躲藏 en 30 segundos
- 躲藏 (duǒ cáng) is a verb meaning 'to hide oneself' physically.
- It is primarily used for people and animals, not for hiding objects.
- Commonly paired with '在' (at/in) or '起来' (indicating the state of hiding).
- Essential for contexts like games, crime, nature, and basic survival.
The Chinese verb 躲藏 (duǒ cáng) is a fundamental term that primarily translates to "to hide" or "to conceal oneself." At its core, it describes the physical action of putting oneself in a place where one cannot be seen or found. This word is composed of two characters: 躲 (duǒ), which means to dodge, avoid, or hide, and 藏 (cáng), which means to hide, conceal, or store. Together, they form a robust verb used extensively in both spoken and written Chinese to describe various scenarios of concealment.
- Physical Concealment
- The most common usage involves physically hiding behind an object or inside a space. For example, a child hiding during a game or an animal hiding from a predator. It emphasizes the state of being out of sight.
- Avoiding Discovery
- Beyond just being out of sight, it implies an intention to avoid being caught or noticed. This could be a fugitive hiding from the law or someone avoiding an awkward social encounter.
- Metaphorical Use
- While primarily physical, it can occasionally describe hiding emotions or truths, though words like 隐藏 (yǐncáng) are more common for abstract concepts. However, in literature, one might 'hide' their soul or true self using this term for poetic effect.
“小猫躲藏在沙发下面，不敢出来。” (The kitten is hiding under the sofa, afraid to come out.)
“在那个废弃的工厂里，他已经躲藏了三天。” (He has been hiding in that abandoned factory for three days.)
- Grammar Note: Resultative Complements
- It is frequently followed by 起来 (qǐlái) to indicate the start and continuation of the hiding state, or 在 (zài) to specify the location.
Using 躲藏 (duǒ cáng) correctly requires understanding its role as an intransitive verb and its common grammatical pairings. It is a versatile word that fits into several sentence structures depending on whether you want to emphasize the location, the duration, or the action itself.
1. Specifying Location with '在' (zài)
The most frequent pattern is 躲藏 + 在 + [Location]. This tells the listener exactly where the subject is concealed.
他们躲藏在茂密的森林里。
(Tāmen duǒcáng zài màomì de sēnlín lǐ.)
They are hiding in the dense forest.
2. Using the Directional Complement '起来' (qǐlái)
To express the act of going into hiding or the state of being hidden, we add 起来. This makes the sentence sound more natural and complete in many contexts.
警察来了，小偷赶紧躲藏起来了。
(Jǐngchá láile, xiǎotōu gǎnjǐn duǒcáng qǐláile.)
The police came, and the thief quickly hid himself.
3. Expressing Duration
When describing how long someone has been hiding, use the pattern 躲藏 + 了 + [Time Duration].
他在山洞里躲藏了整整一个星期。
(Tā zài shāndòng lǐ duǒcángle zhěngzhěng yīgè xīngqī.)
He hid in the cave for a whole week.
The word 躲藏 (duǒ cáng) appears in various contexts, ranging from playful childhood games to serious news reports. Understanding these contexts helps in recognizing the tone and intent behind the word.
- 1. Childhood and Games
- The most innocent context is 'Hide and Seek' (捉迷藏 - zhuō mícáng). While the game itself has a specific name, the action of the players is described as 躲藏. You'll hear parents telling children: "快去躲藏！" (Quick, go hide!).
- 2. Crime and Justice
- In news reports or police dramas, 躲藏 is used to describe suspects or fugitives evading capture. Phrases like "犯罪嫌疑人躲藏在居民楼内" (The suspect is hiding in a residential building) are common in media.
- 3. Nature and Wildlife
- Documentaries often use this word to describe animal behavior. "变色龙躲藏在叶子中间" (The chameleon hides among the leaves). It emphasizes the biological instinct for survival.
- 4. Literature and Storytelling
- In novels, it can be used to create suspense. A character might be 躲藏 in the shadows, listening to a secret conversation. It builds atmosphere and tension.
“经过三天的搜寻，警方终于在郊区的一处地窖里发现了躲藏多时的逃犯。”
(After a three-day search, police finally found the fugitive who had been hiding in a suburban cellar for a long time.)
Even though 躲藏 (duǒ cáng) seems straightforward, learners often confuse it with similar-sounding or similar-meaning words. Here are the most frequent errors:
- ✕
Confusing with 隐藏 (yǐncáng)
While both mean 'hide', 躲藏 is for people/animals physically hiding. 隐藏 is more formal and often used for abstract things like feelings, secrets, or computer files. You don't '躲藏' a secret; you '隐藏' it.
- ✕
Confusing with 躲避 (duǒbì)
躲避 means to 'avoid' or 'evade' (like avoiding rain or avoiding a person). 躲藏 specifically means to stay in a place where you can't be seen. You 躲避 the rain under an umbrella, but you 躲藏 in a house to hide from someone.
- ✕
Using as a Transitive Verb
You cannot say "我躲藏了钥匙" (I hid the keys). This is a major error. 躲藏 is only for hiding yourself. To hide an object, use 藏 (cáng) or 把...藏起来.
Chinese has several words for 'hiding,' each with a specific nuance. Understanding these differences will elevate your fluency from A2 to B2 and beyond.
- 隐藏 (yǐn cáng)
Nuance: More formal and abstract. Used for things that are not easily seen or are intentionally kept secret.
Example: 隐藏的情感 (hidden emotions), 隐藏文件 (hidden files).
- 躲避 (duǒ bì)
Nuance: Focuses on 'avoiding' or 'evading' something unpleasant or dangerous.
Example: 躲避雨水 (avoiding the rain), 躲避债务 (evading debt).
- 潜伏 (qián fú)
Nuance: To lie low or lurk, often with a specific purpose (like a spy or a virus).
Example: 潜伏的间谍 (a lurking spy), 病毒潜伏期 (incubation period of a virus).
- 隐匿 (yǐn nì)
Nuance: Very formal, often used in legal contexts meaning to conceal facts, evidence, or oneself from the law.
Example: 隐匿罪证 (to conceal evidence).
Think of 躲藏 as the "everyday action" word, while the others are for specific, often more complex, situations.
How Formal Is It?
Nivel de dificultad
Gramática que debes saber
Directional Complements (起来)
Locative Phrases (在...里/后/下)
Resultative Complements
Reduplication of Verbs (rare for 躲藏, but possible in poetry)
The 'Ba' construction (not used with 躲藏, but used with 藏)
Ejemplos por nivel
小猫躲藏在桌子下面。
The kitten is hiding under the table.
Subject + 躲藏 + 在 + Location
他在哪儿？他在躲藏。
Where is he? He is hiding.
Simple intransitive use.
我不躲藏，我在这儿。
I am not hiding, I am here.
Negative form: 不 + 躲藏.
快去躲藏！
Quick, go hide!
Imperative sentence.
小狗躲藏在门后。
The puppy is hiding behind the door.
Location: 门后 (behind the door).
妹妹喜欢躲藏。
Little sister likes to hide.
Verb as an object of '喜欢'.
你在躲藏吗？
Are you hiding?
Question with '吗'.
他们躲藏在树后面。
They are hiding behind the tree.
Plural subject.
他躲藏起来了，我找不到他。
He hid away, I can't find him.
Use of '起来' as a resultative complement.
小偷躲藏在黑暗的地方。
The thief is hiding in a dark place.
Descriptive location.
不要躲藏，出来说话。
Don't hide, come out and talk.
Negative imperative '不要'.
兔子躲藏在草丛里。
The rabbit is hiding in the grass.
Natural setting usage.
他为了躲藏，关掉了灯。
In order to hide, he turned off the lights.
Purpose clause with '为了'.
那个孩子躲藏得很好。
That child is hiding very well.
Complement of degree '得很好'.
我们必须躲藏，不能被发现。
We must hide; we cannot be discovered.
Modal verb '必须'.
雨很大，我们躲藏在屋檐下。
The rain is heavy; we are hiding under the eaves.
Context of seeking shelter (though '躲雨' is more common, '躲藏' emphasizes concealment).
士兵们躲藏在战壕里，等待命令。
The soldiers were hiding in the trenches, waiting for orders.
Professional/Serious context.
那个逃犯已经在山里躲藏了半个月。
That fugitive has been hiding in the mountains for half a month.
Duration with '了' and time phrase.
他总是躲藏在角落里，不和别人交流。
He always hides in the corner and doesn't communicate with others.
Describing a habit or personality trait.
为了躲藏警察的追捕，他换了名字。
To hide from the police pursuit, he changed his name.
Abstract goal with physical action.
由于害怕，小女孩躲藏在妈妈身后。
Due to fear, the little girl hid behind her mother.
Cause and effect with '由于'.
这些小动物擅长在森林中躲藏。
These small animals are good at hiding in the forest.
Verb as an object of '擅长' (to be good at).
无论你躲藏到哪里，我都会找到你。
No matter where you hide, I will find you.
Conditional '无论...都...'.
他试图躲藏自己的真实身份。
He tried to hide his true identity.
More abstract use (bordering on '隐藏').
他在这个偏僻的小镇躲藏多年，隐姓埋名。
He hid in this remote town for many years, living under an assumed name.
Combined with the idiom '隐姓埋名'.
尽管他躲藏得很深，但还是被识破了。
Although he was hidden very deeply, he was still seen through.
Concessive clause '尽管...但...'.
有些秘密躲藏在时间的尘埃里。
Some secrets hide in the dust of time.
Metaphorical/Literary usage.
他那种躲藏的行为引起了大家的怀疑。
His hiding behavior aroused everyone's suspicion.
Noun phrase '躲藏的行为'.
狙击手躲藏在废墟中，纹丝不动。
The sniper hid in the ruins, not moving a muscle.
Descriptive detail '纹丝不动'.
他不想面对现实，只想躲藏在自己的世界里。
He doesn't want to face reality; he only wants to hide in his own world.
Psychological state.
这封信一直躲藏在抽屉的最底层。
This letter had been hiding at the very bottom of the drawer.
Personification of an object.
为了躲藏债务，他不得不四处奔波。
To hide from debts, he had to travel all over.
Context of evading responsibility.
他在文字间躲藏着自己的悲伤，不愿轻易示人。
He hides his sadness between the lines of his writing, unwilling to show it easily.
High-level metaphorical usage.
这种病毒可以长期躲藏在人体细胞内而不被察觉。
This virus can hide within human cells for a long time without being detected.
Scientific/Technical context.
历史的真相往往躲藏在重重迷雾之后。
The truth of history often hides behind layers of fog.
Abstract/Philosophical context.
他那狡黠的目光中躲藏着一丝不易察觉的阴谋。
A trace of an imperceptible conspiracy hid in his cunning gaze.
Detailed character description.
在这片看似平静的海面下，躲藏着巨大的危机。
Beneath this seemingly calm sea surface hides a great crisis.
Setting a scene with '看似...下'.
他选择躲藏在众人的视线之外，过着离群索居的生活。
He chose to hide out of everyone's sight, living a secluded life.
Formal phrase '离群索居'.
那些被遗忘的记忆，依然躲藏在脑海深处。
Those forgotten memories still hide deep within the mind.
Poetic personification.
他巧妙地躲藏在法律的灰色地带，获取不义之财。
He skillfully hides in the gray areas of the law to obtain ill-gotten gains.
Social/Legal commentary.
其辞藻之华丽，实则躲藏着思想的贫瘠。
The magnificence of its rhetoric actually hides the poverty of its thought.
Literary criticism style.
幽灵般的传说，躲藏在古老村落的每一寸砖瓦之间。
Ghostly legends hide between every inch of brick and tile in the ancient village.
Evocative, descriptive prose.
他的一生都在躲藏，躲藏那个无法面对的自我。
His whole life has been spent hiding—hiding from that self he cannot face.
Existential theme.
在宏大的叙事中，个体的命运往往躲藏在统计数字之后。
In grand narratives, individual fates often hide behind statistical figures.
Sociopolitical analysis.
这种美感，躲藏在一种近乎残酷的真实之中。
This sense of beauty hides within a reality that is almost cruel.
Aesthetic philosophy.
他试图通过躲藏来消解那份沉重的责任感。
He tried to dissipate that heavy sense of responsibility through hiding.
Complex psychological motivation.
那份潜藏的野心，躲藏在他谦卑的外表之下。
That latent ambition hid beneath his humble exterior.
Character nuance.
岁月的痕迹躲藏在皱纹里，诉说着往昔的沧桑。
The traces of years hide in the wrinkles, telling of the vicissitudes of the past.
Classical/Poetic imagery.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
Se confunde a menudo con
Modismos y expresiones
Fácil de confundir
Patrones de oraciones
Cómo usarlo
Very common for prey animals.
Never say '躲藏钱包' (hide a wallet).
Less common than '隐藏' for abstract concepts.
- Using it to hide objects (e.g., 躲藏书).
- Confusing the tone of 藏 (cáng vs zàng).
- Using it for 'avoiding' rain (should be 躲雨).
- Forgetting the 'zài' before a location.
- Using it for abstract secrets (should be 隐藏).
Consejos
Use with 起来
To sound more natural, add '起来' after '躲藏' when the action is completed or ongoing.
People only
Remember: 躲藏 is for living things. Objects are '藏' (cáng).
Tone practice
Practice the 3rd-2nd tone combination. It's a common pattern in Chinese.
Game time
Use this word when playing games with Chinese-speaking friends to build muscle memory.
Atmosphere
Use '躲藏' to create a sense of mystery or fear in your writing.
News keywords
If you hear '躲藏' in the news, it's likely about a search for someone.
Idiom use
Learn '东躲西藏' to describe someone who is very busy or in trouble.
Vs 隐藏
Use '隐藏' for files on your computer, not '躲藏'.
Body + Grass
The characters 身 (body) and 艹 (grass) are your visual keys.
Metaphorical
At higher levels, try using it for personification (e.g., the sun hiding).
Memorízalo
Origen de la palabra
Contexto cultural
Concealing one's strengths is a key social strategy in traditional Chinese ethics.
The tradition of 'Yinju' (seclusion) is a form of '躲藏' from society.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Inicios de conversación
"你小时候喜欢玩捉迷藏吗？你通常躲藏在哪里？"
"如果你需要躲藏，你会选择城市还是森林？"
"你觉得动物为什么要躲藏？"
"在电影里，你见过最聪明的躲藏方式是什么？"
"你有没有过不得不躲藏起来的经历？"
Temas para diario
描述一次你玩捉迷藏时躲藏得最好的经历。
写一个关于一个人躲藏在荒岛上的短故事。
你认为人们有时会躲藏自己的真实情感吗？为什么？
如果你是一只小动物，你会如何利用环境来躲藏？
讨论‘躲藏’在现代社会中是否还可能（考虑到监控等）。
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasNo, 躲藏 is only for people or animals hiding themselves. To hide an object like keys, use '藏' (cáng) or '把...藏起来'.
躲藏 means to hide so you aren't seen. 躲避 means to avoid or evade something, like rain or a person, but doesn't necessarily mean you are out of sight.
It is a neutral word. It can be used in casual conversation, children's games, and formal news reports.
The game is called '捉迷藏' (zhuō mícáng), but the action of the hiders is '躲藏'.
No, for secrets, you should use '隐藏' (yǐncáng) or '隐瞒' (yǐnmán).
No, it's a standard verb, but it often takes resultative complements like '起来'.
It's an idiom meaning to hide in various places, usually because you are being chased or are in trouble.
Yes, it is very common to describe animals hiding from predators using this word.
'藏' is more general and can be transitive (hide something). '躲藏' is specifically intransitive (hide oneself).
It is the 2nd tone (cáng). Note that the same character is 4th tone (zàng) in words like '宝藏' (treasure).
Ponte a prueba 87 preguntas
/ 87 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The key to using '躲藏' correctly is remembering it is an intransitive verb for self-concealment. Use it when a living being is physically out of sight, but switch to '隐藏' for abstract things or '藏' for hiding objects.
- 躲藏 (duǒ cáng) is a verb meaning 'to hide oneself' physically.
- It is primarily used for people and animals, not for hiding objects.
- Commonly paired with '在' (at/in) or '起来' (indicating the state of hiding).
- Essential for contexts like games, crime, nature, and basic survival.
Use with 起来
To sound more natural, add '起来' after '躲藏' when the action is completed or ongoing.
People only
Remember: 躲藏 is for living things. Objects are '藏' (cáng).
Tone practice
Practice the 3rd-2nd tone combination. It's a common pattern in Chinese.
Game time
Use this word when playing games with Chinese-speaking friends to build muscle memory.
Ejemplo
孩子们在玩捉迷藏，四处躲藏。
Contenido relacionado
Esta palabra en otros idiomas
Frases relacionadas
Más palabras de nature
观赏
A2Contemplar o admirar algo bello o interesante, como un paisaje o una actuación.
探险
B1Explorar lugares desconocidos o peligrosos para descubrir algo nuevo.
空气
A1Air
沿着
A2along
始终
A2De principio a fin; siempre; de principio a último. Indica algo que permanece inalterado o constante durante un período.
动物
A1Animal. Ser vivo que siente y se mueve por su propio impulso.
靠近
A2Acercarse a algo o estar cerca de algo.
人工
A2Artificial; hecho por el hombre. Ejemplos: 1. Un lago artificial (一个人工湖). 2. Inteligencia artificial (人工智能).
秋天
A1El otoño es la estación entre el verano y el invierno.
蔚蓝
A2Azul celeste; un azul profundo y brillante, generalmente referido al cielo o al mar.
