Esta página en tu idioma

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 adjective #3,500 más común 8 min de lectura

低廉

dīlián Top 3,500

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 低廉 en 30 segundos

Explicación 低廉 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you usually learn the word '便宜' (piányi) to say something is cheap. '低廉' (dīlián) is a more advanced version of that word. Think of it like the difference between saying 'it's cheap' and 'the price is low.' In A1, you might see this word in simple signs or very basic news headlines. It is made of two parts: '低' which means 'low' (like a low chair) and '廉' which means 'cheap' or 'honest.' Even though it is a formal word, you can remember it by thinking of 'Low + Price.' You won't use it to talk to your friends about a cheap snack, but you might see it in a book about a big city where things are 'low-priced.' It is good to recognize it so you aren't confused when you see it in a formal text. Just remember: 低廉 = Low Price.

Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa

At the A2 level, you are starting to read more formal texts, and '低廉' (dīlián) will appear more often. You should use it when you are talking about the 'price' (价格 - jiàgé) or 'cost' (成本 - chéngběn) of something rather than the object itself. For example, instead of saying 'the shirt is low-priced,' you would say 'the price of the shirt is low-priced' (这件衣服的价格很低廉). This word is very common in advertisements for travel or apartments. If you see '价格低廉' on a poster, it means the company is trying to sound professional and reliable. It is a 'level up' from '便宜.' When you write your homework about your hometown, using '低廉' to describe the cost of living will make your Chinese sound much more mature and academic.

At the B1 level, you should be able to distinguish between '低廉' (dīlián) and its synonyms like '便宜' and '廉价.' While '便宜' is for daily life and '廉价' can sometimes mean 'poor quality,' '低廉' is the neutral, formal choice. You will encounter this word in news reports about the economy, such as 'low-cost labor' (劳动力低廉) or 'low-interest loans' (利息低廉). In B1, you are expected to use it in written essays. For instance, if you are writing about why a company moved its factory to a certain country, you would say it's because of the '低廉的生产成本' (low production costs). This word helps you move away from subjective descriptions and toward objective, factual reporting. It is a key vocabulary item for passing the HSK 4 or similar intermediate exams.

Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa

At the B2 level, '低廉' (dīlián) becomes a tool for nuanced expression. You will notice it used in more complex sentence structures, often paired with adverbs like '极其' (jīqí - extremely) or '相对' (xiāngduì - relatively). You should also be aware of its collocations in professional fields. For example, in a business context, '低廉' is used to describe competitive advantages. It is not just about being 'cheap'; it's about being 'economically advantageous.' You might hear it in debates about globalization, where '低廉的劳动力' is a central topic. At this level, you should also be able to recognize it in classical-style idioms or four-character phrases like '物美价廉' (good quality and low price), though '低廉' itself is modern. Your goal is to use it naturally in discussions about social policy, economics, and business strategies.

Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa

At the C1 level, you are expected to understand the subtle connotations of '低廉' (dīlián) in various registers. You will find it in academic journals, legal documents, and high-level political speeches. At this level, you should recognize that '低廉' is often used to describe systemic or structural low costs. For example, '低廉的社会成本' (low social cost) or '低廉的获客成本' (low customer acquisition cost) in a tech startup context. You should be able to use it to create a specific tone in your writing—one that is detached, objective, and professional. Furthermore, you can compare it to more literary terms like '菲' (fěi) or '微' (wēi) in certain contexts. Mastery at C1 means knowing exactly when '低廉' is too formal and when it is the only appropriate choice to maintain a professional persona.

Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa

At the C2 level, '低廉' (dīlián) is part of your instinctive vocabulary. You understand its historical roots and how the character '廉' links the concept of 'low price' to 'integrity' and 'simplicity.' You can use it in highly sophisticated ways, such as discussing the 'ethical implications of low-cost labor' (低廉劳动力的伦理影响) or the 'long-term consequences of low-interest environments' (低廉利率环境的长期后果). You are sensitive to the rhythmic requirements of formal Chinese prose, knowing when a two-character word like '低廉' provides the necessary balance to a sentence. You can also detect when a writer uses '低廉' ironically or to mask a more complex reality. At this level, the word is no longer just a vocabulary item; it is a building block for complex intellectual discourse in the Chinese language.

Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

低廉 en 30 segundos

A formal adjective meaning 'low-priced' or 'inexpensive,' used primarily in business, news, and academic writing.
Commonly paired with nouns like 价格 (price), 成本 (cost), and 租金 (rent) to describe low financial rates.
More formal and objective than '便宜' (piányi), and generally more neutral than '廉价' (liánjià).
Essential for discussing economic advantages, market trends, and professional service descriptions in Chinese.

The Chinese adjective 低廉 (dīlián) is a sophisticated way to describe prices, costs, or rates that are notably low or inexpensive. While the common word 便宜 (piányi) is the go-to for daily conversations about buying groceries or clothes, 低廉 belongs to a more formal register, often appearing in news reports, economic analyses, and business advertisements. It combines the character 低 (dī), meaning 'low,' with 廉 (lián), which historically signifies 'incorruptible' or 'clean' but has evolved in this context to mean 'inexpensive' or 'modest in price.'

Economic Context: In economic discussions, you will frequently hear about 'low-cost labor' (劳动力低廉) or 'low production costs' (生产成本低廉). It suggests a structural advantage in pricing rather than just a temporary discount.
Advertising Appeal: Businesses use this word to lend an air of professional legitimacy to their low prices. Saying '价格低廉' (jiàgé dīlián) sounds more objective and trustworthy than the more colloquial '很便宜' (hěn piányi).
Social Commentary: When discussing social issues like housing or transportation, officials might use this term to describe 'low-rent housing' (租金低廉的住房) to emphasize accessibility for the general public.

由于原材料供应充足，该产品的市场售价非常低廉。(Because the supply of raw materials is sufficient, the market price of this product is very low.)

Understanding 低廉 requires recognizing its nuance. Unlike the English word 'cheap,' which can sometimes imply 'low quality' or 'shoddy,' 低廉 is generally neutral or positive. It focuses strictly on the monetary value being small. However, it is rarely used for small, individual items in a casual setting. You wouldn't usually say a single apple is '低廉'; instead, you would say the 'price of apples' (苹果的价格) is '低廉'. It operates on a conceptual level rather than a physical one.

In summary, 低廉 is the word of choice for describing 'low' in a professional, economic, or formal context. It emphasizes the affordability of services, labor, and products in a broad sense. As you advance in your Chinese studies, replacing colloquial terms with formal counterparts like this will significantly improve your writing style and professional communication skills.

Using 低廉 (dīlián) correctly involves understanding its grammatical placement and the specific nouns it usually modifies. As an adjective, it can function as a predicate or an attributive modifier. In most cases, it is paired with nouns related to money, such as 价格 (price), 成本 (cost), 租金 (rent), or 运费 (shipping fee).

As a Predicate: When used as a predicate, it often follows a noun and the adverb '非常' (fēicháng - very) or '十分' (shífēn - extremely). For example: '这里的物价十分低廉' (The cost of living here is extremely low).
As an Attributive: When modifying a noun directly, it is often followed by '的' (de). For example: '低廉的价格吸引了大量顾客' (The low price attracted a large number of customers).

这家航空公司以其低廉的票价闻名于世。(This airline is world-famous for its low ticket prices.)

It is important to note that 低廉 is rarely used to describe people or abstract concepts unrelated to value. You cannot use it to describe a 'low' mountain or a 'low' voice; for those, you would use '矮' (ǎi) or '低' (dī) respectively. The '廉' part of the word acts as a semantic anchor, grounding the word firmly in the world of commerce and ethics. In classical Chinese, '廉' referred to the integrity of an official who did not take bribes—someone who was 'clean.' In modern usage, this 'cleanliness' translates to a price that is 'uncluttered' by excess profit.

To use 低廉 naturally, think about the scale of what you are describing. If you are talking about a single item you found at a flea market, stick with 便宜. If you are discussing the economic advantages of a particular region or the pricing strategy of a multinational corporation, 低廉 is your best choice. It provides a level of precision and formality that signals you are discussing broader trends and professional assessments.

While you might not hear 低廉 (dīlián) in a casual chat at a street food stall, it is a staple of the Chinese media landscape and professional environments. Understanding where this word appears will help you tune your ear to formal Chinese and academic discourse.

Financial News and Reports: News anchors on CCTV or financial analysts in the '21st Century Business Herald' frequently use 低廉 to discuss inflation, market trends, and international trade. Phrases like '低廉的借贷成本' (low borrowing costs) are common in these contexts.
E-commerce and Logistics: On platforms like Alibaba or in logistics brochures, companies highlight their '低廉的物流费用' (low logistics fees) to attract global buyers. Here, the word serves as a professional guarantee of efficiency and value.
Real Estate and Urban Planning: In discussions about urban development, you'll hear about '低廉租金' (low rent) zones designed to encourage startups or provide affordable housing for young professionals.

该地区的劳动力资源丰富且价格低廉，吸引了大量外资。(The region's labor resources are abundant and low-priced, attracting a large amount of foreign investment.)

Another common place to encounter 低廉 is in academic papers and textbooks. If you are studying Chinese economics or sociology, you will find it used to describe the 'demographic dividend' (人口红利) which often relies on 'low-cost labor.' In these settings, the word is used analytically to describe a variable in a larger system. It lacks the emotional weight that 'cheap' might have in English; it is simply a statement of numerical fact.

In summary, 低廉 is the voice of the professional world. Whether it's a CEO discussing quarterly results, a news reporter covering the cost of living, or a textbook explaining market dynamics, this word provides the necessary formality to discuss 'low prices' with authority and precision.

While 低廉 (dīlián) is a useful word, learners often trip over its register and collocation rules. Because it is translated as 'cheap' or 'low,' it is easy to misapply it in contexts where more common words are required.

Mistake 1: Using it for People: In English, calling someone 'cheap' can mean they are stingy or have low standards. In Chinese, you cannot use 低廉 this way. To call someone stingy, use 小气 (xiǎoqì). To call someone 'low-class,' use 低级 (dījí) or 庸俗 (yōngsú).
Mistake 2: Overly Casual Contexts: If you are at a market bargaining for a souvenir, saying '这个价格很低廉' sounds bizarrely formal, like an economist trying to buy a keychain. Use '便宜点' (piányi diǎn - cheaper) instead.
Mistake 3: Confusing with '廉价' (liánjià): While similar, 廉价 (liánjià) often carries a negative connotation of 'shoddy' or 'low quality' (e.g., 廉价劳动力 - cheap labor in a pejorative sense). 低廉 is generally more neutral and objective.

Incorrect: 这个人的性格很低廉。
Correct: 这个人的性格很卑劣 / 庸俗。

Another frequent error is the lack of proper collocations. 低廉 is almost always tied to price-related nouns. You wouldn't use it to describe a low temperature (use 低温 - dīwēn) or a low height (use 矮 - ǎi). It is specifically the 'price' or 'cost' that is 低廉. If you are describing an object, you are actually describing its *price* as being low, not the object itself as having the quality of 'low-ness.'

Finally, remember that 低廉 does not have a comparative form like 'cheaper' (便宜一点). You cannot say '低廉一点.' Instead, you would say '价格更低廉' (the price is even lower). By keeping these nuances in mind, you can avoid the 'uncanny valley' of using formal words in the wrong places.

In Chinese, there are several ways to say 'cheap' or 'low-priced,' each with its own flavor and appropriate situation. Comparing 低廉 (dīlián) with its synonyms will help you choose the right word every time.

便宜 (piányi): The most common word. Used for everything from clothes to food in daily life. It is informal and direct.
廉价 (liánjià): Literally 'cheap price.' Often implies that the quality is also low. Used in terms like '廉价航空' (low-cost carrier) or '廉价劳动力' (cheap labor).
实惠 (shíhuì): Meaning 'substantial benefit' or 'good value for money.' This is a very positive word used when you get a lot for a little money, like a large portion of food at a low price.
经济 (jīngjì): Meaning 'economical.' Used to describe choices that save money, like '经济型轿车' (economy car) or '经济舱' (economy class).

虽然价格低廉，但服务质量并没有打折扣。(Although the price is low, the quality of service has not been compromised.)

When deciding between 低廉 and 廉价, remember that 低廉 usually modifies the *cost* (价格, 成本), whereas 廉价 often modifies the *thing* itself (廉价商品, 廉价劳动力). If you want to remain neutral and professional, 低廉 is your safest bet. If you want to praise the value, use 实惠 or 物美价廉 (wùměi jiàlián - good quality and low price).

By mastering these distinctions, you move from simply 'knowing' Chinese to 'feeling' the language. Choosing 低廉 in an essay about global trade shows you understand the formal constraints of the topic, while using 实惠 to recommend a restaurant shows you understand social warmth and value. Each word is a tool—make sure you're using the right one for the job.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The character '廉' (lián) is also the same character used for 'clean/incorruptible' officials. Historically, if an official lived a 'low-cost' or simple life, they were considered '廉洁' (clean).

Guía de pronunciación

UK dī lián

US dī lián

Equal stress on both syllables in standard Mandarin.

Rima con

衣 (yī) 机 (jī) 西 (xī) 脸 (liǎn - near rhyme) 田 (tián) 年 (nián) 边 (biān) 天 (tiān)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing 'dī' with a falling tone like 'dì'.
Failing to make the 'n' sound clear at the end of 'lián'.
Confusing 'lián' with 'lán' (blue).
Pronouncing 'lián' too flatly without the rising inflection.
Mixing up the tones, pronouncing it as 'dǐ lián'.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 3/5

Easy to recognize in context once you know '低' and '便宜'.

Escritura 4/5

Requires knowledge of formal collocations to use correctly.

Expresión oral 3/5

Tones are standard, but register choice is tricky.

Escucha 3/5

Distinct sound, but can be confused with other 'lián' words.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

低便宜价格成本很

Aprende después

昂贵廉价实惠经济质量

Avanzado

廉洁边际成本生产要素通货膨胀

Gramática que debes saber

Adjective as Predicate

价格低廉。

Attributive 'de'

低廉的价格。

Degree Adverbs

非常低廉。

Contrastive Structures

虽然低廉，但是好用。

Cause and Effect

因为价格低廉，所以买的人多。

Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa

Ejemplos por nivel

这里的衣服价格低廉。

The clothes here have low prices.

Subject + Noun + Adjective.

这家超市的东西很低廉。

The items in this supermarket are very low-priced.

Using '很' to intensify the adjective.

那里的房租比较低廉。

The rent there is relatively low.

Using '比较' for comparison.

门票价格十分低廉。

The ticket price is extremely low.

Formal adjective usage.

他买了低廉的文具。

He bought low-priced stationery.

Attributive modifier with '的'.

水费非常低廉。

The water bill is very low.

Simple predicate sentence.

这个小城的物价低廉。

The cost of living in this small town is low.

Abstract noun '物价'.

公交车的车费很低廉。

The bus fare is very low.

Specific noun '车费'.

我们应该选择价格低廉的材料。

We should choose low-priced materials.

Attributive use in a recommendation.

这家旅馆虽然低廉，但是很干净。

Although this hotel is low-priced, it is very clean.

Contrast sentence using '虽然...但是'.

他喜欢买价格低廉的二手书。

He likes to buy low-priced second-hand books.

Compound modifier.

网上的价格通常更低廉。

Prices online are usually even lower.

Comparative use with '更'.

这种药的价格非常低廉。

The price of this medicine is very low.

Formal description of essential goods.

这里的劳动力非常低廉。

The labor here is very low-priced.

Introducing economic terminology.

低廉的运费吸引了客户。

Low shipping fees attracted customers.

Subject as a noun phrase.

他们提供低廉的旅游套餐。

They offer low-priced travel packages.

Direct object modification.

为了降低成本，他们使用了低廉的替代品。

To reduce costs, they used low-priced substitutes.

Purpose clause with '为了'.

低廉的物价是吸引游客的主要原因之一。

Low cost of living is one of the main reasons for attracting tourists.

Complex subject phrase.

该地区以低廉的土地租金著称。

The region is famous for its low land rent.

Using '以...著称' (famous for).

这种低廉的能源对环境有影响吗？

Does this low-priced energy have an impact on the environment?

Interrogative sentence about policy.

农民们需要价格低廉的种子和化肥。

Farmers need low-priced seeds and fertilizers.

Plural nouns with shared modifier.

低廉的借贷成本促进了房地产的发展。

Low borrowing costs promoted the development of real estate.

Economic cause-and-effect.

尽管价格低廉，但质量却出奇地好。

Despite the low price, the quality is surprisingly good.

Concessive clause with '尽管...但'.

政府努力维持低廉的基本生活费用。

The government strives to maintain low basic living expenses.

Verb '维持' (maintain) + Object.

依靠低廉劳动力维持的增长模式是不持续的。

A growth model maintained by relying on low-cost labor is unsustainable.

Participial phrase modifying '模式'.

低廉的获客成本是这家初创公司成功的关键。

Low customer acquisition cost is the key to this startup's success.

Business jargon '获客成本'.

该政策旨在为低收入家庭提供低廉的住房。

The policy aims to provide low-priced housing for low-income families.

Using '旨在' (aims to).

低廉的通胀率有利于经济的稳定增长。

A low inflation rate is conducive to stable economic growth.

Economic formal sentence.

通过采用低廉的原材料，公司实现了利润翻倍。

By adopting low-priced raw materials, the company doubled its profits.

Instrumental phrase with '通过'.

低廉的维护费用是这款产品的核心竞争力。

Low maintenance costs are the core competitiveness of this product.

Business strategy term '核心竞争力'.

由于竞争激烈，机票价格降到了极低廉的水平。

Due to fierce competition, airfares have dropped to extremely low levels.

Prepositional phrase '到...水平'.

低廉的数字化转型成本让中小企业受益匪浅。

The low cost of digital transformation has greatly benefited small and medium enterprises.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

长期处于低廉的利率环境可能引发资产泡沫。

Being in a low-interest environment for a long time may trigger asset bubbles.

Gerund-like phrase as subject.

该论文探讨了低廉的生产要素对出口贸易的贡献。

The paper explores the contribution of low-priced production factors to export trade.

Academic terminology '生产要素'.

低廉的违法成本导致了环境污染问题的加剧。

The low cost of breaking the law has led to the worsening of environmental pollution.

Abstract usage of 'cost'.

在全球化背景下，寻找低廉的资源配置是企业的本能。

In the context of globalization, seeking low-priced resource allocation is an instinct for enterprises.

Formal philosophical/economic statement.

这种低廉的审美倾向在当下社交媒体中十分普遍。

This low-cost aesthetic tendency is very common in current social media.

Metaphorical use in cultural criticism.

不仅是价格低廉，其便捷性也是其成功的要素。

Not only is the price low, but its convenience is also an element of its success.

Inverted emphasis structure.

低廉的边际成本使得软件行业具有极高的规模效应。

Low marginal costs give the software industry an extremely high scale effect.

High-level economic term '边际成本'.

他以低廉的价格收购了那家濒临破产的公司。

He acquired that near-bankrupt company at a low price.

Narrative formal use.

低廉的信贷扩张往往是金融危机爆发的隐秘前奏。

Low-cost credit expansion is often the hidden prelude to the outbreak of a financial crisis.

Sophisticated metaphor and economic analysis.

我们不能仅仅陶醉于低廉的比较优势，而应致力于技术创新。

We should not merely revel in low-priced comparative advantages, but should commit to technological innovation.

Rhetorical structure '不能仅仅...而应'.

低廉的劳动力市场背后，往往隐藏着复杂的社会保障缺失问题。

Behind the low-cost labor market, there often lies a complex issue of missing social security.

Sociopolitical critique.

该著作对低廉的资源价格如何扭曲市场机制进行了深度剖析。

The work provides a deep analysis of how low-priced resource prices distort market mechanisms.

Formal academic '剖析' (analysis).

低廉的准入门槛虽然促进了竞争，但也带来了行业乱象。

Although low entry barriers promoted competition, they also brought industry chaos.

Nuanced 'although' structure.

在全球价值链中，长期锁定在低廉的加工环节并非长久之计。

In the global value chain, being locked into low-priced processing links for a long time is not a long-term solution.

Strategic economic discourse.

低廉的数字化生存成本正在重塑当代人的生活方式。

The low cost of digital existence is reshaping the lifestyle of contemporary people.

Sociological abstract usage.

这种低廉的政治承诺往往在选举后便化为泡影。

Such low-cost political promises often vanish into thin air after the election.

Cynical political commentary.

Colocaciones comunes

价格低廉

成本低廉

租金低廉

运费低廉

劳动力低廉

收费低廉

利息低廉

物价低廉

票价低廉

学费低廉

Frases Comunes

低廉的价格

— A low price.

他以低廉的价格买到了这辆车。

极其低廉

— Extremely low-priced.

这里的电费极其低廉。

相对低廉

— Relatively low-priced.

与去年相比，现在的价格相对低廉。

保持低廉

— Keep the price low.

政府努力保持低廉的粮价。

异常低廉

— Unusually low-priced.

这种异常低廉的价格让人怀疑质量。

低廉的成本优势

— Low-cost advantage.

企业依靠低廉的成本优势占领市场。

低廉的生活水平

— Low cost of living (sometimes used for quality).

那里的人们维持着低廉的生活水平。

低廉的门槛

— Low barrier to entry.

这个行业的进入门槛非常低廉。

低廉的获客方式

— Low-cost way to get customers.

社交媒体是一种低廉的获客方式。

低廉的能源供应

— Low-priced energy supply.

低廉的能源供应对工业至关重要。

Se confunde a menudo con

低廉 vs 便宜

Colloquial and general; 低廉 is formal and specific to rates/costs.

低廉 vs 廉价

Often implies shoddy quality; 低廉 is more neutral.

低廉 vs 低级

Means 'low-level' or 'vulgar'; 低廉 is only for price.

Modismos y expresiones

"物美价廉"

— Good quality and low price. This is the most common idiom using the character 廉.

这家店的东西物美价廉。

Common

"简便低廉"

— Simple and cheap. Used for solutions or methods.

这是一个简便低廉的办法。

Formal

"廉价劳动力"

— Cheap labor. Often used in economic criticism.

不要只依赖廉价劳动力。

Academic

"取之低廉"

— Obtained cheaply. Usually referring to resources.

这些原材料取之低廉。

Literary

"低廉易得"

— Cheap and easy to get.

塑料是一种低廉易得的材料。

Formal

"价格低廉化"

— The process of prices becoming low.

随着技术进步，电子产品价格低廉化。

Academic

"廉可养廉"

— Cleanliness (low price/modesty) fosters integrity. (Classical logic).

古人认为生活低廉可以培养品德。

Literary

"低廉并不低质"

— Low price doesn't mean low quality.

我们的宗旨是低廉并不低质。

Marketing

"廉租房"

— Low-rent housing (short for 廉价租住房).

政府建设了大量廉租房。

Political

"低廉高效"

— Low cost and high efficiency.

我们需要一个低廉高效的系统。

Business

Fácil de confundir

低廉 vs 矮

Both mean 'low' in some sense.

矮 is for height (short); 低廉 is for price (low-priced).

他长得很矮，但他的衣服价格低廉。

低廉 vs 廉洁

Both share the character '廉'.

廉洁 is for honesty/integrity of people; 低廉 is for prices.

这位官员很廉洁。

低廉 vs 卑微

Both mean 'low'.

卑微 means 'lowly' in social status; 低廉 is for money.

他的身份很卑微。

低廉 vs 微薄

Both describe small amounts.

微薄 is used for income/salary (scanty); 低廉 is for the price of things.

他的收入微薄。

低廉 vs 低调

Both start with '低'.

低调 means 'low-key' (personality); 低廉 is for price.

他生活很低调。

Patrones de oraciones

Noun + 价格 + 低廉

这里的衣服价格低廉。

由于 + 价格低廉 + 所以...

由于价格低廉，所以这种产品很受欢迎。

以 + 低廉的 + Noun + 闻名

这家公司以低廉的运费闻名。

与其说...不如说...低廉

与其说它质量好，不如说它价格低廉。

锁定在...低廉的...

企业不能长期锁定在低廉的加工环节。

虽然...但是...低廉

虽然东西旧，但是价格低廉。

保持...低廉

政府努力保持物价低廉。

极其...低廉

这里的电费极其低廉。

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

廉价 (low price)

低价 (low price)

廉政 (clean government)

Verbos

降低 (to lower)

廉洁 (to be honest/clean)

Adjetivos

低 (low)

廉 (cheap/honest)

低级 (low-level)

低端 (low-end)

Relacionado

便宜

成本

价格

实惠

昂贵

Regístrate gratis para ver todos los ejemplos

Cómo usarlo

frequency

Common in professional contexts, rare in street slang.

Errores comunes

这个苹果很低廉。 → 这个苹果的价格很低廉。
低廉 describes the price or cost, not the physical object itself directly in most cases.
他的个子很低廉。 → 他的个子很矮。
低廉 is only for monetary value, not physical height.
我想买低廉一点的东西。 → 我想买便宜一点的东西。
低廉 doesn't usually take '一点' (a bit). Use 便宜 for comparative casual requests.
他是低廉的人。 → 他是卑劣的人 / 他很小气。
Don't use 低廉 to describe a person's character or status.
价格低廉的质量。 → 低廉的价格和优良的质量。
Low price and quality are two different attributes; don't mix them grammatically.

Consejos

Use with Abstract Nouns

Pair it with nouns like '成本' (cost) or '运费' (shipping fee) for the most natural sound.

Business Writing

In a business proposal, use '价格低廉' instead of '便宜' to impress your clients with your professional vocabulary.

News Keywords

When listening to Chinese financial news, '低廉' is a high-frequency keyword for market advantages.

Adverb Matching

Use '极其' (extremely) with '低廉' for emphasis in formal writing.

Economic History

Understanding '低廉' helps you understand China's economic development narrative over the last 40 years.

The 'D-L' Rule

Remember D-L: Discounted and Low. Dī-Lián.

Register Awareness

Think of 便宜 as 'cheap' and 低廉 as 'low-priced'. The second one sounds more professional.

Context Clues

If you see '价格' followed by a two-character adjective starting with '低', it's almost certainly '低廉'.

Tone Accuracy

Make sure the second syllable 'lián' rises clearly to avoid confusion with other words.

Avoid Redundancy

Don't say '便宜的价格低廉'. Just say '价格低廉' or '便宜的价格'.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Imagine a **D**iscount **I**tem (DI) that is **LIAN** (Lean) on price. It's 'low and lean'—低廉!

Asociación visual

Picture a graph where the line for 'Price' is touching the bottom floor. The word '低' (low) looks like a person bending down.

Word Web

价格成本房租低廉便宜昂贵经济实惠

Desafío

Try to use '低廉' in a sentence instead of '便宜' when you talk about your monthly bills.

Origen de la palabra

Composed of '低' (low) and '廉' (cheap/modest). '低' dates back to ancient scripts representing something near the ground. '廉' originally referred to the sharp edge of a building, which later metaphorically meant 'straightness' or 'integrity.'

Significado original: A price that is 'modest' and 'low.'

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese Mandarin).

Contexto cultural

Be careful when using it to describe 'labor.' While '低廉的劳动力' is a standard economic term, it can sound insensitive in social justice contexts if not used carefully.

English speakers often use 'cheap' to mean 'bad quality.' In Chinese, '低廉' is more neutral and doesn't necessarily insult the quality.

Used in the 'Government Work Report' (政府工作报告) to describe utility prices. Common in HSK vocabulary lists. Frequently seen in 'The Economist' Chinese edition (经济学人).

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Economic News

劳动力成本低廉
通胀率低廉
出口价格低廉
竞争优势低廉

Real Estate

租金低廉
房价低廉
物业费低廉
地价低廉

Travel

票价低廉
住宿低廉
消费低廉
交通费低廉

Business Strategy

低廉的价格策略
低廉的获客成本
低廉的原材料
低廉的维护费用

Education

学费低廉
书本费低廉
培训费低廉
注册费低廉

Inicios de conversación

"你觉得现在的物价低廉吗？"

"哪里的房租比较低廉？"

"你买过价格低廉但质量很好的东西吗？"

"为什么有些国家的劳动力非常低廉？"

"低廉的票价对你选择旅行目的地重要吗？"

Temas para diario

写一写你家乡物价低廉的地方。

讨论一下价格低廉是否意味着质量不好。

描述一次你以低廉的价格买到心仪物品的经历。

如果所有东西的价格都很低廉，世界会变成什么样？

分析一家公司如何通过低廉的成本获得成功。

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

No, 低廉 is only used for prices, costs, or rates. To describe someone as 'cheap' (stingy), use 小气 (xiǎoqì).

Yes, 低廉 is significantly more formal. You will see it in newspapers and business reports, while 便宜 is used in daily conversation.

Not necessarily. It is a neutral word describing the price. However, in some contexts, people might assume low price means lower quality, but the word itself doesn't mean 'shoddy'.

廉价 often has a negative connotation (cheap/shoddy), while 低廉 is more objective and neutral. Also, 廉价 often modifies the item, while 低廉 modifies the price.

You would say '更低廉' (gèng dīlián) or '价格更低廉'. You don't add '一点' after it like you do with 便宜.

No. For a low mountain, use '矮' (ǎi) or just '低' (dī). 低廉 is only for monetary value.

Yes, it is an extremely common four-character idiom meaning 'good quality and low price.' It is used to praise products.

No. For a low voice, use '低沉' (dīchén) or '低声' (dīshēng).

Only in formal speeches, presentations, or news broadcasts. In a casual chat with friends, it would sound too stiff.

The formal opposite is 昂贵 (ángguì - expensive) or 高昂 (gāo'áng - lofty/high cost).

Regístrate gratis para ver consejos y notas