C1 noun #1,000 رایج‌ترین 3 دقیقه مطالعه

anybody

Anybody means any person at all.

Explanation at your level:

You use anybody to ask about people. If you enter a room and don't see anyone, you can ask, 'Is anybody here?' It is a very simple word to learn!

Use anybody in questions and negative sentences. 'I don't know anybody in this city.' It helps you talk about people when you don't have a specific name.

At this level, you can use anybody to express that something is open to all. 'Anybody can join the club if they want.' It is a great way to show inclusivity.

Start using anybody in more complex structures. You can use it in conditional sentences like, 'If anybody calls, tell them I am out.' It adds natural flow to your speech.

In advanced English, anybody can imply social status. When you say 'anybody who is anybody,' you are referencing the social elite. It is a nuanced way to describe status.

At the mastery level, you recognize the subtle shift between 'anybody' and 'anyone.' While they are often interchangeable, 'anybody' can sometimes feel slightly more informal or emphatic. It is a staple of idiomatic English usage.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Refers to any person.
  • Used in questions and negatives.
  • Always singular.
  • Very common in daily speech.

Hey there! Let's talk about anybody. It is one of those super useful, everyday words that we use to talk about people without naming anyone specific. Think of it as a 'wildcard' for humans!

We use it when we don't know who is there, or when it truly doesn't matter who the person is. It is a very flexible word that makes our sentences much smoother. Whether you are asking a question or talking about a group, anybody helps you keep things general and easy.

The word anybody is a classic example of a compound word. It combines 'any' (from the Old English ænig) and 'body' (from the Old English bodig). It has been part of the English language for centuries, evolving as people looked for easier ways to refer to an unspecified individual.

Historically, 'body' was often used to mean 'a person.' You might still hear older phrases like 'a busybody' or 'a somebody.' Over time, these combined into the pronouns we use today. It is fascinating how these simple building blocks have stayed with us for so long!

You will find anybody popping up in questions and negative sentences most of the time. For example, 'Is anybody coming?' or 'I didn't see anybody.' It is very common in casual conversation.

When you get into more formal or advanced English, you might hear it used in phrases like 'anybody who is anybody.' This is a fun way to talk about famous or important people. It is a great way to add a bit of flair to your storytelling!

1. Anybody who is anybody: Refers to important or famous people. Example: The party was full of anybody who is anybody in the film industry.

2. Not anybody's business: Something that is private. Example: Who I date is not anybody's business.

3. Anybody can see: It is obvious. Example: Anybody can see that he is tired.

4. Like anybody else: To be treated the same as others. Example: She wants to be treated like anybody else.

5. Better than anybody: To be superior. Example: She knows the route better than anybody.

Grammatically, anybody is treated as a singular noun. Even if you are talking about a group, you use singular verbs. For example, you say 'Is anybody ready?' instead of 'Are anybody ready?'

Pronunciation-wise, we stress the first syllable: AN-ee-bod-ee. It rhymes with words like 'everybody' and 'nobody.' It is a very rhythmic word, which is why it flows so well in spoken English!

Fun Fact

It is a combination of 'any' and 'body'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈɛniˌbɒdi/

Short 'e', clear 'ni', short 'o' sound.

US /ˈɛniˌbɑdi/

Short 'e', 'ni', and a relaxed 'ah' sound.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing the 'y' as 'ee' too heavily
  • Stressing the 'bod' instead of 'An'
  • Adding an extra syllable

Rhymes With

everybody nobody somebody hobby lobby

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 1/5

Easy

Writing 1/5

Easy

Speaking 1/5

Easy

شنیدن 1/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

any body

Learn Next

somebody nobody everybody

پیشرفته

anyone whoever

Grammar to Know

Indefinite Pronouns

Anybody, someone, no one.

Subject-Verb Agreement

Anybody is.

Double Negatives

I didn't see anybody.

Examples by Level

1

Is anybody home?

Is there any person at home?

Question form

2

I don't see anybody.

I see zero people.

Negative form

3

Does anybody have a pen?

Do you have a pen?

Question form

4

Anybody can play.

Everyone is allowed to play.

Universal statement

5

Did anybody call?

Did a person call me?

Past tense question

6

Is anybody hungry?

Do you want food?

Adjective usage

7

I didn't tell anybody.

I told zero people.

Negative past

8

Can anybody help me?

I need help.

Modal verb

1

Is there anybody I know here?

2

I haven't met anybody new today.

3

Does anybody want to go out?

4

Anybody can learn to cook.

5

I didn't invite anybody to the party.

6

Is anybody sitting here?

7

Anybody is welcome to join.

8

I won't tell anybody your secret.

1

If anybody asks, I am at the library.

2

I don't think anybody noticed the mistake.

3

Anybody who wants to succeed must work hard.

4

It doesn't matter to anybody else.

5

I haven't heard from anybody in weeks.

6

Does anybody have any idea what happened?

7

Anybody could have made that error.

8

I wouldn't trade this for anybody.

1

She acts like she is better than anybody.

2

The event was attended by anybody who is anybody.

3

I don't want to be a burden to anybody.

4

Hardly anybody showed up to the meeting.

5

Anybody would be lucky to have that job.

6

I didn't see anybody I recognized.

7

Is there anybody in particular you want to see?

8

It is not anybody's fault.

1

It is a secret not meant for anybody to know.

2

He is not anybody you would want to cross.

3

Anybody who is anybody was at the gala.

4

I wouldn't trust that task to anybody else.

5

It is a question that anybody might ask.

6

The rules apply to anybody, regardless of rank.

7

I don't owe anybody an explanation.

8

Anybody with half a brain could figure it out.

1

He wasn't anybody of consequence in the old days.

2

There isn't anybody I'd rather spend time with.

3

It's a tragedy that anybody should suffer like that.

4

She isn't anybody you can easily ignore.

5

Anybody who has studied the subject knows the truth.

6

I didn't want to hurt anybody's feelings.

7

Anybody would have done the same in my position.

8

It's not for anybody to decide but you.

مترادف‌ها

anyone a person of note somebody a soul an individual

متضادها

nobody a nonentity

ترکیب‌های رایج

hardly anybody
anybody else
anybody in particular
anybody who is anybody
not anybody
ask anybody
tell anybody
anybody can
anybody knows
anybody wants

Idioms & Expressions

"Anybody who is anybody"

Important/famous people

The star was surrounded by anybody who is anybody.

informal

"Not anybody's business"

Private matter

My salary is not anybody's business.

neutral

"Better than anybody"

Superior to all others

She plays tennis better than anybody.

neutral

"Like anybody else"

The same as everyone

He wants to be treated like anybody else.

neutral

"Anybody can see"

It is obvious

Anybody can see that the project is failing.

neutral

"If anybody can, he can"

He is the best person for the job

He is a genius; if anybody can, he can.

informal

Easily Confused

anybody vs anyone

They mean the same thing.

None, just style.

Anybody/Anyone can go.

anybody vs somebody

Both refer to people.

Somebody is for specific people.

Somebody is at the door.

anybody vs nobody

Both refer to people.

Nobody means zero people.

Nobody is here.

anybody vs everybody

Both refer to people.

Everybody means all people.

Everybody is here.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Is + anybody + [adjective/preposition]?

Is anybody ready?

A2

I + didn't + [verb] + anybody.

I didn't see anybody.

B1

If + anybody + [verb], [result].

If anybody calls, tell them I'm out.

A2

Anybody + [modal] + [verb].

Anybody can win.

B2

Anybody + who + [clause].

Anybody who knows him likes him.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

body The physical structure of a person.

مرتبط

anyone synonym

How to Use It

frequency

9

Formality Scale

Formal (Any individual) Neutral (Anybody) Casual (Anybody) Slang (Anybod)

اشتباهات رایج

Are anybody coming? Is anybody coming?
Anybody is singular.
I didn't see nobody. I didn't see anybody.
Avoid double negatives.
Anybody are here. Is anybody here?
Use singular verb and question order.
I didn't tell to anybody. I didn't tell anybody.
Tell does not take 'to'.
Anybody's can do it. Anybody can do it.
Do not add possessive 's'.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a party where anyone can enter.

💡

Native Speakers

Use it in questions to sound natural.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It is very common in casual talk.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Think 'anybody is' always.

💡

Say It Right

Stress the first syllable.

💡

Double Negative

Don't say 'I didn't see nobody'.

💡

Did You Know?

It's been used for centuries.

💡

Study Smart

Group it with 'somebody' and 'nobody'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Any + Body = Any body you see!

Visual Association

A crowd of people where everyone is blurred.

Word Web

people unspecified question negative

چالش

Try to use 'anybody' in three questions today.

ریشه کلمه

Old English

Original meaning: Any person

بافت فرهنگی

None, very neutral.

Used universally in all English-speaking countries.

'Anybody' by various artists Used in many classic films

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At a party

  • Is anybody here?
  • Do you know anybody?

At work

  • Did anybody finish the report?
  • Is anybody busy?

In a store

  • Can anybody help me?
  • Is anybody working here?

On the phone

  • Is anybody there?
  • Can I speak to anybody?

Conversation Starters

"Do you know anybody famous?"

"Is there anybody you really admire?"

"If you could meet anybody, who would it be?"

"Does anybody in your family speak another language?"

"Is there anybody you miss?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you didn't know anybody at an event.

Describe a person who is 'somebody' in your town.

Who is the most interesting person you know?

Why is it hard to meet anybody new?

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

Yes, they are interchangeable.

Always singular.

Yes, but it often implies 'it doesn't matter who'.

It is neutral.

AN-ee-bod-ee.

Yes.

No, only for people.

Nobody.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

Is ___ home?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: anybody

Used in questions.

multiple choice A2

Which is correct?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Is anybody here?

Singular verb.

true false B1

Anybody is a plural pronoun.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

It is singular.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Definitions match.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Question order.

امتیاز: /5

Related Content

واژه‌های بیشتر People

renowned

A1

Being widely known and highly respected for a particular skill, quality, or achievement. It describes someone or something that has a positive reputation among many people.

adgenor

C1

A person, agent, or entity that acts as a secondary or supplementary producer in a creative or biological process. It is primarily used in technical, legal, or test-specific contexts to describe a co-generator that facilitates the primary agent's output.

apologist

B2

A person who defends or justifies a particular idea, belief, or person, especially one that is controversial or unpopular. It does not mean someone who says 'sorry,' but rather someone who provides a reasoned argument to support a specific position.

jaime

A1

خایمه یک اسم است که معمولاً برای مردان استفاده می‌شود. شبیه اسم جیمز در انگلیسی است.

newborn

B1

نوزاد به بچه‌ای می‌گن که تازه به دنیا اومده و معمولاً به بچه‌های زیر یک ماه گفته می‌شه.

volunteers

B1

داوطلبان (volunteers) کسانی هستن که بدون دستمزد کمک می‌کنن یا کاری رو انجام میدن. این کلمه به خودِ عملِ داوطلب شدن هم اشاره داره.

anyone

C2

A singular pronoun used to refer to any person at all, regardless of identity or status, often appearing in questions, negative statements, and conditional clauses. At an advanced level, it functions as a universal quantifier to indicate that a statement applies to every individual within a set without exception.

wives

B1

The word 'wives' is the plural form of 'wife', referring to two or more married women who share a husband. It denotes the status of being a married woman within a marital relationship.

newborns

B1

Newborns are babies who have just been born, typically within the first few hours or days of life. They are characterized by their complete dependence on caregivers for survival and their rapid physical and developmental changes.

catherine

B1

کاترین یه اسم کلاسیک و خیلی معروف برای خانوم‌هاست که توی کشورهای مختلف طرفدارای زیادی داره.

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!