nachsehen

§ Nachsehen: Definition and Use

Let's break down the German verb "nachsehen." This isn't just about looking at something; it implies a more thorough check.

Definition

To check or inspect something, often for faults or missing information. It can also mean to look something up (e.g., in a book) or to tolerate/forgive something.

The core idea here is a focused inspection or a careful look for a specific reason.

§ Examples of Nachsehen in Sentences

Here are some common ways you'll hear and use "nachsehen."

Could you please check my invoices?

I need to look up in the dictionary what the word means.

The teacher overlooked (forgave) the student's mistakes.

He had to have the brakes of his car checked.

§ Similar Words and When to Use Nachsehen

German has several verbs related to looking or checking. It's important to know the nuances so you pick the right one.

• Sehen: This is the most basic verb for "to see." It's about perception, just looking with your eyes, without any specific intention of checking or inspecting.

  Ich sehe einen Vogel.

  I see a bird.

• Ansehen: This means "to look at" something, often with more focus than just "sehen," but still not necessarily for faults or specific information. It can be for enjoyment or general observation.

  Wir sehen einen Film an.

  We are watching a movie.

• Überprüfen: This is a stronger verb for "to check" or "to verify." It implies a more formal or systematic process, often involving facts, data, or systems. You'd use this for checking complex documents or technical systems.

  Der Techniker muss die Software überprüfen.

  The technician must check (verify) the software.

• Prüfen: Similar to "überprüfen," "prüfen" also means "to test," "to examine," or "to check." It can be used for exams, quality control, or generally ensuring something is correct or functional. It's often interchangeable with "überprüfen" in many contexts.

  Wir müssen die Qualität der Produkte prüfen.

  We need to test the quality of the products.

So, when do you use "nachsehen" specifically?

Use "nachsehen" when:

• You are checking something relatively simple for correctness or completion (e.g., invoices, a list).

• You are looking something up in a reference source (e.g., a dictionary, a schedule).

• You are forgiving or overlooking a minor fault or mistake (the idiomatic use).

• You are having someone check something (e.g., a mechanic checking brakes).

It's generally less formal or systematic than "überprüfen" or "prüfen." Think of it as a quick, focused check rather than a thorough audit or test.