farto en 30 segundos
- Means plentiful or abundant, especially for food.
- Can also mean a person is very full from eating.
- Adjective must agree in gender and number (farto, farta, fartos, fartas).
- Commonly used in contexts of meals, parties, and generous servings.
- Core Meaning
- When describing food or drink, 'farto' means there is a lot of it, more than enough, or that it is plentiful and abundant. It suggests a generous quantity, often implying satisfaction or even a slight excess.
- Contexts
- This adjective is most commonly used in informal and conversational settings, particularly when discussing meals, parties, or any situation where food is served. You might hear it from someone describing a buffet, a family gathering, or even a restaurant that serves large portions.
- Nuance
- While 'farto' primarily relates to quantity, it can also carry a positive connotation of generosity and hospitality. If a host says their table is 'farto', they are not just saying there's a lot of food, but also that they have prepared generously for their guests. It implies a feeling of contentment and a lack of scarcity.
- Examples of Use
- Imagine a large family lunch where there are many dishes and platters. Someone might remark, 'A mesa estava farta de comida!' (The table was full of food!). Or, after a big barbecue, a guest might say, 'Estou farto, comi imenso!' (I'm full, I ate a lot!) which, while using 'farto' for the person's state, derives from the idea of having consumed an abundant amount of food. It's a versatile word for describing plenty.
O banquete foi tão farto que sobraram muitas iguarias para o dia seguinte.
A despensa estava farta de conservas e grãos para o inverno.
- Figurative Use
- While primarily used for food, 'farto' can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe an abundance of other things, though this is less common and more literary. For example, a book might be described as 'farto de ideias' (full of ideas), but this usage is less frequent than its culinary application.
- Gender and Number Agreement
- As an adjective, 'farto' must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. So, it can be 'farto' (masculine singular), 'farta' (feminine singular), 'fartos' (masculine plural), or 'fartas' (feminine plural).
- Describing Food Quantity
- The most straightforward use of 'farto' is to describe a large amount of food or drink. It emphasizes that there is more than enough, often to the point of being very satisfying. For example, 'A mesa estava farta de pão e queijo.' (The table was abundant with bread and cheese.) Here, 'farta' agrees with 'mesa' (feminine singular), implying the table itself was laden. Alternatively, 'Havia comida farta para todos os convidados.' (There was plentiful food for all the guests.) In this case, 'farta' agrees with 'comida' (feminine singular).
- Describing a Full Stomach
- 'Farto' can also be used reflexively or with the verb 'estar' to describe a person who has eaten so much that they are full or satisfied. This is a very common usage. For example, 'Depois do almoço, estava farto e não consegui comer mais nada.' (After lunch, I was full and couldn't eat anything else.) Here, 'farto' agrees with the speaker (assuming masculine singular). If the speaker were feminine, it would be 'farta'. This usage is similar to saying 'I've had my fill'.
- Describing Provisions and Supplies
- Beyond immediate meals, 'farto' can describe stores of food or other provisions that are plentiful. This might be used when talking about stocking up for a period or describing a well-supplied pantry. For instance, 'A despensa estava farta de enlatados para o inverno.' (The pantry was abundant with canned goods for the winter.) Here, 'farta' agrees with 'despensa' (feminine singular). Or, 'Os nossos celeiros estavam fartos de grãos.' (Our barns were full of grain.) Here, 'fartos' agrees with 'celeiros' (masculine plural).
- In a Plural Context
- When referring to multiple items or people, the plural forms 'fartos' and 'fartas' are used. For example, if there are many dishes on a buffet, one might say, 'Os pratos estavam fartos de comida variada.' (The dishes were abundant with varied food.) Here, 'fartos' agrees with 'pratos' (masculine plural). If a group of men have eaten a lot, they might say, 'Estamos fartos!' (We are full!).
- Expressing Generosity
- Sometimes, 'farto' implies a sense of generosity or lavishness. A host might proudly state, 'Preparei um banquete farto para os meus amigos.' (I prepared a plentiful banquet for my friends.) Here, 'farto' agrees with 'banquete' (masculine singular), highlighting the abundance as a sign of hospitality. The context often dictates whether it's simply about quantity or also about the generosity behind that quantity.
A festa foi tão farta em doces que todos saíram a comer mais um pedaço.
Depois de tantos petiscos, fiquei farto para o jantar.
- Family Gatherings and Holidays
- This is perhaps the most common place to hear 'farto'. Portuguese families are often known for their generous hospitality, and holiday meals or Sunday lunches are typically abundant. You'll hear people exclaim about the 'mesa farta' (plentiful table) or comment on how they are 'farto' (full) after consuming so much delicious food. For example, 'A casa da avó estava sempre farta de bolos e salgados nos domingos.' (Grandma's house was always full of cakes and savories on Sundays.) Or, after a huge Christmas dinner, someone might sigh contentedly, 'Estou tão farto que não consigo mexer-me!' (I'm so full I can't move!).
- Restaurants and Cafes
- When a restaurant serves generous portions, customers might describe the food as 'farto'. This is especially true in more traditional or home-style eateries. A diner might tell their friend, 'O prato do dia era farto e muito saboroso.' (The dish of the day was plentiful and very tasty.) Or, a waiter might reassure a customer, 'Não se preocupe, a dose é farta.' (Don't worry, the portion is generous.) You might also hear it when discussing buffets, where the sheer quantity of food is a key feature: 'O buffet de pequeno-almoço era farto e variado.' (The breakfast buffet was abundant and varied.)
- Parties and Celebrations
- Any social gathering involving food is a prime location for 'farto'. Birthdays, anniversaries, barbecues, and other celebrations often feature ample food. Hosts might boast about their preparations: 'Preparamos uma mesa farta para celebrar o vosso sucesso!' (We prepared a plentiful table to celebrate your success!). Guests might comment on the spread: 'Que festa farta! Há comida para todos os gostos.' (What an abundant party! There's food for all tastes.) And, of course, the aftermath: 'Estou farto de tanto comer e beber!' (I'm full from eating and drinking so much!).
- Informal Conversations About Food
- Beyond specific events, people use 'farto' in everyday chats about food. If someone cooked a large meal, they might say, 'Fiz demasiado arroz, está farto.' (I made too much rice, it's abundant.) Or, if they're feeling satisfied after a meal, 'Já comi o suficiente, estou farto.' (I've eaten enough, I'm full.) This casual use highlights its everyday relevance in discussions about sustenance and satisfaction.
- Describing Well-Stocked Places
- Less frequently, but still heard, is the use of 'farto' to describe places that are well-supplied with goods, particularly food items. A market might be described as 'farto de produtos frescos' (abundant with fresh produce) or a pantry as 'farta de mantimentos' (full of provisions). This extends the idea of abundance beyond just a single meal to general supply.
No mercado, as bancas estavam fartas de fruta da época.
Depois do churrasco, todos diziam que estavam fartos.
- Forgetting Gender and Number Agreement
- The most frequent error for learners is failing to make 'farto' agree with the noun it modifies. Portuguese adjectives change their endings based on the gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural) of the noun. For instance, saying 'A mesa estava farto' instead of 'A mesa estava farta' is incorrect because 'mesa' is feminine singular. Similarly, if you're talking about multiple dishes, 'Os pratos estavam farto' should be 'Os pratos estavam fartos'. This applies whether 'farto' describes the food itself or a person feeling full.
- Confusing 'Farto' with 'Cheio' (Full)
- While 'farto' can mean 'full' when referring to a person's stomach, it's not always interchangeable with 'cheio'. 'Cheio' is a more general term for 'full' and can apply to containers, schedules, or even abstract concepts. 'Farto', when referring to a person, specifically implies fullness due to eating a large amount of food. So, 'Estou cheio de fome' (I am full of hunger) is nonsensical, but 'Estou farto' (I am full from eating) is correct. Conversely, 'A sala estava cheia de gente' (The room was full of people) is correct, but 'A sala estava farta de gente' would sound odd, as 'farto' is less commonly used for crowds unless it implies an overwhelming abundance.
- Overusing 'Farto' for Non-Food Items
- While 'farto' can sometimes be used metaphorically for abundance of other things (like ideas or opportunities), it's primarily a culinary term. Learners might mistakenly try to apply it to situations where 'muito' (a lot of) or other more appropriate adjectives would be better. For example, saying 'O livro está farto de palavras difíceis' might be understood, but it's more natural to say 'O livro tem muitas palavras difíceis' or 'O livro está repleto de palavras difíceis'. Stick to its core meaning related to food and personal satiety to avoid sounding unnatural.
- Incorrect Verb Usage
- When describing oneself as full, learners might use the wrong verb. The common construction is 'estar farto/farta'. So, 'Eu farto-me' is not the standard way to say 'I am full'. It should be 'Eu estou farto'. The verb 'fartar-se' exists and means 'to sate oneself' or 'to have one's fill', but 'estar farto' is the adjective form describing the state of being full. For example, 'Ele fartou-se de comer' (He ate his fill) uses the verb, while 'Ele está farto' (He is full) uses the adjective. Confusing these can lead to grammatical errors.
- Pronunciation Issues
- While not strictly a grammatical mistake, mispronouncing the word can hinder understanding. The 'f' sound is standard, the 'a' is typically open, and the 'r' is often a tapped sound in Portuguese. The 't' is also pronounced clearly. Ensure you practice the pronunciation to sound natural and be understood. For instance, pronouncing it with a strong English 'r' or an unclear vowel might cause confusion.
Erro comum: 'A comida está farto'. Correção: 'A comida está farta'.
Erro comum: 'Eu farto depois de comer'. Correção: 'Eu estou farto depois de comer'.
- Abundante
- 'Abundante' is a very close synonym for 'farto' when describing quantity. Both mean plentiful or copious. 'Abundante' is slightly more formal and can be used more broadly for non-food items as well, whereas 'farto' is more strongly associated with food and personal satiety.
Example Comparison:
Farto: 'A mesa estava farta de comida.' (The table was abundant with food - very natural for food.)
Abundante: 'A mesa estava abundante em comida.' (The table was abundant with food - also correct, slightly more formal.)
Abundante (broader): 'A floresta é abundante em vida selvagem.' (The forest is abundant in wildlife - 'farto' would be less common here.) - Generoso
- 'Generoso' means generous. While 'farto' implies abundance, 'generoso' emphasizes the intention or quality of being liberal with portions. A host might serve a 'generous' portion, making the meal feel 'farto'.
Example Comparison:
Farto: 'As porções são fartas aqui.' (The portions are plentiful here.)
Generoso: 'O chef deu uma porção generosa de molho.' (The chef gave a generous portion of sauce.)
Connection: A generous host often provides a farto meal. - Cheio
- As discussed in common mistakes, 'cheio' means 'full'. It's used for containers, spaces, and also for a person's stomach. However, 'farto' specifically implies fullness from eating a lot, often to the point of being very satisfied or even slightly over-full. 'Cheio' is more general.
Example Comparison:
Farto: 'Estou farto, comi demasiado.' (I am full, I ate too much.)
Cheio: 'Estou cheio.' (I am full - could be from drinking or eating.)
Cheio (non-food): 'O copo está cheio de água.' (The glass is full of water.) - Repleto
- 'Repleto' means 'replete' or 'filled to capacity'. It's similar to 'abundante' and 'farto' but often carries a slightly more formal or literary tone. It implies being completely filled, often to the brim.
Example Comparison:
Farto: 'O prato estava farto.' (The dish was plentiful.)
Repleto: 'O prato estava repleto de comida.' (The dish was replete with food.)
Repleto (broader): 'O livro está repleto de ilustrações.' (The book is replete with illustrations.) - Vasto
- 'Vasto' means 'vast' or 'extensive'. It's used for large areas, quantities, or scopes, but not typically for food in the same way 'farto' is. It describes immensity rather than a generous serving.
Example Comparison:
Farto: 'Serviram-nos uma dose farta.' (They served us a plentiful portion.)
Vasto: 'O oceano é vasto.' (The ocean is vast.)
Vasto (less common for food): 'Um vasto banquete' could imply a huge, sprawling event, but 'farto' focuses on the quantity of food itself.
Em vez de 'farto', pode usar-se 'abundante' para descrever a quantidade de comida.
'Estou cheio' é mais genérico do que 'Estou farto' quando se fala de comida.
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
The Latin verb 'farcire' (to stuff) is also the root of the English word 'farce', referring to a comedic play with exaggerated situations and characters, often involving stuffing or filling a narrative with silly events. It's also related to 'farci' in French, meaning stuffed, as in 'pâté' (stuffed paste).
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing the 'r' too strongly like in English 'car'.
- Making the 'a' sound like the 'a' in 'cat'.
- Not clearly pronouncing the 't' sound.
- Pronouncing the final 'o' as a full 'oh' sound instead of a reduced vowel.
Nivel de dificultad
Understanding 'farto' in reading is generally straightforward, especially when related to food. The main challenge might be recognizing its metaphorical uses or ensuring correct gender/number agreement. At A2 level, it's easily comprehensible in context. At higher levels, its figurative applications require more nuanced understanding.
Writing with 'farto' requires careful attention to gender and number agreement. Learners often make mistakes here. However, once the agreement rule is understood, it becomes easier to use correctly.
Pronunciation is relatively simple. The main difficulty in speaking is applying the correct gender and number agreement spontaneously in conversation. Overcoming the fear of making mistakes is key.
Recognizing 'farto' in spoken Portuguese is usually easy, especially in contexts involving food. The variations (farto, farta, fartos, fartas) are generally clear from the context and the noun being described.
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
Adjective Agreement (Gender and Number)
O bolo (masculine singular) é farto. A torta (feminine singular) é farta. Os bolos (masculine plural) são fartos. As tortas (feminine plural) são fartas.
Verb 'Estar' for States
Eu estou farto. (I am full - state after eating). Ele está farto de esperar. (He is tired of waiting - state of mind).
Preposition 'de' with 'farto' (figurative)
Estou farto de problemas. (I am tired of problems.) A coleção é farta de moedas raras. (The collection is abundant in rare coins.)
Using 'farto' to describe inanimate objects (metaphorically)
A paisagem era farta em cores. (The landscape was abundant in colors.) A história é farta em reviravoltas. (The story is abundant in twists.)
Distinguishing 'farto' from 'cheio'
'Estou farto' implies fullness from eating a lot. 'Estou cheio' is more general (e.g., 'Estou cheio de sono' - I am sleepy).
Ejemplos por nivel
A mesa está farta.
The table is plentiful.
'Farta' agrees with 'mesa' (feminine singular).
Eu estou farto.
I am full.
'Farto' agrees with the speaker (masculine singular).
Comida farta.
Plentiful food.
Implies 'comida farta'.
O prato está farto.
The dish is plentiful.
'Farto' agrees with 'prato' (masculine singular).
Muitas frutas fartas.
Many plentiful fruits.
Implies 'muitas frutas fartas'.
Bebida farta.
Plentiful drink.
Implies 'bebida farta'.
Pão farto.
Plentiful bread.
Implies 'pão farto'.
O banquete foi farto.
The banquet was plentiful.
'Farto' agrees with 'banquete' (masculine singular).
A festa teve comida farta para todos.
The party had plentiful food for everyone.
'Farta' agrees with 'comida' (feminine singular).
Depois de comer tanto, fiquei farto.
After eating so much, I became full.
'Farto' agrees with the speaker (masculine singular).
A despensa está farta de mantimentos.
The pantry is full of provisions.
'Farta' agrees with 'despensa' (feminine singular).
Eles serviram um jantar farto.
They served a plentiful dinner.
'Farto' agrees with 'jantar' (masculine singular).
As porções aqui são sempre fartas.
The portions here are always plentiful.
'Fartas' agrees with 'porções' (feminine plural).
A avó fez um bolo farto.
Grandma made a plentiful cake.
'Farto' agrees with 'bolo' (masculine singular).
Ele estava farto de tanto trabalhar.
He was weary/fed up from working so much.
Here, 'farto' implies being 'fed up' or 'weary', a secondary meaning related to excess.
A mesa estava farta de doces e salgados.
The table was abundant with sweets and savories.
'Farta' agrees with 'mesa' (feminine singular).
O buffet oferecia uma variedade farta de pratos internacionais.
The buffet offered a plentiful variety of international dishes.
'Farta' agrees with 'variedade' (feminine singular).
Após a refeição, todos nos sentimos fartos e satisfeitos.
After the meal, we all felt full and satisfied.
'Fartos' agrees with 'todos' (masculine plural, referring to a mixed or male group).
A produção deste ano foi farta, garantindo abastecimento para o inverno.
This year's production was abundant, ensuring supply for the winter.
'Farta' agrees with 'produção' (feminine singular).
O anfitrião preparou um churrasco farto para os seus convidados.
The host prepared a plentiful barbecue for his guests.
'Farto' agrees with 'churrasco' (masculine singular).
Não precisas de te preocupar com a comida, o meu frigorífico está sempre farto.
You don't need to worry about food, my fridge is always full.
'Farto' agrees with 'frigorífico' (masculine singular).
As crianças estavam fartas de brincar e queriam descansar.
The children were tired/fed up from playing and wanted to rest.
Here, 'fartas' (feminine plural) implies being 'tired of' or 'had enough of' an activity.
A biblioteca dispõe de um acervo farto em literatura clássica.
The library has an abundant collection of classic literature.
'Farto' agrees with 'acervo' (masculine singular), used metaphorically for a large collection.
Serviram-nos uma travessa farta de marisco fresco.
They served us a plentiful platter of fresh seafood.
'Farta' agrees with 'travessa' (feminine singular).
A região é conhecida pela sua produção farta de azeite de alta qualidade.
The region is known for its abundant production of high-quality olive oil.
'Farta' agrees with 'produção' (feminine singular).
Depois de uma longa viagem, estávamos todos fartos e desejosos de chegar a casa.
After a long journey, we were all weary/fed up and eager to get home.
'Fartos' (masculine plural) implies weariness or being 'fed up' with the journey.
O museu apresenta uma coleção farta de artefactos históricos.
The museum presents an abundant collection of historical artifacts.
'Farta' agrees with 'coleção' (feminine singular), used metaphorically.
O chef garantiu que as doses seriam fartas para satisfazer todos os apetites.
The chef ensured that the portions would be plentiful to satisfy all appetites.
'Fartas' agrees with 'doses' (feminine plural).
Com tantos compromissos, sinto-me farto de responsabilidades.
With so many commitments, I feel overwhelmed/burdened with responsibilities.
'Farto' (masculine singular) implies being 'overwhelmed' or 'burdened by' an excess.
A paisagem era farta em cores vibrantes durante o outono.
The landscape was abundant in vibrant colors during autumn.
'Farta' agrees with 'paisagem' (feminine singular), used metaphorically for visual richness.
Organizaram um banquete farto para celebrar as bodas de ouro do casal.
They organized a plentiful banquet to celebrate the couple's golden anniversary.
'Farto' agrees with 'banquete' (masculine singular).
As suas palavras eram fartas em sabedoria e experiência.
His words were abundant in wisdom and experience.
'Fartas' (feminine plural) agrees with 'palavras' (feminine plural), implying richness of content.
A crítica gastronómica elogiou a generosidade farta das porções servidas no restaurante.
The food critic praised the abundant generosity of the portions served at the restaurant.
'Farta' agrees with 'generosidade' (feminine singular), emphasizing the abundance of the generosity.
Após anos de dedicação, estava farto da rotina monótona e decidiu mudar de rumo.
After years of dedication, he was fed up with the monotonous routine and decided to change course.
'Farto' (masculine singular) implies being thoroughly 'fed up' or 'tired of' something to the point of wanting change.
O documentário explorou uma fauna farta e diversificada na Amazónia.
The documentary explored an abundant and diverse fauna in the Amazon.
'Farta' agrees with 'fauna' (feminine singular), highlighting the richness of animal life.
O escritor construiu um universo ficcional farto em detalhes e complexidade.
The writer built a fictional universe rich in detail and complexity.
'Farto' agrees with 'universo' (masculine singular), used metaphorically for richness of content.
A sua argumentação era farta em falácias, tornando difícil aceitar as suas conclusões.
His argumentation was rife with fallacies, making it difficult to accept his conclusions.
'Farta' (feminine singular) agrees with 'argumentação' (feminine singular), implying it was full of flaws.
Os campos de lavanda ofereciam um espetáculo farto de cor e perfume.
The lavender fields offered a spectacle abundant in color and perfume.
'Farto' agrees with 'espetáculo' (masculine singular), describing the richness of the sensory experience.
A obra de arte era farta em simbolismo, convidando à interpretação profunda.
The artwork was rich in symbolism, inviting deep interpretation.
'Farta' agrees with 'obra' (feminine singular), referring to the symbolic content.
Ele estava farto de ser subestimado e decidiu provar o seu valor.
He was tired of being underestimated and decided to prove his worth.
'Farto' (masculine singular) conveys a strong sense of being 'fed up' or 'tired of' a situation.
A narrativa histórica revelou uma tapeçaria farta em eventos cruciais e personagens memoráveis.
The historical narrative revealed a tapestry rich in crucial events and memorable characters.
'Farta' agrees with 'tapeçaria' (feminine singular), used metaphorically for the richness and detail of the narrative.
Sendo um crítico incorrigível, estava farto de clichês e claudicações argumentativas.
Being an incorrigible critic, he was fed up with clichés and argumentative stumbles.
'Farto' (masculine singular) expresses a profound weariness and dissatisfaction with commonplaces.
O ecossistema da floresta tropical exibia uma biodiversidade farta e interligada.
The rainforest ecosystem displayed an abundant and interconnected biodiversity.
'Farta' agrees with 'biodiversidade' (feminine singular), emphasizing its richness and scale.
A sua poesia é farta em metáforas ousadas e imagens evocativas.
His poetry is rich in daring metaphors and evocative imagery.
'Farta' agrees with 'poesia' (feminine singular), describing the depth and quality of its figurative language.
O debate político tornou-se farto em acusações mútuas, obscurecendo as questões essenciais.
The political debate became rife with mutual accusations, obscuring the essential issues.
'Farto' (feminine singular) agrees with 'debate' (masculine singular), but here it's used with 'em' to mean 'rife with' or 'full of'.
A exposição de arte contemporânea era farta em instalações interativas e instalações multimédia.
The contemporary art exhibition was abundant in interactive installations and multimedia works.
'Farta' agrees with 'exposição' (feminine singular), highlighting the richness and variety of the exhibits.
Ele estava farto de promessas vazias e decidiu tomar uma posição firme.
He was tired of empty promises and decided to take a firm stance.
'Farto' (masculine singular) conveys a strong sense of being weary and disillusioned with insincerity.
A análise histórica ofereceu uma perspetiva farta em nuances sobre as causas do conflito.
The historical analysis offered a perspective rich in nuances regarding the causes of the conflict.
'Farta' agrees with 'perspetiva' (feminine singular), emphasizing the detailed and subtle nature of the analysis.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— To be full (from eating too much) or to be tired of/fed up with something.
Estou farto de esperar por esta comida!
— A table that is laden with a plentiful amount of food.
A mesa estava farta de doces e salgados para a festa.
— A dinner that is plentiful and satisfying.
Tivemos um jantar farto na casa dos nossos amigos.
— Overwhelmed or burdened by too many responsibilities.
Com tanto trabalho, sinto-me farto de responsabilidades.
— An abundant yield or output, often in agriculture.
Graças ao bom tempo, a produção de uvas foi farta.
— To be tired of, bored with, or fed up with something.
Estou farto de ouvir as mesmas desculpas.
— A large and rich collection of items (books, art, etc.).
A biblioteca possui um acervo farto em livros raros.
Se confunde a menudo con
'Cheio' means 'full' in a general sense. 'Farto' specifically implies fullness from eating a lot, or an abundant quantity. 'Estou cheio' is common, but 'Estou farto' emphasizes the amount eaten.
'Abundante' is a close synonym for 'farto' when describing quantity, but 'farto' is more tied to food and personal satiety. 'Abundante' can be used more broadly.
This is a false cognate. 'Infarto' means 'heart attack' and has no relation in meaning to 'farto'.
Modismos y expresiones
— Extremely full, completely satiated, often to the point of being uncomfortable. It emphasizes an excessive amount of food consumed.
Depois daquele churrasco, fiquei farto como um bode.
Informal— To be extremely full, often implying one cannot possibly eat or drink any more. It's a more emphatic version of 'estar farto'.
Comi tanta sobremesa que estou farto até às orelhas.
Informal— To laugh a lot, to have a really good laugh. It uses 'fartar-se' (to sate oneself) figuratively for laughter.
Contaram-me uma piada tão boa que me fartei de rir.
Informal— Completely fed up with everything, disillusioned, and wanting a change.
Depois de tantos problemas, ele disse que estava farto de tudo.
Informal— To have one's fill of something, to consume it to the point of satiety or even boredom.
Ele fartou-se de ver televisão e decidiu sair.
Informal— To eat a very large amount of food, to indulge excessively in eating.
Na festa, as pessoas comeram e fartaram-se de doces.
Informal— Tired of hearing promises that are not kept; being disillusioned by empty words.
O povo está farto de promessas que nunca se concretizam.
Informal— To feast one's eyes on something; to look at something with great pleasure and for a long time.
Passei horas a fartar o olho nas obras de arte da galeria.
Informal— Fed up with being deceived or tricked.
Cansado de ser enganado, ele decidiu enfrentar a situação.
Informal— Tired of idle talk or meaningless chatter.
Estamos farto de conversas fiadas, queremos ação.
InformalFácil de confundir
Both 'farto' and 'cheio' can translate to 'full'.
'Farto' specifically implies fullness from eating a large amount of food, or an abundant quantity of something (especially food). 'Cheio' is more general; it can mean full of anything (a container, a schedule, or even a stomach, but without the specific connotation of eating a lot). For example, 'Estou cheio' could mean 'I am full' from drinking water, while 'Estou farto' strongly suggests 'I am full from eating a lot.'
Eu comi muito e estou farto. (I ate a lot and I'm full.) O copo está cheio de água. (The glass is full of water.)
Both mean 'plentiful' or 'abundant'.
'Farto' is very commonly used for food and the feeling of being full from eating. It has a strong culinary connection and can also imply being 'fed up' with something. 'Abundante' is a more general adjective for abundance, applicable to resources, nature, or concepts, and is often perceived as slightly more formal than 'farto' when referring to food.
A mesa estava farta de comida. (The table was plentiful with food - very natural.) A floresta é abundante em vida selvagem. (The forest is abundant in wildlife - 'farto' would be less common here.)
Both can relate to having a lot.
'Generoso' describes the quality of being liberal or giving freely, often referring to the giver or the portion size as being large due to generosity. 'Farto' simply describes the resulting quantity as being plentiful. A host might give a 'generous' portion, making the meal 'farto'.
O chef deu uma porção generosa. (The chef gave a generous portion.) A porção era tão farta que não consegui acabar. (The portion was so plentiful that I couldn't finish.)
Both imply being full or containing a lot.
'Repleto' means 'replete' or 'filled to capacity', often with a slightly more formal or literary tone than 'farto'. While 'farto' emphasizes plenitude and abundance, 'repleto' focuses on being completely filled. 'Farto' is more common for describing the feeling of being full from eating.
O prato estava farto de arroz. (The dish was plentiful with rice.) O livro está repleto de ilustrações. (The book is replete with illustrations.)
They are direct opposites.
'Farto' means abundant, plentiful, more than enough. 'Escasso' means scarce, lacking, not enough. They represent opposite ends of the quantity spectrum.
A comida estava farta na festa. (The food was plentiful at the party.) A água estava escassa durante a seca. (Water was scarce during the drought.)
Patrones de oraciones
Subject + estar + farto/farta.
Eu estou farto.
Noun + ser/estar + farto/farta.
A comida é farta.
Subject (plural) + estar + fartos/fartas.
Nós estamos fartos.
Mesa/Prato + estar + farta/farto.
A mesa estava farta de pão.
Subject + estar + farto/farta + de + Noun.
Ele está farto de esperar.
Produção/Colheita + ser + farta.
A colheita foi farta.
Narrativa/Argumentação + ser + farta + em + Noun.
A sua história é farta em detalhes.
Estar farto de + infinitive verb.
Estou farto de ouvir isto.
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
High
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Forgetting gender and number agreement.
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A mesa estava farta. (Feminine singular)
Learners often use the masculine singular form 'farto' regardless of the noun. It must agree: 'farto' (m. sg.), 'farta' (f. sg.), 'fartos' (m. pl.), 'fartas' (f. pl.).
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Using 'farto' when 'cheio' is more appropriate.
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Estou farto depois de comer muito. (Implies fullness from eating a lot.)
'Farto' specifically relates to fullness from a large amount of food or an abundant quantity. 'Cheio' is more general. If you're just full from drinking, 'cheio' is better.
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Confusing 'farto' (abundant) with 'farto de' (tired of).
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A comida estava farta. (The food was abundant.)
The phrase 'estar farto de' means to be tired of or fed up with something. It's a different meaning from the adjective 'farto' describing quantity.
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Using 'farto' for non-food items without figurative context.
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A biblioteca tem um acervo farto. (Metaphorical use for abundance in a collection.)
While 'farto' can be used metaphorically, its primary domain is food. For general abundance of things like information or resources, 'abundante' or 'rico' might be more natural.
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Pronouncing 'farto' with an English 'r' sound.
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Pronounce the 'r' as a tapped or slightly rolled sound.
Portuguese 'r' sounds differ from English. Over-pronouncing the 'r' can sound unnatural and hinder comprehension.
Consejos
Mastering Agreement
The key to using 'farto' correctly is mastering adjective agreement. Always check the gender and number of the noun it describes. For masculine singular, it's 'farto'; feminine singular, 'farta'; masculine plural, 'fartos'; feminine plural, 'fartas'. This rule applies whether you're describing food, a table, or yourself.
Clear Articulation
Practice pronouncing 'farto' with a clear 'f', an open 'a' sound, and a tapped 'r'. Ensure the final 'o' is a reduced vowel sound. Clear pronunciation helps native speakers understand you better.
Food Focus
Remember that 'farto' is most naturally and commonly used when talking about food and meals. While it has other uses, its core meaning is tied to culinary abundance and personal satisfaction from eating.
Visual Aids
Create a mental image: picture a farmer ('farto' sounds like farmer) standing in a field bursting with crops, representing abundance. Or imagine a very full plate of food that leaves you feeling 'farto'.
Farto vs. Cheio
While both can mean 'full', 'farto' specifically relates to fullness from eating a lot, or an abundant quantity. 'Cheio' is more general. Use 'farto' when the emphasis is on the large amount consumed or present.
Describing Your Meals
Try describing your meals using 'farto' or 'farta'. For example, 'O meu jantar foi farto' or 'A mesa estava farta'. This active practice will reinforce the word's meaning and usage.
Beyond Food
Be aware that 'farto' can be used figuratively to mean 'tired of' or 'fed up with' something (e.g., 'Estou farto de esperar'). This adds another layer to its usage, showing its versatility.
Hospitality
In Portuguese culture, a 'farto' meal signifies generosity and hospitality. Understanding this cultural context helps appreciate why the word is so commonly used and valued.
Consistent Use
The best way to learn is by using the word. Try to incorporate 'farto' and its variations into your Portuguese conversations and writing whenever appropriate, especially when discussing food or feelings of fullness.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Think of a 'FART' (sounds like 'farto') being so full of beans that it's ready to explode with abundance! Or, imagine a 'farm' (sounds similar) that is 'farto' with crops, overflowing with food.
Asociación visual
Picture a large, overflowing cornucopia, a mythical horn of plenty, spilling out fruits, grains, and delicious foods. This image represents 'farto' - an abundance of good things, especially food.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to describe your last meal using 'farto' or 'farta'. If you had a lot to eat, say 'Eu estava farto'. If you saw a lot of food, describe the table as 'farta'. Keep practicing until the word feels natural.
Origen de la palabra
The word 'farto' comes from the Latin word 'fartus', which is the past participle of the verb 'farcire'. 'Farcire' meant to stuff, to fill, or to cram. This origin clearly relates to the idea of being filled, whether with food or by stuffing something.
Significado original: In Latin, 'fartus' primarily meant 'stuffed' or 'filled'. This sense of being packed full is the direct ancestor of the Portuguese meaning of abundant quantity or a full stomach.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > PortugueseContexto cultural
When using 'farto' to describe a person's state of being full, ensure the context is appropriate. While generally positive, in some very formal or sensitive situations, focusing solely on the quantity consumed might be less ideal than emphasizing the enjoyment of the meal.
While English has words like 'plentiful', 'abundant', 'generous', and 'full', 'farto' uniquely combines the idea of generous quantity (especially of food) with the personal feeling of satiety. The cultural importance of hospitality in Portuguese-speaking countries gives 'farto' a special significance beyond just a descriptive adjective.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Describing a meal or food quantity
- A mesa estava farta.
- Comida farta para todos.
- Uma porção farta.
Describing personal satiety
- Estou farto.
- Fiquei farto depois de comer.
- Estou farto até às orelhas.
Describing supplies or provisions
- A despensa está farta.
- Produção farta este ano.
Figurative use (e.g., tired of something)
- Estou farto de esperar.
- Farto de responsabilidades.
Describing abundance in collections or abstract concepts
- Um acervo farto.
- Uma obra farta em simbolismo.
Inicios de conversación
"What was the most 'farto' meal you've ever had?"
"Do you prefer 'farto' portions or smaller, more refined ones?"
"When you're 'farto', what's your favorite way to relax?"
"What's a dish that always makes you feel 'farto' and satisfied?"
"If your fridge was 'farto' with anything, what would you want it to be?"
Temas para diario
Describe a memorable feast or meal where the food was especially 'farto'. What made it so abundant and special?
Reflect on a time you felt 'farto' (full) after eating. What did you eat, and how did it make you feel?
Think about a situation where you felt 'farto de' something (tired of/fed up with). How did you deal with it?
Imagine you are hosting a party. How would you ensure your table is 'farta' for your guests?
Describe a place or a collection you've encountered that could be described as 'farto'. What made it so abundant?
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntas'Farto' specifically implies fullness from eating a large amount of food, or an abundant quantity of something (especially food). 'Cheio' is more general; it can mean full of anything (a container, a schedule, or even a stomach, but without the specific connotation of eating a lot). For example, 'Estou cheio' could mean 'I am full' from drinking water, while 'Estou farto' strongly suggests 'I am full from eating a lot.' Remember 'farto' needs to agree in gender and number: 'Eu estou farto' (male), 'Eu estou farta' (female).
You need to match the ending of 'farto' to the gender and number of the noun it describes. If the noun is masculine singular (like 'prato' - dish), use 'farto'. If it's feminine singular (like 'mesa' - table), use 'farta'. If it's masculine plural (like 'pratos' - dishes), use 'fartos'. If it's feminine plural (like 'mesas' - tables), use 'fartas'. When describing yourself as full, if you are male, you say 'Eu estou farto'; if you are female, you say 'Eu estou farta'.
Yes, but it's less common and often more figurative. It can describe a collection being 'farto' (abundant) in items, or a situation being 'farto' (rife) with problems. However, its primary and most natural use is related to food and satiety. For general abundance of non-food items, 'abundante' or 'repleto' might be more common.
When describing food or a meal, 'farto' is generally positive, implying generosity and plenty. However, when used to describe a person's feeling ('estar farto de'), it can mean 'tired of' or 'fed up with', which is negative. For example, 'Estou farto de esperar' means 'I'm tired of waiting'.
The most common way to say 'I'm full' after eating a lot is 'Estou farto' (if you are male) or 'Estou farta' (if you are female). You can also use 'Estou cheio', which is more general, but 'farto/farta' emphasizes the fullness from having eaten a large quantity.
The plural forms depend on the gender of the noun they modify. For masculine plural nouns, it's 'fartos' (e.g., 'Os pratos estavam fartos.'). For feminine plural nouns, it's 'fartas' (e.g., 'As mesas estavam fartas.').
No, they are false friends. Although they sound somewhat similar, 'farto' means abundant or full, while 'fart' in English refers to flatulence. The Portuguese word for fart is 'pum' or 'gases'.
No, 'farto' is primarily used as an adjective. The related noun is 'fartura', which means abundance or plenty.
A very common mistake is forgetting to make 'farto' agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. For instance, saying 'A mesa está farto' instead of 'A mesa está farta'.
Associate it with food and fullness. Think of a farmer ('farto' sounds a bit like farmer) who has a 'farto' harvest (abundant crops). Or imagine a very full plate of food, making you feel 'farto'.
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Summary
Use 'farto' to describe abundant food or a feeling of being very full after a meal. Remember to adjust its ending (farto/farta/fartos/fartas) to match the noun it describes.
- Means plentiful or abundant, especially for food.
- Can also mean a person is very full from eating.
- Adjective must agree in gender and number (farto, farta, fartos, fartas).
- Commonly used in contexts of meals, parties, and generous servings.
Mastering Agreement
The key to using 'farto' correctly is mastering adjective agreement. Always check the gender and number of the noun it describes. For masculine singular, it's 'farto'; feminine singular, 'farta'; masculine plural, 'fartos'; feminine plural, 'fartas'. This rule applies whether you're describing food, a table, or yourself.
Context is Key
While 'farto' primarily means abundant (food) or full (person), it can also mean 'tired of' or 'fed up with'. Pay close attention to the context to understand whether it refers to quantity, satiety, or weariness.
Clear Articulation
Practice pronouncing 'farto' with a clear 'f', an open 'a' sound, and a tapped 'r'. Ensure the final 'o' is a reduced vowel sound. Clear pronunciation helps native speakers understand you better.
Food Focus
Remember that 'farto' is most naturally and commonly used when talking about food and meals. While it has other uses, its core meaning is tied to culinary abundance and personal satisfaction from eating.
Ejemplo
A mesa estava farta de comida e bebidas para todos.
Contenido relacionado
Frases relacionadas
Más palabras de food
a conta
A1The bill or check (in a restaurant).
a gosto
A2Significa 'al gusto' o 'según su preferencia'.
à la carte
A2Pedir platos individuales de la carta, con cada artículo con su propio precio. Ofrece flexibilidad en la elección de su comida.
à mão
A2Hecho a mano o a mano (cerca). Se utiliza para describir procesos manuales o para indicar que algo está al alcance.
à mesa
A2Estar a la mesa, sentado para comer o conversar.
à parte
A2Servido por separado o puesto aparte.
à pressa
A2Hecho o actuado muy rápidamente porque no se tiene mucho tiempo.
à saúde
A2A toast, meaning 'to health' or 'cheers'.
a vapor
A2Cocinado al vapor o impulsado por vapor.
à vontade
A2Sentirse a gusto o como en casa.
