key difference that sets 징징거리다 apart is its connotation of 'whininess' or 'childishness.' It implies a complaint that might be seen as petty, annoying, or lacking maturity. Think of a child complaining about not getting their way – that's 징징거리다.
- Use 징징거리다 when someone is complaining in a persistent, annoying, often high-pitched, or overly dramatic way, usually about minor things. It carries a slightly negative judgment from the speaker. It's often used for children, but can also apply to adults acting like children.
- Use 불평하다 for general complaints, without the specific 'whiny' nuance. It's the most neutral option.
- Use 투덜거리다 for grumbling, often under one's breath. It's less whiny than 징징거리다, more like muttering dissatisfaction.
- Use 불만을 토로하다 for expressing serious or significant dissatisfaction, often in a more formal context.
- Use 하소연하다 when someone is complaining out of distress, seeking sympathy, or appealing for help due to hardship.
In summary, while all these words deal with expressing dissatisfaction, 징징거리다 specifically captures the essence of whiny, often childish, complaining. Choosing the right word helps you convey not just *what* is being said, but also *how* it's being said and the underlying attitude of the person complaining.
How Formal Is It?
"고객들이 서비스에 대해 불평했습니다."
"그는 항상 숙제에 대해 투덜거려요."
"그만 징징거려! 네가 도와야 할 때야."
"아기가 배고파서 칭얼거려요."
"맨날 돈 없다고 지랄 좀 하지 마."
Dato curioso
Many Korean onomatopoeic words are reduplicative (repeating a sound twice), which emphasizes the continuous or repetitive nature of the action or sound, like '징징'.
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing '징' too softly or like 'jing' in English, instead of the Korean 'j' sound.
- Not distinguishing between the two '징' syllables clearly.
Nivel de dificultad
short
short
short
short
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
-아/어/여하다 (Expressing someone else's emotions/actions)
그 아이는 장난감을 사달라고 징징거려요. (The child whines, asking for a toy.)
–고 있다 (Present progressive)
계속 징징거리고 있으면 엄마가 화낼 거야. (If you keep whining, Mom will get angry.)
–지 마세요 (Please don't...)
그만 징징거리지 마세요. (Please stop whining.)
-기 때문에 (Because of; since)
시험이 어렵기 때문에 학생들이 징징거려요. (Because the exam is difficult, the students are grumbling.)
–았/었/였어요 (Past tense)
어제 그 사람은 하루 종일 징징거렸어요. (That person whined all day yesterday.)
Ejemplos por nivel
아이가 장난감을 사 달라고 징징거려요.
The child whines asking for a toy.
그는 항상 일이 많다고 징징거려요.
He always complains that he has a lot of work.
배고프다고 징징거리지 마세요.
Don't whine that you're hungry.
친구가 숙제가 어렵다고 징징거렸어요.
My friend grumbled that homework was difficult.
엄마는 아침마다 깨우는 것을 징징거려요.
Mom grumbles about waking me up every morning.
동생이 게임에서 졌다고 징징거렸어요.
My younger sibling whined that they lost in the game.
추워서 징징거리지 말고 따뜻하게 입으세요.
Don't complain about being cold, dress warmly.
그는 돈이 없다고 매일 징징거려요.
He complains every day that he doesn't have money.
아이는 장난감을 사달라고 징징거렸다.
The child whined to buy a toy.
그는 늘 돈이 없다고 징징거린다.
He always grumbles about not having money.
왜 그렇게 매일 징징거려요?
Why do you whine so much every day?
시험이 어렵다고 친구들이 징징거렸어요.
My friends complained that the exam was difficult.
배고프다고 징징거리지 마.
Don't whine that you're hungry.
그녀는 항상 날씨에 대해 징징거린다.
She always complains about the weather.
팀원들이 프로젝트가 힘들다고 징징거렸습니다.
The team members grumbled that the project was hard.
엄마는 아침부터 청소하라고 징징거렸어요.
Mom grumbled from the morning to clean.
아이는 원하는 것을 얻기 위해 계속 징징거렸다.
The child kept whining to get what they wanted.
A common use of '징징거리다' to describe a child's behavior.
그는 사소한 일에도 징징거리는 경향이 있다.
He tends to grumble about trivial things.
'-는 경향이 있다' means 'tends to'.
매번 불평만 징징거리지 말고 해결책을 찾아봐.
Instead of just complaining every time, try to find a solution.
Used here in an imperative form to suggest action.
상사에게 일에 대해 너무 징징거리지 마세요.
Don't complain too much about work to your boss.
A polite warning or advice, using the polite imperative.
친구가 늘 돈 문제로 징징거려서 좀 피곤해.
My friend always grumbles about money problems, so I'm a bit tired of it.
Expresses annoyance about someone's constant complaining.
징징거리지 말고 네 의견을 명확하게 말해 봐.
Stop whining and state your opinion clearly.
A direct instruction to express oneself clearly instead of complaining.
힘들어도 징징거리지 않고 열심히 일하는 모습이 보기 좋았어요.
It was good to see them working hard without complaining, even when it was tough.
Contrasts hard work with complaining, showing appreciation.
그는 배가 고프다고 계속 징징거려서 결국 밥을 먹으러 갔다.
He kept whining that he was hungry, so we eventually went to eat.
Describes a situation where whining leads to an action.
그 아이는 장난감을 사달라고 계속 징징거렸다.
The child kept whining to buy a toy.
A common use of '징징거리다' describing persistent, annoying complaints from a child.
직원들은 낮은 임금에 대해 징징거리고 있었다.
The employees were grumbling about the low wages.
Used to describe collective grumbling or complaining among adults in a professional context.
그녀는 항상 날씨가 춥다고 징징거려요.
She always complains that the weather is cold.
Often used for habitual or frequent complaining about minor inconveniences.
징징거리지 말고 문제를 해결할 방법을 찾아보자.
Instead of whining, let's find a way to solve the problem.
Imperative form, encouraging action over complaining.
시험이 어렵다고 징징거려 봐야 소용없어.
It's no use grumbling about the test being difficult.
Using '~어 봐야 소용없다' to indicate futility of complaining.
그는 사소한 일에도 징징거리는 버릇이 있어요.
He has a habit of whining about trivial things.
Describing a personal habit of complaining easily.
팀원들이 서로 징징거리지 않고 협력해야 한다.
Team members should cooperate instead of complaining to each other.
Emphasizing the negative impact of complaining within a group.
엄마는 내가 너무 징징거려서 화가 나셨다.
Mom got angry because I whined too much.
Shows the consequence of excessive whining (making someone angry).
그는 사사건건 징징거려서 주변 사람들이 힘들어해요.
He whines about every little thing, making it difficult for those around him.
아이처럼 징징거리지 말고 문제를 해결할 방법을 찾아보세요.
Don't whine like a child; try to find a way to solve the problem.
아무리 힘들어도 매번 징징거리는 것은 좋지 않아요.
No matter how hard it is, whining every time isn't good.
그는 항상 자신이 제일 힘들다고 징징거리는 경향이 있어요.
He tends to always whine that he's the one having the hardest time.
징징거린다고 해서 상황이 나아지는 건 아니에요.
The situation won't get better just by whining.
피곤하다고 징징거리지 말고 잠깐 쉬었다가 다시 시작하자.
Don't whine about being tired; let's rest for a bit and then start again.
그는 작은 일에도 쉽게 징징거리는 성격이라서 주변에서 좀 피곤해해요.
He has a personality that easily whines about small things, so people around him get a bit tired.
무조건 징징거리기보다는 논리적으로 자신의 의견을 말하는 것이 더 효과적입니다.
Instead of just whining, it's more effective to logically state your opinion.
Se confunde a menudo con
Often interchangeable with '징징거리다', but can sometimes imply a slightly more persistent or repetitive whining.
Similar to whining, but often refers to a softer, more persistent sound made by babies or those who are mildly upset or tired.
Implies a quieter, more mumbled complaint, often to oneself, without necessarily seeking attention.
Patrones gramaticales
Modismos y expresiones
"불평하다"
To complain (general term, can be used interchangeably with 징징거리다 but often less intense)
그는 항상 불평한다.
neutral"투덜거리다"
To grumble; to mutter complaints under one's breath
아이가 숙제하면서 투덜거렸다.
neutral"하소연하다"
To appeal; to complain to someone about one's difficulties or grievances (often seeking sympathy or help)
그는 친구에게 자신의 어려움을 하소연했다.
neutral"징징대다"
A more informal, sometimes stronger, version of '징징거리다', often used for children
아기가 배고프다고 징징대고 있다.
informal"칭얼거리다"
To whine; to whimper (often used for babies or young children who are upset or uncomfortable)
아이가 졸려서 칭얼거린다.
neutral"잔소리하다"
To nag; to scold repeatedly about minor things
엄마는 항상 나에게 잔소리한다.
neutral"푸념하다"
To lament; to complain about one's misfortune or difficulties without expecting a solution
그는 술을 마시면서 자신의 처지를 푸념했다.
neutral"볼멘소리하다"
To grumble; to make a discontented sound or complaint (often in a low voice)
그는 상사의 지시에 볼멘소리했다.
neutral"억울해하다"
To feel wronged or unjustly treated, leading to complaining or protesting
그는 오해받아서 억울해했다.
neutral"앓는 소리하다"
To make a pained sound; to complain about pain or difficulty (sometimes implying exaggeration)
그는 조금만 힘들어도 앓는 소리를 한다.
neutralFácil de confundir
Both '징징거리다' and '투덜거리다' express dissatisfaction. However, '투덜거리다' often implies a quieter, more mumbled complaint, sometimes to oneself or under one's breath, without necessarily seeking attention.
'징징거리다' usually involves a high-pitched, often repetitive sound and is directed at someone to get a reaction or help. '투덜거리다' is more about general grumbling or mumbling about something.
엄마는 항상 아빠가 늦게 들어온다고 투덜거려요. (Mom always grumbles that Dad comes home late.)
Both mean 'to complain.' The distinction lies in the nuance of the complaint's intensity and manner.
'불평하다' is a more general and neutral term for complaining, which can be formal or informal. '징징거리다' specifically refers to a whiny, sometimes childlike, complaint.
그는 자신의 급여에 대해 불평했다. (He complained about his salary.)
This word is also about making noise due to discomfort or dissatisfaction, often used for babies or young children.
'칭얼거리다' is very similar to '징징거리다' but often implies a softer, more persistent, and sometimes pitiful sound made by someone who is sleepy, hungry, or mildly upset. '징징거리다' can be more overtly annoying or demanding.
아기가 배고파서 칭얼거리고 있어요. (The baby is whimpering because they are hungry.)
This is a variant of '징징거리다' and can be easily confused with it because they are almost interchangeable.
While very similar, '징징대다' can sometimes imply a slightly more persistent or repetitive nature of whining compared to '징징거리다', though in most contexts they are used interchangeably.
그는 항상 돈 없다고 징징대. (He always whines that he has no money.)
Both involve expressing negative feelings. However, the focus of the feeling is different.
'짜증내다' means 'to get annoyed' or 'to show annoyance,' and it's about the feeling of irritation itself. '징징거리다' is about the *act* of whining or complaining, which can *cause* annoyance in others.
그녀는 사소한 일에도 쉽게 짜증내요. (She easily gets annoyed by trivial things.)
Patrones de oraciones
주어가 징징거려요.
아이가 장난감을 사달라고 징징거려요. (The child is whining to buy a toy.)
주어가 ~에 대해 징징거려요.
그는 늘 자신의 급여에 대해 징징거려요. (He always complains about his salary.)
주어가 ~다고 징징거려요.
내 동생은 숙제가 너무 많다고 징징거려요. (My younger sibling complains that there's too much homework.)
주어가 계속 징징거려요.
그녀는 하루 종일 계속 징징거려서 너무 피곤해요. (She kept whining all day, so I'm very tired.)
주어가 (무엇 때문에) 징징거리지 마세요.
사소한 일로 징징거리지 마세요. (Don't complain about trivial things.)
주어가 징징거리는 소리가 들려요.
옆방에서 누가 징징거리는 소리가 들려요. (I hear someone whining in the next room.)
주어가 징징거리는 것이 싫어요.
저는 사람들이 불평하며 징징거리는 것이 싫어요. (I don't like people complaining and whining.)
주어가 징징거리는 습관이 있어요.
그는 모든 것에 대해 징징거리는 습관이 있어요. (He has a habit of complaining about everything.)
Cómo usarlo
When someone is 징징거리다 (jing-jing-geo-ri-da), they're typically making small, repetitive complaints or noises, often in a somewhat irritating or persistent way. Think of a child whining for a toy or an adult grumbling under their breath about a chore. It implies a sense of petulance or mild annoyance rather than a serious, well-articulated complaint.
It's often used for sounds or actions that are a bit childish or overly dramatic. You might hear it used for:
- Children whining about food or wanting something.
- Adults grumbling about minor inconveniences.
- Someone constantly complaining about small things.
Examples:
- 아이가 장난감을 사달라고 징징거려요. (The child is whining to buy a toy.)
- 그는 항상 돈이 없다고 징징거려요. (He is always grumbling that he has no money.)
- 제발 그만 징징거려! (Please stop whining!)
1. Using it for serious complaints: 징징거리다 is for more minor, often repetitive or petulant complaints. For a more serious or formal complaint, use verbs like 불평하다 (bul-pyeong-ha-da - to complain) or 항의하다 (hang-ui-ha-da - to protest/object).
Incorrect: 회사에 월급이 적다고 징징거렸다. (I whined to the company that my salary was low.)
Correct: 회사에 월급이 적다고 불평했다. (I complained to the company that my salary was low.)
2. Using it for expressing sadness or distress without a complaining tone: While someone might whine because they're sad, 징징거리다 specifically implies the act of complaining or making a fuss. If someone is just expressing sadness, other words are more appropriate.
Incorrect: 슬퍼서 징징거렸다. (I whined because I was sad.)
Correct: 슬퍼서 울었다. (I cried because I was sad.)
Consejos
Basic Meaning
징징거리다 means to whine, grumble, or complain in a somewhat petty or annoying way. It often implies a high-pitched, persistent sound or continuous complaining.
Conjugation
This is a regular verb. Present tense informal polite: 징징거려요. Present tense informal casual: 징징거려. Past tense informal polite: 징징거렸어요. Past tense informal casual: 징징거렸어.
Common Usage
It's frequently used to describe children complaining or adults acting childishly. You wouldn't typically use it for very serious complaints.
Tone Implication
Using 징징거리다 can imply that the person complaining is being annoying or unreasonable. Be mindful of this nuance when choosing your words.
Example Sentence 1
아이가 장난감을 사달라고 징징거렸어요. (The child whined, asking for a toy.)
Example Sentence 2
그는 항상 불평만 징징거려요. (He always grumbles/complains.)
Example Sentence 3
그만 좀 징징거려! (Stop whining so much!) - This is a more direct and possibly impolite way to tell someone to stop.
Cultural Context
In Korean culture, excessive complaining, especially about minor issues, can be seen as immature or ungrateful. 징징거리다 captures this sentiment.
Similar Expressions
While 불평하다 is a general term for 'to complain', 징징거리다 specifically adds the nuance of a high-pitched, annoying, or continuous complaint. Think of it as 'to whine' rather than just 'to complain'.
Practice Tip
Try to observe situations where people might be whining or grumbling in English, and then mentally translate that action using 징징거리다. This helps solidify the meaning in context.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Imagine a child constantly saying 'Jing Jing' while complaining. This sound, 'jingjing,' sounds like repetitive whining.
Asociación visual
Picture a '징' (jing) bell. Now imagine this bell ringing over and over, making a monotonous, annoying sound, much like someone who '징징거리다' (whines) endlessly. Or, visualize a '징징' sound coming from a '거리' (geori - street) where someone is loudly grumbling.
Word Web
Desafío
Write a short paragraph about a situation where someone might '징징거리다'. For example, think about a student complaining about too much homework, or someone grumbling about the weather. Try to use the verb naturally in context. For instance: '그는 항상 숙제가 너무 많다고 징징거려요.' (He always whines that there's too much homework.)
Origen de la palabra
The word '징징거리다' is an onomatopoeic verb, meaning it imitates a sound.
Significado original: It originally mimicked the sound of a continuous, annoying, high-pitched noise or the sound of something vibrating annoyingly.
Korean (part of the Koreanic language family)Contexto cultural
In Korean culture, while complaining is a universal human trait, '징징거리다' specifically carries a negative connotation of prolonged, childish, or annoying grumbling. It suggests that someone is expressing dissatisfaction in an unproductive or overly dramatic way, often without trying to find a solution. You might hear it used by parents scolding children, or by adults about someone who is constantly griping.
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntas징징거리다 specifically implies a whiny, nagging, or persistent type of complaining. It's often used for minor annoyances or when someone is being overly dramatic about something. Think of a child whining about not getting candy. It's not just a general complaint; it carries that specific 'whiny' tone.
It can be, depending on the context and who you're talking about. If you say someone is 징징거리는, you're generally expressing annoyance at their complaining. It's not a polite way to describe someone's actions, but it's a common and accurate description of that specific behavior.
No, it's generally not used for serious problems. If someone is complaining about a significant issue like a health problem or financial hardship, 징징거리다 would be inappropriate and could sound insensitive. It's reserved for more trivial or persistent grumbling.
You'll often hear it when talking about children who are restless or want something they can't have. Adults might use it to describe a colleague who always complains about their workload, or a friend who constantly grumbles about minor inconveniences. It's about that continuous, somewhat irritating complaining.
Yes, a more neutral and general term for 'to complain' is 불평하다 (bulpyeonghada). This word doesn't carry the whiny nuance of 징징거리다 and can be used for any type of complaint, serious or minor.
It conjugates like a regular -다 verb. For example, in the present tense informal polite: 징징거려요 (jingjinggeoryeoyo). Present tense plain: 징징거린다 (jingjinggeorinda). Past tense: 징징거렸어요 (jingjinggeoryeosseoyo).
You can, but it implies self-awareness that you're being whiny. For example, '요즘 제가 좀 징징거려요.' (I've been a bit whiny lately.) It's acknowledging your own slightly annoying behavior.
Both imply grumbling, but 투덜거리다 (tudolgeorida) often has a more mumbled or grumbly sound, like muttering under one's breath. 징징거리다 is more openly whiny and high-pitched. Think 'whine' for 징징거리다 and 'grumble/mutter' for 투덜거리다.
It's almost exclusively used in a negative context. To say someone is 징징거리는 is to criticize or express annoyance at their behavior. There's no positive or even neutral connotation to it.
- 징징거리지 마! (Don't whine!) - A common command.
- 맨날 징징거려. (They whine all the time.) - Describing someone's habit.
- 애들이 계속 징징거려서 힘들어요. (It's hard because the kids keep whining.) - Expressing difficulty due to whining.
Ponte a prueba 138 preguntas
아이가 장난감을 사달라고 ___.
The child is asking for a toy in a complaining manner.
배가 고프다고 자꾸만 ___.
Someone is repeatedly complaining about being hungry.
시험이 어렵다고 친구가 ___.
A friend is complaining that the test is difficult.
날씨가 춥다고 계속 ___.
Someone keeps complaining that the weather is cold.
숙제가 많다고 학생이 ___.
The student is complaining that there is a lot of homework.
엄마에게 용돈을 더 달라고 ___.
Someone is whining to their mom for more allowance.
Choose the best Korean word for 'complain'.
'징징거리다' means to complain, whine, or grumble.
Which of these actions describes '징징거리다'?
'징징거리다' means to express dissatisfaction, often with a whining or grumbling tone.
My friend is always ____ about small things. Which Korean word fits best?
To say 'my friend is always complaining', you would use '징징거려요' in a polite form.
If someone is '징징거리다', they are happy.
'징징거리다' means to complain, so someone who is complaining is likely not happy.
You use '징징거리다' when you want to express joy.
'징징거리다' is used to express dissatisfaction or annoyance, not joy.
A baby might '징징거리다' when they are hungry.
Babies often whine or grumble when they are hungry, which fits the meaning of '징징거리다'.
The baby is whining.
Why are you complaining?
He always grumbles.
Read this aloud:
아기가 징징거려요.
Focus: 징징거려요
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
왜 징징거려요?
Focus: 왜
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
그는 항상 징징거려요.
Focus: 항상
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about someone complaining about food.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
아이가 음식이 맛없다고 징징거려요.
Write a short sentence about someone complaining about homework.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
학생이 숙제가 많다고 징징거린다.
Write a short sentence about a friend complaining about the weather.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
친구가 날씨가 춥다고 징징거려요.
민수는 무엇에 대해 징징거려요?
Read this passage:
민수는 매일 숙제가 많다고 징징거려요. 엄마는 민수에게 "그만 징징거려!" 라고 말했어요.
민수는 무엇에 대해 징징거려요?
민수는 매일 숙제가 많다고 징징거린다고 쓰여 있습니다.
민수는 매일 숙제가 많다고 징징거린다고 쓰여 있습니다.
아기가 왜 징징거려요?
Read this passage:
아기가 배가 고프다고 징징거려요. 엄마가 우유를 주자 아기는 조용해졌어요.
아기가 왜 징징거려요?
아기가 배가 고프다고 징징거린다고 쓰여 있습니다.
아기가 배가 고프다고 징징거린다고 쓰여 있습니다.
친구가 무엇에 대해 징징거려요?
Read this passage:
친구가 시험이 어렵다고 징징거려요. 저는 친구에게 "괜찮아, 잘 할 수 있어!" 라고 말했어요.
친구가 무엇에 대해 징징거려요?
친구가 시험이 어렵다고 징징거린다고 쓰여 있습니다.
친구가 시험이 어렵다고 징징거린다고 쓰여 있습니다.
This sentence means 'I eat bread in the morning.' The order is subject, time, object, verb.
This sentence means 'I go to school.' The order is subject, place, verb.
This sentence means 'I study Korean.' The order is subject, object, verb.
아기는 배고플 때마다 ___.
아기가 배고플 때 불편함을 표현하는 행동은 '징징거린다'에 가깝습니다. '춤춘다', '웃는다', '잔다'는 다른 행동을 나타냅니다.
그는 항상 숙제가 어렵다고 ___.
숙제가 어렵다고 불평하는 상황에 가장 적절한 동사는 '징징거린다'입니다. '칭찬한다', '즐긴다', '도와준다'는 문맥에 맞지 않습니다.
날씨가 춥다고 너무 ___ 마세요.
날씨가 춥다고 불평하지 말라는 문맥이므로 '징징거리지'가 가장 적절합니다. 다른 선택지들은 의미가 통하지 않습니다.
친구가 선물을 안 사줘서 ___.
선물을 받지 못해 불평하는 상황이므로 '징징거렸다'가 가장 자연스러운 표현입니다. 나머지 동사들은 적합하지 않습니다.
동생은 매일 게임을 더 하고 싶다고 ___.
동생이 게임을 더 하고 싶다고 조르는 상황에 '징징거린다'가 적합합니다. 다른 동사들은 의미상 맞지 않습니다.
음식이 맛없다고 ___ 사람은 없었다.
음식이 맛없다고 불평하는 사람이 없었다는 문맥이므로 '징징거리는'이 가장 적절합니다. 다른 선택지들은 어색합니다.
The baby is continuously doing something. What is the baby doing?
He always complains about something. What does he complain about?
Don't do something because you don't want to eat. What action is being told not to do?
Read this aloud:
아이가 장난감을 사달라고 징징거려요.
Focus: 징징거려요 (jing-jing-geo-ryeo-yo)
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
제발 징징거리지 마세요.
Focus: 징징거리지 마세요 (jing-jing-geo-ri-ji ma-se-yo)
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
왜 그렇게 징징거려요?
Focus: 왜 그렇게 징징거려요 (wae geu-reo-ke jing-jing-geo-ryeo-yo)
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Your friend is complaining about a small problem. Write a short sentence in Korean telling them to stop complaining.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
징징거리지 마세요. 그만해요.
You heard someone complaining a lot. Write a Korean sentence saying, 'Why are you complaining so much?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
왜 그렇게 많이 징징거려요?
Imagine a child is whining. Write a short Korean sentence telling the child, 'Don't whine!'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
징징거리지 마!
친구가 왜 징징거려요?
Read this passage:
친구가 시험 때문에 징징거려요. 저는 친구에게 '괜찮아, 걱정하지 마'라고 말했어요.
친구가 왜 징징거려요?
The passage states that the friend is complaining 'because of the exam'.
The passage states that the friend is complaining 'because of the exam'.
사람들이 왜 징징거려요?
Read this passage:
오늘 날씨가 안 좋아요. 그래서 사람들이 모두 징징거려요. 저는 괜찮아요.
사람들이 왜 징징거려요?
The passage says 'Because the weather is bad, everyone is complaining.'
The passage says 'Because the weather is bad, everyone is complaining.'
동생은 무엇 때문에 징징거렸어요?
Read this passage:
동생이 장난감을 잃어버려서 징징거려요. 엄마가 동생에게 새 장난감을 사주었어요.
동생은 무엇 때문에 징징거렸어요?
The passage mentions that the younger sibling is complaining 'because they lost their toy'.
The passage mentions that the younger sibling is complaining 'because they lost their toy'.
The child whines because they want to eat candy. '아이가' (the child) is the subject, '사탕을 먹고 싶어서' (because they want to eat candy) is the reason, and '징징거려요' (whines) is the verb.
He grumbles about work every day. '그는' (he) is the subject, '날마다' (every day) is the frequency, '일에 대해' (about work) is the topic, and '징징거려요' (grumbles) is the verb.
Don't whine that you're hungry. The food will be out soon. '배고프다고' (saying you're hungry) is the reason, '징징거리지 마세요' (don't whine) is the command, '밥이 곧 나올 거예요' (the food will be out soon) is the explanation.
친구가 시험 때문에 계속 ___.
The context implies the friend is complaining about the exam, so '징징거려요' (whines/grumbles) is the correct choice.
아이는 원하는 장난감을 못 받아서 계속 ___.
If a child doesn't get a desired toy, they are likely to whine or complain, making '징징거렸어요' the best fit.
일이 너무 많아서 매일 ___.
Having too much work often leads to complaining, so '징징거리게 돼요' (tend to whine/grumble) is appropriate.
징징거리다는 주로 긍정적인 감정을 표현할 때 사용됩니다.
징징거리다는 불평하거나 투덜거리는 부정적인 감정을 나타냅니다.
아기가 배고플 때 징징거릴 수 있습니다.
아기는 배고픔과 같은 불편함을 징징거리는 것으로 표현할 수 있습니다.
어떤 사람이 자주 징징거리면, 그는 모든 것에 만족하는 사람이라고 볼 수 있습니다.
자주 징징거리는 사람은 불평이 많고 만족하지 못하는 사람일 가능성이 높습니다.
Your friend keeps complaining about small things. Write a short message telling them to stop whining so much.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
친구야, 너무 징징거리지 마. 힘내자!
You overheard someone complaining about their work. Describe the situation in a sentence using '징징거리다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
어떤 사람이 회사일에 대해 징징거렸어요.
Write a sentence advising someone not to complain about their current situation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
지금 상황에 대해 너무 징징거리지 마세요.
What does B suggest A should do instead of complaining?
Read this passage:
A: 요즘 너무 피곤해서 아무것도 하기 싫어. B: 그렇게 징징거리지 말고, 좀 쉬는 게 어때? A: 쉬어도 계속 피곤해. B: 그럼 병원에 가보는 게 좋겠어.
What does B suggest A should do instead of complaining?
B suggests '좀 쉬는 게 어때?' (Why don't you rest a bit?)
B suggests '좀 쉬는 게 어때?' (Why don't you rest a bit?)
According to the passage, why do children often whine?
Read this passage:
아이들은 원하는 것을 얻기 위해 징징거릴 때가 많습니다. 부모님은 아이들이 왜 징징거리는지 이해하려고 노력해야 합니다.
According to the passage, why do children often whine?
The passage says '원하는 것을 얻기 위해 징징거릴 때가 많습니다' (They often whine to get what they want).
The passage says '원하는 것을 얻기 위해 징징거릴 때가 많습니다' (They often whine to get what they want).
How did the speaker feel about their friend complaining?
Read this passage:
친구가 시험 때문에 계속 징징거려서 저는 듣기 힘들었어요. 하지만 저는 그 친구의 마음을 이해하려고 노력했어요.
How did the speaker feel about their friend complaining?
The speaker said '듣기 힘들었어요' (it was hard to listen to), indicating annoyance.
The speaker said '듣기 힘들었어요' (it was hard to listen to), indicating annoyance.
This sentence means 'The child is whining because they want a toy.' It describes a common situation where a child complains to get something they desire.
This sentence means 'He always grumbles about the weather.' It illustrates a person who frequently complains about environmental conditions.
This sentence means 'Don't complain that there's too much work.' It's a common phrase to tell someone to stop grumbling about their workload.
Choose the sentence where '징징거리다' is used correctly.
'징징거리다' means to whine or complain. Whining about being hungry is a correct usage.
Which of the following situations would typically involve someone '징징거리다'?
'징징거리다' implies complaining or grumbling, which aligns with a child's reluctance to eat vegetables.
Which word is the most similar in meaning to '징징거리다'?
'징징거리다' directly means to complain or whine, making '불평하다' the closest synonym.
A person who is '징징거리다' is usually expressing happiness.
'징징거리다' means to whine or complain, which is the opposite of expressing happiness.
It is polite to '징징거리다' in most formal settings.
'징징거리다' implies complaining or grumbling, which is generally considered impolite, especially in formal settings.
You might hear a toddler '징징거리다' when they are tired or hungry.
Toddlers often whine ('징징거리다') when they are tired or hungry as a way to express their discomfort.
The child is whining to buy a toy.
He always just whines and complains, so it's hard to listen to.
Please stop whining and start working!
Read this aloud:
배고프다고 징징거리지 마.
Focus: 징징거리지 마 (jing-jing-geo-ri-ji ma)
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
그 친구는 늘 돈 없다고 징징거려.
Focus: 징징거려 (jing-jing-geo-ryeo)
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
징징거리지 말고 해결책을 찾아봐.
Focus: 해결책을 찾아봐 (hae-gyeol-chaek-eul cha-ja-bwa)
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes a child whining because they want a new toy. The natural order in Korean is subject-object-verb.
This sentence means 'He always complains that the weather is cold.' The adverb '항상' (always) comes before the verb it modifies.
This is a two-part sentence. The first part is a command to stop whining. The second part explains why, 'My head hurts when I hear you talk.'
그는 항상 돈이 없다고 ___.
문맥상 '돈이 없다고 불평한다'는 의미가 자연스럽습니다.
아이들은 원하는 것을 얻기 위해 자주 ___.
아이들이 원하는 것을 얻기 위해 떼를 쓰거나 불평하는 상황이므로 '징징거린다'가 적절합니다.
날씨가 춥다고 계속 ___ 마세요.
'날씨가 춥다고 불평하지 마세요'라는 의미가 되어 '징징거리지'가 올바른 표현입니다.
그는 사소한 일에도 쉽게 ___는 경향이 있다.
'사소한 일에도 불평한다'는 문맥이므로 '징징거리는'이 적절합니다. 동사 어간 뒤에 '-는 경향이 있다'가 붙습니다.
제발 그만 좀 ___! 너무 시끄러워요.
'불평하는 것을 멈춰라'는 의미로, '징징거려'가 가장 자연스러운 표현입니다.
회의 내내 불평하며 ___는 사람 때문에 분위기가 좋지 않았다.
'불평하며 징징거리는'이라는 문맥이므로 '징징거리는'이 맞습니다. 현재 진행형 관형사형 어미 '-는'이 붙습니다.
Choose the sentence where '징징거리다' is used correctly.
'징징거리다' means to whine or complain, which fits the context of complaining about an exam. The other options use the word incorrectly.
Which of the following is a suitable synonym for '징징거리다' in the context of complaining?
'불평하다' (to complain) is the closest synonym for '징징거리다' among the given options. The other words have different meanings.
If someone is '징징거리는' a lot, what is their likely mood?
'징징거리다' implies expressing dissatisfaction or unhappiness, so someone doing it a lot would likely be unhappy or discontent.
You can use '징징거리다' to describe a baby crying loudly for attention.
While '징징거리다' is often used for adults complaining, it can also describe a baby's whining or continuous crying for attention.
It is generally considered a positive trait if someone '징징거립니다' frequently.
'징징거리다' carries a negative connotation, implying annoyance or constant complaining. It's not usually seen as a positive trait.
When someone '징징거립니다', they are usually expressing happiness.
'징징거리다' is used to express unhappiness, dissatisfaction, or a complaint, not happiness.
He always complains about trivial things.
Don't whine like a child; try to solve the problem.
If you keep grumbling, no one will help you.
Read this aloud:
징징거리지 말고 현실을 직시하세요.
Focus: 징징거리지
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
그녀는 매사에 징징거리는 경향이 있어요.
Focus: 징징거리는 경향이
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
불평하지 말고 긍정적인 태도를 가지세요.
Focus: 불평하지 말고
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
최근에 누군가가 너무 징징거려서 당신을 짜증나게 했던 경험에 대해 3-4문장으로 써보세요.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
어제 제 동생이 하루 종일 시험 때문에 징징거렸습니다. 계속해서 어렵다고 불평하고, 공부하기 싫다고 징징거려서 정말 짜증났습니다. 결국 저는 제 방으로 피해야 했습니다. 가끔은 너무 징징거리는 사람들을 참기 힘듭니다.
당신이 생각하는 '징징거림'의 정의와, 왜 사람들이 징징거리는지에 대한 당신의 생각을 3-4문장으로 설명해보세요.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
'징징거림'은 주로 자신의 불만이나 어려움을 반복적으로 표현하며 다른 사람들의 관심을 끌려는 행동을 의미한다고 생각합니다. 사람들은 종종 좌절감, 불안감, 또는 단순히 자신의 상황에 대한 불만을 해소하기 위해 징징거리는 것 같습니다. 때로는 누군가에게 도움을 요청하는 방식이 되기도 합니다.
징징거리는 친구나 가족에게 어떻게 반응하는 것이 가장 효과적이라고 생각하는지, 그리고 그 이유를 3-4문장으로 써보세요.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
징징거리는 친구나 가족에게는 먼저 그들의 말을 들어주는 것이 중요하다고 생각합니다. 하지만 계속해서 징징거린다면, 직접적으로 문제 해결을 위한 대화를 시도하거나, 잠시 대화를 중단하는 것이 효과적일 수 있습니다. 무작정 공감만 해주면 징징거림이 더 심해질 수 있기 때문입니다.
위 글의 핵심 내용은 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
아이들은 종종 원하는 것을 얻기 위해 징징거립니다. 부모님이 그들의 요구를 바로 들어주면 아이들은 징징거리는 것이 효과적이라는 것을 배우게 됩니다. 그래서 부모는 아이들이 징징거릴 때 어떻게 반응해야 할지 신중하게 생각해야 합니다. 징징거림에 대한 과도한 반응은 오히려 징징거림을 강화할 수 있습니다.
위 글의 핵심 내용은 무엇인가요?
이 글은 아이들이 징징거리는 이유를 설명하고, 부모가 징징거림에 어떻게 반응해야 하는지에 대한 조언을 제공하고 있습니다.
이 글은 아이들이 징징거리는 이유를 설명하고, 부모가 징징거림에 어떻게 반응해야 하는지에 대한 조언을 제공하고 있습니다.
동료의 지속적인 징징거림이 직장 환경에 미치는 가장 큰 부정적인 영향은 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
직장에서 동료가 항상 자신의 업무량에 대해 징징거린다면, 이는 팀 분위기에 부정적인 영향을 줄 수 있습니다. 물론 업무가 많을 때는 불평할 수도 있지만, 지속적인 징징거림은 다른 사람들의 사기를 저하시킵니다. 이러한 상황에서는 관리자가 나서서 문제 해결을 돕거나, 동료에게 건설적인 방식으로 피드백을 제공해야 합니다.
동료의 지속적인 징징거림이 직장 환경에 미치는 가장 큰 부정적인 영향은 무엇인가요?
본문에서 '지속적인 징징거림은 다른 사람들의 사기를 저하시킵니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
본문에서 '지속적인 징징거림은 다른 사람들의 사기를 저하시킵니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
징징거림이 '무기력함'을 나타내는 경우, 어떤 종류의 도움이 가장 효과적이라고 제시하고 있나요?
Read this passage:
징징거림은 단순히 불만을 표현하는 것을 넘어, 때로는 사람들의 무기력함을 나타내기도 합니다. 스스로 문제를 해결할 능력이 없다고 느끼거나, 상황을 통제할 수 없다고 생각할 때 사람들은 징징거리며 자신의 좌절감을 표출합니다. 따라서 징징거리는 사람에게는 단순한 위로보다는, 그들이 문제를 극복할 수 있도록 실질적인 도움을 제공하는 것이 중요합니다.
징징거림이 '무기력함'을 나타내는 경우, 어떤 종류의 도움이 가장 효과적이라고 제시하고 있나요?
글의 마지막 문장에서 '실질적인 도움을 제공하는 것이 중요합니다'라고 언급되어 있습니다.
글의 마지막 문장에서 '실질적인 도움을 제공하는 것이 중요합니다'라고 언급되어 있습니다.
This sentence describes someone who whines often, causing people to avoid them. '그는' (He) is the subject, '자주 징징거려서' (whines often, so) is the reason, and '사람들이 피한다' (people avoid him) is the result.
This sentence explains that children start whining when they are hungry. '아이들은' (Children) is the subject, '배고플 때' (when hungry) is the condition, and '징징거리기 시작한다' (start to whine) is the action.
This is an advice to stop whining and find a solution. '너무 많이 징징거리지 말고' (Don't whine too much) is the negative command, and '해결책을 찾아보세요' (find a solution) is the positive command.
그는 항상 자신의 불행에 대해 ___.
문맥상 '불행에 대해 불평한다'는 의미가 자연스러우므로 '징징거렸다'가 올바른 답입니다.
아이들은 원하는 것을 얻기 위해 자주 ___.
아이들이 원하는 것을 얻으려고 투덜거리는 상황이므로 '징징거린다'가 적절합니다.
아무리 힘들어도 불평만 하고 ___ 해서는 안 된다.
힘든 상황에서 불평만 하지 말고 노력해야 한다는 의미이므로 '징징거리지'가 맞습니다.
그녀는 사소한 일에도 쉽게 ___는 경향이 있다.
사소한 일에도 쉽게 불평하는 성향을 나타내므로 '징징거리는'이 적절합니다.
모든 것을 완벽하게 해낼 수 없다고 해서 ___ 필요는 없어.
완벽하지 않더라도 불평할 필요는 없다는 맥락에서 '징징거릴'이 올바른 선택입니다.
새로운 환경에 적응하기 힘들다고 계속 ___.
새로운 환경 적응의 어려움을 불평하는 상황이므로 '징징거렸다'가 적합합니다.
다음 중 '징징거리다'와 가장 유사한 의미를 가진 단어는 무엇일까요?
'징징거리다'는 '불평하다'와 같이 불만을 표현하는 행위를 나타냅니다.
친구가 사소한 일에도 계속 불평할 때, 어떤 표현이 가장 적절할까요?
상대방에게 불평을 멈추라고 할 때 사용하는 자연스러운 표현입니다.
다음 문장에서 '징징거리다'가 사용될 수 없는 상황은 무엇일까요?
'징징거리다'는 주로 불만이나 요구사항을 표현할 때 사용되며, 성공과 같은 긍정적인 상황에는 어울리지 않습니다.
'징징거리다'는 주로 불평이나 짜증을 표현하는 데 사용되는 동사입니다.
'징징거리다'는 불만, 짜증, 요구 등을 소리 내어 불평하는 행위를 나타냅s니다.
어떤 사람이 기분 좋은 일이 있을 때 '징징거린다'라고 표현하는 것이 자연스럽습니다.
'징징거리다'는 주로 불만이나 불평을 나타낼 때 사용하므로, 기분 좋은 상황에는 적합하지 않습니다.
아이가 원하는 것을 얻기 위해 떼를 쓸 때 '징징거린다'는 표현을 사용할 수 있습니다.
아이가 무언가를 요구하며 불평하거나 떼를 쓰는 상황에서 '징징거리다'는 아주 적절한 표현입니다.
Imagine you are a parent dealing with a child who frequently whines about doing chores. Describe a conversation you might have with your child, incorporating the word '징징거리다' naturally. Explain your feelings and how you would address their complaints.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
제 딸이 청소하기 싫다고 매번 징징거려서 정말 속상해요. 저는 딸에게 징징거린다고 문제가 해결되지 않는다는 것을 알려주고 싶어요. 대신, 왜 청소하기 싫은지 솔직하게 이야기하고 함께 해결책을 찾아보자고 말할 거예요. 아마도 집안일 분담표를 만들어서 공평하게 나누는 방법을 제안할 것 같아요. 아이가 징징거리지 않고 스스로 할 일을 찾아 하는 책임감 있는 아이로 성장하길 바랍니다.
You are a manager at a company. One of your employees constantly grumbles about their workload and responsibilities, affecting team morale. Write an email to this employee, using '징징거리다' to subtly address their behavior while maintaining a professional tone. Suggest a path forward.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
안녕하세요 [직원 이름], 최근 업무에 대한 불만이 있으신 것으로 보입니다. 때때로 모두가 힘들 수 있지만, 지속적으로 징징거리는 태도는 팀의 분위기에 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다. 혹시 업무량에 대한 부담이 있다면 저와 직접 이야기해서 해결책을 함께 찾아보는 것이 좋겠습니다. 문제를 건설적으로 논의하여 더 나은 업무 환경을 만들 수 있도록 노력합시다. 감사합니다.
Describe a situation where someone's constant complaining ('징징거리다') led to a negative outcome or strained a relationship. Focus on the progression of events and the final impact.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
제 친구 중 한 명이 항상 모든 것에 대해 징징거리는 습관이 있었어요. 처음에는 이해하려고 노력했지만, 시간이 지날수록 그의 끊임없는 불평이 저를 지치게 했습니다. 예를 들어, 여행 계획을 세울 때마다 날씨, 숙소, 음식 등 모든 것에 대해 징징거려서 결국 함께 여행하는 것이 즐겁지 않게 되었죠. 결국, 그의 징징거림 때문에 저희 관계는 소원해졌고, 이제는 거의 연락을 하지 않습니다. 그의 불평하는 태도가 결국 우정을 망치게 된 것 같아요.
김대리의 어떤 행동이 팀에 부정적인 영향을 미쳤나요?
Read this passage:
김대리는 항상 업무에 대해 징징거렸다. 회의 시간에도 자신의 불만을 늘어놓기 바빴고, 동료들은 그의 징징거림에 지쳐갔다. 결국, 팀 프로젝트의 효율성은 떨어졌고, 팀원들은 김대리와 함께 일하는 것을 꺼리기 시작했다. 김대리의 상사는 더 이상 이 상황을 보고만 있을 수 없어 그에게 조용히 경고를 주었다.
김대리의 어떤 행동이 팀에 부정적인 영향을 미쳤나요?
김대리는 업무에 대해 '항상 징징거렸다'고 언급되어 있으며, 이것이 동료들을 지치게 하고 팀 프로젝트의 효율성을 떨어뜨렸다고 명시되어 있습니다.
김대리는 업무에 대해 '항상 징징거렸다'고 언급되어 있으며, 이것이 동료들을 지치게 하고 팀 프로젝트의 효율성을 떨어뜨렸다고 명시되어 있습니다.
아이의 징징거림이 엄마에게 어떤 영향을 주었나요?
Read this passage:
어린아이가 장난감을 사달라고 엄마에게 계속 징징거렸다. 엄마는 처음에는 단호하게 안 된다고 했지만, 아이의 징징거림이 계속되자 결국 마음이 약해져 장난감을 사주었다. 아이는 장난감을 얻어 기뻤지만, 엄마는 아이가 징징거리면 무엇이든 얻을 수 있다고 생각할까 봐 걱정되었다.
아이의 징징거림이 엄마에게 어떤 영향을 주었나요?
아이의 징징거림이 계속되자 엄마는 '결국 마음이 약해져 장난감을 사주었다'고 나와 있습니다.
아이의 징징거림이 계속되자 엄마는 '결국 마음이 약해져 장난감을 사주었다'고 나와 있습니다.
이 글의 필자는 징징거리는 행동에 대해 어떤 입장을 가지고 있나요?
Read this passage:
새로운 환경에 적응하는 것은 쉽지 않다. 그러나 모든 어려움에 대해 징징거리는 것은 아무런 도움이 되지 않는다. 오히려 긍정적인 태도로 문제를 해결하려고 노력하는 것이 더 현명한 방법이다. 징징거리는 것은 에너지를 소모할 뿐, 해결책을 가져다주지 않는다.
이 글의 필자는 징징거리는 행동에 대해 어떤 입장을 가지고 있나요?
필자는 '모든 어려움에 대해 징징거리는 것은 아무런 도움이 되지 않는다'고 명확히 밝히고 있습니다.
필자는 '모든 어려움에 대해 징징거리는 것은 아무런 도움이 되지 않는다'고 명확히 밝히고 있습니다.
/ 138 correct
Perfect score!
Basic Meaning
징징거리다 means to whine, grumble, or complain in a somewhat petty or annoying way. It often implies a high-pitched, persistent sound or continuous complaining.
Conjugation
This is a regular verb. Present tense informal polite: 징징거려요. Present tense informal casual: 징징거려. Past tense informal polite: 징징거렸어요. Past tense informal casual: 징징거렸어.
Common Usage
It's frequently used to describe children complaining or adults acting childishly. You wouldn't typically use it for very serious complaints.
Tone Implication
Using 징징거리다 can imply that the person complaining is being annoying or unreasonable. Be mindful of this nuance when choosing your words.
Ejemplo
아이는 원하는 것을 얻기 위해 계속 징징거렸어요.
Contenido relacionado
Más palabras de emotions
받아들이다
A2To accept, to embrace, to take in.
아파하다
A2To feel pain or sorrow.
감탄스럽다
A2To be admirable or wonderful; to inspire awe.
감탄
A2Admiration or marvel; a feeling of wonder.
감탄하다
A2To admire or to marvel; to express wonder.
기특하다
B1Admirable for a good deed or thought; commendable.
충고
B1Guidance or recommendations offered with regard to prudent future action; advice.
애정
B1Affection; a gentle feeling of fondness or liking.
애틋하다
B2To be tender, fond, or wistful.
살갑다
B2To be warm, friendly, affectionate.
