در ۱۵ ثانیه
- Sudden, unexplained dislike for someone.
- It's a personal, gut-feeling aversion.
- Often used to explain irrational feelings.
- More common in casual conversation.
معنی
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مثالهای کلیدی
3 از 12Texting a friend about a new acquaintance
Honestly, I don't know why, but I'm starting to take against Sarah.
Honestly, I don't know why, but I'm starting to dislike Sarah.
Watching a movie and commenting on a character
From the moment he walked on screen, I just took against him.
From the moment he walked on screen, I just started to dislike him.
Discussing a new colleague with a coworker
He seems okay on paper, but I think I've taken against him for some reason.
He seems okay on paper, but I think I've started to dislike him for some reason.
زمینه فرهنگی
In the UK, 'taking against' someone is a common way to describe social friction without being 'rude' or 'confrontational.' It allows for a polite distance. Americans use this phrase less often, preferring 'took a dislike to.' Using 'take against' in the US might make you sound very British or old-fashioned. Australians use it similarly to the British, often in the context of 'tall poppy syndrome' where people might take against someone who seems too successful. In modern offices, 'taking against' a project is often a subtle way to signal dissent without providing a full technical critique.
The 'Vibe' Phrase
Use this when you can't explain why you don't like someone. It's the perfect 'gut feeling' phrase.
Don't Separate!
Never put the person between 'take' and 'against.' It's always 'take against them.'
در ۱۵ ثانیه
- Sudden, unexplained dislike for someone.
- It's a personal, gut-feeling aversion.
- Often used to explain irrational feelings.
- More common in casual conversation.
What It Means
This phrase take against isn't about physically grabbing something. It's about forming a negative opinion. You develop a dislike for someone. It happens quite suddenly. It's often without a clear, logical reason. Think of it as a gut feeling. You just get a bad vibe. It's like you've decided they're not for you. You might not even know why.
How To Use It
Use take against when you feel a sudden aversion. It's usually directed at a person. The feeling is personal and often irrational. You might say, "I don't know why, but I've taken against him." It implies a personal judgment. It’s not about objective facts. It’s about your subjective feelings. You don't need to justify it much. It just happened.
Real-Life Examples
Imagine meeting someone new. They seem fine, but you instantly feel weird. You might tell your friend, "I think I'm starting to take against my new colleague." Or perhaps on a dating app, "He seemed okay at first, but I quickly took against his constant bragging." It’s a common feeling in social situations. It can even happen with characters in a TV show! "I really took against that villain from the start." It’s a very human reaction.
When To Use It
Use take against for spontaneous dislikes. It's for when your feelings shift negatively. This often happens after a brief interaction. It can be after observing someone for a short time. You might use it to explain your feelings to a close friend. It's good for expressing a sudden, unexplained aversion. It’s perfect when you can’t pinpoint the exact cause. It captures that irrational dislike well. It's like your internal 'nope' meter just went up.
When NOT To Use It
Don't use take against for objective criticism. If someone is genuinely bad at their job, say that. Don't say you "took against" their poor performance. Use it for personal feelings, not factual judgments. Avoid it in formal settings. It sounds a bit odd in a business meeting. You wouldn't say, "I took against the new proposal." That sounds like you’re being petty. Stick to personal feelings about people. It's not for criticizing actions or policies directly. It’s more about personalities.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse it with other phrases. They might use take against for liking something. Or they might use it for a physical action. It's not about picking sides in a fight. It's also not about taking something *from* someone. It's about developing a personal dislike. The against part is key. It signifies opposition or aversion. Think of it as setting yourself against them internally. It's like a silent protest in your mind.
Similar Expressions
There are other ways to express dislike. Take a dislike to is very similar. It's almost identical in meaning. Develop a prejudice against is stronger. It suggests bias. Get a bad feeling about is more about suspicion. Rub someone the wrong way means they annoy you. Take against is more about a sudden, internal decision to dislike. It’s like a private verdict. You might take a dislike to someone over time. But you take against them in a flash. It’s a bit more abrupt.
Common Variations
Sometimes people say take a dislike to. This is very close. It implies a similar negative feeling. Taken against is the past participle form. You'd use it like, "She seems to have taken against him." The core idea remains the same. It's about developing a personal aversion. It’s a feeling that grows or strikes. The against is the critical part. It signals opposition. It’s not a neutral observation.
Memory Trick
Imagine you're at a party. You see someone acting a bit odd. You think, "Ugh, I'm starting to take against them." Picture yourself physically turning against them in your mind. You're mentally pushing them away. You're building a little wall. That mental wall is your aversion. You've decided they're on the against side of your social circle. It’s a quick, internal rejection. Like a mental bouncer saying "nope."
Quick FAQ
Q. Is take against always negative?
A. Yes, it always implies a negative feeling. It means you've decided you don't like someone. It's a personal aversion. It's not a neutral observation.
Q. Can you take against things, not just people?
A. While less common, you *can* use it for things. For example, "The dog has taken against the new mail carrier." It still means a dislike or aversion. But it's most frequent with people.
Q. Is it a strong dislike?
A. It can range. It's often a sudden, perhaps mild, aversion. But it can grow into stronger dislike. It's the *start* of that feeling. It's the moment the switch flips.
نکات کاربردی
This phrase is firmly in the informal register. Use it in casual conversation, texting, or social media posts. Avoid it in formal writing, business emails, or professional presentations, where it can sound unprofessional or overly personal. The key is the sudden, often inexplicable, nature of the dislike.
The 'Vibe' Phrase
Use this when you can't explain why you don't like someone. It's the perfect 'gut feeling' phrase.
Don't Separate!
Never put the person between 'take' and 'against.' It's always 'take against them.'
British Nuance
If a British person says they've 'taken against' something, they are usually being quite firm about their dislike, even if they sound polite.
مثالها
12Honestly, I don't know why, but I'm starting to take against Sarah.
Honestly, I don't know why, but I'm starting to dislike Sarah.
This shows a personal, unexplained aversion developing towards someone.
From the moment he walked on screen, I just took against him.
From the moment he walked on screen, I just started to dislike him.
Highlights a sudden, instinctive dislike for a character.
He seems okay on paper, but I think I've taken against him for some reason.
He seems okay on paper, but I think I've started to dislike him for some reason.
Expresses an irrational dislike that's hard to explain.
First date vibes: He was nice enough, but I definitely took against his constant mansplaining. #FirstDateFail #RedFlags
First date vibes: He was nice enough, but I definitely started to dislike his constant mansplaining. #FirstDateFail #RedFlags
Uses the phrase to describe a negative reaction to specific behavior.
OMG, this is me with people who chew loudly. I just instantly take against them. 🤢
OMG, this is me with people who chew loudly. I just instantly start to dislike them. 🤢
Relatable comment showing an instinctive aversion to a common annoyance.
While technically qualified, the hiring manager mentioned she had taken against the candidate's overly casual demeanor.
While technically qualified, the hiring manager mentioned she had started to dislike the candidate's overly casual demeanor.
Shows a subtle, personal negative impression in a professional context.
I didn't take against the presenter's ideas, but his condescending tone was off-putting.
I didn't start to dislike the presenter's ideas, but his condescending tone was off-putting.
Clarifies that the dislike was for the *tone*, not the *ideas* themselves.
✗ I took against his terrible punctuality. → ✓ I disliked his terrible punctuality.
✗ I started to dislike his terrible punctuality. → ✓ I disliked his terrible punctuality.
`Take against` is for personal feelings, not objective flaws.
✗ I really took against this new coffee shop! → ✓ I really liked this new coffee shop!
✗ I really started to dislike this new coffee shop! → ✓ I really liked this new coffee shop!
This phrase means dislike, not like. The preposition `against` is key.
My cat has clearly taken against the Roomba. She hisses at it every time it moves.
My cat has clearly developed a dislike for the Roomba. She hisses at it every time it moves.
A funny, anthropomorphic use of the phrase for an animal's aversion.
Looking back, I think I took against him early on because he reminded me of someone I didn't like.
Looking back, I think I started to dislike him early on because he reminded me of someone I didn't like.
Explains a past dislike based on an association, highlighting the irrational aspect.
I found myself taking against the main character pretty quickly, which made the book harder to enjoy.
I found myself starting to dislike the main character pretty quickly, which made the book harder to enjoy.
Describes a personal negative reaction to a fictional character impacting enjoyment.
خودت رو بسنج
Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'take against'.
I don't know why, but my boss has suddenly _______ me.
The present perfect 'has taken' is required here.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Choose the correct option:
'Take against' is inseparable and doesn't need 'to'.
Match the phrase to the most likely reason.
Why might someone 'take against' a new restaurant?
'Take against' usually involves minor or irrational reasons.
🎉 امتیاز: /3
ابزارهای بصری یادگیری
بانک تمرین
3 تمرینهاI don't know why, but my boss has suddenly _______ me.
The present perfect 'has taken' is required here.
Choose the correct option:
'Take against' is inseparable and doesn't need 'to'.
Why might someone 'take against' a new restaurant?
'Take against' usually involves minor or irrational reasons.
🎉 امتیاز: /3
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سوالات متداول
4 سوالNo, 'hate' is much stronger. 'Take against' is more about a sudden dislike or a loss of favor, often for smaller reasons.
Yes! You can take against an idea, a plan, or even a piece of clothing.
Both! Use 'take' for the general habit and 'took' or 'have taken' for a specific event in the past.
It is understood but much less common. Americans usually say 'took a dislike to.'
عبارات مرتبط
take a dislike to
synonymTo start disliking someone.
turn against
similarTo stop liking someone you liked before.
go against
contrastTo oppose a rule or person.
have it in for
specialized formTo want to harm or criticize someone.