B2 Expression رسمی

είναι μια προσδοκία

it is an expectation

معنی

A belief that something should happen.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Greece, there is a strong 'προσδοκία' of reciprocity. If someone invites you to their home, it is expected that you will eventually return the invitation. This is part of the 'social glue' that maintains friendships. While Greek business culture is becoming more globalized, there is still a 'προσδοκία' of flexibility. Being strictly 'by the book' can sometimes be seen as unhelpful; being able to find a 'middle way' is often expected. The 'προσδοκία' of family support is paramount. It is often expected that grandparents will help raise grandchildren, and in return, children will care for their parents in old age. During Easter or Christmas, there is a 'προσδοκία' that people will return to their ancestral villages (to chorio). Not doing so often requires a very good excuse.

🎯

Use it for Soft Power

In a Greek office, use 'είναι μια προσδοκία' instead of 'πρέπει' (must) to sound more professional and less like a dictator.

⚠️

Gender Matters

Always remember 'προσδοκία' is feminine. Using 'ένας' will immediately mark you as a beginner.

معنی

A belief that something should happen.

🎯

Use it for Soft Power

In a Greek office, use 'είναι μια προσδοκία' instead of 'πρέπει' (must) to sound more professional and less like a dictator.

⚠️

Gender Matters

Always remember 'προσδοκία' is feminine. Using 'ένας' will immediately mark you as a beginner.

💬

The Philotimo Connection

When someone says this to you in a social context, they are often appealing to your sense of honor.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the article and the word 'expectation'.

Η συνέπεια _______ _______ _______ σε αυτή την εταιρεία.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: είναι μια προσδοκία

We need the feminine article 'μια' to match the feminine noun 'προσδοκία'.

Which sentence is the most appropriate for a formal job interview?

How would you say 'Teamwork is an expectation'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Η ομαδική εργασία είναι μια προσδοκία.

The noun form 'είναι μια προσδοκία' provides the necessary professional distance and clarity.

Complete the dialogue between a host and a guest.

Host: 'Στην Ελλάδα, το να φέρεις ένα δώρο όταν σε καλούν για φαγητό _______.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: είναι μια προσδοκία

Bringing a gift is a social standard (expectation), not just a hope or a physical need.

Match the phrase to the correct context.

Context: A professor explaining that students must participate.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Είναι μια προσδοκία να συμμετέχετε.

Participation is a standard academic expectation.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Hope vs. Expectation

Ελπίδα (Hope)
Lotto Winning the lottery
Προσδοκία (Expectation)
Ειλικρίνεια Honesty

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the article and the word 'expectation'. جای خالی A2

Η συνέπεια _______ _______ _______ σε αυτή την εταιρεία.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: είναι μια προσδοκία

We need the feminine article 'μια' to match the feminine noun 'προσδοκία'.

Which sentence is the most appropriate for a formal job interview? Choose B2

How would you say 'Teamwork is an expectation'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Η ομαδική εργασία είναι μια προσδοκία.

The noun form 'είναι μια προσδοκία' provides the necessary professional distance and clarity.

Complete the dialogue between a host and a guest. dialogue_completion B1

Host: 'Στην Ελλάδα, το να φέρεις ένα δώρο όταν σε καλούν για φαγητό _______.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: είναι μια προσδοκία

Bringing a gift is a social standard (expectation), not just a hope or a physical need.

Match the phrase to the correct context. situation_matching B1

Context: A professor explaining that students must participate.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Είναι μια προσδοκία να συμμετέχετε.

Participation is a standard academic expectation.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

6 سوال

No, for weather we use 'πρόβλεψη' (prediction) or 'αναμένεται' (it is expected). 'Προσδοκία' is for human standards.

It's slightly formal, but used when discussing serious topics like trust or reliability.

The plural is 'είναι προσδοκίες'.

Yes, 'έχω προσδοκίες' means 'I have expectations.' It is very common.

You say 'μη ρεαλιστική προσδοκία'.

Usually, yes. It implies a standard of quality. For negative things, we use 'φόβος' (fear) or 'ανησυχία' (concern).

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

έχω την προσδοκία

similar

I have the expectation

🔗

διαψεύδω τις προσδοκίες

contrast

To fail expectations

🔗

ξεπερνώ τις προσδοκίες

builds on

To exceed expectations

🔗

κοινή προσδοκία

specialized form

Common expectation

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