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B1 verb / noun #25 پرکاربردترین 8 دقیقه مطالعه

calls

رتبه 25

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها calls در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح calls in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'calls' is primarily understood as the action of using a phone. A student learns that 'He calls his mom' means he is talking to her on a telephone. The focus is on the third-person 's' at the end of the verb. Teachers often use pictures of people with phones to illustrate this. Students also learn the noun form in simple contexts, like 'I have two calls.' The vocabulary is kept very concrete and literal. There is no mention of idioms or metaphorical uses like 'duty calls.' The goal is to distinguish between 'I call' and 'He calls.' Students practice this by talking about their daily routines and who they contact in their family. Simple sentences like 'She calls the doctor' or 'The boy calls his dog' are typical at this stage. The pronunciation is also a focus, ensuring the 's' sound at the end is clearly heard as a /z/ sound. By the end of A1, a student should be able to describe basic telephonic actions using this word without confusion.

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At the A2 level, the use of 'calls' expands to include the idea of shouting to get attention. A student might read a story where 'A man calls for help.' This introduces the preposition 'for' which often follows 'calls' when someone needs something. A2 learners also start to see 'calls' used for naming, such as 'He calls his cat Fluffy.' The noun form becomes more common in plural contexts, like 'She makes many calls at work.' Students begin to understand that 'calls' can happen in different places—at home, at school, or in a shop. They might encounter the phrase 'phone calls' as a compound noun. The grammar focus remains on the present simple tense, but students are expected to use it more fluently in short paragraphs. They also learn to ask simple questions like 'Who calls you every day?' The concept of a 'return call' or 'calling back' might be introduced as a functional skill for basic office or social interactions. The level of complexity increases as students see 'calls' used in more varied sentence structures.

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At the B1 level, 'calls' is used in more abstract and professional ways. This is the level where the word 'calls' truly begins to show its versatility. Students learn that 'calls' can mean a demand or a necessity, as in 'The situation calls for a new plan.' They also encounter the word in professional settings, such as 'conference calls' or 'business calls.' B1 learners are expected to understand phrasal verbs like 'calls off' (cancels) or 'calls out' (shouts or challenges). The noun form 'calls' is used to describe decisions in sports or judgments in general, like 'That was a tough call.' Students at this level should be comfortable using 'calls' in both its literal and figurative senses. They can participate in discussions about communication habits and use 'calls' to describe complex social or work-related scenarios. The focus shifts from just 'using a phone' to 'initiating an action' or 'making a judgment.' B1 students also start to recognize 'calls' in common idioms and expressions, such as 'nature calls' or 'duty calls,' and can use them appropriately in conversation.

At the B2 level, 'calls' is used with precision and variety. Students are expected to understand the nuance between 'calls,' 'shouts,' 'summons,' and 'demands.' They use 'calls' in complex grammatical structures, such as 'The report calls into question the previous findings.' This level involves a deep dive into the metaphorical uses of the word. For instance, 'The sea calls to him' or 'He calls upon his experience.' B2 learners are also familiar with the use of 'calls' in formal news reporting, such as 'The UN calls for a ceasefire.' They can distinguish between the different registers of the word—from the informal 'He calls me names' to the formal 'The judge calls the witness.' In writing, B2 students use 'calls' to create more sophisticated arguments, employing phrases like 'this calls for a closer look.' They are also adept at using the noun form in professional contexts, discussing 'margin calls' in finance or 'curtain calls' in theater. Their understanding of phrasal verbs is comprehensive, and they can use 'calls for,' 'calls up,' and 'calls in' with ease and accuracy.

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At the C1 level, 'calls' is used with stylistic flair and a high degree of idiomatic accuracy. Students understand the subtle connotations of the word in literature and high-level journalism. They might analyze a text where 'the author calls upon the reader's imagination' or 'the policy calls for a paradigm shift.' C1 learners are sensitive to the rhythm and tone that 'calls' brings to a sentence. They can use the word to express irony or sarcasm, such as 'He calls that music?' They are also familiar with rare or specialized uses, such as 'bird calls' in a scientific context or 'vocation' (which shares a root with 'call') in a philosophical discussion. At this level, the student doesn't just use the word; they manipulate it to serve their specific communicative goals. They are comfortable with complex idioms like 'to call the shots' or 'to call someone's bluff.' Their use of 'calls' as a noun is equally sophisticated, referring to 'judgment calls' in leadership or 'clarion calls' in political movements. The C1 student sees 'calls' as a tool for precise expression, capable of conveying everything from a simple phone ring to a profound existential summons.

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At the C2 level, the mastery of 'calls' is near-native. The student understands the word's etymological roots and how they influence its modern usage. They can appreciate the use of 'calls' in classical literature, poetry, and legal documents. A C2 learner might discuss how a specific 'call' in a historical document changed the course of a nation. They are experts in the word's collocation patterns and can identify when a use of 'calls' is slightly 'off' or unidiomatic. They use 'calls' in highly abstract ways, such as 'The architecture calls to mind the Victorian era' or 'The theory calls for a complete re-evaluation of physics.' Their vocabulary includes every possible phrasal verb and idiom associated with the word. In professional environments, they use 'calls' to navigate complex social hierarchies, understanding the difference between a 'call to action' and a 'call for proposals.' For a C2 learner, 'calls' is a simple word that contains a world of meaning, and they can deploy it with perfect timing and register in any context, from a casual chat to a formal academic lecture.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

calls در ۳۰ ثانیه

A versatile word used as a verb for telephoning, shouting, or naming, and as a noun for phone conversations or official decisions.
Essential for B1 learners to master subject-verb agreement (He calls) and common phrasal verbs like 'calls off' or 'calls for'.
Frequently heard in offices (business calls), sports (referee calls), and nature (bird calls), making it a high-frequency vocabulary item.
Functions as both a simple action and a complex metaphorical tool for expressing requirements, demands, or evocations in formal English.

The word calls is a remarkably versatile term in the English language, functioning both as a third-person singular verb and a plural noun. At its most fundamental level, it describes the act of vocalizing or communicating to get someone's attention. In the modern era, it is most frequently associated with telecommunications. When we say 'she calls,' we often visualize someone holding a smartphone, but the word's history is rooted in the physical act of shouting or summoning. This dual nature makes it a staple of daily conversation, professional correspondence, and literary descriptions alike.

Communication Action: The primary use involves the act of initiating a conversation via a device. For example, 'He calls his mother every Sunday.' This implies a routine and a connection.
Vocal Summoning: It also refers to shouting or crying out. 'The captain calls for silence' suggests a command issued through the voice to a group of people.
Naming and Identification: In a more abstract sense, it relates to how we identify things. 'She calls her cat Luna' describes the act of naming or labeling an entity.

Nature calls to those who seek peace in the woods.

Example of metaphorical usage

In professional settings, 'calls' often refers to scheduled meetings or brief interactions. A manager might say, 'I have three calls this afternoon,' referring to the plural noun form. This usage highlights the transition of the word from a physical action to a discrete unit of work or time. Furthermore, in sports, a 'call' is a decision made by an official. When a referee 'calls' a foul, they are exercising authority and defining the reality of the game. This breadth of meaning is why 'calls' is categorized at the B1 level; while the basic meaning is simple, its nuances in different contexts require a more developed understanding of English semantics.

The duty calls, and I must go.

Social Visits: Historically, 'calls' referred to short visits. While less common now, you might still hear 'making calls' in a social or political context where someone visits multiple people.

Using calls correctly requires attention to whether it is serving as the engine of the sentence (the verb) or the object of the sentence (the noun). As a verb, it follows the standard rules for the present simple tense. It indicates a habitual action or a general truth. For instance, 'The bird calls its mate' describes a natural, recurring behavior. In this context, 'calls' acts as the bridge between the subject (the bird) and the object (its mate).

Verb Pattern: Subject + Calls + Object: Example: 'The doctor calls the patient.' Here, the action is direct and initiated by the subject.
Noun Pattern: Adjective + Calls: Example: 'She received several urgent calls.' In this case, 'calls' is the thing being received, modified by the adjective 'urgent'.

Every morning, the alarm calls us to wake up.

When using 'calls' as a noun, it is almost always countable. You can have one call, two calls, or many calls. This is vital for subject-verb agreement in other parts of the sentence. For example, 'The calls were recorded' uses the plural 'were' because 'calls' is plural. Conversely, as a verb, 'calls' is strictly singular. 'He calls' is correct, but 'They calls' is incorrect. This distinction is a common stumbling block for learners moving from A2 to B1 proficiency.

The situation calls for immediate intervention by the authorities.

Another sophisticated use of 'calls' involves phrasal verbs. While 'calls' on its own is powerful, combining it with prepositions changes its meaning entirely. 'Calls off' means to cancel, 'calls back' means to return a phone conversation, and 'calls out' means to challenge someone or shout. Understanding these combinations is essential for achieving B1 and B2 fluency, as they appear frequently in both spoken and written English.

The referee calls a time-out to review the play.

The environment in which you encounter calls significantly dictates its intended meaning. In a modern office, 'calls' is the lifeblood of business. You will hear it in phrases like 'conference calls,' 'sales calls,' and 'follow-up calls.' Here, it refers to professional interactions, often conducted via Zoom, Teams, or traditional telephony. The word carries a sense of duty and scheduled time.

In the Office: 'I have back-to-back calls until 3 PM.' This implies a busy schedule of virtual or phone meetings.
In Nature and Science: 'The mating calls of the humpback whale can travel for miles.' In this context, it refers to biological signals.

The wild calls to the adventurous heart.

In the world of sports and gaming, 'calls' takes on a more authoritative tone. A 'good call' or a 'bad call' refers to the judgment of an official or a strategic decision by a player. You'll hear commentators say, 'The umpire calls him out!' or 'That was a tough call for the coach.' This usage emphasizes the decision-making aspect of the word. Similarly, in poker, 'calls' refers to matching a bet, a specific technical action that determines the flow of the game.

The president calls for unity during the national crisis.

Finally, in domestic life, 'calls' is used for daily routines. 'Dinner calls!' is a common way to announce a meal is ready. 'The baby calls for her mother' describes a basic human need. Whether it's the high-stakes environment of a courtroom where a judge 'calls the court to order' or the simple act of a friend 'making calls' to organize a party, the word is omnipresent in the fabric of human interaction.

One of the most frequent errors involving calls is the confusion between the verb and the noun forms in terms of pluralization. Because 'calls' ends in 's', many learners mistakenly think it is always plural. However, as a verb, 'calls' is singular (He calls). The plural verb form is actually 'call' (They call). This inversion—where the 's' signifies singular for verbs but plural for nouns—is a classic English grammar trap.

Mistake: Subject-Verb Disagreement: Incorrect: 'They calls me every day.' Correct: 'They call me every day.' or 'He calls me every day.'
Mistake: Confusing 'Calls' with 'Is Calling': Learners often use the simple present 'calls' when they should use the continuous 'is calling' for an action happening right now. Incorrect: 'Listen, the phone calls!' Correct: 'Listen, the phone is ringing!' or 'He is calling you right now.'

Incorrect: She call her sister.
Correct: She calls her sister.

Another area of confusion is the prepositional use. Learners often say 'calls to me' when they mean 'calls me' on the phone. In English, you 'call someone' (no preposition) when using a telephone. You 'call to someone' when you are shouting to get their attention across a distance. Mixing these up can lead to minor misunderstandings about the medium of communication being used.

Common Error: 'I have many call to make.'
Correction: 'I have many calls to make.'

To enrich your vocabulary, it is helpful to look at words that can replace calls depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. While 'calls' is a general-purpose word, English offers more precise alternatives for shouting, telephoning, or naming. Understanding these synonyms allows for more descriptive and professional communication.

Shouts vs. Calls: 'Shouts' implies a louder, perhaps more aggressive or urgent volume than 'calls'. You call for a friend, but you shout for help.
Phones/Rings vs. Calls: 'He phones his office' is more specific to the device. 'He rings his office' is common in British English. 'Calls' remains the most versatile and common term.
Summons vs. Calls: 'Summons' is much more formal and usually implies a legal or official requirement to appear. A judge summons a witness; a mother calls her child.

The CEO summons the board, while the manager simply calls a meeting.

In the context of naming, 'labels' or 'designates' can be used. Instead of 'She calls the project a success,' you could say 'She labels the project a success' to emphasize the categorization. In sports, 'officiates' or 'rules' can replace 'calls' in formal reports. For example, 'The referee rules it a foul' is more formal than 'The referee calls a foul.' Exploring these alternatives helps a B1 learner transition toward B2 and C1 levels of expression.

He contacts the agency, whereas he calls his friend.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word 'call' is related to the word 'gala' in some languages, both stemming from roots involving voice and celebration.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /kɔːlz/

US /kɑːlz/

Single syllable, no primary stress variation.

هم‌قافیه با

balls falls halls walls stalls drawls installs appalls

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 's' as a sharp 's' instead of a 'z'.
Using a short 'a' sound like in 'cat'.
Dropping the 's' in third-person singular verbs.
Adding an extra syllable (e.g., 'call-es').
Confusing the vowel sound with 'coals'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize in most texts.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires care with subject-verb agreement.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Phrasal verbs can be tricky in real-time.

گوش دادن 2/5

Clear pronunciation usually makes it easy to hear.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

call phone name shout talk

بعداً یاد بگیرید

recall challenge summon demand proclaim

پیشرفته

vocation evocation invocation irrevocable vociferous

گرامر لازم

Third-person singular -s

He calls (not He call).

Zero preposition with 'call' (phone)

I call him (not I call to him).

Preposition 'for' with 'call' (shout/demand)

He calls for help.

Noun pluralization

One call, two calls.

Phrasal verb separation

He calls the meeting off / He calls off the meeting.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

He calls his mother every day.

Il appelle sa mère chaque jour.

Third-person singular 's' on the verb 'call'.

She calls her dog 'Rex'.

Elle appelle son chien 'Rex'.

Verb used for naming.

The teacher calls my name.

Le professeur appelle mon nom.

Subject-verb agreement with 'teacher'.

My dad calls me at five.

Mon père m'appelle à cinq heures.

Present simple for a routine.

The baby calls for milk.

Le bébé demande du lait.

Verb + 'for' to show a need.

He has three calls on his phone.

Il a trois appels sur son téléphone.

Plural noun form.

She calls her friend to play.

Elle appelle son ami pour jouer.

Infinitive of purpose 'to play' follows the verb.

It calls for rain today.

On annonce de la pluie aujourd'hui.

Idiomatic use of 'it' as a dummy subject.

The doctor calls the next patient.

Le médecin appelle le patient suivant.

Professional context.

He calls out to his friend across the street.

Il appelle son ami de l'autre côté de la rue.

Phrasal verb 'calls out' meaning to shout.

She calls the office to say she is late.

Elle appelle le bureau pour dire qu'elle est en retard.

Verb followed by a 'to' infinitive clause.

The bird calls from the tree every morning.

L'oiseau chante depuis l'arbre chaque matin.

Natural world context.

He makes many calls during the day.

Il passe beaucoup d'appels pendant la journée.

Collocation 'make calls'.

The coach calls a meeting after the game.

L'entraîneur convoque une réunion après le match.

Verb meaning to organize or summon.

She calls her sister for advice.

Elle appelle sa sœur pour des conseils.

Using 'for' to indicate the reason for the call.

The sign calls for attention.

Le panneau attire l'attention.

Metaphorical use of 'calls for'.

The situation calls for a quick decision.

La situation exige une décision rapide.

Phrasal verb 'calls for' meaning 'requires'.

He calls off the meeting because he is sick.

Il annule la réunion parce qu'il est malade.

Phrasal verb 'calls off' meaning 'cancels'.

The referee calls a foul during the match.

L'arbitre siffle une faute pendant le match.

Specialized sports meaning.

She calls back her client in the afternoon.

Elle rappelle son client dans l'après-midi.

Phrasal verb 'calls back'.

Nature calls to those who love the outdoors.

La nature appelle ceux qui aiment le plein air.

Figurative/literary use.

He calls the shots in this department.

C'est lui qui commande dans ce service.

Idiom 'calls the shots' meaning 'is in charge'.

The charity calls for donations on the radio.

L'association lance un appel aux dons à la radio.

Public appeal context.

She calls into question his honesty.

Elle remet en question son honnêteté.

Idiomatic phrase 'calls into question'.

The president calls for a national day of mourning.

Le président appelle à une journée de deuil national.

Formal political usage.

This project calls for a high level of expertise.

Ce projet nécessite un haut niveau d'expertise.

Requirement context.

He calls upon his years of experience to solve the problem.

Il fait appel à ses années d'expérience pour résoudre le problème.

Phrasal verb 'calls upon' meaning 'to use or invoke'.

The play had several curtain calls at the end.

La pièce a eu plusieurs rappels à la fin.

Noun 'curtain calls' in theater.

She calls out the company for its poor environmental record.

Elle dénonce l'entreprise pour son mauvais bilan environnemental.

Phrasal verb 'calls out' meaning 'to criticize publicly'.

The bank calls in the loan after the business fails.

La banque exige le remboursement du prêt après la faillite de l'entreprise.

Financial phrasal verb 'calls in'.

His behavior calls for an apology.

Son comportement mérite des excuses.

Abstract requirement.

The judge calls the court to order.

Le juge appelle au calme dans la salle d'audience.

Legal formal phrase.

The author calls into play various literary devices.

L'auteur fait appel à divers procédés littéraires.

Sophisticated phrase 'calls into play'.

The move calls for a radical rethinking of our strategy.

Cette mesure exige une remise en question radicale de notre stratégie.

Strong requirement in business.

He calls his bluff and raises the bet.

Il suit son bluff et relance la mise.

Idiom 'calls someone's bluff'.

The music calls to mind the works of Mozart.

La musique rappelle les œuvres de Mozart.

Phrase 'calls to mind' meaning 'evokes'.

The manifesto calls for the overthrow of the old regime.

Le manifeste appelle au renversement de l'ancien régime.

Political/historical context.

She calls it as she sees it, regardless of the consequences.

Elle dit les choses comme elle les voit, peu importe les conséquences.

Idiom meaning 'to be honest/direct'.

The duty calls, and he cannot ignore it any longer.

Le devoir l'appelle, et il ne peut plus l'ignorer.

Personification of 'duty'.

The scientist calls for a moratorium on the new technology.

Le scientifique appelle à un moratoire sur la nouvelle technologie.

Academic/ethical context.

The poem calls forth images of a forgotten era.

Le poème évoque des images d'une époque oubliée.

Literary phrasal verb 'calls forth'.

His appointment calls into question the neutrality of the board.

Sa nomination remet en question la neutralité du conseil.

High-level institutional critique.

The siren calls of fame can be dangerous for young artists.

Les chants des sirènes de la célébrité peuvent être dangereux pour les jeunes artistes.

Allusion to Greek mythology ('siren calls').

The philosopher calls for a return to first principles.

Le philosophe appelle à un retour aux principes fondamentaux.

Abstract academic demand.

The architecture calls out to the surrounding landscape.

L'architecture dialogue avec le paysage environnant.

Artistic/metaphorical personification.

He calls the tune, and everyone else must dance.

C'est lui qui mène la danse, et tout le monde doit suivre.

Idiom 'calls the tune' meaning 'controls the situation'.

The treaty calls for the phased withdrawal of troops.

Le traité prévoit le retrait progressif des troupes.

Formal diplomatic language.

The sheer scale of the disaster calls for an unprecedented response.

L'ampleur même de la catastrophe exige une réponse sans précédent.

Intensified requirement.

ترکیب‌های رایج

make calls

receive calls

conference calls

bird calls

close calls

judgment calls

phone calls

emergency calls

sales calls

wake-up calls

عبارات رایج

The duty calls.

— One must go and do their work or responsibility.

I'd love to stay, but duty calls.

Nature calls.

— A humorous way to say one needs to use the bathroom.

Excuse me for a moment, nature calls.

A call to action.

— An exhortation for people to do something to achieve a goal.

The speech was a powerful call to action.

Too close to call.

— A situation where the result is impossible to predict.

The election is too close to call.

On call.

— Available to work if needed, especially for doctors.

He is on call this weekend.

Within call.

— Close enough to hear someone shouting.

Stay within call in case I need help.

A call for help.

— An act of asking for assistance.

We heard a faint call for help.

Last calls.

— The final opportunity to order drinks in a bar.

The bartender announced last calls.

To make a call.

— To make a decision.

It's your turn to make a call on this.

Beyond the call of duty.

— Doing more than what is required by one's job.

Her help was beyond the call of duty.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

calls vs called

Past tense vs. present tense.

calls vs calling

Continuous action or a noun meaning 'vocation'.

calls vs calls (plural noun)

Confused with 'calls' (singular verb).

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Call the shots"

— To be the person who makes the important decisions.

In this house, my wife calls the shots.

informal

"Call it a day"

— To decide to stop working on something.

We're all tired, let's call it a day.

neutral

"Call someone's bluff"

— To challenge someone to do what they are threatening to do.

He said he'd quit, so I called his bluff.

neutral

"Call a spade a spade"

— To speak plainly and directly about something, even if it's unpleasant.

Let's call a spade a spade: the project failed.

neutral

"Call the tune"

— To control a situation or set the rules.

The person who pays calls the tune.

neutral

"A wake-up call"

— An event that makes people realize they need to change.

The heart attack was a wake-up call for him.

neutral

"Call to mind"

— To cause someone to remember something.

This song calls to mind my childhood.

literary

"Call into question"

— To cause doubts about something.

The new evidence calls his story into question.

formal

"Call it quits"

— To agree to stop doing something or end a relationship.

They decided to call it quits after ten years.

informal

"Call for blood"

— To demand that someone be punished severely.

The angry crowd was calling for blood.

informal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

calls vs recalls

Similar sound and root.

'Calls' is initiating; 'recalls' is remembering or bringing back.

He calls his friend, but he recalls the old days.

calls vs shouts

Both involve loud voices.

'Shouts' is about volume; 'calls' is about getting attention or naming.

He shouts because he is angry; he calls to get your attention.

calls vs rings

Both used for phones.

'Rings' is the sound the phone makes; 'calls' is the act of talking.

The phone rings, and then he calls me.

calls vs summons

Both mean to ask someone to come.

'Summons' is formal/legal; 'calls' is general.

The court summons him; his mother calls him.

calls vs names

Both used for identification.

'Names' is the act of giving a name; 'calls' is using that name.

She names the baby Paul, and now she calls him Paul.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

Subject + calls + Object

He calls his friend.

Subject + calls + [Name]

She calls him Bob.

Subject + calls for + [Noun]

The job calls for hard work.

Subject + calls + [Object] + off

He calls the party off.

Subject + calls upon + [Noun]

He calls upon his strength.

Subject + calls + [Object] + into question

This calls his motive into question.

Subject + calls + [Object] + to mind

It calls the past to mind.

Subject + calls + [Object] + forth

The music calls forth memories.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

call

caller

calling

فعل‌ها

call

called

calling

صفت‌ها

callable

مرتبط

vocation

vocal

provoke

revoke

invoke

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Extremely high in both spoken and written English.

اشتباهات رایج

They calls me. → They call me.
With 'they', you must use the base form of the verb without 's'.
I have many call. → I have many calls.
The noun 'call' must be pluralized when used with 'many'.
He calls to his boss. → He calls his boss.
When using a phone, do not use the preposition 'to'.
The situation call for help. → The situation calls for help.
The subject 'situation' is singular, so the verb needs an 's'.
He calls off the meeting. → He calls off the meeting.
This is correct, but learners often forget the 's' in the phrasal verb.

نکات

Subject-Verb Agreement

Always check if your subject is singular (He/She/It) before using 'calls' as a verb.

Phrasal Verbs

Learn 'calls off', 'calls for', and 'calls back' together as a set.

The 'Z' Sound

Practice pronouncing the final 's' as a 'z' to sound more natural.

Business English

Use 'I have a few calls' to sound professional about your schedule.

Avoid Repetition

If you use 'calls' as a verb, try using 'conversations' or 'meetings' for the noun form to avoid sounding repetitive.

Nature Calls

Use this phrase carefully; it's a polite but slightly humorous way to say you need the bathroom.

Referee Calls

When watching sports in English, listen for the commentator saying 'What a call!' to mean a great decision.

Bird Calls

In nature documentaries, 'calls' is the standard word for animal sounds, not 'songs' or 'shouts'.

Making Calls

In older books, 'making calls' means visiting people at their homes, not using a phone.

Calls into Question

This is a great phrase to use in essays to express doubt about a theory or fact.

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روش یادسپاری

C-A-L-L-S: Communication Always Links Loving Souls. Think of the 'S' as the 'Signal' on your phone.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a giant telephone with a large 'S' on the screen, representing multiple calls or a single person calling.

شبکه واژگان

Phone Shout Name Meeting Decision Referee Duty Nature

چالش

Try to use 'calls' in three different ways (verb, noun, idiom) in a single paragraph about your workday.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Old English 'ceallian', meaning to shout or utter in a loud voice. It has roots in Old Norse 'kalla'.

معنای اصلی: To shout, cry out, or summon loudly.

Germanic

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful with 'calls someone names' as it refers to bullying or insulting.

Phone etiquette varies; 'calls' are becoming less common than texts among younger generations.

The Call of the Wild by Jack London London Calling by The Clash When Duty Calls (common phrase)

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Office/Work

I have several calls.
Let's set up a call.
He calls the meeting to order.
The boss calls for a report.

Sports

The referee calls a foul.
That was a bad call.
The umpire calls him out.
The coach calls a play.

Nature

Listen to the bird calls.
The wolf calls to the moon.
The ocean calls to me.
Mating calls are loud.

Social

She calls her friends.
He calls me names.
They make social calls.
Call me later!

Emergency

He calls 911.
She calls for help.
The doctor calls the nurse.
Emergency calls only.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"How many calls do you usually make in a day?"

"Do you prefer phone calls or text messages?"

"What do you do when duty calls but you are tired?"

"Have you ever heard any interesting bird calls?"

"What is the most difficult call you've had to make at work?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe a time when you had to make a very important phone call. Who did you call and why?

Write about a situation that 'calls for' a lot of patience. How do you handle it?

Do you believe everyone has a 'calling' in life? What do you think yours might be?

Reflect on a 'close call' you had in your life. What happened and how did you feel?

List five things that 'call to mind' your favorite childhood memory.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It can be both! As a verb, it's the third-person singular (He calls). As a noun, it's the plural form (Many calls).

It means that a situation requires or needs something. For example, 'This celebration calls for cake!'

No, that is incorrect. You should say 'I call you.' Use 'calls' only for he, she, it, or a single person's name.

A 'close call' is a situation where something bad almost happened, but was narrowly avoided.

In sports, 'calls' refers to the decisions made by the referee or umpire, like 'The referee calls a foul.'

'Call' is for I/you/we/they or a single noun. 'Calls' is for he/she/it or plural nouns.

No, it can also mean shouting, naming someone, or making a decision.

It's a common expression meaning you have to go and do your work or fulfill a responsibility.

It is neutral and can be used in any context, though some phrasal verbs like 'calls off' are more common in speech.

It is a telephone or video call involving three or more people, usually for business.

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