A2 noun #1,500 رایج‌ترین 2 دقیقه مطالعه

television

A television is a machine that shows moving pictures and sound.

Explanation at your level:

A television is a machine. You use it to watch movies or shows. It has a screen and sound. You can sit on your sofa and watch it with your family. It is very popular in many houses.

A television is a common device found in most homes. People use it to see news, sports, and entertainment. You can turn it on with a remote control. It is often called a TV for short.

The television has changed how we consume media. It provides us with live broadcasts and recorded programs. Many people enjoy watching their favorite series on television during the evening to relax after a long day.

While the traditional television set is still common, the term now encompasses a wide variety of digital streaming platforms. It serves as a cultural hub for shared experiences, such as watching major sporting events or season finales.

The evolution of television from a broadcast medium to an on-demand service represents a significant shift in global communication. It influences public opinion, shapes cultural narratives, and remains a dominant force in the advertising industry.

Historically, the advent of television revolutionized the domestic sphere, effectively shrinking the world by bringing distant events into the living room. Its impact on social psychology and the democratization of information is a subject of ongoing academic debate, marking it as a pivotal invention of the twentieth century.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Television is an electronic device.
  • It shows moving pictures and sound.
  • It is a popular medium for news and entertainment.
  • People often shorten it to TV.

When we talk about television, we are usually referring to the electronic device in our living rooms that brings the world to us. It is a medium that combines visuals and audio to provide entertainment and information.

Think of it as a window into different places. Whether you are watching a live sports game or a documentary, the television acts as the bridge between the broadcast and your home.

The word television is a hybrid of Greek and Latin roots. Tele comes from the Greek word for 'far', and visio comes from the Latin word for 'sight'. So, literally, it means 'seeing from afar'.

It was first used in the early 20th century as the technology began to emerge. It is fascinating to think that what started as a blurry, black-and-white experiment has evolved into the high-definition, smart screens we use today.

In daily life, most people prefer the shortened version TV. You will hear people say 'I'm watching TV' much more often than 'I am watching television'.

However, in formal writing or news reports, using the full word television is preferred. It sounds more professional and precise when discussing the industry or the medium as a whole.

There are several fun ways to use the word. 'Television personality' refers to a famous person who works on TV. 'Tube' is a classic slang term for the television set itself.

We also talk about 'binge-watching', which means watching many episodes of a show on television in one sitting. It has become a very common habit in our modern streaming era.

The word television is a countable noun. Its plural form is televisions. You usually use the definite article 'the' when referring to the device, like 'the television is broken'.

The pronunciation is quite rhythmic. In British English, it is often ˈtel.ɪ.vɪʒ.ən, while American English might sound slightly more like ˈtel.ə.vɪʒ.ən. Stress is placed on the first syllable.

Fun Fact

The word was coined in 1907, years before the first working TV was invented.

Pronunciation Guide

UK ˈtel.ɪ.vɪʒ.ən

Clear 'tel' sound at the start.

US ˈtel.ə.vɪʒ.ən

Slightly softer middle vowel.

Common Errors

  • Missing the 'zh' sound
  • Swallowing the 'i' in the middle
  • Stress on the wrong syllable

Rhymes With

vision precision decision revision collision

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 1/5

Very easy to read

Writing 1/5

Very easy to write

Speaking 1/5

Very easy to say

شنیدن 1/5

Very easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

screen watch show

Learn Next

broadcast media entertainment

پیشرفته

televisual telecommunications

Grammar to Know

Countable vs Uncountable

A television (countable) vs Television (medium)

Articles

The television

Verb Patterns

Watch television

Examples by Level

1

I watch television.

I see TV.

Subject-Verb

2

The television is big.

The TV is large.

Adjective

3

I like television.

I enjoy TV.

Verb

4

Turn on the television.

Start the TV.

Imperative

5

My television is new.

My TV is recent.

Possessive

6

We watch television.

We look at TV.

Pronoun

7

Is the television on?

Is the TV working?

Question

8

I bought a television.

I purchased a TV.

Past tense

1

I watch television every night.

2

The television volume is too loud.

3

We have a flat-screen television.

4

He works in television.

5

Is there anything good on television?

6

My kids love watching television.

7

The television broke yesterday.

8

We bought a new television.

1

Television programs have become very diverse.

2

She is a famous television presenter.

3

I prefer watching movies on television.

4

The news on television was shocking.

5

Television can be very educational.

6

He spends too much time in front of the television.

7

The quality of television has improved.

8

Do you have a television in your bedroom?

1

The television series was critically acclaimed.

2

Television advertising is still very effective.

3

He has a career in television production.

4

The television broadcast was interrupted.

5

Public television relies on donations.

6

She is a star of television drama.

7

The television signal is very weak.

8

They are planning a television documentary.

1

The advent of cable television changed the landscape.

2

Television remains a primary vehicle for political discourse.

3

She is a veteran of the television industry.

4

The television network announced a new schedule.

5

His television debut was highly anticipated.

6

Television coverage of the event was extensive.

7

The television adaptation was faithful to the book.

8

Many argue that television influences social behavior.

1

The television medium has undergone a profound metamorphosis.

2

Television serves as a mirror to contemporary societal values.

3

The ubiquity of television has reshaped domestic architecture.

4

Television journalism faces unprecedented challenges today.

5

She is a pioneer in the field of television studies.

6

The television industry is navigating a digital transition.

7

Television has been instrumental in global cultural exchange.

8

The television screen has become a portal to infinite content.

ترکیب‌های رایج

watch television
television show
television set
television screen
television network
television series
turn on the television
television broadcast
television personality
television industry

Idioms & Expressions

"couch potato"

Someone who watches a lot of TV

He became a couch potato over the weekend.

casual

"on the box"

On television

Is the game on the box tonight?

casual

"prime time"

The best time for TV viewing

The show airs during prime time.

neutral

"boob tube"

Derogatory term for TV

Stop staring at the boob tube.

slang

"television debut"

First appearance on TV

It was her television debut.

neutral

"stay tuned"

Keep watching for more

Stay tuned for the weather report.

neutral

Easily Confused

television vs Radio

Both are media

Radio is sound only

I listen to the radio, I watch the TV.

television vs Monitor

Both have screens

Monitor is for computers

I connect my PC to the monitor.

television vs Cinema

Both show movies

Cinema is a public place

I watch movies at the cinema.

television vs Video

Both show moving pictures

Video is the content

I recorded a video.

Sentence Patterns

A1

I watch [television]

I watch television every day.

A2

The [television] is on

The television is on in the room.

B1

He works in [television]

He works in television production.

B1

There is nothing on [television]

There is nothing on television tonight.

B2

She appeared on [television]

She appeared on television to talk.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

televiewer A person who watches television

Verbs

televise To broadcast something on television

Adjectives

televisual Relating to television

مرتبط

broadcast Transmission method

How to Use It

frequency

10/10

Formality Scale

Television (formal) TV (neutral) Tele (casual)

اشتباهات رایج

Saying 'a television set' when you mean the show Say 'a television show'
The set is the machine, the show is the content.
Using 'television' as a verb Say 'watch television'
Television is a noun only.
Saying 'televisions' for the medium Say 'television' (uncountable)
Television as a medium is uncountable.
Confusing 'TV' with 'the TV' Use 'the' for the device
We say 'the TV' when referring to the specific object.
Misspelling as 'televison' television
Don't forget the 'i' after the 's'.

Tips

💡

Break it down

Think of Tele-Vision.

💡

Use TV for friends

Keep 'television' for formal talks.

🌍

TV culture

TV shows are a great conversation starter.

💡

Noun usage

Always use it as a noun.

💡

Slow down

Make sure to say all 4 syllables.

💡

No verb form

Don't try to make it a verb.

💡

Origin

It means seeing from afar.

💡

Watch and learn

Watch English TV to practice.

💡

Rhyme it

Rhyme with vision.

💡

Formal vs Informal

Use TV in casual chats.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Tele (far) + Vision (sight) = Seeing far.

Visual Association

Imagine a telescope that shows moving pictures.

Word Web

media screen broadcast entertainment

چالش

Try to say the word slowly: tel-e-vi-sion.

ریشه کلمه

Greek and Latin

Original meaning: Seeing from afar

بافت فرهنگی

None, but 'boob tube' is considered rude.

Television is a central part of domestic life in the US and UK.

The Twilight Zone Friends BBC News

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At home

  • Turn on the TV
  • What's on?
  • Pass the remote

At work

  • Television industry
  • Broadcast news
  • Media coverage

Socializing

  • Did you see that show?
  • I missed it on TV
  • It's on Netflix

Education

  • Educational television
  • Documentary series
  • Watch and learn

Conversation Starters

"What is your favorite television show?"

"Do you prefer watching television or reading?"

"How much television do you watch per week?"

"Do you think television is good for children?"

"What was the last thing you watched on television?"

Journal Prompts

Describe your favorite TV show.

How has television changed in your lifetime?

Write about a show you watched as a child.

Do you think television will disappear in the future?

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

Both are correct; TV is just the short form.

No, that is not a word.

Yes, as a device (a television).

It means 'far' in Greek.

No, it is standard English.

tel-uh-vi-zhun.

Yes, when referring to the device.

It is common in British English.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

I like to watch ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: television

Television is what you watch.

multiple choice A2

What is a TV?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A machine

It is an electronic device.

true false B1

Television is a verb.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

It is a noun.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Matching synonyms.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

He is watching the television.

امتیاز: /5

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