B1 adjective #15 رایج‌ترین 3 دقیقه مطالعه

defeated

The team felt defeated after losing the game.

Explanation at your level:

When you play a game and you lose, you are defeated. It means you did not win. You feel a little sad. You try again next time!

If a team loses a match, they are defeated. It is a common word in sports. You can also say you feel defeated if you are very tired and cannot finish your homework.

Defeated describes the state of someone who has lost a contest or failed to achieve a goal. It is often used to talk about armies, sports teams, or even personal struggles. When you feel defeated, you might feel like giving up because things are too hard.

Beyond simple loss, defeated carries a connotation of being overcome or overwhelmed. It is frequently used in formal contexts, such as political elections or military history. However, in daily life, it describes the emotional exhaustion that comes after repeated failure or intense pressure.

The term defeated functions as a powerful descriptor for both external outcomes and internal psychological states. In academic or literary writing, it can signify the collapse of an ideology or a systemic failure. It suggests a total loss of agency, where the subject is no longer able to resist or continue the struggle.

Etymologically rooted in the concept of being 'undone', defeated implies a profound transformation from a state of potential to a state of finality. In high-level discourse, it is used to characterize the inevitable conclusion of a conflict where the victor's dominance is absolute. Culturally, it evokes themes of tragedy and the 'noble loser', where the state of being defeated is not merely a loss of points, but a fundamental shift in reality.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Means to have lost.
  • Used for games and feelings.
  • Opposite of victorious.
  • Common in sports and politics.

Hey there! When we say someone is defeated, we are talking about that heavy feeling of losing a battle or a game. It is the end result of a struggle where the other side came out on top.

Think of it as the opposite of being a winner. You can be defeated in a physical sense, like in a sports match, or in a mental sense, like when you feel like you just cannot solve a difficult problem anymore.

It is a word that carries a bit of sadness or finality. It is not just about losing; it is about the state you are in after the loss. It is a powerful word used to describe both external events and internal feelings.

The word defeated comes from the Middle English word defeten, which finds its roots in the Old French desfait. This itself comes from the Latin disfactum, meaning 'undone'.

Isn't it fascinating? To be 'defeated' literally meant to be 'undone' or 'unmade'. It suggests that the person or group was stripped of their power or status by the conflict. Over centuries, the word evolved from simply meaning 'to undo' to specifically describing the outcome of a fight.

It is related to the word 'feat' (a notable achievement). While a 'feat' is something you successfully do, being 'defeated' is the failure of that action. It is a classic example of how prefixes like 'de-' change the meaning of a root word entirely.

You will hear defeated used in many ways. In sports, we often say a team 'looked defeated' when they stop trying because the score is too high. In politics, a 'defeated candidate' is one who did not get enough votes.

It is also common to use it to describe an internal state. If you have been working on a project for weeks and nothing works, you might say, 'I feel completely defeated.' This shows that the word is not just for battles; it is for life's challenges.

Common collocations include 'feeling defeated', 'a defeated army', and 'to look defeated'. It is a neutral-to-formal word, meaning it works well in both news reports and casual conversations with friends.

Idioms often use the concept of defeat to describe life. 1. Accept defeat: To admit you have lost. 2. Snatch defeat from the jaws of victory: To lose when you were almost winning. 3. Defeat the purpose: To make an action pointless. 4. A crushing defeat: A very heavy loss. 5. Admit defeat: To give up.

These phrases help us express complex feelings about failure. For example, if you say 'this rain really defeated the purpose of our picnic', you mean the picnic became pointless because of the weather. These are super useful for sounding more like a native speaker!

Defeated is an adjective derived from the past participle of the verb 'defeat'. It is pronounced /dɪˈfiːtɪd/ in both British and American English, with the stress on the second syllable.

It acts as a predicate adjective (e.g., 'The team was defeated') or an attributive adjective (e.g., 'The defeated soldier'). It does not have a plural form, as it is a state of being. Rhyming words include 'seated', 'heated', 'treated', 'repeated', and 'greeted'.

Remember that it is often followed by the preposition 'by'. You are defeated by an opponent or by a problem. This simple structure helps clarify exactly what caused the feeling of loss.

Fun Fact

It comes from the same roots as 'feat'!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /dɪˈfiːtɪd/

dee-FEE-tid

US /dɪˈfiːtɪd/

dee-FEE-tid

Common Errors

  • stressing the first syllable
  • forgetting the 'd' at the end
  • mispronouncing the 'ea' sound

Rhymes With

seated heated treated repeated greeted

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to use

Speaking 2/5

Easy to say

شنیدن 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

win lose game

Learn Next

victorious triumph resilient

پیشرفته

vanquished subjugated

Grammar to Know

Past Participle as Adjective

The defeated team.

Passive Voice

He was defeated.

Linking Verbs

He felt defeated.

Examples by Level

1

The team was defeated.

The team lost.

Passive voice.

2

I was defeated.

I lost.

Simple past state.

3

They felt defeated.

They felt sad.

Linking verb.

4

The game was defeated.

The game was lost.

Passive.

5

We are defeated.

We lost.

Present state.

6

He looked defeated.

He seemed sad.

Linking verb.

7

She was defeated.

She lost.

Past state.

8

The plan was defeated.

The plan failed.

Passive.

1

The defeated team walked home.

2

He felt defeated by the hard math test.

3

The army was defeated in the war.

4

They were defeated by a better team.

5

Don't feel defeated yet!

6

The defeated candidate gave a speech.

7

She looked defeated after the race.

8

The project was defeated by lack of time.

1

He felt completely defeated by the constant pressure.

2

The defeated soldiers returned to their homes.

3

Despite being defeated, they played well.

4

The bill was defeated in the parliament.

5

She refused to feel defeated by her illness.

6

The defeated champion retired from the sport.

7

It is hard to watch a defeated friend.

8

The team left the field looking defeated.

1

The army suffered a crushing and total defeat, leaving them feeling utterly defeated.

2

He felt defeated by the sheer magnitude of the task ahead.

3

The motion was defeated by a narrow margin in the assembly.

4

She wore a defeated expression as she walked out of the meeting.

5

There is no shame in being defeated by a superior opponent.

6

The defeated party accepted the results with grace.

7

He was a man who had been defeated by life's circumstances.

8

The proposal was defeated, much to the disappointment of the staff.

1

The once-mighty empire looked defeated and weary after years of conflict.

2

She felt a sense of defeated resignation as the final results were announced.

3

The defeated spirit of the population was palpable in the quiet streets.

4

He was defeated by his own hubris rather than by any external force.

5

The argument was defeated by a more logical and persuasive counter-point.

6

Despite the odds, she refused to accept a defeated outlook on the future.

7

The defeated ideology struggled to find a foothold in the new society.

8

His posture was that of a man who had been defeated by time itself.

1

The landscape itself seemed to mirror his internal state—defeated, barren, and silent.

2

History is often written by the victors, leaving the defeated to remain in the shadows.

3

He possessed a quiet, defeated dignity that commanded respect even in failure.

4

The defeated king retreated into exile, his legacy shattered.

5

One must distinguish between being defeated in battle and being defeated in spirit.

6

The system was defeated by its own inherent contradictions.

7

She navigated the ruins of her career with a defeated, yet calm, resolve.

8

The defeated forces retreated, leaving behind the remnants of their ambition.

ترکیب‌های رایج

feel defeated
look defeated
crushing defeat
admit defeat
defeated army
defeated candidate
utterly defeated
accept defeat
soundly defeated
defeated by

Idioms & Expressions

"admit defeat"

to give up

I admit defeat, you win!

neutral

"snatch defeat from the jaws of victory"

to lose when winning

They snatched defeat from the jaws of victory.

idiomatic

"defeat the purpose"

to make useless

That defeats the purpose.

casual

"a bitter defeat"

a painful loss

It was a bitter defeat.

neutral

"concede defeat"

to formally accept loss

He conceded defeat early.

formal

"taste defeat"

to experience losing

They tasted defeat today.

literary

Easily Confused

defeated vs defected

similar sound

defected = left country, defeated = lost

He defected to the other side vs He was defeated.

defeated vs deferred

similar sound

deferred = put off

Payment was deferred.

defeated vs defied

similar sound

defied = resisted

He defied the law.

defeated vs defended

similar sound

defended = protected

He defended his home.

Sentence Patterns

B1

Subject + was + defeated + by + agent

The army was defeated by the enemy.

A2

Subject + felt + defeated

She felt defeated.

A2

The + defeated + noun

The defeated team cried.

A2

Subject + looked + defeated

He looked defeated.

B1

Subject + seemed + defeated

They seemed defeated.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

defeat the act of losing

Verbs

defeat to win against

Adjectives

defeated having lost

مرتبط

undefeated opposite

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual

اشتباهات رایج

using 'defeat' as an adjective defeated
Defeat is a verb/noun; defeated is the adjective.
confusing with 'defected' defeated
Defected means to leave a country; defeated means to lose.
saying 'was defeat' was defeated
Needs the past participle form.
using 'defeat' for feelings defeated
You feel defeated, not feel defeat.
misspelling as 'defeted' defeated
Double 'e' after 'def'.

Tips

💡

DE-FEAT

Think of losing your feet to run.

💡

Sports

Use it to describe the losing team.

🌍

Politics

Used for election losers.

💡

Passive

Often used with 'was' or 'were'.

💡

Stress

Stress the second syllable.

💡

Spelling

Don't forget the second 'e'.

💡

Origins

Means 'undone'.

💡

Context

Read sports news.

💡

Preposition

Followed by 'by'.

💡

Emotion

Use it for personal failure.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

DE-FEAT: You lost your FEET to run!

Visual Association

A runner sitting on the track looking sad.

Word Web

loss failure victory struggle

چالش

Write 3 sentences about a time you felt defeated.

ریشه کلمه

Middle English/Old French

Original meaning: undone

بافت فرهنگی

None, but can be sensitive in political contexts.

Used often in sports and politics.

'The Defeated' (TV series) 'Defeated' by various bands

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Sports

  • defeated in the final
  • soundly defeated
  • the defeated side

Politics

  • defeated candidate
  • defeated in the polls
  • concede defeat

Work

  • defeated by the workload
  • feeling defeated
  • a defeated attempt

Games

  • defeated in battle
  • defeated the boss
  • defeated by the puzzle

Conversation Starters

"How do you handle being defeated?"

"Have you ever felt defeated by a task?"

"What is the best way to recover from being defeated?"

"Do you think being defeated is good for learning?"

"Who is the most defeated person you know?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you felt defeated.

How do you bounce back after being defeated?

Is it possible to learn from being defeated?

Describe a fictional character who was defeated.

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

It is the past participle of the verb 'defeat', but used as an adjective here.

Yes, that is the verb form.

Mostly, yes.

Victorious.

Yes, if it fails a task.

It is neutral.

D-E-F-E-A-T-E-D.

Yes.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

The team was ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: defeated

They lost.

multiple choice A2

What does defeated mean?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: To lose

It means losing.

true false B1

Defeated is the same as victorious.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

They are opposites.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Synonyms and antonyms.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

The team was defeated.

امتیاز: /5

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