A2 Collocation خنثی

έχω κρύο

I am cold

معنی

Feeling low temperature.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The 'Zaketa' (cardigan) is a cultural icon. Greek mothers are famous for telling their children 'Πάρε ζακέτα' (Take a cardigan) even in mild weather, fearing they will say 'έχω κρύο' and get sick. In Cyprus, the heat is so intense that 'έχω κρύο' is often said with relief when entering a heavily air-conditioned mall, though it quickly turns into a complaint. Greeks living in colder climates (like Canada or Germany) often use 'έχω κρύο' to express their longing for the Greek sun, contrasting their current state with their homeland. In mountain villages, 'έχω κρύο' is a serious prompt to start the 'tzaki' (fireplace), which is the heart of the home during winter.

💡

The 'Have' Rule

Remember that in Greek, you 'have' feelings and sensations. Just like 'έχω πείνα' (I have hunger), you 'έχω κρύο'.

⚠️

Weather vs. Person

Never say 'έχω κρύο' to mean 'it's a cold day'. You will sound like you are personally freezing!

معنی

Feeling low temperature.

💡

The 'Have' Rule

Remember that in Greek, you 'have' feelings and sensations. Just like 'έχω πείνα' (I have hunger), you 'έχω κρύο'.

⚠️

Weather vs. Person

Never say 'έχω κρύο' to mean 'it's a cold day'. You will sound like you are personally freezing!

🎯

Use 'Κρυώνω' for variety

Native speakers use the verb 'κρυώνω' more often in casual conversation. Try it to sound more natural!

خودت رو بسنج

Choose the correct phrase to say 'I am cold' in Greek.

Πώς λέμε 'I am cold' στα ελληνικά;

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Έχω κρύο

In Greek, we use the verb 'έχω' (to have) to express feeling cold.

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'έχω'.

Εμείς ________ κρύο γιατί το παράθυρο είναι ανοιχτό.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: έχουμε

The subject is 'Εμείς' (we), so the verb must be 'έχουμε'.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

When would you say 'Έχω κρύο'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: When you want a blanket

'Έχω κρύο' refers to your personal physical sensation.

Complete the dialogue.

Α: Γιατί τρέμεις; Β: ________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Έχω κρύο

If someone is shaking (τρέμεις), they are personally feeling cold.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Έχω κρύο vs. Κάνει κρύο

Έχω κρύο (Person)
I feel cold Personal sensation
Κάνει κρύο (Weather)
It is cold outside Environment

Ways to say you are cold

❄️

Standard

  • έχω κρύο
  • κρυώνω
🧊

Extreme

  • παγώνω
  • ξεπαγιάζω
🥶

Physical

  • τουρτουρίζω
  • τρέμω

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Choose the correct phrase to say 'I am cold' in Greek. Choose A1

Πώς λέμε 'I am cold' στα ελληνικά;

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Έχω κρύο

In Greek, we use the verb 'έχω' (to have) to express feeling cold.

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'έχω'. جای خالی A2

Εμείς ________ κρύο γιατί το παράθυρο είναι ανοιχτό.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: έχουμε

The subject is 'Εμείς' (we), so the verb must be 'έχουμε'.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching A2

When would you say 'Έχω κρύο'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: When you want a blanket

'Έχω κρύο' refers to your personal physical sensation.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

Α: Γιατί τρέμεις; Β: ________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Έχω κρύο

If someone is shaking (τρέμεις), they are personally feeling cold.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Both are common, but 'κρυώνω' is slightly more frequent in spoken Greek. 'Έχω κρύο' is very common for learners and in specific phrases.

No, 'κρύο' is used as a singular noun in this context. 'Τα κρύα' usually refers to the cold weather periods of winter.

Say 'Έχω πολύ κρύο'. Note that 'πολύ' is an adjective here.

The opposite is 'ζεστάνομαι' (I am hot/feeling heat) or 'έχω ζέστη'.

No, for an illness you say 'έχω κρύωμα' or 'είμαι κρυωμένος'.

No, for a drink you say 'είναι κρύο' (it is cold).

It is neutral. You can use it with friends, family, or even a doctor.

It's a linguistic feature where sensations are viewed as something the body experiences or possesses.

This is poetic/metaphorical, meaning 'I have a cold heart' or feel emotional distance.

Children often just say 'Κρυώνω!' or 'Μαμά, κρύο!'

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

κρυώνω

synonym

to be cold

🔗

κάνει κρύο

similar

it is cold (weather)

🔗

παγώνω

specialized form

to freeze

🔗

έχω δέκατα

builds on

to have a low fever

🔗

τουρτουρίζω

specialized form

to shiver

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