A1 Expression رسمی

Καλησπέρα σας

Good evening to you

معنی

A polite greeting used in the evening.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The 'Evening' in Greece starts late. Because of the afternoon nap (siesta), saying 'Καλησπέρα' at 3 PM might get you a strange look. Wait until the shops reopen after their break. Usage is identical to Greece, but the accent will differ. It remains the standard polite evening greeting in all formal Cypriot contexts. Second-generation Greeks often use 'Καλησπέρα' more loosely, sometimes even as a goodbye, influenced by the English 'Good evening'. News anchors always use 'Καλησπέρα σας' to address the nation. It is a symbol of authority and professional friendliness.

💡

The 5 PM Rule

In Greece, the greeting changes from 'Kalimera' to 'Kalispera' around 5:00 PM. If you're unsure, check if the sun is starting to set.

⚠️

Avoid 'Kalispera' at 1 PM

Even though it's technically 'after noon', Greeks still say 'Kalimera' or 'Yia sas' until the late afternoon.

معنی

A polite greeting used in the evening.

💡

The 5 PM Rule

In Greece, the greeting changes from 'Kalimera' to 'Kalispera' around 5:00 PM. If you're unsure, check if the sun is starting to set.

⚠️

Avoid 'Kalispera' at 1 PM

Even though it's technically 'after noon', Greeks still say 'Kalimera' or 'Yia sas' until the late afternoon.

🎯

The Plural of Politeness

Always use the 'σας' version with people you don't know. It makes you sound much more educated and respectful.

💬

Mirroring

If someone says 'Kalispera' to you, the best response is simply to repeat 'Kalispera' or 'Kalispera sas' back to them.

خودت رو بسنج

You enter a pharmacy at 7:00 PM. What do you say?

_______, θα ήθελα μια ασπιρίνη.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Καλησπέρα σας

7:00 PM is evening, so 'Καλησπέρα σας' is the correct polite greeting.

Complete the formal greeting.

Καλησπέρα _____, πώς μπορώ να σας βοηθήσω;

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: σας

The formal/plural pronoun 'σας' is used for politeness.

Match the greeting to the time of day.

1. 09:00 | 2. 19:00 | 3. 23:00 (Leaving)

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-α, 2-β, 3-γ

Morning is Καλημέρα, evening is Καλησπέρα, and leaving at night is Καληνύχτα.

Complete the dialogue between a guest and a receptionist.

Guest: Καλησπέρα σας. Receptionist: _________! Έχετε κράτηση;

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Καλησπέρα σας

In a formal setting like a hotel, the receptionist would mirror the polite greeting.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Greek Time-Based Greetings

🌅

Morning (06:00-12:00)

  • Καλημέρα (σας)
🌆

Evening (17:00-21:00)

  • Καλησπέρα (σας)
🌙

Goodbye (Night)

  • Καληνύχτα
  • Καλό βράδυ

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
You enter a pharmacy at 7:00 PM. What do you say? Choose A1

_______, θα ήθελα μια ασπιρίνη.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Καλησπέρα σας

7:00 PM is evening, so 'Καλησπέρα σας' is the correct polite greeting.

Complete the formal greeting. جای خالی A1

Καλησπέρα _____, πώς μπορώ να σας βοηθήσω;

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: σας

The formal/plural pronoun 'σας' is used for politeness.

Match the greeting to the time of day. situation_matching A2

1. 09:00 | 2. 19:00 | 3. 23:00 (Leaving)

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-α, 2-β, 3-γ

Morning is Καλημέρα, evening is Καλησπέρα, and leaving at night is Καληνύχτα.

Complete the dialogue between a guest and a receptionist. dialogue_completion A1

Guest: Καλησπέρα σας. Receptionist: _________! Έχετε κράτηση;

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Καλησπέρα σας

In a formal setting like a hotel, the receptionist would mirror the polite greeting.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

12 سوال

You can use 'Καλησπέρα', but adding 'σας' makes it too formal for close friends. It would sound like a joke.

It is always written as one word: Καλησπέρα.

'Vradi' is the common word for night/evening. 'Espera' is a more formal/ancient root used mainly in this greeting.

It's a bit early. Most Greeks would still use 'Yia sas' or even 'Kalimera' (if they haven't had lunch yet!).

No, a simple nod or a smile is enough. Greeks are warm but not overly formal with gestures.

Not exactly for 'Kalispera', but 'Πού είσαι ρε;' is a very casual way to greet someone in the evening.

Yes, it is a perfect opening for a formal email sent in the evening.

Just say 'Καλησπέρα' or 'Γεια σου'. 'Σας' is for adults or groups.

In English terms, it covers both 'Late Afternoon' and 'Evening'.

Yes, it is the standard greeting there as well.

Simply 'Καλησπέρα σας' or 'Καλησπέρα'.

'Sas' is the formal/plural pronoun. 'Sou' is informal/singular and is rarely used with this greeting.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Καλημέρα σας

contrast

Good morning (formal)

🔗

Καλό απόγευμα

similar

Good afternoon

🔗

Καλό βράδυ

builds on

Have a good evening

🔗

Καληνύχτα

contrast

Goodnight

🔄

Χαίρετε

synonym

Greetings / Hello

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