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B1 noun #3,000 پرکاربردترین 8 دقیقه مطالعه

模块

mokuai رتبه 3,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 模块 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 模块 in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 模块 (mókuài) might seem a bit advanced, but you can understand it by thinking about your childhood toys. Imagine you have a set of building blocks. Each block is a separate piece, but when you put them together, you can build a house or a car. In Chinese, each of those blocks can be called a '模块'. Even though A1 students usually learn simple words like '块' (kuài) for 'piece' or 'block' first, knowing 模块 helps you understand how big things are made of smaller, independent parts. For example, if you are learning Chinese on an app, the app might have a 'Hello' section, a 'Numbers' section, and a 'Family' section. Each of these sections is a 模块. You can tell your teacher, 'I finished the first module' (我完成了第一个模块). It is a very useful word for talking about your study progress. Just remember: 模 (mó) is like a 'model' or 'shape', and 块 (kuài) is a 'block'. Together, they mean a block with a specific shape and job. You will see this word often in computer class or when you are looking at how a website is organized. It is pronounced 'mo' (like the start of 'more') and 'kuai' (like 'kwai' in 'Kwai River'). Keep it simple: one module is one part of a bigger project.

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By the A2 level, you are starting to describe systems and routines. 模块 (mókuài) is a great word to add to your vocabulary when talking about technology or education. At this stage, you should know that 模块 is a noun. It is often used with the measure word '个' (gè). For example, '一个模块' (one module). You might hear this word when your teacher explains the structure of a textbook. Instead of just saying 'Chapter 1,' they might say 'Module 1.' The difference is that a 'module' often feels like it can stand alone. In A2 Chinese, you can use it to describe your work. If you work in an office, you might say, 'My job has three modules: writing, calling, and meeting.' Even though this is a bit formal, it shows you understand how to break down complex tasks. You should also recognize the word '模块化' (mókuàihuà), which means 'modular.' Adding '化' to a noun often turns it into an '-ize' or '-ular' word in English. So, 'modular design' is '模块化设计.' This is a common phrase in modern China, especially in tech hubs like Shanghai or Shenzhen. When you use 模块, you sound more organized and professional than if you just used the word '部分' (bùfèn), which just means 'part.' Try to use it next time you talk about your favorite app—talk about the 'search module' or the 'chat module.'

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At the B1 level, 模块 (mókuài) is a core vocabulary word, especially if you are interested in business, technology, or academic studies. As a B1 learner, you should understand that 模块 refers to a self-contained unit within a larger system. This is the 'Intermediate' definition. You are now expected to use it in more complex sentences. For instance, you can describe how a system is 'composed of' (由...组成) several modules. '这个系统由四个功能模块组成' (This system is composed of four functional modules). This level of precision is what separates B1 from A2. You should also start noticing the word in specific contexts. In computing, it’s about code; in education, it’s about curriculum; in engineering, it’s about physical components. You might also encounter the concept of 'modular thinking.' This means breaking a big problem into smaller, manageable 模块. When writing essays, you can use 模块 to describe the structure of your argument. For example, '本文分为三个模块来讨论这个问题' (This article is divided into three modules to discuss this issue). While '部分' is still okay, 模块 implies that each section is a complete unit of thought. You should also be careful not to confuse it with '模板' (múbǎn), which means 'template.' A template is a pattern you follow, but a module is a piece you use. Understanding this distinction is key for B1 learners to avoid common errors in professional communication.

At the B2 level, your understanding of 模块 (mókuài) should be nuanced and flexible. You should be able to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of modularity (模块化). For example, you might discuss how modular design allows for easier maintenance and upgrades in technology. '模块化设计的优点是易于维护和升级' (The advantage of modular design is that it is easy to maintain and upgrade). You should also be comfortable using the word in abstract contexts. For instance, in psychology or cognitive science, the 'modularity of mind' is a common topic. You can use 模块 to describe how the brain has specialized areas for different tasks. In business Chinese, you will use 模块 to talk about organizational structure or supply chain management. You might hear about '模块化生产' (modular production), where different parts of a product are made in different factories and then assembled. At B2, you should also be aware of the linguistic flexibility of the word. It can be a subject, an object, or part of a compound noun like '核心模块' (core module) or '通用模块' (general-purpose module). You should be able to explain the difference between 模块 and its synonyms like 组件 (zǔjiàn - component) or 构件 (gòujiàn - structural member).组件 is usually smaller and more specific to UI or hardware, while 模块 is a broader functional unit. Mastering these distinctions shows a high level of linguistic competence.

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For C1 learners, 模块 (mókuài) is no longer just a technical term; it is a conceptual tool used to analyze complex systems. At this level, you should be able to use the word in high-level academic or professional discourse. You might discuss the 'decoupling' (解耦) of modules in software architecture or the 'standardization' (标准化) of modules in industrial design. You should be able to speak fluently about the 'interface' (接口) between different modules and how they communicate. '模块之间的接口设计至关重要' (The design of interfaces between modules is of vital importance). C1 learners should also understand the historical and cultural context of modularity in China’s rapid development. From the 'modular hospitals' built during the pandemic to the modular spacecraft used in the Tiangong space station, the word carries a connotation of modern Chinese efficiency and innovation. You should also be able to use the word metaphorically in literature or high-level social commentary. For example, you might describe a modern city as being composed of 'social modules' that sometimes fail to interact. Your vocabulary should include related formal terms like '模块化构架' (modular architecture) and '功能模块划分' (functional module division). At this level, your use of 模块 should be precise, reflecting an understanding of systems theory and organizational logic.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 模块 (mókuài) and can use it with the same precision as a native-speaking expert in any field. You can engage in deep philosophical or technical debates about the nature of modularity. For example, you might critique the limitations of a modular approach in creative industries, arguing that it can lead to fragmented or 'soulless' products. You can use the word in the context of advanced mathematics, computer science (like 'modular arithmetic' or 'kernel modules'), or systems biology. Your understanding extends to the most formal and specialized registers. You are familiar with phrases like '模块化程度' (degree of modularity) and can discuss how to measure it. In a professional setting, you might lead a project to 'refactor the entire system module by module' (逐个模块地重构整个系统). You also understand the subtle stylistic choices between using 模块 and more obscure terms like '子系统' (sub-system) or '单元集' (unit set) depending on the desired tone. Your usage of the word is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, whether you are writing a technical white paper, a business strategy document, or a philosophical essay. You can handle the word's most complex grammatical structures and its most abstract applications, recognizing that 模块 is not just a piece of a system, but a reflection of how humans categorize and manage the complexity of the universe.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

模块 در ۳۰ ثانیه

A self-contained functional unit within a larger system.
Commonly used in software, education, and engineering contexts.
Implies independence and the ability to be combined with other units.
Key term for 'modularity' (模块化) and standardized system design.

The term 模块 (mókuài) is a sophisticated noun in Chinese that translates directly to 'module' in English. It is a compound word formed by 模 (mó), meaning 'mold,' 'pattern,' or 'model,' and 块 (kuài), meaning 'piece,' 'block,' or 'lump.' Together, they describe a discrete, self-contained unit that serves as a building block for a larger, more complex system. In the modern era, this word has transcended its physical origins to become a cornerstone of technical, educational, and organizational vocabulary. When you think of 模块, imagine a LEGO set; each individual brick is a 模块—it has its own shape and function, but its true value is realized when it is connected to others to create a castle, a car, or a spaceship. This concept of 'modularity' is essential in Chinese culture today, reflecting a shift toward efficiency, standardization, and systematic thinking.

Technical Application: In software engineering, a 模块 refers to a specific section of code that performs a single task. For example, a login module handles security, while a payment module handles transactions. This allows developers to work on parts of a program without breaking the whole thing.

这个软件由五个主要的模块组成，每个模块负责不同的功能。(This software is composed of five main modules, each responsible for different functions.)

Educational Context: In universities and online learning platforms like Coursera or SubLearn, courses are often divided into 模块. This allows students to master one specific topic—such as 'Chinese Grammar Basics'—before moving on to the next independent unit.

完成这个学习模块后，你将获得一份证书。(After completing this learning module, you will receive a certificate.)

The word is also frequently used in manufacturing and architecture. Modular housing (模块化建筑) involves pre-fabricating rooms in a factory and assembling them on-site. This usage highlights the 'standardization' aspect of the word. Furthermore, in psychological and cognitive sciences, researchers speak of the 'modularity of mind' (心理模块), suggesting that the human brain has specialized units for language, vision, and social interaction. Whether you are discussing a spacecraft's docking module or a business's operational units, 模块 is the go-to term for describing the architecture of complexity through simple, repeatable parts.

Business Strategy: Companies often use a 'modular approach' to scale. By creating interchangeable business modules, they can swap out a failing logistics module for a better one without redesigning the entire company infrastructure.

这种模块化的设计大大提高了生产效率。(This modular design has greatly improved production efficiency.)

Using 模块 correctly requires understanding its role as a noun and how it interacts with verbs and adjectives. It is most commonly used in technical, academic, and professional settings. In a sentence, it often functions as the object of verbs like '设计' (shèjì - design), '开发' (kāifā - develop), or '组合' (zǔhé - combine). Because it refers to a unit, the measure word most frequently used with it is '个' (gè).

Verb Pairing: To Design/Develop: When creating a system, you 'design modules.' This implies planning the boundaries of each unit.

工程师们正在设计一个新的动力模块。(Engineers are designing a new power module.)

You can also use 模块 to describe the structure of a curriculum. In this sense, it is synonymous with 'unit' or 'chapter' but implies a more independent structure. For instance, a language course might have a 'Grammar Module,' a 'Vocabulary Module,' and a 'Culture Module.' These can often be taken in any order, which is the hallmark of modularity.

Adjective Pairing: Modular: To turn the noun into an adjective (modular), we add '化' (huà), creating '模块化' (mókuàihuà). This describes the quality of being modular.

我们需要一种模块化的解决方案来应对复杂的业务需求。(We need a modular solution to handle complex business requirements.)

Another common usage is in the context of 'functional modules' (功能模块). This phrase is ubiquitous in Chinese project management and software documentation. It specifies that the system is broken down by what each part *does* rather than what it *is*.

Common Structure: System + 模块: You will often see [Nouns] + 模块 to define the type, such as 核心模块 (héxīn mókuài - core module) or 扩展模块 (kuòzhǎn mókuài - expansion module).

这个核心模块是整个系统的基础。(This core module is the foundation of the entire system.)

If you walk into a tech giant's office in Shenzhen or a university lecture hall in Beijing, you are almost guaranteed to hear the word 模块. It is a 'high-frequency professional word.' In the workplace, it is used during sprint planning, architectural reviews, and product demos. Managers will ask, '哪个模块出错了?' (Which module has an error?) or '我们需要重构这个模块' (We need to refactor this module). It sounds professional, precise, and organized.

In the Tech World: Programmers use it daily. When using languages like Python, the 'import' statement is essentially bringing in a 模块. In Chinese developer forums like CSDN or Juejin, titles often include '如何优化数据库模块' (How to optimize the database module).

这个代码模块的耦合度太高，需要拆分。(The coupling of this code module is too high; it needs to be split.)

Beyond tech, you will hear it in the construction industry. China is a world leader in modular construction (模块化建筑). If you watch news reports about the rapid building of hospitals or skyscrapers, the reporters will describe how '模块' were transported from factories and stacked like blocks. This use of the word conveys a sense of modern speed and industrial prowess.

In Education: Students in China are very familiar with this term because of the 'Credit System' (学分制). Their degrees are broken down into 'Required Modules' (必修模块) and 'Elective Modules' (选修模块). If you ask a Chinese student about their studies, they might say, '我这学期选了三个法律模块' (I chose three law modules this semester).

这个课程分为理论模块和实践模块。(This course is divided into a theoretical module and a practical module.)

For English speakers learning Chinese, the most common mistake is confusing 模块 (mókuài) with similar-sounding or conceptually related words like 模板 (múbǎn - template) or 模式 (móshì - mode/pattern). While they all share the character 模 (mó), their functions are entirely different. 模块 is a 'part of a whole,' whereas 模板 is a 'guide to follow,' and 模式 is a 'way of doing things.'

Mistake 1: 模块 vs. 模板: Learners often say '模块' when they mean 'template' (模板). If you are talking about a PowerPoint layout, you should use 模板. If you are talking about the 'Slide Transition' feature of the software itself, you use 模块.

错误：我用了一个PPT模块。 (Incorrect: I used a PPT module.)
正确：我用了一个PPT模板。 (Correct: I used a PPT template.)

Another error involves the measure word. While '个' is generally safe, some learners try to use '件' (jiàn) or '条' (tiáo) because they think of it as an item or a line of code. However, 模块 is seen as a 3D block (块), so '个' or even '块' (though rare) is the standard. Most importantly, don't use 模块 when you simply mean 'part' (部分) in a non-technical way. For example, 'part of my heart' is not '我的心的一个模块.'

Mistake 2: 模块 vs. 单元: In textbooks, 单元 (dānyuán - unit) and 模块 are often interchangeable, but 单元 is more traditional and linear (Unit 1, Unit 2), whereas 模块 implies that the units are independent and can be swapped.

在软件开发中，我们不说“单元”，而说“模块”。(In software development, we don't say 'unit,' we say 'module.')

Understanding the nuances between 模块 and its synonyms will elevate your Chinese from B1 to C1. While they all describe parts of a whole, the context determines which one is appropriate. The most common alternatives are 组件 (zǔjiàn), 单元 (dānyuán), and 部分 (bùfèn).

模块 (mókuài) vs. 组件 (zǔjiàn): 模块 is usually a larger functional unit (e.g., a payment module), while 组件 (component) is a smaller, often visual or physical part (e.g., a button on a screen or a screw in a machine).

这个模块包含了许多小的组件。(This module contains many small components.)

When comparing 模块 to 单元 (dānyuán), think of 'modularity' versus 'sequence.' 单元 is used for apartment units, textbook chapters, and chemical elements. It suggests a fixed place in a series. 模块 suggests a plug-and-play capability.

模块 (mókuài) vs. 部分 (bùfèn): 部分 is the most general word for 'part.' Use it for things that aren't necessarily functional units, like 'part of the cake' or 'part of the day.' 模块 is strictly for systems.

这只是计划的一个模块，而不是全部。(This is just one module of the plan, not the whole thing.)

Finally, consider 零件 (língjiàn - spare part/component). This is used for physical mechanical parts like gears and bolts. You wouldn't call a software module a 零件, and you wouldn't call a tiny screw a 模块 unless it was a complex assembly acting as a single unit.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character 模 contains the 'tree' radical (木), reflecting that early molds in ancient China were made of wood for bronze casting.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /məʊˈkwaɪ/

US /moʊˈkwaɪ/

Second syllable (kuài) often carries more emphasis due to the 4th tone.

هم‌قافیه با

快 (kuài) 块 (kuài) 筷 (kuài) 坏 (huài) 外 (wài) 带 (dài) 卖 (mài) 派 (pài)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'mó' as 'mò' (4th tone), which changes the meaning to 'ink'.
Pronouncing 'kuài' as 'kuai' (neutral tone), losing the emphasis.
Confusing 'mó' with 'mú' (as in 模板 múbǎn).
Using English 'module' pronunciation in a Chinese sentence.
Swapping the tones: 'mòkuái'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Easy to recognize characters, but context-dependent.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires remembering the 'tree' radical in 模 and 'earth' radical in 块.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Tones are straightforward (2nd and 4th).

گوش دادن 3/5

Distinct sound, unlikely to be confused with common words except 模板.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

块 (Block) 模 (Model) 部分 (Part) 系统 (System) 功能 (Function)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

组件 (Component) 架构 (Architecture) 集成 (Integration) 耦合 (Coupling) 接口 (Interface)

پیشرفته

解耦 (Decoupling) 封装 (Encapsulation) 标准化 (Standardization) 复用性 (Reusability)

گرامر لازم

Using '化' to turn nouns into adjectives/verbs.

模块 (Module) -> 模块化 (Modularize/Modular).

Measure word '个' for abstract units.

三个功能模块 (Three functional modules).

Compound noun structure: [Purpose] + 模块.

支付模块 (Payment module).

Using '由...组成' (composed of) with modules.

系统由五个模块组成。

Ordinal numbers with modules.

第一模块 (Module 1).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

这个学习模块很简单。

This learning module is very simple.

模块 (noun) + 很 (adverb) + 简单 (adjective).

我喜欢第一个模块。

I like the first module.

第一个 (ordinal number) + 模块.

这是一个大模块。

This is a big module.

这 (this) + 是 (is) + 一个 (one) + 大 (big) + 模块.

模块在哪里？

Where is the module?

模块 + 在哪里 (where).

你有几个模块？

How many modules do you have?

几 (how many) + 个 (measure word) + 模块.

他完成了这个模块。

He finished this module.

完成 (finish) + 了 (past particle) + 模块.

模块是红色的。

The module is red.

模块 + 是 + 红色 (red) + 的.

请看这个模块。

Please look at this module.

请 (please) + 看 (look) + 这个 (this) + 模块.

这个软件有三个模块。

This software has three modules.

有 (has) + 三个 (three) + 模块.

我们需要更换一个模块。

We need to replace a module.

需要 (need) + 更换 (replace) + 模块.

这个模块负责处理数据。

This module is responsible for processing data.

负责 (responsible for) + 处理 (processing) + 数据 (data).

你可以在这个模块里学习语法。

You can learn grammar in this module.

在...里 (inside/in) + 模块.

这个模块的设计很漂亮。

The design of this module is very beautiful.

模块 + 的 + 设计 (design) + 很漂亮.

请打开第二个模块。

Please open the second module.

打开 (open) + 第二个 (second) + 模块.

每个模块都有不同的功能。

Each module has a different function.

每个 (each) + 模块 + 都 (all) + 有.

这个模块是免费的。

This module is free.

模块 + 是 + 免费 (free) + 的.

为了提高效率，我们采用了模块化设计。

To improve efficiency, we adopted a modular design.

为了 (to/for) + 采用 (adopt) + 模块化 (modular).

这个核心模块是系统的关键。

This core module is the key to the system.

核心 (core) + 模块.

你可以根据需要添加新的模块。

You can add new modules as needed.

根据 (according to) + 需要 (need) + 添加 (add).

每个模块都可以独立运行。

Each module can run independently.

独立 (independently) + 运行 (run).

测试人员正在检查支付模块。

The testers are checking the payment module.

正在 (in the process of) + 检查 (check).

这个模块的更新版本已经发布了。

The updated version of this module has been released.

更新 (update) + 版本 (version) + 发布 (release).

学生需要完成所有必修模块。

Students need to complete all mandatory modules.

必修 (mandatory) + 模块.

这个模块与其他模块之间有冲突。

There is a conflict between this module and other modules.

与...之间 (between ... and) + 冲突 (conflict).

模块化构架使得系统更加灵活且易于维护。

Modular architecture makes the system more flexible and easy to maintain.

使得 (makes) + 灵活 (flexible) + 易于 (easy to).

我们需要对这个模块进行重构以优化性能。

We need to refactor this module to optimize performance.

对...进行 (carry out ... on) + 重构 (refactor).

该模块的接口文档写得非常详细。

The interface documentation for this module is written very detailedly.

接口 (interface) + 文档 (documentation).

通过拆分模块，我们可以并行开发。

By splitting modules, we can develop in parallel.

通过 (through) + 拆分 (split) + 并行 (parallel).

这种模块化建筑可以在几天内组装完成。

This modular building can be assembled within a few days.

在...内 (within) + 组装 (assemble).

安全模块是整个软件体系结构中最重要的部分。

The security module is the most important part of the entire software architecture.

体系结构 (architecture) + 最重要 (most important).

开发人员必须遵守模块之间的调用规范。

Developers must adhere to the calling conventions between modules.

遵守 (adhere to) + 调用 (call) + 规范 (standard).

该模块在极端环境下仍能稳定工作。

The module can still work stably in extreme environments.

极端 (extreme) + 稳定 (stable).

这种高度解耦的模块化设计降低了系统的脆弱性。

This highly decoupled modular design reduces the vulnerability of the system.

解耦 (decoupled) + 降低 (reduce) + 脆弱性 (vulnerability).

我们应该评估每个模块对整体功耗的影响。

We should evaluate the impact of each module on the overall power consumption.

评估 (evaluate) + 功耗 (power consumption).

该系统的核心竞争力在于其专利模块的算法。

The system's core competitiveness lies in the algorithm of its patented module.

核心竞争力 (core competitiveness) + 专利 (patented).

模块的复用性是衡量软件质量的一个重要指标。

Module reusability is an important indicator for measuring software quality.

复用性 (reusability) + 指标 (indicator).

通过模块化封装，我们隐藏了复杂的内部实现细节。

Through modular encapsulation, we hidden the complex internal implementation details.

封装 (encapsulation) + 隐藏 (hide) + 细节 (details).

该模块的逻辑结构需要进一步的抽象和简化。

The logical structure of this module needs further abstraction and simplification.

抽象 (abstraction) + 简化 (simplification).

这一发现挑战了传统的心理模块论观点。

This discovery challenges the traditional view of psychological modularity.

挑战 (challenge) + 观点 (view).

不同模块之间的协同效应显著提升了处理速度。

The synergistic effect between different modules significantly improved processing speed.

协同效应 (synergistic effect) + 提升 (improve).

在大型分布式系统中，模块的自治性是确保高可用性的基石。

In large-scale distributed systems, the autonomy of modules is the cornerstone of ensuring high availability.

自治性 (autonomy) + 基石 (cornerstone) + 高可用性 (high availability).

该框架通过动态加载模块，实现了极高的可扩展性。

The framework achieves extremely high scalability by dynamically loading modules.

动态加载 (dynamic loading) + 可扩展性 (scalability).

过度模块化有时会引入不必要的通信开销。

Over-modularity sometimes introduces unnecessary communication overhead.

过度 (over-) + 通信开销 (communication overhead).

模块边界的模糊往往是导致系统架构腐化的诱因。

Blurred module boundaries are often the incentive for the decay of system architecture.

边界 (boundary) + 腐化 (decay) + 诱因 (incentive).

我们需要在模块的粒度与性能之间寻找最佳平衡点。

We need to find the optimal balance between module granularity and performance.

粒度 (granularity) + 平衡点 (balance point).

该模块的失效可能会引发整个系统的级联崩溃。

The failure of this module could trigger a cascading collapse of the entire system.

失效 (failure) + 级联崩溃 (cascading collapse).

通过形式化验证，我们确保了关键模块的逻辑正确性。

Through formal verification, we ensured the logical correctness of key modules.

形式化验证 (formal verification) + 逻辑正确性 (logical correctness).

此模块化的演化过程体现了复杂自适应系统的特性。

This modular evolutionary process embodies the characteristics of complex adaptive systems.

演化 (evolution) + 自适应 (adaptive).

مترادف‌ها

单元组件部分板块构件

متضادها

整体系统

ترکیب‌های رایج

功能模块

核心模块

学习模块

模块化设计

支付模块

独立模块

扩展模块

硬件模块

选修模块

逻辑模块

عبارات رایج

模块划分

— The act of dividing a system into modules. Used in planning.

合理的模块划分是成功的关键。

模块接口

— The interface through which modules communicate.

模块接口必须保持一致。

模块集成

— The process of combining modules into a whole system.

明天开始进行模块集成测试。

模块测试

— Testing a single module in isolation.

每个模块都必须通过模块测试。

通用模块

— A module that can be used in many different systems.

我们开发了一个通用的日志模块。

业务模块

— A module that handles specific business logic.

业务模块的代码非常复杂。

显示模块

— A module responsible for the display or UI.

检查一下显示模块的连接。

控制模块

— A module that controls other parts of a system.

控制模块发出了警报。

模块库

— A library or collection of reusable modules.

你可以从模块库中选择所需的组件。

子模块

— A smaller module within a module.

这个子模块负责具体的数据计算。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

模块 vs 模板 (múbǎn)

A template/pattern to follow, not a functional unit.

模块 vs 模式 (móshì)

A mode, style, or pattern of behavior.

模块 vs 模型 (móxíng)

A physical or conceptual model (e.g., a toy car model).

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"模块化思维"

— A way of thinking that breaks down complex tasks into independent units.

模块化思维能帮我们解决大难题。

Modern/Professional

"各司其职"

— Literally 'each performs its own duty.' Often used to describe how modules work.

系统中的各个模块各司其职。

Formal

"环环相扣"

— Interlinked closely. Describes how modules interact.

这些模块的设计环环相扣。

Formal

"独当一面"

— Able to handle a task independently. Used metaphorically for a strong module.

这个核心模块足以独当一面。

Idiomatic

"集腋成裘"

— To combine small parts to make a whole (fox furs to make a coat).

通过组合各个模块，集腋成裘，构成了大系统。

Literary

"有机结合"

— An organic combination of parts.

各模块实现了有机结合。

Formal

"牵一发而动全身"

— Pull one hair and the whole body moves. Describes high coupling between modules (bad).

模块间耦合太紧，牵一发而动全身。

Common

"井井有条"

— In perfect order. Describes a well-organized modular system.

模块化管理让公司井井有条。

Common

"化整为零"

— Break the whole into parts. The essence of modularity.

通过化整为零，我们简化了开发流程。

Formal

"聚沙成塔"

— Grains of sand build a pagoda. Combining small modules to build a massive system.

聚沙成塔，这些小模块最终构成了庞大的平台。

Common

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

模块 vs 组件 (zǔjiàn)

Both mean 'part of a system.'

组件 is usually smaller or visual (UI component); 模块 is a larger functional unit.

这个支付模块里有多个按钮组件。

模块 vs 单元 (dānyuán)

Both mean 'unit.'

单元 is linear/sequential (Unit 1, 2); 模块 is independent/pluggable.

课本的第一单元包含两个模块。

模块 vs 零件 (língjiàn)

Both mean 'part.'

零件 is for physical machines (screws, gears); 模块 is for systems.

这台机器的动力模块由许多零件组成。

模块 vs 构件 (gòujiàn)

Both used in engineering.

构件 is specifically for structural elements in building.

这个桥梁构件是预制的。

模块 vs 部分 (bùfèn)

General word for part.

部分 is non-technical; 模块 implies a system unit.

这是我工作的一部分，主要负责支付模块。

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

这是[Number]个模块。

这是两个模块。

这个模块负责[Action]。

这个模块负责搜索。

系统由[Number]个[Type]模块组成。

系统由三个功能模块组成。

我们需要对[Module Name]进行重构。

我们需要对支付模块进行重构。

[Module A]与[Module B]之间的接口需要优化。

数据模块与显示模块之间的接口需要优化。

模块的[Quality]是确保[Result]的基石。

模块的自治性是确保系统高可用性的基石。

采用模块化设计是为了[Goal]。

采用模块化设计是为了方便维护。

请看第[Number]个模块。

请看第一个模块。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

模块 (Module)

模式 (Mode/Pattern)

模型 (Model)

模板 (Template)

فعل‌ها

模块化 (To modularize)

模拟 (To simulate)

模仿 (To imitate)

صفت‌ها

模块化的 (Modular)

模糊的 (Blurry/Vague)

مرتبط

组件 (Component)

单元 (Unit)

零件 (Part)

构件 (Structural member)

子系统 (Sub-system)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Extremely high in tech, education, and manufacturing domains.

اشتباهات رایج

Using '件' as a measure word. → 使用 '个' 作为量词。
While '件' is for items, '模块' is a unit, so '个' is standard.
Confusing 模块 with 模板 (múbǎn). → 模块 (Module) vs 模板 (Template).
A module is a component; a template is a guide.
Pronouncing 'mó' in the 4th tone. → mó (2nd tone).
4th tone 'mò' sounds like 'ink' or 'end'.
Using 模块 for 'part of a person'. → 使用 '部分' (bùfèn).
模块 is only for systems, not for people or nature.
Saying '模块化' as a noun. → 模块化是... (Modularity is...)
模块化 is usually an adjective or the process itself, not the block.

نکات

Think LEGO

Whenever you think of 模块, visualize a LEGO brick. It helps you remember that it is a piece that fits into a bigger system.

Measure Word

Always use '个' (gè) for 模块. Even though '块' is part of the word, we don't usually say '一块模块'.

Tech Context

If you work in IT, use this word instead of 'part' to sound more professional during meetings.

The Tree Radical

Notice the '木' (wood) radical in 模. This reminds you that early 'molds' were made of wood.

模块 vs 模板

A module (模块) is a piece you *use*; a template (模板) is a pattern you *copy*.

Modularization

Learn '模块化' (mókuàihuà). It's a high-level word that appears often in Chinese news about technology and economy.

The Falling Tone

Make sure 'kuài' is a sharp falling tone. It conveys the 'block-like' solidity of the word.

Course Structure

Look at your Chinese textbook. If it's divided into modules, try to name them in Chinese using [Name] + 模块.

Project Management

When dividing tasks, use '模块划分' (mókuài huàfēn) to describe the process of breaking down the project.

China Speed

Associate 模块 with the fast construction of buildings in China to remember its industrial application.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'Model Block' (模 + 块). It’s a block (块) that follows a specific pattern or model (模) so it can fit with others.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a LEGO brick. It is a discrete unit (模块) with bumps on top that allow it to connect to other units.

شبکه واژگان

Software LEGO Course Independence System Block Design Function

چالش

Try to describe your daily routine as three '模块' using the sentence: '我的生活有三个模块：___, ___ 和 ___。'

ریشه کلمه

The word 模块 is a modern loan-translation (calque) of the English word 'module.' It was created by combining two existing Chinese characters to match the semantic meaning of the Western technical term.

معنای اصلی: 模 (mó) originally referred to a wooden mold for casting. 块 (kuài) referred to a piece of earth or a block.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese)

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral technical term.

English speakers use 'module' similarly in software and education, but might use 'unit' or 'chapter' more in K-12 schooling.

Modular architecture of the Tiangong Space Station. Python 'modules' (import os, import sys). Modular synthesizers in electronic music.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Software Development

导入模块 (Import module)
模块重构 (Module refactoring)
模块冲突 (Module conflict)
核心模块 (Core module)

University Education

必修模块 (Required module)
选修模块 (Elective module)
学分模块 (Credit module)
课程模块 (Course module)

Industrial Design

模块化构件 (Modular component)
组装模块 (Assemble module)
预制模块 (Prefabricated module)
更换模块 (Replace module)

Psychology

心理模块 (Psychological module)
语言模块 (Language module)
认知模块 (Cognitive module)
模块论 (Modularity theory)

Business Strategy

业务模块 (Business module)
管理模块 (Management module)
功能划分 (Functional division)
模块化管理 (Modular management)

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你觉得这个软件的哪个模块最难用？ (Which module of this software do you find hardest to use?)"

"你们公司的项目是怎么划分模块的？ (How does your company divide project modules?)"

"这个学期你选了哪些学习模块？ (Which learning modules did you choose this semester?)"

"模块化设计真的能提高效率吗？ (Can modular design really improve efficiency?)"

"我们需要为这个新功能创建一个单独的模块吗？ (Do we need to create a separate module for this new feature?)"

موضوعات نگارش

写一写模块化设计在日常生活中（比如家具、APP）的体现。(Write about how modular design is reflected in daily life, like furniture or apps.)

如果你要把你的学习计划分成三个模块，你会怎么分？ (If you were to divide your study plan into three modules, how would you do it?)

描述一次你遇到的“模块冲突”或者系统崩溃的经历。(Describe an experience where you encountered a 'module conflict' or system crash.)

你认为模块化思维对解决复杂问题有什么帮助？ (How do you think modular thinking helps in solving complex problems?)

讨论一下“模块化建筑”对未来城市发展的意义。(Discuss the significance of modular construction for future urban development.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, especially if the book is a textbook where chapters are independent units. However, '单元' (dānyuán) or '章节' (zhāngjié) is more common for standard novels or linear textbooks.

No. While very common in computer science, it is also used in education (course modules), architecture (modular buildings), and psychology (modularity of mind).

It means 'modularization' or 'modular.' It is the process of making a system modular. For example, '模块化家具' means modular furniture.

The most common and correct measure word is '个' (gè). For example, '两个模块'.

Yes, it is a relatively formal and technical term. In very casual speech, people might just say '部分' (part).

Yes, '代码模块' (code module) is a very standard term in programming.

模块 is generally a larger, functional chunk of a system, while 组件 (component) is a smaller, often reusable UI or physical part.

You can say '第一模块' (Dì-yī mókuài) or '模块一' (Mókuài yī).

Yes, it must be the 2nd tone (mó). If you say 'mò', it might be confused with 'ink'.

No, it is a noun. To use it as a verb, you add '化' (huà) to make '模块化' (to modularize).

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