B2 Idiom رسمی

يضرب في حديد بارد

yadrub fi hadid barid

Beat a dead horse, waste effort

معنی

To make a futile effort; to try to achieve something that is no longer possible.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The phrase is deeply rooted in the 'Souq' culture where the blacksmith was a central figure. It reflects a practical, artisan-based wisdom. In the Levant, people often use the variation 'Aam tid'aq mayy' (grinding water), but 'hadid barid' is used in formal speeches and writing. Egyptians might use 'bitinfakh fī 'urba ma'tū'a' (blowing in a torn skin) more in daily life, but 'hadid barid' appears in Naguib Mahfouz's literature. In the Gulf, the phrase is often used in the context of business and tribal negotiations where 'timing' and 'face' are paramount.

🎯

Use it for Stubbornness

This is the most natural way to use the phrase today. If someone won't change their mind, this idiom is your best friend.

⚠️

Don't use with 'ala'

Remember: it's 'fī' (in), not '`alā' (on). Using '`alā' makes you sound like you're actually at a blacksmith's shop.

معنی

To make a futile effort; to try to achieve something that is no longer possible.

🎯

Use it for Stubbornness

This is the most natural way to use the phrase today. If someone won't change their mind, this idiom is your best friend.

⚠️

Don't use with 'ala'

Remember: it's 'fī' (in), not '`alā' (on). Using '`alā' makes you sound like you're actually at a blacksmith's shop.

💬

The 'Wisdom' Factor

Using this phrase shows you have 'Hikma' (wisdom). It shows you understand that effort isn't everything—timing is.

خودت رو بسنج

Complete the sentence with the correct words.

محاولة إقناع جدي باستخدام الهاتف الذكي هي ________ في حديد ________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ضرب / بارد

The idiom is 'Darbu fī hadīdin bārid'.

Which situation best fits the idiom?

متى نستخدم 'يضرب في حديد بارد'؟

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: عندما نحاول تغيير شيء لن يتغير أبداً.

The idiom is used for futile efforts on unchangeable things.

Match the idiom to its meaning.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

Each idiom has a specific nuance of timing and result.

What would the second speaker say?

أحمد: سأحاول مرة أخرى أن أطلب من والدي شراء سيارة لي، رغم أنه رفض عشر مرات. خالد: يا أحمد، توقف! أنت ________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: تضرب في حديد بارد

Khalid is telling Ahmed his effort is futile.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Complete the sentence with the correct words. جای خالی B1

محاولة إقناع جدي باستخدام الهاتف الذكي هي ________ في حديد ________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ضرب / بارد

The idiom is 'Darbu fī hadīdin bārid'.

Which situation best fits the idiom? Choose B2

متى نستخدم 'يضرب في حديد بارد'؟

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: عندما نحاول تغيير شيء لن يتغير أبداً.

The idiom is used for futile efforts on unchangeable things.

Match the idiom to its meaning. Match B2

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

Each idiom has a specific nuance of timing and result.

What would the second speaker say? dialogue_completion B2

أحمد: سأحاول مرة أخرى أن أطلب من والدي شراء سيارة لي، رغم أنه رفض عشر مرات. خالد: يا أحمد، توقف! أنت ________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: تضرب في حديد بارد

Khalid is telling Ahmed his effort is futile.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

It can be dismissive. If you say it to someone about *their* work, it might hurt their feelings. It's better used to describe a third party or a general situation.

Yes, if you are explaining why you decided to pivot or stop a failing project. It shows analytical thinking.

The opposite is 'Idrib al-hadid wa huwa sakhin' (Strike while the iron is hot).

Yes, but often with slight pronunciation changes (e.g., 'am tidrob' instead of 'yadribu'). The core words 'hadid barid' stay the same.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

اضرب الحديد وهو ساخن

contrast

Strike while the iron is hot.

🔄

النفخ في رماد

synonym

Blowing on ashes.

🔗

يؤذن في مالطا

similar

Calling to prayer in Malta.

🔗

حرث في البحر

similar

Plowing in the sea.

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