B2 verb #7,500 پرکاربردترین 3 دقیقه مطالعه

bulky

توضیح bulky در سطح شما:

You use bulky when something is very big. If a bag is too big to carry, you can say it is bulky. It is not easy to move. Think of a big box or a large toy. You do not like bulky things because they are hard to hold.

When you go shopping, you might buy a bulky coat for winter. It is warm, but it is also very large. Bulky means something is big and takes up a lot of space. It is often hard to put bulky items in a small car or a small bag.

We use the word bulky to describe items that are large and awkward to handle. For example, moving a bulky piece of furniture like a sofa is difficult. It is not just about the weight; it is about the shape and size. If something is bulky, it is usually inconvenient to store or transport.

The term bulky is frequently used in logistics and daily life to denote items that are cumbersome. Unlike 'heavy,' which focuses on mass, 'bulky' emphasizes the physical dimensions that make an object difficult to manage. You might see signs for 'bulky waste' at a recycling center, referring to items like mattresses or refrigerators that require special handling.

In more advanced contexts, bulky can describe anything that lacks compactness. It is often used in technical or architectural discussions to describe structures that appear visually heavy or disproportionate. While it usually describes physical objects, it can occasionally be used metaphorically to describe processes or reports that are unnecessarily long and difficult to navigate, though this is less common than its literal use.

At the C2 level, you should recognize that bulky is rooted in the concept of 'mass' and 'heap.' Its usage is precise: it distinguishes between weight and volume. A feather pillow might be bulky but not heavy, whereas a lead brick is heavy but not bulky. Understanding this nuance allows you to describe physical environments and logistics with high accuracy. In literary contexts, it can evoke a sense of something imposing or overwhelming, adding a layer of descriptive depth to your writing.

bulky در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Bulky means large and awkward to handle.
  • It focuses on volume, not weight.
  • Commonly used for furniture and packages.
  • It is an adjective.

Hey there! Have you ever tried to move a couch by yourself? That feeling of it being just too big and awkward to grab onto—that is the definition of bulky. It is not necessarily about the weight, though they often go together; it is about the volume and the shape.

When we say something is bulky, we are usually complaining a little bit about how much space it takes up. Think of a thick, puffy winter jacket that makes it hard to move your arms, or a large cardboard box that won't fit through your front door. It is a very useful word for describing things that are just plain inconvenient to deal with because of their size.

The word bulky is derived from the noun bulk, which has been around since the 14th century. It originally referred to the cargo of a ship or the size of a person's body. The suffix -y was added later to turn it into an adjective.

The root likely traces back to Old Norse búlki, meaning a heap or a cargo. It is fascinating how a word that started by describing the contents of a ship's hold evolved to describe anything from a thick sweater to an oversized piece of office equipment. It has stayed fairly consistent in meaning, always keeping that sense of 'mass' or 'heap' at its core.

You will hear bulky in both casual and formal settings. In casual conversation, you might say, 'This bulky backpack is killing my shoulders.' In a more professional or shipping context, you might hear, 'We charge extra for bulky items because they take up more room on the truck.'

Common collocations include bulky items, bulky waste, and bulky clothing. It is a neutral word, but it carries a slight negative connotation because nobody really likes dealing with things that are hard to move!

While bulky itself isn't a core part of many fixed idioms, it is often used in descriptive phrases:

  • Bulky waste collection: A service provided by cities to remove large items like sofas.
  • Bulk up: To gain muscle mass through exercise and diet.
  • In bulk: Buying large quantities of something at once.
  • The bulk of: The majority part of something.
  • Bulk large: To seem very important or significant.

Bulky is a standard adjective. It follows the regular comparative and superlative forms: bulkier and bulkiest. You will usually see it placed before a noun, like 'a bulky package,' or after a linking verb, like 'the item is bulky.'

Pronunciation: In the UK, it is ˈbʌl.ki. In the US, it is also ˈbʌl.ki. It rhymes with sulky, milky, and silky. The stress is on the first syllable, which is a classic pattern for many two-syllable adjectives in English.

نکته جالب

It originally referred to the cargo in a ship's hold!

راهنمای تلفظ

بریتانیایی ˈbʌl.ki

Sounds like 'bull-kee'

آمریکایی ˈbʌl.ki

Sounds like 'bull-kee'

خطاهای رایج

  • pronouncing the 'l' too softly
  • stressing the second syllable
  • rhyming with 'key' instead of 'kee'

هم‌قافیه با

sulky milky silky hulky skulky

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

Easy to read

نوشتن 2/5

Easy to use

صحبت کردن 2/5

Easy to pronounce

گوش دادن 1/5

Easy to hear

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

big large heavy

بعداً یاد بگیرید

cumbersome unwieldy voluminous

پیشرفته

imposing disproportionate

گرامر لازم

Adjective order

A big, bulky box.

Comparative adjectives

This is bulkier than that.

Using 'too' for emphasis

It is too bulky.

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

The box is bulky.

The box is big and hard to move.

Adjective after verb.

2

I have a bulky bag.

My bag is too big.

Adjective before noun.

3

It is a bulky coat.

The coat is very thick.

Simple adjective use.

4

The sofa is bulky.

The couch is large.

Describing furniture.

5

That is a bulky item.

That thing is big.

Formal item usage.

6

My desk is bulky.

My desk takes up space.

Describing office furniture.

7

Is the gift bulky?

Is the present big?

Question form.

8

The chair is too bulky.

The chair is too big.

Using 'too' for emphasis.

1

The delivery man struggled with the bulky package.

2

I need a smaller bag; this one is too bulky.

3

She wore a bulky sweater to stay warm.

4

Moving bulky furniture requires two people.

5

The closet is full of bulky winter clothes.

6

We left the bulky suitcases at the hotel.

7

That machine is very bulky and takes up half the room.

8

He tried to hide the bulky gift behind his back.

1

The airline charges extra for bulky sports equipment.

2

It is difficult to find storage for such bulky items.

3

The new printer is less bulky than the old one.

4

She bought a bulky camera that was hard to carry.

5

The bulky insulation made the walls look thicker.

6

We need to clear out the bulky waste from the garage.

7

Despite its bulky appearance, the car is quite fast.

8

The instructions were hidden inside the bulky manual.

1

The city offers a special pickup service for bulky household items.

2

His bulky frame made it hard for him to navigate the narrow aisle.

3

The design of the device is sleek, not bulky.

4

I prefer a laptop that isn't too bulky for my briefcase.

5

The bulky nature of the equipment makes it unsuitable for air travel.

6

She struggled to maneuver the bulky stroller through the crowd.

7

The bulky manuscript was difficult to edit on the go.

8

They designed the house to avoid a bulky, imposing look.

1

The bulky architecture of the building dominates the skyline.

2

The company is trying to streamline its bulky administrative processes.

3

The bulky, outdated server room was replaced with cloud storage.

4

His bulky attire was completely inappropriate for the formal event.

5

The bulky report contained too much unnecessary data.

6

The bulky, ornate furniture felt out of place in the minimalist room.

7

He had to dismantle the bulky apparatus to fit it through the door.

8

The bulky, oversized packaging was criticized for being wasteful.

1

The bulky, archaic machinery was a relic of the industrial age.

2

The bulky, voluminous skirts were the height of fashion in that era.

3

The bulky, cumbersome legal documents were a nightmare to process.

4

The bulky, imposing fortress stood as a silent witness to history.

5

The bulky, unrefined prose made the novel difficult to read.

6

She navigated the bulky, complex bureaucracy with surprising ease.

7

The bulky, heavy-duty fabric was designed to withstand harsh weather.

8

The bulky, sprawling estate required a massive staff to maintain.

مترادف‌ها

cumbersome unwieldy oversized voluminous massive hefty

متضادها

compact slim lightweight

ترکیب‌های رایج

bulky item
bulky waste
bulky clothing
bulky package
bulky furniture
too bulky
fairly bulky
bulky appearance
bulky material
bulky equipment

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"bulk up"

to gain muscle

He is trying to bulk up for the season.

casual

"in bulk"

in large quantities

We buy paper in bulk to save money.

neutral

"the bulk of"

the majority

The bulk of the work is done.

neutral

"bulk large"

to seem important

The issue looms large in our plans.

formal

"bulk order"

a large purchase

We placed a bulk order for supplies.

business

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

bulky در مقابل heavy

both describe large things

heavy is weight; bulky is size

A lead ball is heavy; a giant balloon is bulky.

bulky در مقابل massive

both mean big

massive is about scale; bulky is about awkwardness

A massive mountain vs a bulky box.

bulky در مقابل clunky

both imply awkwardness

clunky is about design; bulky is about size

A clunky interface vs a bulky couch.

bulky در مقابل large

both mean big

large is neutral; bulky is negative

A large room vs a bulky box.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A1

The [noun] is bulky.

The package is bulky.

A1

It is a bulky [noun].

It is a bulky coat.

B1

Too bulky to [verb].

Too bulky to fit.

B2

Because it is bulky...

Because it is bulky, we need help.

C1

Despite being bulky...

Despite being bulky, it is light.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

bulk the mass or size of something

فعل‌ها

bulk to increase in size (often 'bulk up')

صفت‌ها

bulky large and awkward

مرتبط

bulky adjective form

نحوه استفاده

frequency

7

مقیاس رسمیت

formal neutral casual

نکات

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a bull in your room taking up all the space.
💡

Real Situations

Use it when talking about moving house.
🌍

Cultural Insight

In the UK, 'bulky waste' is a common term.
💡

Grammar Shortcut

It is an adjective, so put it before the noun.
💡

Say It Right

Emphasis on the first syllable.
💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't confuse it with 'bulk' (noun).
💡

Did You Know?

It comes from Old Norse!
💡

Study Smart

Write sentences about your own furniture.
💡

Rhyme Time

Rhymes with 'milky'.
💡

Context Matters

Use it for things, not people.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

BULL-ky: A bull is big and takes up a lot of room!

تداعی تصویری

A person trying to carry a giant, puffy sofa.

شبکه واژگان

size awkward space heavy storage

چالش

Describe three things in your room that are bulky.

ریشه کلمه

Old Norse

معنای اصلی: heap or cargo

بافت فرهنگی

None, but can be used to describe people in a way that might be seen as rude.

Commonly used in shipping, moving, and fashion.

Used in many DIY and home improvement shows regarding furniture placement.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

moving house

  • bulky items
  • heavy lifting
  • hard to move

shopping

  • too bulky
  • fits in the bag
  • takes up space

shipping

  • bulky cargo
  • extra charge
  • special handling

fashion

  • bulky sweater
  • layering clothes
  • bulky coat

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"What is the most bulky thing you own?"

"Do you prefer compact or bulky furniture?"

"Have you ever had to move a bulky item?"

"Why do people buy bulky winter clothes?"

"How would you define a bulky package?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe a time you struggled to move something bulky.

Why do we value compact items over bulky ones?

Write about a bulky item you want to get rid of.

Is it better to have bulky, durable items or compact, fragile ones?

سوالات متداول

8 سوال
No, it is descriptive, but can be rude if used to describe a person.
It is better to avoid it as it can be offensive.
Compact or slim.
Not necessarily; it means large in volume.
It is neutral and used in all settings.
B-U-L-K-Y.
No, it is an adjective.
Yes, that is a common collocation.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

The box is too ___ to carry.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bulky

Bulky describes something large and hard to carry.

multiple choice A2

Which word means large and awkward?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bulky

Bulky means large and awkward.

true false B1

Bulky always means the same as heavy.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Bulky refers to volume/size, not just weight.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

همه جفت شدند!

Matching antonyms.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Subject-verb-adjective order.

امتیاز: /5

محتوای مرتبط

این کلمه در زبان‌های دیگر

واژه‌های بیشتر سایر

abate

C1

کم شدن شدت یا سختیِ یه چیز. معمولاً وقتی از فروکش کردن طوفان یا آروم شدنِ یه احساسِ تند حرف می‌زنیم، از این کلمه استفاده می‌کنیم.

abcarndom

C1

انحراف عمدی از یک توالی ثابت یا الگوی مشخص برای استفاده از یک رویکرد تصادفی یا غیرخطی.

abcenthood

C1

The state, condition, or period of being absent, particularly in a role where one's presence is expected or required. It often refers to a prolonged or systemic lack of participation in a social, parental, or professional capacity.

abcitless

C1

یعنی وقتی یه قسمت مهم یه چیزی کمه و اون چیز درست کار نمی‌کنه.

abcognacy

C1

The state of being unaware or lacking knowledge about a specific subject, situation, or fact. It describes a condition of non-recognition or a gap in cognitive awareness, often used in technical or specialized academic contexts.

abdocion

C1

توصیف‌کننده حرکت، نیرو یا منطقی است که از یک محور مرکزی دور می‌شود. این کلمه در متون فنی برای نشان دادن جهت‌گیری به سمت بیرون استفاده می‌شود.

abdocly

C1

آبداکلی یعنی چیزی که یه گوشه قایم شده یا تو فرورفتگیه و راحت دیده نمی‌شه.

aberration

B2

A departure from what is normal, usual, or expected, typically one that is unwelcome. It refers to a temporary change or a deviation from the standard path or rule.

abfacible

C1

To systematically strip or remove the external surface or facade of a structure or material for analysis, restoration, or cleaning. It specifically refers to the technical act of uncovering underlying layers while preserving the integrity of the core material.

abfactency

C1

به حالتی می‌گن که کاملاً از واقعیت و حقیقت جداست. معمولاً برای نظریه‌هایی به کار می‌ره که ظاهرشون منطقیه ولی هیچ ربطی به دنیای واقعی ندارن.

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