این صفحه به زبان شما
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A2 verb #2,000 پرکاربردترین 8 دقیقه مطالعه

يعين

yu'ayyin
At the A1 level, you can think of 'يعين' (yu'ayyin) as a word used when someone gets a new job. Imagine a boss pointing at a person and saying, 'You are the new worker!' That action is 'يعين'. Even though it's a bit advanced for beginners, you might see it in simple stories about schools or offices. It simply means 'to give a job' or 'to pick someone for a task.' Just remember it's about making a choice official. For example, 'The teacher appoints a leader for the class.' It's a useful word to know when talking about people's roles in a group.
At the A2 level, you should start using 'يعين' (yu'ayyin) to describe formal situations. It means 'to appoint' or 'to designate.' You will use it when talking about work, like 'The company appoints a new manager.' It is also used for setting things like a time or a place. If you and your friends 'designate' a place to meet, you are using this verb. It's more formal than 'يختار' (to choose). You should notice that it's a Form II verb, which means it has a 'shadda' on the middle letter. This makes the action feel more deliberate and official than just a random choice.
At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'يعين' in both professional and technical contexts. You'll recognize it in news headlines about government changes or new laws. It's important to distinguish it from 'يحدد' (to define/limit). While 'يحدد' is for boundaries and prices, 'يعين' is specifically for roles and official designations. You should also start using the verbal noun 'تعيين' (appointment) in your writing. For example, 'The appointment of the new director was good news.' You should also be aware of the passive form 'يُعَيَّن' (is appointed), which is very common in formal reports.
At the B2 level, 'يعين' becomes a tool for precise communication in business and law. You should understand the nuances of its usage with different prepositions like 'كـ' (as) or 'في' (in). You will encounter it in academic texts where variables are 'designated' or 'specified.' You should also be able to distinguish it clearly from its Form IV counterpart 'يُعين' (to help) without needing vowel marks. At this level, you should use 'يعين' to express the exercise of authority or the formalization of a process. It’s not just about picking someone; it’s about the institutional act of placing them in a role.
At the C1 level, you should appreciate the etymological depth of 'يعين' and its connection to the root 'eye.' This understanding helps in literary analysis where 'designating' something is a form of 'envisioning' or 'singling out.' You should be able to use it in complex legal or diplomatic discourse, such as the 'designation' of specific legal statuses or the 'appointment' of international mediators. You should also be familiar with its synonyms like 'ينصب' (to install) and know exactly when 'يعين' is the more appropriate, less ceremonial choice. Your usage should reflect an understanding of administrative hierarchy and procedural formality.
At the C2 level, 'يعين' is used with total precision in high-level discourse. You can use it to discuss the philosophical implications of 'designating' meaning in linguistics or 'appointing' value in economics. You understand its role in historical texts where 'ta'yeen' referred to specific administrative acts in the caliphate or colonial governments. You can effortlessly switch between its various shades of meaning—from hiring a clerk to specifying a mathematical coordinate to designating a political successor. Your mastery includes knowing the rhythmic and stylistic impact of using this Form II verb in formal oratory and sophisticated prose.
تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

يعين در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • يُعَيِّن (yu'ayyin) means to appoint or designate officially.
  • It is a Form II verb, characterized by the shadda on the middle radical.
  • Commonly used in professional, legal, and administrative contexts.
  • Should not be confused with يُعين (yu'een), which means to help.

The Arabic verb يُعَيِّن (yuʿayyinu), derived from the root ʿ-y-n (ع-ي-ن), is a Form II verb that carries the primary meaning of 'to appoint,' 'to designate,' or 'to specify.' At its core, the root refers to the 'eye' (عين), and the transition to Form II implies the act of 'setting one's eye' upon something or someone for a specific purpose. This linguistic evolution suggests a focused selection, where an individual or a time is singled out from a group. In a professional context, it is the standard term for hiring or assigning someone to a position. In a technical or mathematical context, it refers to defining parameters or specifying coordinates. The beauty of this word lies in its precision; it is not merely about choosing, but about formalizing a choice through authority or clear definition.

Administrative Usage
Refers to the official act of placing a person in a job role or committee.
Temporal Designation
Used when setting a specific time or date for an event or deadline.
Spatial Specification
Defining a specific location or boundary on a map or in a physical space.

قرر المدير أن يعين موظفاً جديداً في قسم المحاسبة الأسبوع القادم.

Translation: The manager decided to appoint a new employee in the accounting department next week.

Understanding يعين requires distinguishing it from its Form IV cousin, يُعين (yuʿīnu), which means 'to help.' While they look identical in unvocalized text, the context of 'appointment' vs. 'assistance' is usually clear. In modern standard Arabic (MSA), يعين is ubiquitous in news broadcasts, especially regarding government reshuffles, judicial appointments, and diplomatic assignments. It implies a level of formality and legal weight. When a king or president 'appoints' a minister, this is the verb used. It carries the weight of decree and institutional authority.

يجب علينا أن نعين الحدود بدقة لتجنب أي خلافات مستقبلية.

Furthermore, the word extends into the realm of 'specification.' In a scientific experiment, one might 'specify' the variables using this verb. It denotes the act of making the vague concrete. If you are asked to 'designate' a representative for your group, you are performing the action of ta'yeen (the verbal noun). This versatility makes it an essential tool for any student of Arabic aiming for professional or academic fluency.

تم تعيين القاضي في المحكمة العليا بقرار جمهوري.

Etymological Link
The connection to 'eye' suggests that appointing someone is to 'eye' them as the right fit.
Grammatical Pattern
Form II verbs (Fa'ala) often denote making someone do something or intensive action.

Using the verb يُعَيِّن effectively involves understanding its transitivity and the typical objects it takes. As a Form II verb, it is inherently transitive, meaning it requires a direct object—the person or thing being appointed or designated. When you use it in a sentence, the structure usually follows: [Subject] + [Verb] + [Object] + [Position/Role]. For example, 'The company (Subject) appoints (Verb) Khalid (Object) as a manager (Role).'

  • Professional Context: يعين الموظف (Appoints the employee). Here, the focus is on the human resource aspect.
  • Temporal Context: يعين الوقت (Designates the time). Used in scheduling and logistics.
  • Legal Context: يعين محامياً (Appoints a lawyer). Common in judicial proceedings.

One of the most important aspects of using يعين is the use of prepositions to clarify the role. While the person appointed is the direct object (in the accusative case/Mansub), the role they are appointed to often uses the particle كـ (as) or the preposition في (in). For example: عَيَّنَهُ كَمُدِيرٍ (He appointed him as a manager) or عَيَّنَهُ في مَنْصِبِ السَّفِيرِ (He appointed him in the position of ambassador).

In the present tense, the conjugation follows the standard pattern for Form II: أُعَيِّنُ (I appoint), تُعَيِّنُ (You/She appoints), يُعَيِّنُ (He appoints), نُعَيِّنُ (We appoint). It is crucial to maintain the doubling of the middle radical (the 'Ya') to ensure the meaning remains 'to appoint.' Without the doubling, the verb changes to Form I or Form IV, which have entirely different meanings.

In passive constructions, which are very common in news reports, the verb becomes يُعَيَّن (yu'ayyan - is appointed). For instance: يُعَيَّنُ الرَّئِيسُ الجَدِيدُ غَداً (The new president will be appointed tomorrow). This passive form is essential for formal writing where the agent of the appointment might be an abstract entity like 'the state' or 'the board.'

The verb يُعَيِّن is a staple of formal Arabic media and institutional communication. If you tune into Al Jazeera, Al Arabiya, or read newspapers like Asharq Al-Awsat, you will encounter this word almost daily. It is the 'bread and butter' of political reporting. Whenever a government is formed, a new CEO is chosen, or a special envoy is sent to a conflict zone, يعين is the verb of choice.

In the corporate world, you will see this verb in employment contracts and HR announcements. An email from the human resources department might start with: 'نود أن نعلن أنه تم تعيين...' (We would like to announce that [someone] has been appointed...). It conveys a sense of officiality and permanence that simpler verbs like 'choose' (يختار) do not possess.

Furthermore, in educational settings, particularly in higher education, you will hear it regarding the 'designation' of supervisors for theses or the 'appointment' of department heads. In a classroom, a teacher might 'designate' a student to lead a group discussion using this verb. It is also found in the instructions of standardized tests, where students are asked to 'designate' or 'identify' the correct answer (though يحدد is also common there).

In legal and diplomatic circles, the word is used for the 'designation' of terrorist groups or the 'appointment' of legal guardians. The nuance here is the exercise of power; يعين implies that the person or entity doing the appointing has the legitimate authority to do so. It is rarely used for informal choices among friends, such as choosing a restaurant, where يختار or ينقي would be more appropriate.

The most frequent mistake learners make with يُعَيِّن is confusing it with يُعين (yu'īnu). While they look nearly identical in script (both are written as يعين without diacritics), they are worlds apart in meaning. يُعَيِّن (with shadda) means 'to appoint,' while يُعين (without shadda, Form IV) means 'to help' or 'to assist.' Confusing these can lead to humorous or confusing sentences, such as 'The manager helped a new employee' when you meant 'The manager appointed a new employee.'

Another common error involves the misuse of prepositions. Some learners try to use the preposition بـ (with) or لـ (for) when it isn't needed. Remember that the person being appointed is the direct object. You do not 'appoint to a person'; you 'appoint a person.' The preposition only comes after the object to describe the role (e.g., عينه مديراً or عينه كمدير).

There is also a tendency to over-rely on this verb for informal situations. Using يعين to say you 'appointed' a friend to bring snacks to a party sounds overly stiff and bureaucratic. In such cases, طلب من (asked of) or كلف (tasked) is better. يعين should be reserved for formal, official, or technical contexts where a specific 'designation' is taking place.

Finally, learners often struggle with the verbal noun تعيين (ta'yeen). They might use it as a verb or vice versa. It's important to remember that تعيين is the noun 'appointment' (e.g., 'His appointment was a surprise'), whereas يعين is the action. Mastering the distinction between the act of appointing and the state of being appointed is key to advanced fluency.

To truly master يُعَيِّن, one must understand how it sits within a cluster of related Arabic verbs. The most common synonym is يُحَدِّد (yuhaddidu), which means 'to define' or 'to limit.' While يحدد is often used for setting times or boundaries, يعين is more common for people and official roles. If you are setting a price, you use يحدد; if you are appointing a treasurer, you use يعين.

Another related verb is يَخْتَار (yakhtāru), meaning 'to choose.' This is a much broader and more informal term. Every appointment involves a choice, but not every choice is an appointment. You choose a color for your room, but you appoint a contractor to paint it. يختار focuses on the preference, while يعين focuses on the official designation.

In highly formal or classical contexts, you might encounter يُنَصِّب (yunassibu), which means 'to install' or 'to inaugurate.' This is usually reserved for high-ranking officials like kings, bishops, or presidents. It carries a ceremonial weight that يعين does not. You 'appoint' a manager, but you 'install' a monarch. There is also يُكَلِّف (yukallifu), which means 'to task' or 'to charge.' This is used when you give someone a specific mission or job to do, rather than a permanent title.

Lastly, consider يُسَمِّي (yusammī), which means 'to name' or 'to nominate.' In political contexts, a party might 'name' a candidate (يسمي), but the authority 'appoints' them (يعين) to the office. Understanding these subtle differences allows a speaker to choose the word that perfectly fits the level of formality and the specific nature of the action being described.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

""

غیر رسمی

""

سطح دشواری

گرامر لازم

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

المدير يعين موظفاً جديداً.

The manager appoints a new employee.

Subject (المدير) + Verb (يعين) + Object (موظفاً).

2

المعلم يعين طالباً للمساعدة.

The teacher appoints a student to help.

The object 'طالباً' is in the accusative case (Mansub).

3

الأب يعين وقتاً للعب.

The father designates a time for play.

Here 'يعين' means 'to set' or 'to designate' a time.

4

نحن نعين مكاناً للاجتماع.

We designate a place for the meeting.

First person plural conjugation: 'نعين'.

5

هي تعين صديقتها كقائدة.

She appoints her friend as a leader.

Use of 'كـ' (as) to indicate the role.

6

هل تعين أحداً لهذا العمل؟

Do you appoint someone for this work?

Interrogative sentence using 'هل'.

7

أنا أعين يوم السبت للراحة.

I designate Saturday for rest.

First person singular: 'أعين'.

8

هم يعينون الفريق الجديد.

They appoint the new team.

Third person plural: 'يعينون'.

1

قررت الشركة أن تعين مديراً جديداً.

The company decided to appoint a new manager.

The verb 'تعين' is in the subjunctive mood because of 'أن'.

2

يجب أن نعين الحدود بين المزرعتين.

We must designate the boundaries between the two farms.

Dual noun 'المزرعتين' used after the preposition.

3

هل تم تعيينك في هذا المنصب؟

Were you appointed to this position?

Use of the verbal noun 'تعيين' in a passive sense.

4

يعين القاضي موعداً للجلسة.

The judge designates a date for the hearing.

Formal usage in a legal context.

5

سوف نعين ممثلاً عن مجموعتنا.

We will appoint a representative for our group.

Future tense using 'سوف'.

6

الوزير يعين لجنة للتحقيق.

The minister appoints a committee for investigation.

Usage of 'لجنة' (committee) as the object.

7

لا بد من تعيين شخص مسؤول.

It is necessary to appoint a responsible person.

Phrase 'لا بد من' followed by the verbal noun.

8

يعين المهندس مكان البناء.

The engineer designates the construction site.

Technical usage of the verb.

1

تم تعيين السفير الجديد في واشنطن.

The new ambassador was appointed in Washington.

Passive construction with 'تم' + verbal noun.

2

يعين القانون شروطاً معينة للتوظيف.

The law designates specific conditions for employment.

Abstract subject 'القانون' (the law).

3

علينا أن نعين الأهداف بدقة قبل البدء.

We must specify the goals accurately before starting.

Adverb 'بدقة' (accurately) modifying the verb.

4

يعين البنك خبيراً لتقييم العقار.

The bank appoints an expert to appraise the property.

Purpose clause with 'لـ' + verbal noun.

5

من الذي يعين أعضاء مجلس الإدارة؟

Who appoints the board members?

Interrogative 'من الذي' (who is it that).

6

يعين المرسوم الملكي وزيراً جديداً.

The royal decree appoints a new minister.

Formal political vocabulary.

7

يصعب تعيين السبب الحقيقي للمشكلة.

It is difficult to designate the real cause of the problem.

Abstract usage: designating a cause.

8

تم تعيينه كمدير تنفيذي للشركة.

He was appointed as the CEO of the company.

Use of 'كـ' to denote a title.

1

يخول الدستور للرئيس أن يعين القضاة.

The constitution authorizes the president to appoint judges.

Advanced verb 'يخول' (authorizes).

2

يجب تعيين المعايير الفنية للمشروع.

The technical standards for the project must be designated.

Passive requirement with 'يجب' + verbal noun.

3

يعين النص الأدبي ملامح الشخصية بوضوح.

The literary text designates the character's traits clearly.

Metaphorical usage in literary criticism.

4

قررت المحكمة تعيين حارس قضائي.

The court decided to appoint a judicial guardian.

Specific legal terminology 'حارس قضائي'.

5

يعين هذا البحث الفجوات في الدراسات السابقة.

This research designates the gaps in previous studies.

Academic usage: identifying gaps.

6

تم تعيين الحدود الدولية بموجب معاهدة.

International borders were designated according to a treaty.

Phrase 'بموجب' (according to/by virtue of).

7

يعين المدير الموارد اللازمة لكل قسم.

The manager designates the necessary resources for each department.

Usage in resource management.

8

لا يمكننا تعيين وقت محدد للوصول.

We cannot designate a specific time for arrival.

Negative capability 'لا يمكننا'.

1

يعين الفيلسوف المفاهيم الأساسية في نظريته.

The philosopher designates the fundamental concepts in his theory.

Highly abstract/intellectual usage.

2

تتطلب الاتفاقية تعيين منسق لكل طرف.

The agreement requires the appointment of a coordinator for each party.

Diplomatic/Contractual language.

3

يعين الشاعر في قصيدته حدود الألم والأمل.

The poet designates the boundaries of pain and hope in his poem.

Poetic/Metaphorical usage.

4

تم تعيينه عضواً منتدباً في مجلس الأمن.

He was appointed as a delegated member of the Security Council.

Specific diplomatic title 'عضو منتدب'.

5

يعين النظام السياسي آليات تداول السلطة.

The political system designates the mechanisms for the transfer of power.

Political science terminology.

6

يصعب تعيين نقطة التحول في هذا الصراع.

It is difficult to designate the turning point in this conflict.

Historical/Analytical usage.

7

يعين الكاتب ملامح العصر من خلال روايته.

The writer designates the features of the era through his novel.

Literary analysis.

8

تم تعيينه بمرسوم لا يقبل الطعن.

He was appointed by a decree that cannot be appealed.

Legal phrase 'لا يقبل الطعن'.

1

يعين الخطاب السائد الهوية الوطنية للأفراد.

The dominant discourse designates the national identity of individuals.

Sociological/Philosophical usage.

2

يستحيل تعيين الماهية الجوهرية للوجود.

It is impossible to designate the essential essence of existence.

Metaphysical usage.

3

يعين هذا البروتوكول معايير التشفير العالمية.

This protocol designates global encryption standards.

High-level technical/IT usage.

4

تم تعيينه وصياً على العرش في غياب الملك.

He was appointed regent to the throne in the king's absence.

Historical/Monarchical terminology.

5

يعين العلم الحديث إحداثيات الأجرام السماوية.

Modern science designates the coordinates of celestial bodies.

Scientific/Astronomical usage.

6

يعين القانون الدولي حدود الجرف القاري.

International law designates the boundaries of the continental shelf.

Specific maritime law terminology.

7

يعين النص المقدس واجبات المؤمنين تجاه المجتمع.

The sacred text designates the duties of believers toward society.

Theological usage.

8

تم تعيينه بمقتضى الصلاحيات الاستثنائية.

He was appointed by virtue of exceptional powers.

Advanced legal phrase 'بمقتضى الصلاحيات'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

يعين مديراً
يعين موعداً
يعين لجنة
يعين حدوداً
يعين سفيراً
يعين خبيراً
يعين مكاناً
تم تعيينه
قرار تعيين
يعين محامياً

عبارات رایج

تم تعيينه في منصب

يعين وقتاً محدداً

يعين الحدود الجغرافية

يعين ممثلاً رسمياً

يعين بمرسوم ملكي

يعين كمسؤول عن

يعين لجنة تقصي حقائق

يعين موظفاً جديداً

يعين القواعد والأسس

يعين الشخص المناسب

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

يعين vs يُعين (to help)

يعين vs يُعاين (to inspect/examine)

يعين vs يَعين (to flow - rare)

اصطلاحات و عبارات

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

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به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

يعين vs يُعين

Form IV, no shadda on 'y'.

يعين vs يُعاين

Form III, includes an 'alif' after 'ayn'.

يعين vs يُحَدِّد

Used more for limits and prices than people.

يعين vs يُوَظِّف

Specific to hiring, while 'يعين' is broader (appointing to any role).

يعين vs يَخْتَار

General and informal.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

نحوه استفاده

objects

Can be people, times, places, or abstract concepts.

prepositions

Often used with 'في' or 'كـ'.

اشتباهات رایج
  • Confusing يُعَيِّن (appoint) with يُعين (help).
  • Using it for informal choices like food or clothes.
  • Forgetting the shadda in writing.
  • Using the wrong preposition (e.g., using 'لـ' for the person).
  • Mispronouncing it as 'yu-ayn' instead of 'yu-ay-yin'.

نکات

Master the Shadda

The shadda on the 'Ya' is the heart of this word. Practice writing it and pronouncing it with a strong double 'y' sound to distinguish it from 'help'.

Professionalism

Use this word in your CV or during job interviews to sound more professional. Instead of saying 'I chose a time,' say 'I designated a time' using this verb.

Related Nouns

Learn 'مُعَيَّن' (mu'ayyan) as an adjective meaning 'specific' or 'certain.' It's one of the most useful derivatives of this verb.

News Watch

Watch a 5-minute news segment in Arabic. You are likely to hear 'يعين' or 'تعيين' at least once, especially in the political section.

Spatial Awareness

When using a map, use 'يعين' to describe the act of marking a specific location or boundary.

Formal Letters

In formal letters, use the passive 'تم تعيين' to announce new roles within an organization.

Vs. Yuhaddid

Remember: 'يعين' for people and roles, 'يحدد' for numbers, prices, and abstract limits.

The Eye Link

Visualize an eye 'pointing' at a candidate. This mental image will help you remember the meaning 'to appoint'.

Vowel Clarity

Ensure the 'u' at the beginning is short and the 'ay' is crisp. Avoid dragging the vowels.

Daily Drill

Try to 'designate' three tasks for yourself every morning using this verb in a sentence.

حفظ کنید

ریشه کلمه

Semitic root ʿ-y-n (eye).

بافت فرهنگی

A primary topic of daily news in the Arab world.

Often accompanied by formal oaths of office.

Government appointments carry high social status.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"هل تم تعيين مدير جديد في شركتك؟"

"متى سيعينون موعد الامتحان؟"

"من الذي يعين الوزراء في بلدك؟"

"كيف يتم تعيين الموظفين في هذه المؤسسة؟"

"هل يمكنك تعيين مكان اللقاء على الخريطة؟"

موضوعات نگارش

اكتب عن يوم تم فيه تعيينك في وظيفة جديدة.

تخيل أنك مدير، من ستعين لمساعدتك؟

ناقش أهمية تعيين حدود واضحة في العلاقات.

صف عملية تعيين القضاة في نظامك القانوني.

اكتب عن قرار تعيين أثر على حياتك.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

While both can mean 'to hire,' 'يعين' is more formal and refers to the official act of appointment to a position, which could be a job, a committee, or a political role. 'يوظف' specifically refers to employment and providing a salary. You 'appoint' a minister, but you 'employ' a clerk.

Look for the shadda (doubling) on the 'Ya'. If it's 'yu-AYY-in', it's appoint. If it's 'yu-EEN', it's help. Context is also a huge clue; if the sentence mentions a job or a date, it's almost certainly 'appoint'.

No, that would sound very strange. 'يعين' is for formal or technical designations. For a meal, use 'يختار' (to choose) or 'ينقي' (to pick).

The verbal noun is 'تعيين' (ta'yeen), which means 'appointment' or 'designation.' It is very common in business and news.

The root 'ayn' is used extensively, but this specific Form II verb 'يعين' (to appoint) is more common in Modern Standard Arabic. Form IV 'يُعين' (to help) appears in various contexts related to divine assistance.

Yes, in technical contexts like math or science, it means to specify a value, a coordinate, or a parameter.

The passive is 'يُعَيَّن' (yu'ayyan), meaning 'is appointed.' For example: 'He was appointed' is 'تَمَّ تَعْيِينُهُ' or 'عُيِّنَ'.

Yes, it is extremely common in formal writing, news, and professional environments.

The person appointed is a direct object. You can then use 'في' (in) or 'كـ' (as) to describe the position.

The past tense is 'عَيَّنَ' (ayyana).

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