A1 noun Neutral #800 más común 1 min de lectura

衣服

yifu /i˥ fu˧/

衣服 is the universal, everyday word for clothing in Chinese.

Palabra en 30 segundos

  • A general term for all types of wearable clothing.
  • Essential vocabulary for daily life and shopping.
  • Used with the measure word '件' for counting.

概述:衣服(yīfu)是汉语中最基础的词汇之一,属于名词。它指代所有穿在身上的服装,是人类文明的基本需求,也是表达个人风格的重要方式。

  1. 1使用方式:在汉语中,“衣服”通常作为一般名词使用。我们可以说“买衣服”、“穿衣服”、“洗衣服”。值得注意的是,“衣服”本身是一个集合名词,不需要加量词,如果要表示数量,通常使用“一件衣服”或“一套衣服”。
  1. 1常见语境:在日常对话中,人们常讨论天气与穿衣的关系,例如“今天很冷,多穿点衣服”。此外,在购物场景中,询问“这件衣服多少钱?”是非常高频的表达。在正式场合,人们可能会用“服装”来代替“衣服”,显得更专业。
  1. 1近义词辨析:“衣服”是最通用的词汇。与之相比,“服装”更偏向于行业术语或正式场合的统称;“衣裳”是一个较为书面或口语化的词,在某些方言中较常用,现代汉语中较少用作日常主词;“服饰”则不仅指衣服,还包括配饰、首饰等整体装扮。

Ejemplos

1

我今天去商场买了一件新衣服。

everyday

I bought a new piece of clothing at the mall today.

2

请注意您的服装整洁。

formal

Please pay attention to the neatness of your attire.

Colocaciones comunes

买衣服 buy clothes
洗衣服 wash clothes
穿衣服 wear clothes

Frases Comunes

衣服干了

The clothes are dry.

试穿衣服

Try on clothes.

Se confunde a menudo con

衣服 vs 服装

Refers more to the industry or formal attire. It is less personal than '衣服'.

Patrones gramaticales

一件衣服 穿上衣服 洗衣服

How to Use It

Notas de uso

The word '衣服' is neutral and suitable for almost all informal and semi-formal situations. When writing formal reports or discussing fashion design, use '服装' instead. Always pair '衣服' with the measure word '件' when specifying quantity.


Errores comunes

Beginners often omit the measure word '件' before '衣服'. Another mistake is using '衣服' to refer to shoes or accessories, which is incorrect in Chinese; shoes are '鞋子'.

Tips

💡

Use the measure word '件'

Always remember to use the measure word '件' (jiàn) when counting clothes. It makes your Chinese sound much more natural and precise.

⚠️

Don't confuse with '穿'

Remember that '衣服' is the noun (the object), while '穿' is the verb (the action). Do not use them interchangeably.

🌍

Clothing in Chinese culture

In traditional Chinese culture, clothing often reflects social status and identity. Today, it is a blend of modern fashion and traditional elements like the Qipao.

Origen de la palabra

The character '衣' originally depicted the shape of a garment covering the upper body. Combined with '服' (to submit/to wear), it forms the standard term for clothing.

Contexto cultural

Clothing in China has evolved from the historical Hanfu to modern Western-style attire. It remains a key indicator of social etiquette and personal style.

Truco para recordar

Imagine yourself putting on a shirt. 'Yi' sounds like 'e' (easy to wear) and 'fu' sounds like 'full' (covering your body).

Preguntas frecuentes

3 preguntas

“衣服”是口语中最常用的词,指代日常穿的衣物。而“服装”更偏向于书面语,常用于商业、行业或正式场合。

在汉语中直接使用动词“穿”加上“衣服”即可,即“穿衣服”。如果想表达状态,也可以说“他穿着一件红色的衣服”。

通常使用“件”作为量词,例如“一件衣服”。如果是指一套完整的搭配,也可以用“一套”。

Ponte a prueba

fill blank

今天天气很冷,请多穿点___。

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 衣服

“衣服”是涵盖全身穿戴物的通用词,最符合语境。

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