Start-up vs. Startup vs. Start up: ¿Cuál es la diferencia?
startup es la cosa o empresa, pero start up es la acción de comenzar algo.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'start up' (two words) as a verb and 'startup' or 'start-up' (one word/hyphenated) as a noun.
- Use 'start up' for actions: 'I want to start up a company.'
- Use 'startup' (US) or 'start-up' (UK) for the business entity: 'She works at a startup.'
- Never hyphenate the verb form: 'He starts-up the car' is always incorrect.
Overview
startup, start-up o start up. Si eres un profesional o un estudiante de nivel intermedio (B1), es muy probable que ya hayas usado estas palabras en correos electrónicos, presentaciones o conversaciones de LinkedIn. Sin embargo, ¿alguna vez te has detenido a pensar por qué a veces se escribe todo junto, otras veces con un guion y otras veces separado?startup como un sustantivo comodín. Pero en inglés, la diferencia entre estas tres formas no es una cuestión de preferencia personal o de estilo artístico; es una cuestión de gramática pura.startup y start up es uno de los errores más comunes que cometemos los hablantes de español, simplemente porque nuestra lengua materna no tiene una estructura equivalente a los *phrasal verbs* (verbos frasales).iniciar o arrancar tanto para la acción como para el concepto, o usamos empresa emergente para el sustantivo.startup es el resultado, mientras que start up es el proceso. ¡Vamos a profundizar en ello!Start up como Phrasal Verb (La Acción)start up. Esta es la combinación de un verbo base (start) y una partícula (up). En gramática inglesa, esto se conoce como un phrasal verb.- En el contexto de negocios:
To start up a company
(Poner en marcha una empresa). - En el contexto técnico:
To start up a computer
(Arrancar una computadora).
iniciar. No tenemos esa partícula extra que cambia o refuerza el significado. Por eso, a veces olvidamos poner el up o, peor aún, lo pegamos al verbo cuando estamos realizando la acción.start up cambia según el tiempo gramatical:- *Present Simple:*
I start up my laptop every morning.
- *Past Simple:*
They started up the business in 2018.
- *Present Continuous:*
We are starting up a new project.
separable: Este es un punto clave para los hispanohablantes. Start up es un verbo separable. Esto significa que puedes poner el objeto de la oración en medio del verbo y la partícula.- Correcto:
Start the engine up.
- Correcto:
Start up the engine.
- Regla de oro: Si usas un pronombre (
it,them), este siempre debe ir en medio. - Correcto:
Start it up.
- Incorrecto:
Start up it.
Startup / Start-up como Sustantivo (La Cosa)The startup raised five million dollars.
I work for a start-up.
- 1Dos palabras separadas (
start up) para el verbo. - 2Una forma con guion (
start-up) cuando el concepto empieza a usarse como sustantivo. - 3Una sola palabra cerrada (
startup) cuando el término se vuelve extremadamente común.
startup. El guion se percibe cada vez más como algo anticuado, aunque sigue siendo gramaticalmente correcto.Startup / Start-up como Adjetivo (La Descripción)We have a startup mentality.
(Tenemos una mentalidad de startup).Look at those startup costs.
(Mira esos costos de inicio).
startup responde a la pregunta ¿Qué tipo de...? (¿Qué tipo de mentalidad? ¿Qué tipo de costos?).Verbo Frasal vs. Sustantivo Compuesto.
start up | Phrasal Verb (Action) | Verb + Space + Particle | I want to start up a blog about cooking.|
startup | Noun (The Thing) | Closed Compound | Her startup is becoming very successful.|
start-up | Noun/Adjective (The Thing) | Hyphenated Compound | The start-up phase is always the hardest.|
- Log in (verbo: iniciar sesión) vs. Login (sustantivo: el nombre de usuario o la acción de entrar).
You need to log in.
/Where is my login?
- Work out (verbo: hacer ejercicio) vs. Workout (sustantivo: la rutina de ejercicio).
I work out at 6 AM.
/That was a great workout!
- Set up (verbo: configurar/instalar) vs. Setup (sustantivo: la configuración).
Please set up the Wi-Fi.
/I like your gaming setup.
- Break down (verbo: averiarse) vs. Breakdown (sustantivo: una avería o análisis detallado).
- "Don't let the car break down.« / »We need a cost breakdown."
- "It's risky to start up a business during a recession."
My brother and I started up a small cafe last year.
start a business, usar start up le da un matiz de poner en funcionamiento algo complejoo
comenzar desde cero con energía.
Experienced startup founder with a history of scaling tech companies.
Currently looking for opportunities in the startup ecosystem.
startup funciona como adjetivo (describiendo al *founder* o al *ecosystem*). Es la forma más profesional y moderna.Wait for the system to start up before clicking anything.
You can start the generator up by pulling this cord.
startup y start-upstart-up con guion. Sin embargo, si escribes para la web, redes sociales o correos de negocios, usa startup. La tendencia global es eliminar los guiones innecesarios para agilizar la lectura.Voy a *startupear* algo(en plan broma) o simplemente pensamos en la palabra
startup como la acción.- Incorrecto:
I want to startup my own company.
- Correcto:
I want to start up my own company.
- ¿Por qué ocurre? En español, el sustantivo y el verbo a menudo se parecen mucho, o usamos el anglicismo
startuppara todo. Recuerda: si hay untoantes, o si es la acción principal, ¡necesitas el espacio!
iniciarlo).- Incorrecto:
I need to start up it.
- Correcto:
I need to start it up.
- ¿Por qué ocurre? Nuestra estructura mental es
Verbo + Objeto. En inglés, con los *phrasal verbs* separables, el objeto (si es pronombre) interrumpe la unión. Imagina que el pronombre es una cuña que separa el verbo de su partícula.
s donde no va cuando hablan en tercera persona.- Incorrecto:
He startup the engine.
- Correcto:
He starts up the engine.
- ¿Por qué ocurre? Confundimos la palabra compuesta
startupcon el verbo. En el verbo, lasde la tercera persona del presente siempre va en el verbo base (start), nunca al final de la partículaup.
start up con otros términos que usamos a diario en la oficina o en la universidad. Observa cómo el significado cambia ligeramente de la acción al objeto.I need to set up a meeting.| Setup:
The setup for the event took hours.| Organización / Configuración |
You should check in two hours early.| Check-in:
The check-in desk is over there.| Viajes / Hoteles |
Always back up your files.| Backup:
I have a backup on my hard drive.| Tecnología / Seguridad |
I will follow up with you tomorrow.| Follow-up: "Let's have a follow-up meeting." | Comunicación de negocios |
Hacer un *backup* (sustantivo) y Voy a *backupear* (verbo inventado). En inglés, la distinción es visual: ¿Hay espacio? Es acción. ¿No hay espacio? Es el nombre de la cosa.start-up incorrecto hoy en día?startup (todo junto). Si quieres sonar moderno y actualizado, úsalo sin guion.start en lugar de start up?Start es general: Start the meeting. Start up implica un proceso de inicio, especialmente de algo que estaba apagado o que no existía: Start up a businesso
Start up a machine. Es más específico y dinámico.
- Sustantivo:
There are many startups in Madrid.
- Verbo: No tiene plural, solo conjugación.
They start up companies every year.
unir palabras para crear sustantivosde la misma manera. Entender este concepto te ayudará no solo con esta palabra, sino con miles de expresiones en inglés. Te hace sonar mucho más natural y profesional, evitando ese aire de
traducción literal que a veces tenemos al hablar.start up). Si vas a hablar de tu empresa, usa una sola (startup). ¡Es así de simple y así de potente!Conjugating the Phrasal Verb 'Start up'
| Tense | Subject | Verb Form | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
I / You / We / They
|
start up
|
They start up the engine.
|
|
Present Simple
|
He / She / It
|
starts up
|
She starts up the app.
|
|
Past Simple
|
All subjects
|
started up
|
We started up the business.
|
|
Present Participle
|
All subjects
|
starting up
|
They are starting up now.
|
|
Past Participle
|
All subjects
|
started up
|
The car has started up.
|
Meanings
The distinction between the action of beginning something (phrasal verb) and the entity or process itself (noun/adjective).
The Business Entity
A newly established business, especially one that is small and innovative.
“The startup raised $2 million in funding.”
“Working for a startup is risky but rewarding.”
The Phrasal Verb (Action)
To begin operating, or to set something in motion.
“Can you start up the lawnmower?”
“They are planning to start up a new branch in Tokyo.”
The Adjective
Relating to the beginning of a business or project.
“We are facing high startup costs this year.”
“The startup phase is the most difficult part.”
Reference Table
| Forma | Función | Uso común | Ejemplo |
|---|---|---|---|
|
`startup`
|
Sustantivo
|
Para referirse a una empresa nueva.
|
She works at a fintech `startup`.
|
|
`startup`
|
Adjetivo
|
Describe algo relacionado con estas empresas.
|
He enjoys the fast-paced `startup` environment.
|
|
`start-up`
|
Sustantivo
|
Versión con guion, un poco más tradicional.
|
The `start-up` is looking for investors.
|
|
`start-up`
|
Adjetivo
|
Para describir costos o fases iniciales.
|
They calculated their initial `start-up` costs.
|
|
`start up`
|
Verbo frasal
|
La acción de encender o iniciar algo.
|
Let's `start up` the car.
|
|
`start up`
|
Verbo frasal
|
La acción de lanzar un negocio.
|
They decided to `start up` a company together.
|
Espectro de formalidad
The founders intend to establish a new enterprise. (Business creation)
They are going to start up a new company. (Business creation)
They're starting up a new biz. (Business creation)
They're launching a new hustle. (Business creation)
Startup vs. Start up
¿Qué forma usar?
¿Estás describiendo una ACCIÓN (como empezar algo)?
¿Hablas de una COSA (empresa) o DESCRIBES esa cosa?
Ejemplos de uso por contexto
Negocios
- • Invest in a startup
- • Startup funding
- • Start up a new division
Tecnología
- • Start up your computer
- • A software startup
- • Start up the simulation
Vida diaria
- • Start up a conversation
- • Start up the car
- • Start up a game
El mundo de 'Start'
Como frase verbal
- start up To begin/initiate
Como sustantivo/adjetivo
- startup A new company (modern)
- start-up A new company (older)
Ejemplos por nivel
I start up the car.
I start up the car.
It is a new startup.
It is a new startup.
We start up the game.
We start up the game.
The startup is small.
The startup is small.
He started up his computer at 9 AM.
He started up his computer at 9 AM.
Do you like working for a startup?
Do you like working for a startup?
They want to start up a small cafe.
They want to start up a small cafe.
Many startups fail in the first year.
Many startups fail in the first year.
The company is a successful tech startup based in Berlin.
The company is a successful tech startup based in Berlin.
It takes a few minutes for the system to start up properly.
It takes a few minutes for the system to start up properly.
We need to calculate our total startup costs before we launch.
We need to calculate our total startup costs before we launch.
She decided to start up her own consultancy firm last month.
She decided to start up her own consultancy firm last month.
The venture capitalist is looking for high-growth startups to invest in.
The venture capitalist is looking for high-growth startups to invest in.
Whenever the economy improves, people are more likely to start up new ventures.
Whenever the economy improves, people are more likely to start up new ventures.
The startup's valuation tripled after the second round of funding.
The startup's valuation tripled after the second round of funding.
You should check which programs start up automatically when you turn on your PC.
You should check which programs start up automatically when you turn on your PC.
The inherent volatility of the startup ecosystem deters many conservative investors.
The inherent volatility of the startup ecosystem deters many conservative investors.
The government has introduced several initiatives to encourage entrepreneurs to start up in rural areas.
The government has introduced several initiatives to encourage entrepreneurs to start up in rural areas.
The linguistic shift from 'start-up' to 'startup' reflects a broader trend in English toward closed compounds.
The linguistic shift from 'start-up' to 'startup' reflects a broader trend in English toward closed compounds.
The machine will start up once the safety protocols have been fully verified.
The machine will start up once the safety protocols have been fully verified.
The startup's meteoric rise was followed by a precipitous decline, a common narrative in the dot-com era.
The startup's meteoric rise was followed by a precipitous decline, a common narrative in the dot-com era.
To start up a nuclear reactor requires a meticulous adherence to stringent regulatory frameworks.
To start up a nuclear reactor requires a meticulous adherence to stringent regulatory frameworks.
The distinction between a lifestyle business and a scalable startup is often lost on novice entrepreneurs.
The distinction between a lifestyle business and a scalable startup is often lost on novice entrepreneurs.
The software's inability to start up in legacy environments proved to be its Achilles' heel.
The software's inability to start up in legacy environments proved to be its Achilles' heel.
Fácil de confundir
Learners often use the noun 'setup' when they mean the action 'set up'.
Similar to startup, 'login' is the noun/adjective and 'log in' is the verb.
Errores comunes
I want to startup a car.
I want to start up a car.
He works at a start up.
He works at a startup.
We are starting-up the project.
We are starting up the project.
The start up costs were high.
The startup costs were high.
Patrones de oraciones
I want to start up a ___.
The ___ startup is looking for ___.
Real World Usage
I've always wanted to work for a fast-growing startup.
My computer won't start up after the update.
Our startup is disrupting the logistics industry.
Just launched my new project! #startup #entrepreneur
The vintage car takes a while to start up.
The latest fintech startup has reached unicorn status.
En la duda, úsalo todo junto
She works at a fintech startup.
El verbo siempre va separado
I will start up the car.
Piénsalo como 'Workout'
workout (sustantivo) cuando vas a work out (verbo): I had a great startup experience.
El estereotipo de la 'Startup'
They have a very relaxed startup vibe.
Smart Tips
Always check if you have an article (a/the) before the word. If you do, it's a noun and should be 'startup'.
If you are using it after 'to', it's a verb. Use two words.
Use the closed form 'startup' for hashtags to reach the widest audience.
If your audience is global or tech-focused, 'startup' is the safer, more modern choice.
Pronunciación
Noun Stress
In the noun 'startup', the stress is on the first syllable.
Verb Stress
In the phrasal verb 'start up', the stress is often equal or slightly higher on 'up'.
Compound Noun Falling
It's a STARTup. (Falling tone on 'up')
Identifies the word as a single noun.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
A 'start up' has a space because it needs room to move (action). A 'startup' is joined because it's a solid company (noun).
Asociación visual
Imagine a key turning in a car ignition with a gap between the key and the car (start up). Then imagine a building with a 'STARTUP' sign bolted firmly to the front (startup).
Rhyme
If it's an action you want to do, keep the space between the two. If it's a company you want to name, join the words and win the game.
Story
An entrepreneur decided to start up (action) a new venture. She worked day and night until her startup (noun) became the most famous startup (noun) in the city. Every morning, she would start up (action) her computer to check the stocks.
Word Web
Desafío
Write three sentences: one using 'start up' as a verb for a machine, one using 'startup' as a noun for a company, and one using 'startup' as an adjective.
Notas culturales
In the US tech world, 'startup' is almost exclusively one word. Using a hyphen can make you look 'old-fashioned' or out of touch with modern tech culture.
The BBC and The Guardian often still use 'start-up' with a hyphen, following traditional British style guides.
The term 'startup' has been adopted into many languages (like French, German, and Japanese) as a loanword, usually in the closed 'startup' form.
The phrasal verb 'start up' dates back to the 16th century, meaning to rise up suddenly.
Inicios de conversación
Have you ever thought about starting up your own business?
What is the most successful startup in your country?
How long does it take for your computer to start up?
Temas para diario
Errores comunes
Test Yourself
startup es el sustantivo; start up es el verbo.start up es el verbo correcto para la acción de comenzar algo, como encender una barbacoa.Score: /3
Ejercicios de practica
8 exercisesI am planning to ___ a new non-profit organization.
The ___ failed because it ran out of money.
Find and fix the mistake:
Wait for the machine to startup before you use it.
Match the following:
startup / a / she / works / at / tech / .
You should use a hyphen when 'start up' is a verb.
A: Why is the car making that noise? B: I don't know, it only happens when I ___.
startup, start up, startups, started up
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesBefore we can bake the cake, we need to ___ the oven.
Working for a ___ can be exciting, but also unstable.
Elige la oración correcta:
What time does the movie startup?
Ordena las palabras para formar una oración:
Traduce al inglés: 'Vamos a arrancar el coche e irnos.'
Empareja las formas con su función:
The government offers grants to help people ___ new businesses.
That company has a great start up plan for the next five years.
¿Cuál oración usa el término correctamente?
Ordena las palabras:
Traduce al inglés: 'Él trabaja para una nueva empresa de tecnología.'
Score: /12
Preguntas frecuentes (8)
No, it is not wrong. It is the preferred spelling in British English and many formal style guides. However, 'startup' (one word) is more common in American English and the tech industry.
Technically, no. While people sometimes do this in very informal speech, in correct grammar, you should use 'start up' (two words) for the action.
The plural is 'startups' (or 'start-ups' if you use the hyphenated version).
In this case, 'startup' is used as an adjective to describe the disk. Adjectives follow the same rule as nouns: they are joined into one word.
'Start up' often implies a more complex process, like starting a machine or a business, whereas 'start' is more general.
Usually, no. 'Startup' is already a compound noun acting as an adjective. Adding a hyphen ('start-up company') is a stylistic choice, common in the UK.
No. The third-person singular verb is 'starts up' (no hyphen).
It began appearing as one word in the 1970s and 80s with the rise of the computer industry, as tech terminology often favors shorter, closed compounds.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Emprender / Empresa emergente
Spanish doesn't use the 'space vs. no space' rule for these terms.
Démarrer / Jeune pousse
French nouns are often hyphenated (start-up) more consistently than in US English.
Gründen / Neugründung
German always capitalizes the noun 'Startup'.
スタートアップ (Sutātoappu)
Japanese doesn't have a direct equivalent to the phrasal verb 'start up' using the same word; they use 'kidō suru' or 'hajimeru'.
شركة ناشئة (Sharika nashi'a)
The structure is completely different (Noun + Adjective).
创业公司 (Chuàngyè gōngsī)
The verb form is 'Kāishǐ' or 'Qi-dòng', which do not share the same characters as the noun.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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