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B1 noun #4,000 más común 9 min de lectura

参数

canshu Top 4,000

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 参数 en 30 segundos

Explicación 参数 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 参数 (cānshù) as 'numbers for a machine.' Imagine you are playing a video game or using a simple app. The settings like 'volume level 5' or 'brightness level 10' are like parameters. Even though this word is usually for older students, you might see it when looking at a phone's description in a store. Just remember: 参数 = important numbers that show how something works. You don't need to use it in daily life yet, but knowing it helps you understand technical labels. For example, '电脑参数' (computer numbers/specs) is a common phrase you might see on a price tag.

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At the A2 level, you start to see 参数 (cānshù) in the context of technology and basic science. You might use it to describe the specifications of your phone or camera. If someone asks why a phone is expensive, you could say '它的参数很好' (Its specs/parameters are very good). At this stage, you should recognize that 参数 refers to a collection of data points. It is often used with the word '设置' (shèzhì - to set). You might hear a teacher say '请设置参数' (Please set the parameters) in a computer class. It’s a step up from just saying 'numbers' (数字), as it implies these numbers have a specific purpose in a system.

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At the B1 level, 参数 (cānshù) becomes a functional part of your vocabulary, especially if you work in business, IT, or engineering. You understand that a parameter is a variable that defines a system's behavior. You can now use verbs like '调整' (tiáozhěng - adjust) or '修改' (xiūgǎi - modify) with 参数. For example, '我们需要调整实验的参数' (We need to adjust the parameters of the experiment). You also begin to distinguish 参数 from similar words like '变量' (variable) or '结果' (result). At this level, you can participate in technical discussions and understand that parameters are the 'inputs' that you control to get a desired outcome.

At the B2 level, you use 参数 (cānshù) fluently in professional and academic contexts. you are comfortable discussing '关键参数' (key parameters) and '技术参数' (technical parameters). You understand the nuance that 参数 is often a fixed value for a specific instance of a process, even if it can be changed for the next instance. You can use the word to describe complex systems, such as '经济模型参数' (economic model parameters) or '算法参数' (algorithm parameters). You are also aware of the word's role in collocations like '传参' (passing parameters) in programming. Your usage is precise, and you don't confuse it with '规格' (specs) when talking about abstract logic.

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At the C1 level, you recognize the subtle philosophical and systemic implications of 参数 (cānshù). You can use it metaphorically or in highly specialized academic discourse. You might discuss how '社会参数' (social parameters) influence policy outcomes or how '环境参数' (environmental parameters) affect biological evolution. You are capable of explaining the relationship between '自变量' (independent variables), '因变量' (dependent variables), and '参数' (parameters) in a research paper. Your understanding is deep enough to catch when a speaker uses the word ironically or to sound overly 'nerdy.' You can also navigate complex technical manuals in Chinese where 参数 is used to define operational boundaries and safety limits.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 参数 (cānshù) is indistinguishable from a native professional. You understand its application in advanced fields like quantum mechanics, multi-dimensional data analysis, or high-level software architecture. You can debate the validity of a model by questioning its underlying parameters. You are sensitive to the word's register, knowing exactly when to use 参数 for precision and when to use a more colloquial term to avoid sounding cold or robotic. You can synthesize information from technical data sheets and translate the implications of specific '参数' into strategic business decisions or high-level scientific conclusions with ease and accuracy.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

参数 en 30 segundos

参数 (cānshù) means 'parameter' or 'technical spec'.
It is widely used in IT, math, engineering, and medicine.
Commonly paired with verbs like 'adjust', 'set', and 'optimize'.
It refers to the input data that defines how a system operates.

The Chinese word 参数 (cānshù) is a versatile noun primarily translated as 'parameter' in English. At its core, it refers to a numerical or measurable factor that defines a system or sets the conditions for its operation. While it might sound overly technical or academic, its usage spans from high-level computer programming and mathematical modeling to everyday conversations about consumer electronics, medical health reports, and even social policy evaluation.

Technical Logic: In the realm of mathematics and computer science, a 参数 is a value that is passed into a function or a program. Think of it as the 'input' that tells a process how to behave. For instance, if you have a software program that generates a circle, the radius would be the primary 参数 determining the size of that circle. Without these parameters, systems would be static and unable to adapt to different requirements or user inputs.
Engineering and Hardware: In engineering, 参数 refers to the specifications or technical characteristics of a machine or device. When you are looking at the 'specs' of a new smartphone—such as the processor speed, battery capacity, or screen resolution—you are essentially reviewing the device's technical 参数. These numbers define the limits and capabilities of the hardware.
Broad Abstract Usage: Beyond the hard sciences, the word is increasingly used in business and social sciences to describe the boundaries or criteria of a situation. For example, a manager might discuss the 'parameters' of a project budget or a timeline. In this context, 参数 acts as a synonym for 'defining factors' or 'boundary conditions'.

我们需要根据实验结果调整系统的参数以获得更好的性能。(Wǒmen xūyào gēnjù shíyàn jiéguǒ tiáozhěng xìtǒng de cānshù yǐ huòdé gèng hǎo de xìngnéng.)
— Translation: We need to adjust the system parameters based on experimental results to achieve better performance.

这款相机的技术参数非常出色，尤其是它的感光度。(Zhè kuǎn xiàngjī de jìshù cānshù fēicháng chūsè, yóuqí shì tā de gǎnguāngdù.)
— Translation: The technical parameters of this camera are excellent, especially its sensitivity (ISO).

In summary, whenever you are dealing with numbers that define how something works, how it is measured, or what its limits are, 参数 is the go-to term. It is a word of precision, often used by professionals to describe the 'levers' they can pull to change an outcome.

Using 参数 (cānshù) correctly requires understanding its role as a noun that usually functions as the object of verbs like 'adjust,' 'set,' 'modify,' or 'optimize.' It can also act as a subject when describing the characteristics of a system.

Common Verb Pairings

调整参数 (tiáozhěng cānshù): To adjust parameters. This is the most common collocation, used in everything from cooking (adjusting temperature) to AI (fine-tuning models).
设定参数 (shèdìng cānshù): To set parameters. Used when initializing a system or starting a new process.
优化参数 (yōuhuà cānshù): To optimize parameters. Used in engineering and business to find the most efficient settings.
输入参数 (shūrù cānshù): To input parameters. Common in programming and data entry contexts.

在运行程序之前，请确保所有参数都已正确设置。(Zài yùnxíng chéngxù zhīqián, qǐng quèbǎo suǒyǒu cānshù dōu yǐ zhèngquè shèzhì.)
— Translation: Before running the program, please ensure all parameters have been correctly set.

In grammatical structures, 参数 often appears in the pattern: [System/Device] + 的 + [Type] + 参数. For example, '电脑的硬件参数' (Computer's hardware parameters) or '模型的运行参数' (Model's operational parameters).

Descriptive Usage: When 参数 is used to describe something, it often takes adjectives like '详细' (detailed), '关键' (key/critical), or '复杂' (complex). For instance, '关键参数' (key parameters) refers to the most important variables that influence a result.

医生正在检查呼吸机的各项参数。(Yīshēng zhèngzài jiǎnchá hūxījī de gè xiàng cānshù.)
— Translation: The doctor is checking the various parameters of the ventilator.

Furthermore, in academic writing, 参数 is used to define the scope of a study. '研究参数' (research parameters) defines what is being measured and what is being held constant. This precision makes it a staple word in any technical or professional Chinese vocabulary.

You will encounter 参数 (cānshù) in several specific real-world environments. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word when it is spoken rapidly in native settings.

1. Electronics Stores and Tech Reviews: If you watch Chinese tech YouTubers (like those on Bilibili) reviewing the latest smartphone or laptop, you will hear '参数' constantly. They might say, '参数党' (cānshù dǎng), which refers to 'spec nerds'—people who care only about the raw numbers and benchmarks of a device rather than the actual user experience.
2. The Workplace (IT and Engineering): In a Chinese office, especially in tech hubs like Shenzhen or Beijing, developers will talk about '传参' (chuán cān), which is short for '传递参数' (passing parameters). This refers to sending data from one part of a program to another. You'll hear phrases like '这个接口的参数不对' (The parameters for this API are incorrect).

如果你想买高性价比的手机，就不能只看参数。(Rúguǒ nǐ xiǎng mǎi gāo xìngjiàbǐ de shǒujī, jiù bùnéng zhǐ kàn cānshù.)
— Translation: If you want to buy a high value-for-money phone, you can't just look at the specs (parameters).

3. Hospitals and Laboratories: Medical professionals use '参数' to describe vital signs or the settings on medical machinery. When a nurse monitors a patient, they are checking '生理参数' (physiological parameters) like heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen levels. A change in these parameters triggers an alarm or a change in treatment.
4. Financial Analysis: In finance, analysts discuss '模型参数' (model parameters) when predicting stock market trends or assessing risk. These parameters might include interest rates, inflation data, or historical volatility. Small adjustments to these parameters can lead to wildly different financial forecasts.

这个算法的参数需要根据市场波动实时更新。(Zhèguò suànfǎ de cānshù xūyào gēnjù shìchǎng bōdòng shíshí gēngxīn.)
— Translation: The parameters of this algorithm need to be updated in real-time according to market fluctuations.

Whether you are in a boardroom, a laboratory, or a Best Buy equivalent in China, '参数' is the word that bridges the gap between abstract concepts and concrete data.

Even though 参数 (cānshù) is a technical term, learners often make specific errors when trying to integrate it into their Chinese vocabulary. Understanding these pitfalls is key to sounding natural.

1. Confusing '参数' with '变量' (Variable): In math and programming, a 变量 (biànliàng) is a value that changes during the execution of a process. A 参数 (cānshù), however, is a value provided to the process to define its behavior. Mistake: Saying '这个程序的参数在运行中不断变化' (The parameters of this program change constantly during execution). Correction: Usually, you would say '变量' if it's changing internally. Use '参数' for the external settings.
2. Using '参数' for Non-Numerical Qualities: Learners often use '参数' to mean 'characteristics' or 'features' in a general sense. Mistake: '这个城市的参数很好，比如天气和人' (The parameters of this city are good, like the weather and people). Correction: In this context, use 特点 (tèdiǎn - characteristics) or 条件 (tiáojiàn - conditions). '参数' almost always refers to data or measurable metrics.

错误用法：他的性格参数很复杂。(Incorrect: His personality parameters are complex.)
— Correct: 他的性格很复杂 (His personality is complex) or 他的性格特征 (His personality traits).

3. Overusing '参数' when '规格' is Better: While often used interchangeably in tech, 规格 (guīgé - specifications) is more appropriate for physical dimensions and standards. Mistake: '桌子的参数是长两米' (The table's parameters are two meters long). Correction: Use '规格' or simply '尺寸' (chǐcùn - dimensions). '参数' feels too 'computational' for a simple table.

Finally, remember that '参数' is a formal word. In very casual conversation about why a game is lagging, you might just say '设置' (shèzhì - settings) instead of '运行参数' (operational parameters). Using '参数' in a casual setting can sometimes make you sound like a textbook or a technician.

To master 参数 (cānshù), you must distinguish it from its 'cousins' in the world of data and measurement. Here is a breakdown of similar words and when to use them instead.

参数 (cānshù) vs. 变量 (biànliàng)

参数: The fixed-but-adjustable settings you give to a system (Input).

变量: The elements within the system that change as it runs (Internal state).

Example: In the equation y = ax + b, 'a' and 'b' are 参数, while 'x' and 'y' are 变量.

参数 (cānshù) vs. 指标 (zhǐbiāo)

参数: The inputs that define the conditions (Cause).

指标: The metrics used to measure the outcome or performance (Effect).

Example: You adjust the 参数 (engine timing) to improve the 指标 (fuel efficiency).

参数 (cānshù) vs. 规格 (guīgé)

参数: Logical or mathematical values (Abstract/Functional).

规格: Physical standards, dimensions, or quality grades (Concrete/Material).

Example: A computer's 参数 include its RAM size; a screw's 规格 include its thread type and length.

虽然这两个词经常混用，但在专业场合，区分参数和指标非常重要。(Suīrán zhè liǎng gè cí jīngcháng hùnyòng, dàn zài zhuānyè chǎnghé, qūfēn cānshù hé zhǐbiāo fēicháng zhòngyào.)
— Translation: Although these two words are often mixed up, in professional settings, it is very important to distinguish between parameters and indicators.

Other alternatives include 系数 (xìshù - coefficient), which is a specific type of parameter used as a multiplier in math, and 配置 (pèizhì - configuration), which refers to the overall setup of a system. Choosing the right word demonstrates a high level of precision in your Chinese communication.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The character '参' is also the same character used for 'Ginseng' (人参 - rénshēn), though the pronunciation changes to 'shēn'. In '参数', it maintains the 'cān' sound related to reference and participation.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /pəˈræm.ɪ.tə/

US /pəˈræm.ə.t̬ɚ/

Cān (1st tone - high flat), Shù (4th tone - falling).

Rima con

cān rhymes with: 山 (shān), 关 (guān), 天 (tiān - partial). shù rhymes with: 路 (lù), 步 (bù), 住 (zhù).

Errores comunes

Pronouncing 'cān' as 'chān' (mixing up 'c' and 'ch').
Pronouncing 'shù' as 'sù' (mixing up 'sh' and 's').
Giving both syllables the same tone (e.g., both 1st or both 4th).

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 3/5

The characters are common, but the context is often technical.

Escritura 4/5

Writing '参' correctly requires attention to stroke order.

Expresión oral 3/5

Tones are distinct (1st and 4th), making it relatively easy to pronounce clearly.

Escucha 3/5

Common in news and tech reviews, usually clearly enunciated.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

数字 (Number) 设置 (Set) 改变 (Change) 电脑 (Computer) 技术 (Technology)

Aprende después

变量 (Variable) 指标 (Indicator) 数据 (Data) 模型 (Model) 算法 (Algorithm)

Avanzado

耦合 (Coupling) 拟合 (Fitting) 维度 (Dimension) 随机过程 (Random process) 灵敏度 (Sensitivity)

Gramática que debes saber

Using '的' (de) for possession

系统的参数 (System's parameters)

Subject-Verb-Object (SVO)

我调整参数。 (I adjust parameters.)

Using '被' (bèi) for passive voice

参数被修改了。 (The parameters were modified.)

Using '根据' (gēnjù) for 'based on'

根据参数运行。 (Run based on the parameters.)

Measure words for items

三项参数 (Three items of parameters)

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Ejemplos por nivel

这个手机的参数很高。

The specs (parameters) of this phone are very high.

参数 acts as a simple noun subject.

我不懂这些技术参数。

I don't understand these technical parameters.

'这些' (these) modifies '技术参数'.

参数是什么？

What is a parameter?

A basic 'A is B' question structure.

电脑的参数在说明书里。

The computer's parameters are in the manual.

'在...里' indicates location.

请看这个参数。

Please look at this parameter.

'请' makes it a polite command.

参数很重要。

Parameters are very important.

Subject + 很 + Adjective.

这个数字是参数。

This number is a parameter.

'是' links the subject and the definition.

这里有五个参数。

There are five parameters here.

'有' indicates existence.

你需要设置相机的参数。

You need to set the camera's parameters.

'需要' (need to) + verb phrase.

这些参数决定了画质。

These parameters determine the image quality.

'决定' (determine) is the main verb.

我们可以修改参数吗？

Can we modify the parameters?

'可以...吗' for asking permission.

这个软件有很多参数可以调整。

This software has many parameters that can be adjusted.

'可以调整' acts as a relative clause modifying '参数'.

医生检查了我的生理参数。

The doctor checked my physiological parameters.

'生理' (physiological) describes the type of parameters.

如果你改变参数，结果也会改变。

If you change the parameters, the result will also change.

'如果...也...' structure.

这个参数的单位是什么？

What is the unit of this parameter?

'的' indicates possession/attribute.

请记录下这些关键参数。

Please record these key parameters.

'关键' (key) acts as an adjective.

在实验开始前，我们必须核对所有参数。

Before the experiment starts, we must verify all parameters.

'在...前' (before) sets the time context.

调整这个参数可以提高运行速度。

Adjusting this parameter can improve the running speed.

The gerund-like phrase '调整这个参数' is the subject.

这个函数的输入参数不对。

The input parameters of this function are incorrect.

'输入' (input) specifies the function of the parameter.

我们需要优化模型参数以达到最佳效果。

We need to optimize the model parameters to achieve the best effect.

'以' (in order to) introduces the purpose.

通过改变参数，我们观察到了不同的现象。

By changing the parameters, we observed different phenomena.

'通过' (through/by) indicates the method.

该系统的初始参数是预设好的。

The initial parameters of the system are preset.

'初始' (initial) and '预设' (preset) are professional terms.

请在表格中填入相关的参数。

Please fill in the relevant parameters in the form.

'在...中' (in) indicates the location of the action.

不同的设备有不同的技术参数。

Different devices have different technical parameters.

'不同的' (different) used twice for comparison.

为了确保安全，必须严格控制压力参数。

To ensure safety, pressure parameters must be strictly controlled.

'严格控制' (strictly control) is a common formal collocation.

该研究涉及多个维度的参数分析。

The study involves parameter analysis across multiple dimensions.

'涉及' (involves) is a formal verb for research.

程序员正在调试代码中的参数传递问题。

The programmer is debugging parameter passing issues in the code.

'参数传递' (parameter passing) is a specific IT term.

这些参数的微小变动可能会导致巨大的误差。

Slight variations in these parameters may lead to huge errors.

'微小变动' (slight variation) + '导致' (lead to).

我们需要根据用户反馈动态调整推荐参数。

We need to dynamically adjust recommendation parameters based on user feedback.

'动态调整' (dynamically adjust) is a high-level technical phrase.

该相机的核心参数优于同类产品。

The core parameters of this camera are superior to similar products.

'优于' (superior to) is a formal comparison word.

在机器学习中，参数的选择至关重要。

In machine learning, the choice of parameters is crucial.

'至关重要' is a four-character idiom (chengyu) meaning 'essential'.

工程师已经锁定了系统的运行参数。

The engineer has locked the system's operational parameters.

'锁定' (locked) implies the values are no longer changing.

该论文探讨了气候参数对农作物产量的影响。

The paper explores the impact of climate parameters on crop yields.

'探讨' (explore/discuss) is standard for academic papers.

通过敏感性分析，我们识别出了最关键的系统参数。

Through sensitivity analysis, we identified the most critical system parameters.

'敏感性分析' (sensitivity analysis) is a specialized term.

法律框架为市场运行设定了基本的社会经济参数。

The legal framework sets basic socio-economic parameters for market operation.

Metaphorical use of '参数' in a social context.

在量子力学中，波函数的参数具有特定的物理意义。

In quantum mechanics, the parameters of the wave function have specific physical meanings.

'具有' (possess) is a formal way to say 'have'.

为了优化性能，我们需要对超参数进行微调。

To optimize performance, we need to fine-tune the hyperparameters.

'超参数' (hyperparameter) is an advanced AI term.

参数的设定必须符合国际标准和行业规范。

The setting of parameters must comply with international standards and industry norms.

'符合' (comply with) is a formal requirement verb.

该算法能够自动识别并修正异常的输入参数。

The algorithm can automatically identify and correct abnormal input parameters.

'修正' (correct/amend) is more formal than '改'.

研究表明，这些参数之间存在着复杂的耦合关系。

Research shows that there is a complex coupling relationship between these parameters.

'耦合关系' (coupling relationship) is a high-level engineering term.

在宏观经济调控中，利率常被视为一个核心参数。

In macroeconomic regulation, the interest rate is often seen as a core parameter.

'被视为' (be seen as) is a passive formal structure.

该系统的鲁棒性取决于其对参数波动的容忍度。

The robustness of the system depends on its tolerance for parameter fluctuations.

'鲁棒性' (robustness) and '容忍度' (tolerance) are advanced terms.

我们必须审慎评估参数调整可能引发的连锁反应。

We must carefully evaluate the chain reaction that parameter adjustments might trigger.

'审慎评估' (carefully evaluate) is a sophisticated collocation.

在多变量分析中，参数估计的准确性直接影响结论的效度。

In multivariate analysis, the accuracy of parameter estimation directly affects the validity of the conclusion.

'效度' (validity) is a technical term in statistics/research.

该软件架构允许开发者在不改变核心逻辑的情况下重定义参数。

The software architecture allows developers to redefine parameters without changing the core logic.

'在...的情况下' (under the circumstance of).

这些参数共同构建了模拟环境的边界条件。

These parameters together construct the boundary conditions of the simulated environment.

'构建' (construct) is a formal verb for building concepts.

通过对历史数据的拟合，我们得出了最优的参数组合。

By fitting historical data, we derived the optimal combination of parameters.

'拟合' (fitting) is a specific statistical term.

在哲学层面上，参数可以被理解为界定现实的某种法则。

On a philosophical level, parameters can be understood as certain laws that define reality.

High-level abstract use of the word.

Sinónimos

参量系数指标

Colocaciones comunes

调整参数

技术参数

关键参数

设置参数

输入参数

模型参数

参数分析

生理参数

运行参数

参数配置

Frases Comunes

传参

— Short for 传递参数 (passing parameters) in programming.

这个函数传参的时候出错了。

调参

— Short for 调整参数 (adjusting parameters), often used in AI and data science.

我整天都在忙着给模型调参。

参数党

— People who obsess over technical specs when buying gadgets.

他是个参数党，只买配置最高的手机。

核心参数

— The most important or fundamental specifications.

处理器的速度是电脑的核心参数。

默认参数

— The settings that are automatically used if no others are provided.

如果你不修改，系统会使用默认参数。

超参数

— In machine learning, parameters that control the learning process itself.

超参数的优化非常耗时。

性能参数

— Data that describes how well a device or system performs.

这款车的性能参数在同级别中领先。

硬件参数

— Physical specifications of a device (CPU, RAM, etc.).

不要只看硬件参数，软件优化也很重要。

修改参数

— To change the existing settings or values.

修改参数后，系统需要重启。

参数范围

— The allowed or possible values for a parameter.

请确保输入值在参数范围内。

Se confunde a menudo con

参数 vs 变量 (Variable)

Variables change during a process; parameters are usually set before it starts.

参数 vs 规格 (Specification)

Specifications usually refer to physical dimensions; parameters refer to logical/numerical data.

参数 vs 指标 (Indicator)

Indicators measure performance (output); parameters define the conditions (input).

Modismos y expresiones

"因地制宜"

— Adjust measures to local conditions (related to adjusting parameters based on context).

我们需要根据不同情况，因地制宜地调整参数。

Formal

"差之毫厘，谬以千里"

— A tiny error can lead to a huge mistake (often used when talking about precise parameters).

参数设置要非常精确，因为差之毫厘，谬以千里。

Formal

"有的放矢"

— To shoot the arrow at the target (to do something with a clear goal, like choosing parameters wisely).

在调参时，我们应该有的放矢，而不是盲目尝试。

Formal

"循序渐进"

— Step by step (how one should adjust complex parameters).

调整系统参数应该循序渐进，不能操之过急。

General

"精益求精"

— Always seeking the best (optimizing parameters to the highest degree).

他在优化算法参数方面总是精益求精。

Formal

"一成不变"

— Fixed and unchangeable (the opposite of what a parameter should be).

系统的参数不应该是一成不变的。

General

"随机应变"

— Adapt to changing circumstances (dynamically adjusting parameters).

程序需要能够根据输入随机应变地调整参数。

General

"事半功倍"

— Half the effort, double the result (the result of finding the perfect parameters).

选对了参数，你的工作就能事半功倍。

General

"举足轻重"

— To play a decisive role (describing a critical parameter).

这个参数在整个模型中起着举足轻重的作用。

Formal

"不差累黍"

— Extremely accurate (describing perfectly set parameters).

这些技术参数的计算必须不差累黍。

Literary

Fácil de confundir

参数 vs 系数 (Coefficient)

Both are numbers in formulas.

A coefficient is specifically a constant multiplier in an algebraic term. A parameter is broader.

在 y = 3x 中，3 是系数，也是一个参数。

参数 vs 常数 (Constant)

Both can be fixed values.

A constant never changes. A parameter is constant for one case but can be changed for another.

圆周率 π 是常数，而圆的半径 r 是参数。

参数 vs 配置 (Configuration)

Both refer to how a system is set up.

Configuration is the overall arrangement; parameters are the specific values within that setup.

这台电脑的配置很高，因为它有顶级的参数。

参数 vs 数据 (Data)

Parameters are a form of data.

Data is a general term for information. Parameters are specific data points that control a system.

我们需要收集数据来确定最佳参数。

参数 vs 标准 (Standard)

Both define how something should be.

A standard is a required level or rule. A parameter is a specific value that can vary.

参数必须符合国家标准。

Patrones de oraciones

[Subject] 的参数很 [Adjective]

这台电脑的参数很高。

请 [Verb] [Noun] 的参数

请修改这个函数的参数。

根据 [Noun] 调整参数

根据结果调整参数。

[Verb] 参数以 [Purpose]

优化参数以提高性能。

[Subject] 取决于参数的 [Noun]

结果取决于参数的设置。

[Abstract Noun] 为 [System] 设定了参数

法律为市场设定了参数。

通过 [Method] 识别关键参数

通过分析识别关键参数。

参数的 [Noun] 直接影响 [Outcome]

参数的准确性直接影响结论。

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

参数 (Parameter)

参变量 (Parametric variable)

参数化 (Parameterization)

Verbos

参数化 (To parameterize)

Adjetivos

参数的 (Parametric)

Relacionado

数据 (Data)

数字 (Number)

参谋 (Staff officer/To advise - sharing the 'cān' root)

参加 (To participate - sharing the 'cān' root)

数学 (Mathematics - sharing the 'shù' root)

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Very common in tech, academic, and professional Chinese.

Errores comunes

使用参数来描述性格。 → 使用'特征'或'性格'。
'参数' is too technical for human traits.
把'参数'和'变量'混为一谈。 → 区分输入(参数)和内部变化(变量)。
In math/CS, these have distinct roles.
发音为 'cān sù'。 → 发音为 'cān shù'。
Don't forget the 'h' in 'shù'.
说'桌子的参数'。 → 说'桌子的尺寸'或'规格'。
'参数' is for functional/data systems, not simple physical objects.
忘记使用量词。 → 说'一个参数'或'这项参数'。
Nouns in Chinese usually need a measure word.

Consejos

Learn the Root

Remember that '参' means reference and '数' means number. A parameter is a 'reference number'.

Shorten it in IT

Use '调参' (tiáo cān) and '传参' (chuán cān) to sound like a native developer.

Don't over-use

Avoid using '参数' for non-technical things like your 'personality parameters' unless you are joking.

Look at labels

Check the back of your electronic devices; you will often see the word '参数' followed by a list of numbers.

Common Verbs

Memorize '调整' (adjust), '设置' (set), and '修改' (modify) as they are the best friends of '参数'.

Tech News

Watch Chinese tech reviews on Bilibili to hear '参数' used in a natural, fast-paced environment.

Tone Precision

Be careful with the 4th tone on 'shù'. If you say it with a 1st tone, it sounds like 'book' (shū).

Stroke Order

Practice writing '参' carefully, as it has many small components that can be easily missed.

Parameter vs Indicator

Remember: Parameter = Input (Cause), Indicator = Output (Effect).

The Slider Image

Visualize a volume slider. The position of the slider is the '参数'.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'Cān' as 'Consult' and 'Shù' as 'Shoes' (sounds like 'shù'). You need to 'Consult' the 'Shoes' size (a parameter) before you buy them!

Asociación visual

Imagine a set of sliders on a music mixing board. Each slider is a '参数' that changes the sound.

Word Web

Algorithm Settings Data Input Specification Adjustment Function Variable

Desafío

Try to find the '参数' (specs) of your own phone in the settings menu and name three of them in Chinese (e.g., 内存 - memory, 电池 - battery).

Origen de la palabra

The word is a compound of '参' (cān) and '数' (shù). '参' originally meant to join or participate, but evolved to mean 'to refer to' or 'to consult'. '数' means number or count.

Significado original: A number that is referred to or used as a reference for a calculation.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese).

Contexto cultural

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using technical jargon like '参数' in casual emotional conversations as it can sound cold.

In English, 'parameter' is often used loosely to mean 'boundaries' (e.g., 'the parameters of the debate'). In Chinese, '参数' is almost always strictly technical/numerical.

Xiaomi smartphone launches are famous for spending an hour just listing '参数'. The 'Three-Body Problem' (Liu Cixin) uses technical parameters to describe alien technology.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Buying a Laptop

这台电脑的参数怎么样？
显卡参数是多少？
我要看详细的参数表。
参数很高。

Programming

函数传参。
修改默认参数。
检查输入参数。
参数类型不对。

Medical Checkup

生理参数正常。
心率参数。
监测各项参数。
参数异常。

Photography

调整曝光参数。
相机的技术参数。
ISO参数。
设置拍摄参数。

Cooking (Modern/Scientific)

温度参数。
时间参数。
设定烹饪参数。
精确控制参数。

Inicios de conversación

"你买手机的时候会看参数吗？ (Do you look at specs when buying a phone?)"

"这个算法的参数你是怎么设置的？ (How did you set the parameters for this algorithm?)"

"你觉得哪些生理参数最重要？ (Which physiological parameters do you think are most important?)"

"我们是不是该调整一下项目的运行参数？ (Should we adjust the operational parameters of the project?)"

"你能解释一下这些技术参数的意思吗？ (Can you explain what these technical parameters mean?)"

Temas para diario

今天我学习了如何调整代码中的参数。 (Today I learned how to adjust parameters in code.)

买新电脑时，我对比了很多参数。 (When buying a new computer, I compared many parameters.)

如果人生也有参数可以调整，你会调整哪一个？ (If life had parameters that could be adjusted, which one would you change?)

在工作中，我发现关键参数的微调非常重要。 (In work, I found that fine-tuning key parameters is very important.)

描述一个你认为参数完美的电子产品。 (Describe an electronic product you think has perfect specs.)

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

Technically no, it sounds very robotic. Use '特征' (tèzhēng) or '性格' (xìnggé) instead. However, in slang, people use it to talk about 'stats' like height or salary.

'参数' is more about logic and data (like software settings), while '规格' is about physical attributes (like the size of a screw).

The professional term is '传递参数' (chuándì cānshù), often shortened to '传参' (chuán cān) in IT.

Yes, it is formal and technical. In daily life, people might just say '设置' (settings).

Yes, it is the standard term for 'parameter' in mathematical equations and functions.

The most common measure word is '个' (gè), but '项' (xiàng) is used for a list of items.

Mostly yes, but it can also refer to any measurable or definable factor that sets a condition.

Yes, for things like '生理参数' (physiological parameters) such as blood pressure and heart rate.

It's a slang term for people who only care about the technical specifications of a gadget when buying it.

Only if you are using high-tech equipment or speaking in a very precise, scientific way about cooking.

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