A2 noun 中性 #1,500 最常用 2分钟阅读

television

/ˈtelɪvɪʒn/

用来观看电影、电视剧或新闻的电子设备,画面和声音都很清晰。

Television is the device and medium used to watch programs with moving pictures and sound.

30秒词汇

  • Device for watching moving pictures and sound.
  • Commonly called 'TV' in informal speech.
  • Used for entertainment, news, and learning.

Summary

Television is the device and medium used to watch programs with moving pictures and sound.

  • Device for watching moving pictures and sound.
  • Commonly called 'TV' in informal speech.
  • Used for entertainment, news, and learning.

Use 'TV' for casual talk

In everyday, informal conversations, it's very common to use the abbreviation 'TV' instead of the full word 'television'.

Avoid overuse in formal writing

While 'TV' is fine for spoken English and informal writing, it's generally better to use the full word 'television' in more formal or academic contexts.

A central part of home life

In many cultures, the television set is often placed in a central living area, symbolizing a gathering point for families and friends.

例句

4 / 4
1

Let's watch a movie on television tonight.

2

The documentary provided a comprehensive overview of the historical event via television.

3

After dinner, we just chilled out and watched some TV.

4

The proliferation of television as a medium significantly impacted political discourse.

词族

名词
television, TV
动词
televise
形容词
televisual

记忆技巧

Imagine a 'vision' of the world appearing on a 'tele' (distance) device. 'Tele' means distance, and 'vision' relates to sight.

Overview

The word 'television' refers to both the device itself and the medium of broadcasting. It's a ubiquitous part of modern life, providing a window to the world through various forms of visual and auditory content. The technology has evolved significantly from early black-and-white sets to modern high-definition, smart televisions with internet connectivity.

As a noun, 'television' is typically used in the singular form. It can be used as a subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase. For example, 'The television is broken,' 'I watched television last night,' or 'We talked about the news on television.' It's often shortened to 'TV' in informal contexts.

Television is a frequent topic in everyday conversations about entertainment, news, and daily routines. You'll hear it in discussions about favorite shows, current events, sports, and family activities. It's also a common subject in discussions about technology and media consumption. For instance, people might talk about buying a new television, the channels available, or what's on television tonight.

While 'television' refers to the device and the medium, 'screen' is a more general term for a display surface, which could be on a television, computer, or phone. 'Monitor' usually refers to a computer screen. 'Broadcast' refers to the act of transmitting programs, and 'program' or 'show' refers to the content itself. 'Radio' is similar in that it's a broadcast medium, but it only transmits sound, not images.

使用说明

The word 'television' is commonly used. In informal settings, the abbreviation 'TV' is extremely frequent. 'Telly' is a more informal and sometimes dated British English synonym. Use 'television' in formal writing and 'TV' in casual conversation.

常见错误

Learners might incorrectly use 'in television' when they mean 'on television' when referring to the medium (e.g., 'The news was on television'). Also, confusing 'screen' with the entire 'television' device is a common error.

记忆技巧

Imagine a 'vision' of the world appearing on a 'tele' (distance) device. 'Tele' means distance, and 'vision' relates to sight.

词源

The word 'television' combines the Greek prefix 'tele-' meaning 'far off' or 'distant' with the Latin word 'visio' meaning 'sight'. It literally means 'distant sight'.

文化背景

Television plays a significant role in shaping cultural norms, trends, and public opinion across many societies. It's a primary source of shared cultural experiences, from popular shows to major global events.

例句

1

Let's watch a movie on television tonight.

everyday
2

The documentary provided a comprehensive overview of the historical event via television.

formal
3

After dinner, we just chilled out and watched some TV.

informal
4

The proliferation of television as a medium significantly impacted political discourse.

academic

词族

名词
television, TV
动词
televise
形容词
televisual

常见搭配

watch television
turn on the television
turn off the television
on television

常用短语

What's on TV?

change the channel

sit in front of the television

容易混淆的词

television vs screen

A 'screen' is the part of the television that shows the pictures. It's a more general term that can also refer to computer or phone screens. 'Television' refers to the entire device and the medium.

television vs radio

A radio is a device that receives broadcast signals for sound only, without pictures. Television transmits both sound and moving images.

语法模式

Subject + verb + television (e.g., The television is loud.) Verb + television (e.g., I watch television.) Preposition + television (e.g., It was shown on television.)

Use 'TV' for casual talk

In everyday, informal conversations, it's very common to use the abbreviation 'TV' instead of the full word 'television'.

Avoid overuse in formal writing

While 'TV' is fine for spoken English and informal writing, it's generally better to use the full word 'television' in more formal or academic contexts.

A central part of home life

In many cultures, the television set is often placed in a central living area, symbolizing a gathering point for families and friends.

自我测试

fill blank

Complete the sentence with the correct word.

We bought a new ___ last week with a very clear picture.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: b

The sentence describes a device with a 'clear picture', which fits the definition of a television.

multiple choice

Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

What do people often do in the evening to relax?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: b

Watching television is a very common evening activity for relaxation and entertainment.

sentence building

Arrange the words to form a correct sentence.

news / the / watch / I / morning / usually / in / television

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: c

This sentence is grammatically correct and uses 'on television' appropriately to indicate the medium.

得分: /3

常见问题

4 个问题

TV is simply a common abbreviation for television. Both terms refer to the same electronic device and broadcasting medium.

You can watch a wide variety of content, including movies, TV shows, news reports, documentaries, sports events, and children's programs.

No, television is also a major source for news and information. Many educational programs are also broadcast on television for all age groups.

Yes, modern 'smart' televisions can connect to the internet, allowing you to stream content directly without traditional broadcast signals.

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