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B2 verb #37 پرکاربردترین 17 دقیقه مطالعه

metabolism

رتبه 37

At the A1 level, we can think of 'metabolize' as a very special word for how our bodies use food. Imagine your body is like a car. A car needs gasoline to move. When you put gas in the car, the engine turns that gas into energy so the car can drive. Our bodies are the same! When we eat food, like an apple or a sandwich, our bodies need to turn that food into energy so we can run, jump, and think. 'Metabolize' is the science word for this. Even though it is a big word, it just means 'to use food for energy.' You might not say this word every day at this level, but it is good to know that your body is always working to change food into the power you need. Think of it like a little factory inside you that never stops working. When you eat, the factory starts 'metabolizing.' This helps you grow big and strong. So, next time you eat a snack, you can think, 'My body is going to metabolize this to help me play!' It is a very important job that our bodies do for us every single minute of the day.

At the A2 level, we can understand 'metabolize' as the process of changing what we eat and drink into energy. It is more than just eating; it is what happens inside our cells. Our bodies take the vitamins, sugar, and fat from our food and turn them into the 'fuel' we need to live. For example, if you drink a sugary soda, your body will metabolize that sugar very quickly, giving you a lot of energy all at once. If you eat a big bowl of pasta, your body will metabolize it more slowly, giving you energy for a long time. Doctors and scientists use this word to talk about how healthy our bodies are. If someone 'metabolizes' food very fast, they might stay thin even if they eat a lot. If someone 'metabolizes' food slowly, their body might store more of that food as fat. It is also used for medicine. When you take a pill for a headache, your body has to metabolize the medicine so it can start working to stop the pain. So, 'metabolize' means 'to process and use' substances in the body.

At the B1 level, 'metabolize' is a verb that describes the chemical reactions in a living thing that keep it alive. It is a key part of biology. When we talk about metabolizing something, we are talking about how the body breaks down complex substances into simpler ones (to get energy) or builds up simple substances into complex ones (to grow or repair itself). For instance, your liver is the main organ that metabolizes things like alcohol or medication. If you drink a glass of wine, your liver has to work hard to metabolize the alcohol so it doesn't hurt your body. This takes time—usually about one hour for one drink. We also use this word when talking about fitness and diet. People often want to 'boost' their ability to metabolize fat, which means they want their bodies to use stored fat for energy more efficiently. You might hear this word in health news or on science programs. It is a more professional and precise way to say 'process' or 'break down' when you are talking about the human body or other living organisms like plants and animals.

At the B2 level, 'metabolize' is recognized as a technical term for the biochemical processes of catabolism and anabolism. Catabolism is the breakdown of molecules to release energy, while anabolism is the synthesis of compounds needed by cells. To metabolize a substance means to subject it to these enzymatic reactions. This word is essential for discussing physiology, pharmacology, and nutrition with precision. For example, in a medical context, you might discuss how a patient's genetic profile affects their ability to metabolize certain antidepressants. Some people are 'poor metabolizers,' meaning the drug stays in their system too long, while others are 'ultra-rapid metabolizers.' Understanding this helps in personalizing medicine. In environmental science, you might read about how certain bacteria are used to metabolize pollutants in soil, a process called bioremediation. The word implies a complete chemical transformation. It is also used metaphorically in social sciences to describe how a group or individual processes complex information or emotional trauma. At this level, you should be able to use 'metabolize' in both active and passive forms and understand its implications for health and science.

At the C1 level, 'metabolize' is used with a high degree of nuance to describe the intricate pathways of substrate utilization and biochemical transformation. It refers to the sum of all chemical reactions that occur within a living organism to maintain homeostasis. In professional or academic discourse, you might use 'metabolize' to describe the metabolic flux through the citric acid cycle or the way the body handles xenobiotics (foreign chemical substances). For instance, a researcher might investigate how the gut microbiome influences the way we metabolize dietary fibers into short-chain fatty acids. The term is also vital in toxicology, where the focus is on how the body metabolizes toxins into either less harmful or, occasionally, more toxic metabolites. Metaphorically, 'metabolize' is used in sophisticated literary or psychological contexts to describe the deep, internal integration of experience. One might speak of 'metabolizing the grief of a nation' or 'metabolizing the vast amounts of data generated by the digital age.' At this level, the speaker understands that metabolizing is not just a simple 'burning' of fuel, but a highly regulated, multi-step process that is fundamental to the existence of any biological or complex system.

At the C2 level, 'metabolize' is a versatile and precise instrument in the lexicon, used to describe the fundamental energetic and structural transformations that define life and complex systems. It encompasses the entirety of metabolic pathways, from the initial enzymatic cleavage of macromolecules to the final oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria. In a medical or scientific paper, a C2 user might discuss the 'metabolic clearance rate' of a hormone or the 'first-pass metabolism' of an oral medication in the liver. The word is used to describe the dynamic equilibrium of a system—how it takes in external matter and energy, transforms it, and incorporates it into its own structure or expels it as waste. Beyond biology, the C2 user employs 'metabolize' as a powerful metaphor for the processing of abstract concepts. It can describe how a culture metabolizes foreign influences, transforming them into something uniquely its own, or how a philosopher metabolizes the works of their predecessors to create a new synthesis. The word implies a profound, transformative, and essential process. It is the difference between merely 'handling' something and fundamentally 'incorporating' it. At this level, the user is aware of the historical etymology (from the Greek 'metabole' meaning change) and uses the word to convey a sense of vital, ongoing transformation.

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

metabolism در ۳۰ ثانیه

Metabolize is a verb describing the chemical process of converting food, drink, or substances into energy or tissue within a living organism's cells.
It is a core biological function consisting of two parts: catabolism (breaking down for energy) and anabolism (building up for growth and repair).
Commonly used in medical, nutritional, and fitness contexts, it describes how the body handles everything from sugar and fat to medications and toxins.
The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the deep internal processing and integration of information, ideas, or emotional experiences.

To metabolize is to perform the complex series of chemical transformations within the cells of living organisms that sustain life. While many people colloquially use the term to refer simply to how fast they burn calories, the biological reality is far more intricate. It involves two primary, simultaneous processes: catabolism, the breaking down of molecules to obtain energy, and anabolism, the synthesis of all compounds needed by the cells. When you metabolize a substance, your body is essentially acting as a sophisticated chemical refinery, taking raw materials—whether they be a slice of bread, a dose of medicine, or a glass of water—and converting them into the specific forms of energy and structural components required for survival. This word is a cornerstone of biological science, nutrition, and medicine, used to describe how the body handles everything from glucose to complex pharmaceutical drugs. In a broader sense, it can also be used metaphorically in humanities to describe how an individual or society processes and integrates new information or experiences, though its primary home remains the laboratory and the clinic.

Biological Context: The enzymatic process of converting organic matter into cellular energy (ATP) or building blocks for growth.
Pharmacological Context: The biochemical modification or degradation of drugs by the body, usually through specialized enzymes in the liver.
Metaphorical Context: The internal processing of emotions, ideas, or trauma until they are fully integrated into one's psyche.

Understanding how we metabolize substances is crucial for health. For instance, individuals metabolize caffeine at different rates based on their genetic makeup; some can drink espresso before bed and sleep soundly, while others remain jittery for hours. This variation is often due to the efficiency of specific liver enzymes. Furthermore, the rate at which we metabolize nutrients can change based on age, muscle mass, and hormonal health. In medical settings, doctors must consider how a patient will metabolize a specific medication to determine the correct dosage. If a patient metabolizes a drug too quickly, it may never reach therapeutic levels in the bloodstream; if they metabolize it too slowly, the drug could build up to toxic levels. This dynamic nature of the word makes it essential for discussing human physiology and the impact of external substances on our internal state.

The liver is the primary organ responsible for how the human body will metabolize alcohol and other toxins.

Beyond the physical, the concept of metabolizing can be applied to the way we handle information. Just as the body breaks down food to build muscle, the mind must metabolize experiences to build wisdom. We take in raw data, break it down into understandable parts, and eventually integrate it into our worldview. This metaphorical usage is common in psychology and philosophy. For example, a person might need time to metabolize a significant life change, such as a career shift or a loss, before they can move forward. This highlights the transformative nature of the word: it is not just about 'using' something, but about fundamentally changing its state to serve a higher purpose or function within a system.

In the modern fitness and wellness industry, the word is frequently invoked in discussions about weight loss and athletic performance. 'Boosting' how you metabolize fat is a common marketing claim, though scientifically, this usually refers to increasing the metabolic rate through exercise or thermogenic substances. Scientists also study how different species metabolize nutrients to understand evolutionary adaptations. For example, hummingbirds metabolize sugar at an incredibly high rate to support their rapid wing beats, while some desert animals have evolved to metabolize fat in a way that produces metabolic water, allowing them to survive without drinking for long periods. This diversity in metabolic strategies illustrates the word's broad applicability across the entire spectrum of life on Earth.

Athletes often consume simple carbohydrates because they are easy to metabolize during intense physical exertion.

It takes the average person about one hour to metabolize a single standard alcoholic drink.

The patient's inability to metabolize phenylalanine leads to a condition known as PKU.

Plants metabolize sunlight and carbon dioxide into glucose through the process of photosynthesis.

Common Collocation: Metabolize efficiently: To process substances quickly and thoroughly without waste.
Common Collocation: Slowly metabolize: A reduced rate of chemical processing, often due to age or genetics.

Using the verb 'metabolize' correctly requires an understanding of its transitive nature; it almost always takes a direct object—the substance being processed. You don't just 'metabolize'; you metabolize sugar, drugs, or fats. In scientific writing, it is frequently used in the passive voice to emphasize the substance rather than the organism. For example, 'Glucose is metabolized by the body to produce ATP.' This shift in focus is common in research papers where the mechanism of the substance is the primary interest. When writing for a general audience, however, the active voice is often more engaging: 'Your body metabolizes protein to repair muscle tissue.' It is also important to distinguish between 'digesting' and 'metabolizing.' Digestion is the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food in the stomach and intestines, whereas metabolizing is what happens once those nutrients enter the cells and are used for energy or growth.

Active Voice: 'The liver metabolizes toxins to protect the body.' Here, the subject (liver) performs the action on the object (toxins).
Passive Voice: 'Carbohydrates are metabolized into simple sugars.' This is used when the process itself is more important than the specific organ doing the work.
Metaphorical Use: 'She needed time to metabolize the news of her promotion.' This implies a deep, internal processing of information.

In medical and nutritional contexts, you will often see 'metabolize' paired with adverbs that describe the speed or efficiency of the process. 'Rapidly metabolize' and 'slowly metabolize' are standard phrases used to describe metabolic rates. For instance, 'Some patients metabolize anesthesia more rapidly than others, requiring higher doses.' This usage is vital in clinical settings where precision is key. You might also encounter the term in environmental science, describing how bacteria 'metabolize' oil spills or plastic waste, turning harmful pollutants into less toxic substances. This highlights the word's versatility across different scientific disciplines. When using the word, ensure that the context clearly indicates what is being transformed and what the end result of that transformation is.

Because he has a high basal rate, he can metabolize calories much faster than his peers.

Grammatically, 'metabolize' follows the standard patterns for regular verbs. In the past tense, it becomes 'metabolized,' and the present participle is 'metabolizing.' For example, 'The body was still metabolizing the heavy meal hours after it was eaten.' It can also be used in the future tense to predict outcomes: 'The new enzyme treatment will help patients metabolize fats more effectively.' When constructing sentences, avoid confusing the verb with the noun 'metabolism.' A common error is saying 'His metabolize is fast,' which is incorrect; it should be 'His metabolism is fast' or 'He metabolizes food quickly.' By focusing on the action of transformation, you can ensure that 'metabolize' is used accurately and effectively in your writing.

In academic essays, 'metabolize' provides a more precise alternative to 'use' or 'process.' Instead of saying 'The body uses sugar,' saying 'The body metabolizes sugar' suggests a deeper understanding of the biochemical complexity involved. This precision is valued in scientific discourse. Furthermore, the word can be used in the context of ecology to describe how an entire ecosystem 'metabolizes' energy from the sun. This macro-level usage expands the word's scope from the microscopic cell to the vastness of the natural world. Whether you are describing a cellular reaction or a global energy cycle, 'metabolize' remains a powerful verb for describing the fundamental transformations that drive life.

If the liver cannot metabolize the medication, it may lead to dangerous side effects.

We must metabolize the data from the study before we can reach a conclusion.

Bacteria in the soil metabolize nitrogen, making it available for plants to use.

The body's ability to metabolize glucose is impaired in people with diabetes.

Structure: [Subject] + metabolize + [Substance] + (into [Result])
Example: 'Cells metabolize oxygen and glucose into energy and carbon dioxide.'

The word 'metabolize' is ubiquitous in environments where health, science, and performance are discussed. You will frequently hear it in a doctor's office, especially when discussing blood tests or new prescriptions. A physician might explain, 'Your body is metabolizing this medication quite quickly, which is why we need to adjust your dose.' In this context, the word carries a weight of clinical precision, referring to the pharmacokinetic profile of a drug. Similarly, in a nutritionist's office, the conversation might revolve around how the body metabolizes different macronutrients—carbohydrates, fats, and proteins—and how this affects energy levels and weight management. Nutritionists use the term to move beyond the simple 'calories in, calories out' model, focusing instead on the complex chemical pathways that determine how those calories are actually utilized by the body.

Medical Clinic: Discussing drug interactions, liver function, and metabolic disorders like diabetes.
Gym & Fitness Center: Talking about burning fat, increasing metabolic rate, and post-workout nutrient timing.
Science Documentaries: Explaining how organisms survive in extreme environments by processing energy uniquely.

In the world of fitness and athletics, 'metabolize' is a buzzword often found in podcasts, YouTube videos, and articles about 'biohacking' or 'optimizing performance.' Trainers might talk about 'metabolizing fat for fuel' during long-distance running or how high-intensity interval training (HIIT) can help you metabolize calories even after the workout is finished. Here, the word is used to lend scientific authority to fitness advice. It’s also common in forensic science and true crime media. When a toxicologist is on the stand in a courtroom drama, they might testify about how long it takes for a body to metabolize a specific poison, providing a timeline for a crime. This use highlights the predictable, chemical nature of the process, which can be measured and analyzed with high accuracy.

'The toxicology report shows that the victim had not yet begun to metabolize the sedative at the time of death.'

You will also encounter 'metabolize' in environmental and industrial contexts. For example, in news reports about oil spills, scientists might discuss using specific strains of bacteria that can metabolize hydrocarbons, effectively 'eating' the oil to clean up the environment. This process, known as bioremediation, is a major area of research. In the food industry, the word is used to describe how yeast metabolizes sugar during fermentation to produce bread, beer, and wine. In these cases, 'metabolize' describes a productive, transformative process that creates something new. Whether it's a doctor discussing your health, a trainer discussing your workout, or a scientist discussing the environment, the word 'metabolize' is the go-to term for describing the chemical engine of life in action.

Finally, in academic and intellectual circles, the word is used metaphorically to describe the processing of information. A professor might say, 'It takes time for the public to metabolize such a radical new theory.' This usage suggests that ideas, like food, must be broken down, understood, and integrated before they can be truly useful. This metaphorical extension shows how deeply the concept of metabolism is embedded in our understanding of growth and change, both physical and mental. From the microscopic level of a cell to the macroscopic level of societal change, 'metabolize' remains a vital verb for explaining how systems take in the external and transform it into the internal.

'To truly learn a language, you must metabolize its grammar until it becomes second nature.'

'The liver's ability to metabolize toxins decreases as we age.'

'During hibernation, bears metabolize stored fat to survive the winter.'

'Our bodies metabolize vitamin D when our skin is exposed to sunlight.'

Media Context: Health magazines often feature headlines like '5 Foods to Help You Metabolize Fat Faster.'
Academic Context: Biology textbooks describe the Krebs cycle as a key way cells metabolize nutrients.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 'metabolize' with 'digest.' While they are related, they occur at different stages of nutrient processing. Digestion is the physical and chemical breakdown of food in the gastrointestinal tract—essentially, turning a sandwich into a liquid mush of nutrients. Metabolism, however, is what happens after those nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream and enter the cells. You digest food in your stomach, but you metabolize glucose in your mitochondria. Using 'metabolize' to describe the action of the stomach is a common technical error. Another mistake is using the word as a noun. For example, saying 'I have a slow metabolize' is incorrect; the noun form is 'metabolism.' The verb 'metabolize' always describes the action of processing, not the rate or the system itself.

Metabolize vs. Digest: Digestion is external to the cells (in the gut); metabolism is internal to the cells.
Verb vs. Noun: Incorrect: 'My metabolize is fast.' Correct: 'My metabolism is fast' or 'I metabolize food quickly.'
Misuse of Object: Incorrect: 'The body metabolizes into energy.' Correct: 'The body metabolizes sugar into energy.'

Learners also often struggle with the prepositional use of the word. 'Metabolize' is frequently followed by 'into,' but it should not be followed by 'to' when describing the end product. For example, 'The body metabolizes fat into energy' is correct, whereas 'The body metabolizes fat to energy' is less standard and can sound awkward. Additionally, there is a tendency to over-apply the word to non-biological contexts where 'process' or 'understand' would be more appropriate. While 'metabolize' can be used metaphorically for information, doing so too often can make your writing sound overly clinical or pretentious. It is best reserved for situations where the 'processing' involves a deep, transformative change, rather than just simple comprehension.

Incorrect: 'The stomach metabolizes the steak.' Correct: 'The stomach digests the steak; the cells then metabolize the amino acids.'

In pharmacological discussions, a common mistake is to assume that 'metabolize' always means 'destroy' or 'eliminate.' While the liver often metabolizes drugs to make them easier to excrete, some drugs are actually 'prodrugs.' This means they are inactive when swallowed and must be metabolized by the liver into their active, useful form. Therefore, metabolizing can sometimes be a process of activation rather than deactivation. Failing to account for this can lead to misunderstandings in medical contexts. Finally, spelling can be a minor hurdle; remember that in American English it is 'metabolize' (with a 'z'), while in British English, 'metabolise' (with an 's') is also accepted. Consistency in your chosen dialect is key to professional writing.

Another subtle error is the misuse of 'metabolize' in the context of exercise. People often say they want to 'metabolize their workout,' which doesn't make scientific sense. You metabolize the nutrients you consumed to fuel the workout, or you metabolize body fat during the workout, but you don't metabolize the 'action' of working out itself. Precision in what the verb is acting upon will significantly improve the clarity of your communication. By keeping these distinctions in mind—digestion vs. metabolism, noun vs. verb, and activation vs. elimination—you can use 'metabolize' with the confidence of a native speaker or a scientific professional.

Incorrect: 'I need to metabolize my breakfast before I go for a run.' Correct: 'I need to digest my breakfast...'

Incorrect: 'The drug was metabolized by the stomach.' Correct: 'The drug was metabolized by the liver.'

Incorrect: 'Exercise helps you metabolize faster.' Correct: 'Exercise helps you metabolize calories faster.'

Incorrect: 'He is metabolizing the book.' Correct: 'He is processing the information in the book.'

Confusion: Metabolize vs. Absorb: Absorption is the movement of nutrients into the blood; metabolism is their use within cells.
Spelling: US: Metabolize | UK: Metabolise. Both are correct, but stay consistent.

While 'metabolize' is a very specific scientific term, there are several synonyms and related words that can be used depending on the context and the level of formality required. In casual conversation, people often use 'burn' (as in 'burn calories') or 'process' (as in 'process food'). 'Burn' is evocative and easy to understand but lacks the scientific nuance of metabolism, which includes building up as well as breaking down. 'Process' is a safe, general-purpose word that can apply to almost anything, but it doesn't convey the biological specificity of 'metabolize.' In more technical settings, you might encounter 'biotransform,' which is often used in pharmacology to describe how the body changes the chemical structure of a drug. This is a very close synonym but is even more specialized than 'metabolize.'

Burn: Used informally for energy expenditure. 'I need to burn off that cake.' (Focuses only on catabolism).
Process: A broad term for any series of actions. 'The body processes nutrients.' (Less precise than metabolize).
Biotransform: A highly technical term used in toxicology and pharmacology. 'The liver biotransforms the toxin.'

Another set of related terms includes 'synthesize' and 'break down.' These represent the two halves of metabolism: anabolism (synthesizing) and catabolism (breaking down). If you want to be more specific about what the body is doing, you might say, 'The body synthesizes protein to build muscle' or 'The body breaks down glycogen for quick energy.' Using these terms can add variety to your writing and show a deeper understanding of the biological processes involved. 'Convert' is another useful alternative, especially when describing the change from one form to another, such as 'converting glucose into ATP.' This is very common in both scientific and general contexts and is often interchangeable with 'metabolize' when the focus is on the transformation itself.

'Instead of just saying we metabolize food, we can say we convert nutrients into energy.'

In metaphorical contexts, 'assimilate' and 'integrate' are excellent alternatives. When talking about information or culture, 'assimilate' suggests taking something in and making it part of oneself, which is very similar to the biological meaning of metabolism. 'Integrate' suggests combining different parts into a whole. For example, 'She struggled to integrate the new data into her existing theory.' These words capture the 'processing' aspect of 'metabolize' without the clinical baggage. 'Digest' can also be used metaphorically, as in 'I need time to digest what you just said,' though it implies a slightly more preliminary stage of processing than 'metabolize.' Choosing the right word depends on whether you want to sound scientific, casual, or poetic.

Finally, consider 'utilize' and 'consume.' While 'consume' just means to take in or use up, 'utilize' suggests making practical use of something. In biology, 'The body utilizes glucose' is a common phrase that overlaps significantly with 'metabolize.' However, 'utilize' doesn't necessarily imply a chemical change, whereas 'metabolize' always does. By understanding these nuances, you can tailor your vocabulary to your specific needs, ensuring that your message is both accurate and appropriate for your audience. Whether you are writing a lab report, a fitness blog, or a personal essay, having a range of alternatives for 'metabolize' will make your language more flexible and precise.

'The body's ability to utilize oxygen efficiently is a hallmark of cardiovascular fitness.'

'Plants assimilate carbon from the atmosphere to grow.'

'The liver breaks down alcohol into acetaldehyde, a toxic byproduct.'

'We need to synthesize all the feedback before we finalize the project.'

Comparison: Metabolize vs. Transform: Transform is general change; metabolize is biological chemical change.
Comparison: Metabolize vs. Use: Use is simple; metabolize implies a complex internal system.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

خنثی

غیر رسمی

Child friendly

عامیانه

نکته جالب

The word 'metabolism' was first used in a biological sense by the German physiologist Theodor Schwann in 1839, but the verb 'metabolize' became common much later as biochemistry evolved.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /məˈtæb.əl.aɪz/

US /məˈtæb.ə.laɪz/

The primary stress is on the second syllable: me-TAB-o-lize.

هم‌قافیه با

stabilize mobilize vocalize specialize realize socialize visualize organize

خطاهای رایج

Stressing the first syllable: ME-ta-bo-lize.
Pronouncing the 'o' as a long 'oh' sound: me-tab-OH-lize.
Confusing it with 'metabolism' and saying 'me-ta-bo-lism-ize'.
Dropping the 'l' sound: me-tab-o-ize.
Pronouncing the 'ize' as 'ice'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 4/5

Requires some understanding of biological concepts but is common in health media.

نوشتن 5/5

Learners must remember the 'z/s' spelling and the transitive nature of the verb.

صحبت کردن 4/5

The pronunciation is slightly tricky due to the stress on the second syllable.

گوش دادن 4/5

Easily recognized once the 'tab' stress is understood.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

energy body food change process

بعداً یاد بگیرید

enzyme hormone synthesis homeostasis biochemical

پیشرفته

catabolism anabolism pharmacokinetics metabolite xenobiotic

گرامر لازم

Transitive Verbs

You must metabolize *something* (e.g., 'The body metabolizes glucose').

Passive Voice in Science

Substances *are metabolized* by enzymes.

Adverb Placement

He *rapidly* metabolizes caffeine.

Infinitive of Purpose

We eat *to metabolize* nutrients.

Prepositional Phrases

Metabolize *into* a different form.

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Our bodies metabolize food to give us energy.

Nos corps métabolisent la nourriture pour nous donner de l'énergie.

Simple present tense for a general fact.

The body needs to metabolize sugar.

Le corps a besoin de métaboliser le sucre.

Infinitive 'to metabolize' after the verb 'needs'.

Do we metabolize water?

Est-ce que nous métabolisons l'eau ?

Question form using 'do'.

I metabolize my breakfast quickly.

Je métabolise mon petit-déjeuner rapidement.

Subject-verb-object structure.

Plants metabolize sunlight.

Les plantes métabolisent la lumière du soleil.

Plural subject with base form of the verb.

He metabolizes his food and grows tall.

Il métabolise sa nourriture et grandit.

Third-person singular 's' ending.

We metabolize every day.

Nous métabolisons chaque jour.

Present simple for a daily habit.

The body can metabolize fruit.

Le corps peut métaboliser les fruits.

Modal verb 'can' followed by the base verb.

Your body will metabolize the medicine in a few hours.

Votre corps métabolisera le médicament dans quelques heures.

Future tense using 'will'.

Some people metabolize fat faster than others.

Certaines personnes métabolisent le gras plus vite que d'autres.

Comparative 'faster than'.

The liver helps the body metabolize alcohol.

Le foie aide le corps à métaboliser l'alcool.

Verb 'help' followed by object and base verb.

If you exercise, you metabolize calories more quickly.

Si vous faites de l'exercice, vous métabolisez les calories plus rapidement.

First conditional structure.

She is metabolizing her lunch right now.

Elle est en train de métaboliser son déjeuner en ce moment.

Present continuous tense.

Does the body metabolize vitamins?

Est-ce que le corps métabolise les vitamines ?

Interrogative form with 'does'.

Animals metabolize food to stay warm.

Les animaux métabolisent la nourriture pour rester au chaud.

Infinitive of purpose 'to stay warm'.

The body cannot metabolize some chemicals.

Le corps ne peut pas métaboliser certains produits chimiques.

Negative modal 'cannot'.

The body metabolizes carbohydrates into glucose for energy.

Le corps métabolise les glucides en glucose pour l'énergie.

Use of 'into' to show transformation.

It takes about an hour to metabolize one standard drink.

Il faut environ une heure pour métaboliser une boisson standard.

Impersonal 'it takes' construction.

He has a condition that makes it hard to metabolize protein.

Il a une condition qui rend difficile la métabolisation des protéines.

Relative clause 'that makes it hard...'

The drug is metabolized in the liver before entering the blood.

Le médicament est métabolisé dans le foie avant d'entrer dans le sang.

Passive voice 'is metabolized'.

How does the body metabolize fat during sleep?

Comment le corps métabolise-t-il les graisses pendant le sommeil ?

Question with 'how' and 'does'.

They are studying how bacteria metabolize oil spills.

Ils étudient comment les bactéries métabolisent les marées noires.

Present continuous with a 'how' clause.

You should wait for your body to metabolize the caffeine.

Tu devrais attendre que ton corps métabolise la caféine.

Wait for [object] to [verb] structure.

The body metabolizes nutrients differently as we get older.

Le corps métabolise les nutriments différemment à mesure que nous vieillissons.

Adverb 'differently' modifying the verb.

The liver's primary role is to metabolize toxins and drugs.

Le rôle principal du foie est de métaboliser les toxines et les médicaments.

Infinitive phrase acting as a complement.

Genetic factors determine how efficiently you metabolize certain medications.

Des facteurs génétiques déterminent l'efficacité avec laquelle vous métabolisez certains médicaments.

Noun clause 'how efficiently you metabolize...'

The body metabolizes excess glucose and stores it as fat.

Le corps métabolise l'excès de glucose et le stocke sous forme de graisse.

Compound predicate 'metabolizes... and stores'.

Athletes need to metabolize energy quickly during a race.

Les athlètes doivent métaboliser l'énergie rapidement pendant une course.

Modal 'need to' for necessity.

Certain enzymes are required to metabolize complex sugars.

Certaines enzymes sont nécessaires pour métaboliser les sucres complexes.

Passive voice 'are required' followed by an infinitive.

If the body cannot metabolize iron, it can lead to health issues.

Si le corps ne peut pas métaboliser le fer, cela peut entraîner des problèmes de santé.

Zero conditional for a general truth.

The patient was unable to metabolize the sedative effectively.

Le patient était incapable de métaboliser le sédatif efficacement.

Adjective 'unable' followed by an infinitive.

Yeast metabolizes sugar to produce carbon dioxide in bread.

La levure métabolise le sucre pour produire du dioxyde de carbone dans le pain.

Scientific description using the present simple.

The study explores how the gut microbiome helps metabolize dietary fibers.

L'étude explore comment le microbiote intestinal aide à métaboliser les fibres alimentaires.

Complex sentence with a subordinate clause.

It takes time for the public to metabolize the implications of the new law.

Il faut du temps au public pour métaboliser les implications de la nouvelle loi.

Metaphorical use of 'metabolize'.

The liver metabolizes the drug into several active metabolites.

Le foie métabolise le médicament en plusieurs métabolites actifs.

Precise scientific terminology 'metabolites'.

Thyroid hormones regulate the rate at which cells metabolize oxygen.

Les hormones thyroïdiennes régulent la vitesse à laquelle les cellules métabolisent l'oxygène.

Relative clause 'at which...'.

Some individuals are genetically predisposed to metabolize caffeine slowly.

Certaines personnes sont génétiquement prédisposées à métaboliser la caféine lentement.

Passive construction 'are predisposed to'.

The body must metabolize lactic acid after intense anaerobic exercise.

Le corps doit métaboliser l'acide lactique après un exercice anaérobie intense.

Use of 'must' for biological necessity.

Environmental bacteria can metabolize toxic waste into harmless substances.

Les bactéries environnementales peuvent métaboliser les déchets toxiques en substances inoffensives.

Modal 'can' expressing ability/possibility.

The brain metabolizes a significant portion of the body's glucose.

Le cerveau métabolise une partie importante du glucose du corps.

Quantifier 'a significant portion of'.

The liver's enzymatic pathways are designed to metabolize xenobiotics efficiently.

Les voies enzymatiques du foie sont conçues pour métaboliser efficacement les xénobiotiques.

Advanced vocabulary 'enzymatic pathways', 'xenobiotics'.

He needed months to metabolize the profound trauma of the accident.

Il lui a fallu des mois pour métaboliser le traumatisme profond de l'accident.

Abstract, metaphorical usage in a complex context.

The rate at which an organism metabolizes energy is a key factor in its lifespan.

La vitesse à laquelle un organisme métabolise l'énergie est un facteur clé de sa durée de vie.

Complex subject phrase 'The rate at which...'.

First-pass metabolism occurs when a drug is metabolized in the liver before reaching systemic circulation.

Le métabolisme de premier passage se produit lorsqu'un médicament est métabolisé dans le foie avant d'atteindre la circulation systémique.

Technical medical definition.

The body's ability to metabolize substrate shifts during periods of prolonged fasting.

La capacité du corps à métaboliser le substrat change pendant les périodes de jeûne prolongé.

Academic phrasing 'substrate shifts', 'prolonged fasting'.

The culture has yet to fully metabolize the radical ideas of the 20th-century avant-garde.

La culture n'a pas encore pleinement métabolisé les idées radicales de l'avant-garde du XXe siècle.

Metaphorical use in cultural criticism.

Mitochondria are the primary sites where cells metabolize nutrients into ATP.

Les mitochondries sont les sites primaires où les cellules métabolisent les nutriments en ATP.

Relative clause 'where cells metabolize...'.

The patient's inability to metabolize phenylalanine necessitated a strict dietary regimen.

L'incapacité du patient à métaboliser la phénylalanine a nécessité un régime alimentaire strict.

Formal, academic structure with 'necessitated'.

مترادف‌ها

process break down digest transform convert

متضادها

accumulate store

ترکیب‌های رایج

metabolize efficiently

metabolize rapidly

metabolize fat

metabolize glucose

metabolize alcohol

metabolize into

ability to metabolize

slowly metabolize

metabolize nutrients

failed to metabolize

عبارات رایج

metabolize for fuel

metabolize at a rate

easy to metabolize

hard to metabolize

metabolize and excrete

metabolize information

metabolize trauma

genetically metabolize

metabolize into energy

metabolize toxins

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

metabolism vs Digest

Digestion happens in the stomach/intestines; metabolism happens inside the cells.

metabolism vs Absorb

Absorption is taking nutrients into the blood; metabolism is using them.

metabolism vs Ingest

Ingestion is just the act of eating or swallowing.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"metabolize the news"

To take time to understand and accept significant information.

He sat in silence, trying to metabolize the news of his father's passing.

metaphorical

"metabolize an experience"

To fully integrate a life event into one's personal growth.

Traveling alone helped her metabolize her recent life changes.

metaphorical

"slow to metabolize"

Can refer to a person who is slow to understand or react to something.

He was a bit slow to metabolize the sarcasm in her voice.

informal/metaphorical

"metabolize the stress"

To process and deal with pressure in a healthy way.

Exercise is a great way to help your body metabolize the stress of the day.

informal

"metabolize a loss"

To go through the process of grieving and moving on.

It took the team a long time to metabolize the loss of the championship.

metaphorical

"metabolize the data"

To analyze and make sense of a large amount of information.

The computer needs time to metabolize the data from the experiment.

technical/metaphorical

"metabolize the culture"

To absorb and become part of a new social environment.

Living abroad helps you metabolize the culture more deeply.

metaphorical

"metabolize the fear"

To face and overcome a frightening situation.

The athlete had to metabolize the fear before the big jump.

metaphorical

"metabolize the change"

To adapt to a new situation.

The company is still trying to metabolize the change in leadership.

metaphorical

"metabolize the past"

To come to terms with previous events.

Writing a memoir helped her metabolize the past.

metaphorical

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

metabolism vs Metabolism

Noun vs. Verb.

Metabolism is the whole system; metabolize is the action of that system.

His metabolism is fast because he metabolizes food quickly.

metabolism vs Metabolite

Similar root.

A metabolite is the substance produced *after* something is metabolized.

The drug is broken down into several metabolites.

metabolism vs Catabolize

Specific type of metabolism.

Catabolize is only the breaking down part; metabolize is both breaking down and building up.

The body catabolizes muscle during starvation.

metabolism vs Anabolize

Specific type of metabolism.

Anabolize is only the building up part.

Steroids help the body anabolize protein.

metabolism vs Oxidize

Chemical process.

Oxidation is a specific chemical reaction often used *during* metabolism.

The body oxidizes fats to release energy.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

The body metabolizes [food].

The body metabolizes fruit.

It helps to metabolize [substance].

Water helps to metabolize food.

The liver metabolizes [substance] into [result].

The liver metabolizes alcohol into waste.

[Substance] is metabolized by [organ/enzyme].

Fat is metabolized by the body during exercise.

The rate at which we metabolize [substance] varies.

The rate at which we metabolize drugs varies by age.

Metabolizing [abstract noun] takes time.

Metabolizing the grief took many years.

The enzymatic capacity to metabolize [complex substance] is limited.

The enzymatic capacity to metabolize certain toxins is limited.

The body's substrate utilization depends on how it metabolizes [nutrient].

The body's substrate utilization depends on how it metabolizes glucose.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

فعل‌ها

صفت‌ها

مرتبط

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in health, science, and academic contexts; rare in casual daily chat unless discussing diet.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'metabolize' as a noun. → My metabolism is slow.
Metabolize is a verb. You cannot have 'a metabolize.'
Confusing it with 'digest' in the stomach. → The body metabolizes nutrients in the cells.
Digestion is the first step in the gut; metabolism is the second step in the cells.
Saying 'metabolize to energy.' → Metabolize sugar into energy.
The preposition 'into' is much more common and correct for showing transformation.
Using it for simple eating. → I am eating my lunch.
Metabolizing is a hidden chemical process, not the act of chewing and swallowing.
Misplacing the stress. → me-TAB-o-lize
Many learners stress the first syllable, which sounds incorrect to native speakers.

نکات

Use the Object

Always remember that 'metabolize' needs an object. You don't just 'metabolize'; you 'metabolize fat' or 'metabolize sugar.'

Metabolize vs. Digest

Use 'digest' for the stomach and 'metabolize' for the cells. This distinction shows you have a high level of English.

Stress the 'TAB'

The word sounds much more natural when you put the emphasis on the second syllable: me-TAB-o-lize.

Metaphorical Use

Using 'metabolize' for ideas or emotions can make your writing sound more sophisticated and 'deep.'

Liver Focus

When talking about drugs or alcohol, the liver is almost always the subject that 'metabolizes' them.

Energy Focus

In a gym context, focus on 'metabolizing fat' or 'metabolizing calories' for energy.

Z or S?

Decide if you are using American (z) or British (s) English and stick to it throughout your writing.

Broad Application

Remember that 'metabolize' applies to all living things, including plants, bacteria, and animals.

Dosage Matters

In medicine, how a person metabolizes a drug determines how much of it they should take.

Word Family

Learn 'metabolism' (noun) and 'metabolic' (adjective) along with 'metabolize' to master the whole concept.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'Metal-Bowl-Lies': Imagine a shiny metal bowl where food lies, and then it suddenly transforms into glowing energy. Metal-Bowl-Lies = Metabolize.

تداعی تصویری

Picture a small engine inside every cell of your body, taking in coal (food) and producing bright sparks (energy).

شبکه واژگان

Energy Liver Cells Enzymes Food Digestion Growth Chemicals

چالش

Try to use the word 'metabolize' three times today: once when eating a meal, once when talking about exercise, and once metaphorically about a piece of news.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Greek word 'metabolē', which means 'change' or 'transformation'. It entered the English language in the late 19th century as scientists began to understand the chemical processes of life.

معنای اصلی: To change or transform one substance into another within a living organism.

Greek root via Modern Latin and French.

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using the word around people with eating disorders, as 'metabolism' and 'metabolizing' can be sensitive topics related to body weight.

Commonly used in the US and UK in fitness and medical contexts, with a slight spelling difference (z vs s).

The 'Metabolic Diet' books which focus on how to metabolize food for weight loss. Scientific documentaries like 'The Magic of the Human Body' often explain how we metabolize. Medical dramas like 'House M.D.' frequently use the term when diagnosing rare conditions.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Nutrition and Diet

metabolize fat for energy
slow metabolic rate
metabolize carbohydrates
boost your ability to metabolize

Medicine and Pharmacy

metabolize the medication
liver metabolism
drug-drug interactions
metabolic clearance

Fitness and Sports

metabolize calories
metabolic conditioning
burn fat efficiently
metabolize lactic acid

Biology and Science

cellular metabolism
metabolize nutrients
enzymatic reactions
metabolic pathways

Psychology (Metaphorical)

metabolize the experience
process and metabolize
metabolize the stress
time to metabolize

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Do you think some people are just lucky with how they metabolize food?"

"How long does it usually take you to metabolize a cup of coffee?"

"Have you ever read about how certain exercises help you metabolize fat faster?"

"Do you find it easy to metabolize new information when you're tired?"

"What's the best way to help the body metabolize a heavy holiday meal?"

موضوعات نگارش

Reflect on a recent difficult experience. How long did it take you to 'metabolize' the emotions involved?

Describe your daily routine in terms of how you fuel your body and how it metabolizes that energy.

If you could 'boost' your ability to metabolize one thing (food, information, stress), what would it be and why?

Write about the importance of the liver in metabolizing toxins in our modern environment.

How does the concept of 'metabolizing' information change the way you think about learning?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, while it's most common for food, you also metabolize drugs, toxins, hormones, and even sunlight (to make Vitamin D). It refers to any chemical transformation in a living cell.

Yes, this is a common metaphorical use. It means to deeply process and understand new ideas so they become part of your knowledge base.

'Burning calories' is an informal way to describe the catabolic part of metabolism where energy is released. Metabolism is the broader, more scientific term.

No, metabolic rates vary based on genetics, age, muscle mass, and health. This is why some people can eat more without gaining weight.

No, 'metabolise' is the standard British English spelling. 'Metabolize' with a 'z' is the standard American English spelling.

Yes, plants metabolize sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create glucose through photosynthesis.

If the body can't metabolize a substance, it can become toxic or lead to a deficiency. For example, people with lactose intolerance can't properly metabolize lactose.

They are related. Breathing (respiration) provides the oxygen that cells need to metabolize glucose into energy.

Metaphorically, yes. It means to process the physiological and emotional effects of stress so they don't harm your health.