Esta página en tu idioma
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
B2 noun 10 min de lectura

kimlik

Ejemplos Notas y consejos kimlik en 30 segundos
Explicación kimlik in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'kimlik' is a very simple and practical word. You only need to know it as your 'ID card.' You will mostly use it when traveling or at official places. For example, if you go to a hotel in Turkey, the person at the desk might say 'Kimlik lütfen.' You should know that they are asking for your passport or national ID. You don't need to worry about the deep meanings of identity yet. Just think of it as the card that shows your name and photo. You should also learn the basic phrase 'Kimliğim nerede?' (Where is my ID?) to help you if you lose it. At this stage, just focus on the physical object.
Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa
At the A2 level, you start to use 'kimlik' in slightly more complex sentences. You learn how to add personal endings to the word. For example, you can say 'Bu benim kimliğim' (This is my ID). Notice how the 'k' changes to 'ğ'. You also start to see 'kimlik' in compound words like 'kimlik kartı' (identity card) or 'kimlik numarası' (ID number). You might need to give your 'kimlik numarası' when buying a bus ticket or signing up for a gym. You are starting to understand that this word is necessary for many daily activities in Turkey. You should be able to answer simple questions about your ID and know where to keep it safe.
Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa
At the B1 level, you begin to use 'kimlik' for more than just a card. You start to talk about 'identity' in a social sense. You can discuss your 'ulusal kimlik' (national identity) or 'kültürel kimlik' (cultural identity). You might read news stories that mention 'kimlik tespiti' (identifying someone's identity) after an event. You are also introduced to the idea of 'kimlik hırsızlığı' (identity theft) and how to protect yourself online. Your vocabulary is expanding to include abstract concepts. You can explain how your identity is important to you and how it relates to your language and background. You are moving from the physical card to the person behind the card.
Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa
At the B2 level, which is the target level for this word, you should be comfortable using 'kimlik' in both formal and informal contexts. You can participate in debates about 'kimlik bunalımı' (identity crisis) and understand the nuances of how identity is formed. You know that 'kurumsal kimlik' refers to a company's brand and 'dijital kimlik' refers to your online presence. You can use the word in complex grammatical structures, such as 'Kimliğinin belirlenmesi zaman aldı' (It took time for his identity to be determined). You understand the difference between 'kimlik' (identity) and 'kişilik' (personality) and can correct others if they use them wrong. You are ready to explore the philosophical side of the word.
At the C1 level, you use 'kimlik' with academic precision. You can analyze how 'kimlik politikaları' (identity politics) affect global events. You are familiar with literary themes where characters struggle with their 'parçalanmış kimlikler' (fragmented identities). You can write essays about how globalization influences 'yerel kimlik' (local identity). Your understanding of the word includes its historical synonyms like 'hüviyet' and you know when to use them for stylistic effect. You can discuss the 'akışkan kimlik' (fluid identity) theories in modern sociology. You use the word effortlessly in sophisticated, high-level discussions about the human condition and societal structures.
Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa
At the C2 level, 'kimlik' is a tool for masterful expression. You understand the deepest etymological roots and the philosophical implications of the word. You can engage in high-level academic research regarding 'kimlik inşası' (identity construction) in post-modern societies. You can interpret subtle nuances in legal texts where 'kimlik' is defined with absolute strictness. You can use the word metaphorically in poetry or advanced prose to describe the 'essence' of an era or a movement. For you, 'kimlik' is not just a word; it is a complex concept that you can manipulate and examine from every possible angle, whether in a court of law, a psychology lab, or a literature seminar.
Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa
Ejemplos Notas y consejos

kimlik en 30 segundos

  • Means 'identity' in both a legal and philosophical sense.
  • Commonly refers to the physical Turkish ID card (Kimlik Kartı).
  • Changes 'k' to 'ğ' when followed by a vowel suffix (e.g., kimliğim).
  • Essential for travel, banking, and discussing social issues in Turkey.

The Turkish word kimlik is a multifaceted noun that primarily translates to identity in English. At its most literal level, it refers to the physical documents that prove who a person is, such as an identification card or a passport. However, its usage extends far beyond the bureaucratic realm, reaching into the depths of psychology, sociology, and personal philosophy. When a Turkish speaker mentions their kimlik, they might be talking about the plastic card in their wallet or the complex web of cultural, religious, and personal traits that define their existence in society. This duality makes it one of the most essential words for a learner to master, as it bridges the gap between everyday logistical needs and profound intellectual discourse.

Official Context
In government offices, airports, or banks, kimlik refers to your 'Kimlik Kartı' (ID card). You will frequently hear the phrase 'Kimliğinizi görebilir miyim?' (May I see your ID?). Here, the word is purely functional and objective.

Yeni bir kimlik çıkartmak için nüfus müdürlüğüne gitmem gerekiyor.

Translation: I need to go to the civil registry office to issue a new identity card.

Moving into the sociological sphere, kimlik describes the collective characteristics by which a person or thing is definitively recognized or known. This includes national identity (ulusal kimlik), cultural identity (kültürel kimlik), and gender identity (cinsiyet kimliği). In these contexts, the word is used to discuss how individuals perceive themselves and how they are perceived by the groups they belong to. For instance, a debate about 'modern Turkish identity' would center on the word kimlik as a construct of history, language, and shared values.

Psychological Context
The term 'kimlik bunalımı' translates to 'identity crisis.' This is used when someone is struggling to find their place in the world or feeling disconnected from their sense of self. It is a common topic in Turkish literature and modern psychology.

Sanatçı, eserlerinde kaybolan kültürel kimlik temasını işliyor.

Translation: The artist explores the theme of lost cultural identity in their works.

Furthermore, in the digital age, kimlik has taken on a technical meaning. 'Dijital kimlik' (digital identity) refers to the online presence and credentials of a user. 'Kimlik avı' (identity fishing) is the Turkish term for phishing, where malicious actors try to steal personal information. This evolution shows how the word adapts to new societal challenges while maintaining its core meaning of 'essence' and 'verification'.

Abstract Usage
Sometimes, kimlik is used for inanimate objects or concepts, such as a 'kurumsal kimlik' (corporate identity), which encompasses a company's logo, colors, and overall brand image.

Şehrin tarihi dokusu, onun gerçek kimlik kaynağıdır.

Translation: The historical fabric of the city is the source of its true identity.

Using kimlik correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior and the common collocations it forms. As a noun ending in a consonant, it follows standard Turkish declension rules, but the final 'k' often undergoes a mutation to 'ğ' when followed by a suffix starting with a vowel (e.g., kimliği). This is a crucial phonetic detail for learners to internalize.

Possessive Forms
When you want to say 'my identity' or 'his/her identity card,' you must apply the correct possessive suffixes. For example: Benim kimliğim (My identity), Senin kimliğin (Your identity), Onun kimliği (His/Her identity).

Lütfen kimliğinizi görevliye ibraz ediniz.

Translation: Please present your identity (card) to the official.

The word is often paired with verbs like belirlemek (to determine), doğrulamak (to verify), and gizlemek (to hide). In academic or legal Turkish, you will see it used in compound structures such as kimlik tespiti (identification/determination of identity). This is common in news reports regarding accidents or forensic investigations.

Plural and Case Markers
Plural: kimlikler. Dative: kimliğe. Accusative: kimliği. Locative: kimlikte. Ablative: kimlikten. Notice how the 'k' only changes to 'ğ' when the suffix starts with a vowel.

Gizli kimliği açığa çıkınca ülkeyi terk etmek zorunda kaldı.

Translation: He had to leave the country when his secret identity was revealed.

In descriptive sentences, kimlik serves as the subject or object of discussion regarding social belonging. Phrases like 'Avrupalı kimliği' (European identity) or 'Müslüman kimliği' (Muslim identity) show how it categorizes people into groups. Grammatically, these are noun compounds where 'kimlik' takes the third-person possessive suffix (-i/-ı).

Question Forms
'Kimlik bilgileriniz doğru mu?' (Are your identity details correct?) or 'Bu belgenin kimlik değeri var mı?' (Does this document have identity value/validity?).

İnternet üzerinde kimlik hırsızlığına karşı dikkatli olmalısınız.

Translation: You should be careful against identity theft on the internet.

The word kimlik is ubiquitous in Turkey, appearing in various environments from high-stress security checkpoints to low-key social gatherings. If you are traveling in Turkey, the first place you will encounter it is at the passport control or when checking into a hotel. The receptionist will ask for your kimlik or pasaport. Here, the word is synonymous with 'official documentation.'

In Public Service
When entering a secure building or a university campus, security guards may say 'Kimlik lütfen' (ID please). It is a short, clipped command that every resident of Turkey is accustomed to hearing.

Otobüse binerken kimlik kontrolü yapıldı.

Translation: An identity check was performed while boarding the bus.

In the media, kimlik is a staple of news broadcasts. You will hear it in the context of 'kimliği belirsiz kişiler' (persons of unknown identity), a common phrase used when reporting on crimes or accidents where the individuals involved have not yet been named. It also appears in political commentary, where pundits discuss 'milli kimlik' (national identity) in relation to foreign policy or domestic social changes.

In Academic Circles
In universities, especially in sociology or psychology departments, you will hear discussions about 'kimlik inşası' (identity construction). This refers to how identity is built through social interactions and cultural environments.

Gençler arasında kimlik arayışı oldukça yaygındır.

Translation: The search for identity is quite common among young people.

Beyond these, kimlik is found in the corporate world. 'Kurumsal kimlik' (corporate identity) is a major industry in Turkey, involving graphic designers and PR specialists who help businesses establish their visual and professional 'identity.' If you work in marketing, you will hear this term daily.

Digital and Tech
On websites, you'll see 'Kimlik Doğrulama' (Identity Verification/Authentication). This is the standard term for 2FA (Two-Factor Authentication) or any login security step.

E-devlet üzerinden kimlik bilgilerimi güncelledim.

Translation: I updated my identity information via E-government.

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers learning Turkish is confusing kimlik with kişilik. While both relate to the person, they are not interchangeable. Kişilik refers to 'personality'—your character, whether you are funny, shy, or brave. Kimlik refers to 'identity'—who you are officially or how you define yourself in a group context.

Mistake 1: Personality vs. Identity
Incorrect: 'Onun çok güçlü bir kimliği var' (meaning he has a strong character). Correct: 'Onun çok güçlü bir kişiliği var.' Use kimlik only if you mean his 'identity' is strong (e.g., his sense of being a doctor or a citizen).

Yanlış: Kimliğim çok utangaç. (My identity is very shy.)
Doğru: Kişiliğim çok utangaç. (My personality is very shy.)

Another mistake involves the mutation of the letter 'k'. Beginners often forget to change the 'k' to 'ğ' when adding a vowel-starting suffix. They might say 'kimliki' instead of 'kimliği'. This sounds harsh and incorrect to a native speaker. Remembering the 'Consonant Mutation' (Ünsüz Yumuşaması) rule is vital here.

Mistake 2: Using 'Kimlik' for 'Identification' (Action)
In English, 'identification' can be the act of identifying something. In Turkish, you shouldn't use kimlik alone for the action. Use teşhis (medical/criminal) or tanımlama (technical). 'Kimlik' is the result or the document, not the process of recognizing a bird in the wild.

Kuşun türünü belirledik. (We identified the species of the bird.) - NOT 'Kuşun kimliğini belirledik' unless the bird has a legal ID!

Lastly, learners sometimes use 'kimlik' when they should use 'ehliyet' (driver's license). While a driver's license is a form of identification, in Turkish, if someone asks for your 'kimlik,' they specifically want your national ID card. If they want your driver's license, they will ask for your 'ehliyet.' Using the wrong term in a traffic stop might cause slight confusion.

Mistake 3: Over-complicating the Plural
When talking about several people's IDs, you say 'kimlikleri.' Some students try to pluralize it as 'kimliklar' due to vowel harmony errors. Remember: 'i' is a front vowel, so it takes '-ler'.

While kimlik is the most common word for identity today, Turkish has a rich history with several synonyms and related terms that offer different nuances. Understanding these can help you sound more sophisticated and precise in your speech.

Hüviyet vs. Kimlik
Hüviyet is the Arabic-origin predecessor to kimlik. While it is considered old-fashioned, you will still see it in older legal documents or in formal literary contexts. It feels more formal and slightly more 'essentialist' than kimlik.
Şahsiyet vs. Kimlik
Şahsiyet translates better to 'personality' or 'personage.' It refers to the unique character of an individual. While kimlik is about 'who' you are, şahsiyet is about the 'quality' of who you are.

O, Türk edebiyatının en önemli şahsiyetlerinden biridir.

Translation: He is one of the most important figures (personalities) of Turkish literature.

In terms of physical documents, kimlik is often used interchangeably with nüfus cüzdanı. However, nüfus cüzdanı specifically refers to the official birth registration document/card issued by the state. In modern parlance, kimlik kartı has largely replaced it in official terminology, but the older generation still uses the term 'nüfus cüzdanı' frequently.

Belge vs. Kimlik
Belge means 'document.' While a kimlik is a type of belge, not all documents are identities. If you lose your ID, you might say 'Belgelerimi kaybettim' (I lost my documents), which includes your ID, license, etc.

Finally, consider the word özdeşlik. This is a more philosophical or mathematical term for 'identity' in the sense of 'being identical' (A = A). In logic, this is the 'identity principle.' You wouldn't use kimlik here; you would use özdeşlik. This distinction is vital for students of philosophy or science.

Mantık dersinde özdeşlik ilkesini öğrendik.

Translation: We learned the principle of identity (identicalness) in logic class.

Dato curioso

The word 'kimlik' was popularized during the Language Reform in Turkey to replace the Arabic-origin word 'hüviyet'. It is a perfect example of how Turkish creates complex abstract concepts from simple question words.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /kɪmˈlɪk/
US /kɪmˈlɪk/
The stress is on the second syllable: kim-LİK.
Rima con
iyilik sessizlik gençlik birlik dirilik eksik komik lastik
Errores comunes
  • Pronouncing 'k' as 'g' at the end when there is no vowel suffix.
  • Failing to mute 'k' to 'ğ' when a vowel suffix is added.
  • Making the 'i' too long (like 'ee' in 'seed').
  • Using a heavy 'l' sound (Turkish 'l' is usually lighter before front vowels).
  • Stress on the first syllable.
Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa

Ejemplos por nivel

1

Kimlik lütfen.

ID please.

Basic noun usage.

2

Bu benim kimliğim.

This is my ID.

Possessive suffix -im with k->ğ mutation.

3

Kimliğim nerede?

Where is my ID?

Question with possessive.

4

Çantamda kimlik var.

There is an ID in my bag.

Existential sentence with 'var'.

5

Kimlik kartı yeni.

The ID card is new.

Noun compound 'kimlik kartı'.

6

Adın kimlikte yazıyor.

Your name is written on the ID.

Locative case -te.

7

Kimliği masaya koy.

Put the ID on the table.

Accusative case -i.

8

O bir kimlik.

That is an ID.

Simple identification.

1

Yeni bir kimlik aldım.

I got a new ID.

Past tense verb.

2

Kimlik numaranı biliyor musun?

Do you know your ID number?

Possessive + accusative.

3

Lütfen kimliğinizi gösterin.

Please show your ID.

Imperative with possessive.

4

Kimliğim evde kaldı.

My ID stayed (is) at home.

Possessive + locative.

5

Kimlik fotoğrafın çok güzel.

Your ID photo is very nice.

Noun compound with possessive.

6

Resmi bir kimlik gerekiyor.

An official ID is required.

Adjective 'resmi' modifying 'kimlik'.

7

Kimlik bilgilerini yaz.

Write down the identity information.

Compound noun + plural + accusative.

8

Onun kimliği kayıp.

His/her ID is lost.

Possessive with k->ğ mutation.

1

Kültürel kimlik çok önemlidir.

Cultural identity is very important.

Abstract noun usage.

2

Kimlik hırsızlığına karşı önlem alın.

Take precautions against identity theft.

Dative case for 'karşı'.

3

Polis kimlik tespiti yaptı.

The police performed identity identification.

Compound noun 'kimlik tespiti'.

4

İnternette kimliğinizi gizlemeyin.

Do not hide your identity on the internet.

Negative imperative.

5

Herkesin kendine has bir kimliği vardır.

Everyone has a unique identity of their own.

Possessive + existential.

6

Kimlik kartımı yenilemem lazım.

I need to renew my ID card.

Necessitative construction.

7

Bu belgenin kimlik değeri yoktur.

This document has no identity value.

Genitive + compound noun.

8

Yurt dışına çıkarken kimlik kontrolü sıkıdır.

Identity checks are strict when going abroad.

Adverbial clause with -ken.

1

Gençler genellikle bir kimlik arayışı içindedir.

Young people are generally in a search for identity.

Abstract noun phrase.

2

Şirketin kurumsal kimliği yeniden tasarlandı.

The company's corporate identity was redesigned.

Passive voice.

3

Dijital kimlik güvenliği günümüzde kritik bir konudur.

Digital identity security is a critical issue today.

Complex noun phrase.

4

Yazar, romanında kaybolan kimlikler üzerinde duruyor.

The author focuses on lost identities in his novel.

Plural + locative.

5

Kimlik bunalımı yaşayan insanlara destek olunmalı.

People experiencing an identity crisis should be supported.

Participle 'yaşayan'.

6

İmza ve kimlik bilgilerini karşılaştırdılar.

They compared the signature and identity information.

Conjunction 've'.

7

Kendi kimliğini bulmak için uzun bir yolculuğa çıktı.

He went on a long journey to find his own identity.

Infinitive 'bulmak için'.

8

Grup kimliği, bireysel kimliğin önüne geçebilir.

Group identity can precede individual identity.

Comparative structure.

1

Modernleşme süreci, geleneksel kimlik yapılarını sarsmıştır.

The modernization process has shaken traditional identity structures.

Past perfect with -miştir.

2

Birey, toplumsal kimliğini etkileşim yoluyla inşa eder.

The individual constructs their social identity through interaction.

Present simple.

3

Eser, ulusal kimlik inşasındaki mitleri sorguluyor.

The work questions the myths in the construction of national identity.

Complex genitive chain.

4

Kimlik politikaları, seçim sonuçlarını doğrudan etkileyebilir.

Identity politics can directly affect election results.

Modal -ebilmek.

5

Göçmenler, yeni ülkelerinde melez bir kimlik geliştirirler.

Immigrants develop a hybrid identity in their new countries.

Adjective 'melez'.

6

Felsefede kimlik, bir şeyin kendisiyle aynı olmasıdır.

In philosophy, identity is a thing being the same as itself.

Substantive sentence.

7

Sanat, kimliğin ifade edilmesinde en güçlü araçtır.

Art is the most powerful tool in expressing identity.

Passive infinitive.

8

Kimlik karmaşası, edebi metinlerin temel izleklerinden biridir.

Identity confusion is one of the fundamental themes of literary texts.

Possessive compound.

1

Post-yapısalcı kuram, sabit bir kimlik anlayışını reddeder.

Post-structuralist theory rejects a fixed understanding of identity.

Academic register.

2

Kimlik, tarihsel ve mekansal bağlamlardan bağımsız düşünülemez.

Identity cannot be thought of independently of historical and spatial contexts.

Passive modal.

3

Ötekinin inşası, öznenin kendi kimliğini tanımlama sürecidir.

The construction of the 'other' is the process of the subject defining its own identity.

Complex philosophical sentence.

4

Küreselleşme, yerel kimliklerin aşınmasına mı yoksa canlanmasına mı yol açıyor?

Does globalization lead to the erosion or the revival of local identities?

Interrogative with 'mı... mı'.

5

Dijitalleşme, kimliğin ontolojik statüsünü tartışmaya açmıştır.

Digitalization has opened the ontological status of identity to debate.

Advanced vocabulary.

6

Kimlik, sürekli bir oluş halidir ve asla tamamlanmış değildir.

Identity is a constant state of becoming and is never completed.

Existential with 'değildir'.

7

Kolektif bellek, toplumsal kimliğin temel taşıdır.

Collective memory is the cornerstone of social identity.

Metaphorical usage.

8

Kimlik tartışmaları, egemenlik ve iktidar ilişkilerinden azade değildir.

Identity debates are not exempt from relations of sovereignty and power.

Formal adjective 'azade'.

Colocaciones comunes

Kimlik kartı
Kimlik numarası
Kimlik tespiti
Kimlik bunalımı
Kimlik hırsızlığı
Kültürel kimlik
Kurumsal kimlik
Kimlik sorgulaması
Gizli kimlik
Dijital kimlik

Frases Comunes

Kimlik sormak

— To ask for ID.

Kapıdaki görevli bana kimlik sordu.

Kimlik ibraz etmek

— To present/show ID (formal).

Sınava girmek için kimlik ibraz etmelisiniz.

Kimlik belgesi

— Identity document.

Pasaport geçerli bir kimlik belgesidir.

Kimlik bilgileri

— Identity details/information.

Kimlik bilgilerini forma yanlış girmiş.

Kimlik karmaşası

— Identity confusion.

Toplumda büyük bir kimlik karmaşası var.

Kimlik kartı fotokopisi

— Photocopy of ID card.

Başvuru için kimlik kartı fotokopisi lazım.

Kimlik kontrolü

— Identity check.

Sınırda sıkı bir kimlik kontrolü var.

Kimlik doğrulaması

— Identity verification.

İki adımlı kimlik doğrulaması kullanın.

Kimlik edinmek

— To acquire an identity.

Sanatçı kendine özgü bir kimlik edindi.

Kimliğini gizlemek

— To hide one's identity.

Casuslar gerçek kimliklerini gizlerler.

Modismos y expresiones

"Kimliği belirsiz"

— Unknown identity (often used in news).

Kimliği belirsiz kişiler bankayı soydu.

Journalistic
"Kimlik arayışına girmek"

— To start searching for one's identity.

Üniversitede kimlik arayışına girdi.

Psychological
"Kimliğini bulmak"

— To find one's true self or purpose.

Şehir yıllar sonra kimliğini buldu.

Metaphorical
"Kimlik savaşı vermek"

— To struggle to establish or protect an identity.

Azınlıklar kimlik savaşı veriyor.

Political
"Kimlik bunalımı geçirmek"

— To go through an identity crisis.

Kırk yaşından sonra kimlik bunalımı geçirdi.

Psychological
"Kimlik tespiti yapmak"

— To identify someone (officially).

Savcı olay yerinde kimlik tespiti yaptı.

Legal
"Kendi kimliğini yaratmak"

— To create one's own identity.

Genç sanatçı kendi kimliğini yaratmaya çalışıyor.

Creative
"Kimlikten yoksun"

— Lacking identity or character.

Bu bina tamamen kimlikten yoksun.

Critical
"Kimliği açığa çıkmak"

— For one's identity to be revealed.

Gizli ajanın kimliği açığa çıktı.

Neutral
"Kimlik bunalımına girmek"

— To enter an identity crisis.

Emekli olduktan sonra kimlik bunalımına girdi.

Psychological

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

Kimlik kartı (ID card)
Kimliksizlik (Lack of identity)
Kimliklendirme (Identification/labeling)

Verbos

Kimliklendirmek (To identify/label)
Kimliğini belirlemek (To determine identity)

Adjetivos

Kimlikli (Having an identity/character)
Kimliksiz (Without identity/anonymous)

Relacionado

Kişi (Person)
Kim (Who)
Kişilik (Personality)
Kendi (Self)
Aidiyet (Belonging)
Regístrate gratis para ver todos los ejemplos

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of the word 'KIM' (Who) + 'LIK' (the state of). So, 'kimlik' is the 'who-ness' of a person.

Asociación visual

Imagine a giant question mark (?) turning into a plastic ID card with your face on it.

Word Web

Kim (Who) Kart (Card)

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the Turkish interrogative pronoun 'kim' (who). The suffix '-lik' is a common noun-forming suffix in Turkish used to create abstract nouns or names of tools/locations.

Significado original: The state of being 'who' (someone is).

Turkic
Regístrate gratis para ver consejos y notas

Contenido relacionado

¿Te ha servido?

Comentarios (0)

Inicia Sesión para Comentar
¡No hay comentarios todavía. Sé el primero en compartir tus ideas!