B1 adjective #3,500 پرکاربردترین 3 دقیقه مطالعه

estresado

§ Basic Sentence Structure with 'estresado'

When you want to say someone is stressed, you will typically use the verb 'estar' (to be) with 'estresado'. Remember that 'estresado' is an adjective, so it needs to agree in gender and number with the noun it describes. This means it can be 'estresado' (masculine singular), 'estresada' (feminine singular), 'estresados' (masculine plural), or 'estresadas' (feminine plural).

DEFINITION
To express being in a state of stress, use 'estar' + 'estresado/a/os/as'.

Yo estoy estresado por el trabajo. (I am stressed because of work.)

Ella está estresada por los exámenes. (She is stressed because of the exams.)

Mis amigos están estresados con la mudanza. (My friends are stressed with the move.)

§ Prepositions to Explain the Cause of Stress

You often want to explain *why* someone is stressed. In Spanish, you can use several prepositions to do this. The most common ones are 'por' and 'con'.

  • 'Por' (because of, due to): This is very common when indicating the reason or cause of stress.

Ellos están estresados por la situación económica. (They are stressed because of the economic situation.)

Mi hermana está estresada por tener que trabajar horas extra. (My sister is stressed because of having to work overtime.)

  • 'Con' (with): You can also use 'con' to indicate what is causing the stress, often implying a burden or an ongoing situation.

El gerente está estresado con el nuevo proyecto. (The manager is stressed with the new project.)

Siempre estoy estresado con los plazos de entrega. (I am always stressed with the deadlines.)

§ Expressing Levels of Stress

You can easily modify 'estresado' with adverbs to show how stressed someone is. Common adverbs include 'muy' (very), 'bastante' (quite/fairly), 'un poco' (a little), and 'demasiado' (too much).

Mi colega está muy estresada ultimamente. (My colleague is very stressed lately.)

Me siento un poco estresado hoy. (I feel a little stressed today.)

Los estudiantes están demasiado estresados antes de los finales. (The students are too stressed before finals.)

§ Related Noun: 'el estrés'

The noun for stress is 'el estrés' (masculine singular). While 'estresado' is an adjective describing a state, 'el estrés' is the condition itself. You'll often hear phrases like 'tener estrés' (to have stress) or 'sufrir de estrés' (to suffer from stress).

Tengo mucho estrés esta semana. (I have a lot of stress this week.)

Es importante manejar el estrés para tu salud. (It's important to manage stress for your health.)

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

Después de una semana tan exigente en el trabajo, me siento completamente estresado y solo quiero descansar.

After such a demanding week at work, I feel completely stressed and just want to rest.

Here, 'estresado' is used with the verb 'sentirse' (to feel) to describe a current emotional state.

2

La presión de los exámenes finales tiene a todos los estudiantes estresados y estudiando hasta altas horas de la noche.

The pressure of final exams has all the students stressed and studying late into the night.

'Estresados' agrees in gender and number with 'todos los estudiantes'.

3

No deberías llevar todo el peso del proyecto tú solo, es normal que te sientas estresado con tanta responsabilidad.

You shouldn't carry all the weight of the project by yourself, it's normal to feel stressed with so much responsibility.

The reflexive verb 'sentirse' (to feel oneself) is commonly used with adjectives of emotion.

4

Mi perro se pone muy estresado cuando hay fuegos artificiales, así que lo abrazo para calmarlo.

My dog gets very stressed when there are fireworks, so I hug him to calm him down.

Here, 'ponerse' (to become) is used to describe a change in emotional state.

5

Es importante encontrar formas de manejar el estrés, de lo contrario uno vive constantemente estresado.

It's important to find ways to manage stress, otherwise one lives constantly stressed.

The adverb 'constantemente' modifies 'estresado', indicating the frequency of the state.

6

Cuando estoy estresado, me gusta salir a correr para despejar la mente y relajarme.

When I'm stressed, I like to go for a run to clear my mind and relax.

'Cuando estoy estresado' means 'When I am stressed'.

7

Ella siempre se muestra un poco estresada antes de hablar en público, aunque es una oradora excelente.

She always appears a bit stressed before public speaking, even though she is an excellent speaker.

'Mostrar(se)' (to show oneself/to appear) is used here to describe how someone presents themselves.

8

El tráfico en la ciudad me deja completamente estresado; prefiero usar el transporte público.

City traffic leaves me completely stressed; I prefer to use public transport.

The verb 'dejar' (to leave) can be used to indicate the effect something has on someone's state.

الگوهای دستوری

Adjective agreement: 'estresado' must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies (e.g., 'estresado' for masculine singular, 'estresada' for feminine singular, 'estresados' for masculine plural, 'estresadas' for feminine plural). Use with 'estar': 'Estresado' is typically used with the verb 'estar' to describe a temporary state of being. Expressing the cause of stress: You can use 'por' + noun or infinitive to explain what is causing the stress (e.g., 'estresado por el trabajo', 'estresada por estudiar'). Using reflexive verbs: 'Sentirse' (to feel) can be used with 'estresado' to say 'to feel stressed' (e.g., 'Me siento estresado'). Impersonal constructions: Phrases like 'Es normal sentirse estresado' are common to express general observations. Causative constructions: You can use verbs like 'tener' (to have/to keep) to express that something causes stress (e.g., 'El trabajo me tiene estresado').

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A1

Estoy estresado.

Estoy estresado por el trabajo. (I am stressed about work.)

A1

¿Estás estresado?

¿Estás estresado por los exámenes? (Are you stressed about the exams?)

A2

Él/Ella/Usted está estresado/a.

Ella está estresada con los niños. (She is stressed with the children.)

A2

Nosotros/as estamos estresados/as.

Estamos estresados con tantos planes. (We are stressed with so many plans.)

A2

Ellos/as/Ustedes están estresados/as.

Mis amigos están estresados por la mudanza. (My friends are stressed about the move.)

B1

Me siento estresado/a por [noun/infinitive].

Me siento estresada por tener que estudiar tanto. (I feel stressed about having to study so much.)

B1

Algo me tiene estresado/a.

El tráfico me tiene muy estresado. (The traffic has me very stressed.)

B1

Es normal sentirse estresado/a cuando [event].

Es normal sentirse estresada cuando tienes mucho trabajo. (It's normal to feel stressed when you have a lot of work.)

خودت رو بسنج 36 سوال

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Estoy muy estresado por el trabajo.

This sentence means 'I am very stressed because of work.' The structure is 'subject + verb 'estar' + muy + estresado + por + reason.'

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ella se siente estresada antes de los exámenes.

This sentence means 'She feels stressed before exams.' The reflexive verb 'sentirse' is used, followed by 'estresada' (feminine form) and 'antes de' (before).

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: No te preocupes, no estoy estresado hoy.

This sentence means 'Don't worry, I'm not stressed today.' It's a simple negation using 'no' before the verb 'estar' and 'estresado' (masculine form).

fill blank B2

Después de una semana tan ocupada, me siento completamente ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: estresado

The context of a busy week implies feeling stressed.

fill blank B2

El trabajo me tiene muy ___ últimamente; necesito unas vacaciones.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: estresado

Saying 'I need a vacation' suggests the work is causing stress.

fill blank B2

Cuando no duermo bien, me siento más ___ y irritable.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: estresado

Lack of sleep often leads to feeling stressed and irritable.

fill blank B2

Ella estaba tan ___ por los exámenes que no pudo concentrarse.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: estresada

Exams are a common source of stress, making 'estresada' the most fitting choice.

fill blank B2

La situación económica me tiene un poco ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: estresado

Economic situations often cause stress.

fill blank B2

Después de perder su cartera, se sintió bastante ___ y preocupado.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: estresado

Losing a wallet is a common stressor.

multiple choice B2

Choose the best translation for 'estresado':

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: stressed

'Estresado' directly translates to 'stressed' in English.

multiple choice B2

Which sentence correctly uses 'estresado'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ella está muy estresada con su nuevo trabajo.

'Estresado' is an adjective and must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. In this case, 'ella' (she) is feminine singular, so 'estresada' is correct. The other options use 'estresado' incorrectly.

multiple choice B2

What is an antonym for 'estresado'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Relajado

'Relajado' means 'relaxed', which is the opposite of 'estresado' (stressed).

true false B2

The word 'estresado' can describe someone who is feeling calm.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'Estresado' describes someone suffering from stress, not someone who is calm.

true false B2

If a group of women are feeling stressed, you would say 'ellas están estresados'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Since 'ellas' (they, feminine) is plural and feminine, the adjective should also be plural and feminine: 'ellas están estresadas'.

true false B2

It is common to use 'estar' with 'estresado' to describe a temporary state.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

'Estar' is used to describe temporary states or conditions, and feeling stressed is typically a temporary state.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ella se siente estresada por el trabajo.

This sentence means 'She feels stressed by work.' It follows a common Spanish sentence structure: Subject + Reflexive Verb + Adjective + Prepositional Phrase.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Estoy muy estresado con los exámenes.

This sentence means 'I am very stressed with the exams.' 'Estoy' is the first-person singular of 'estar' (to be), 'muy' means 'very', and 'con' means 'with'.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: No te pongas estresado por eso.

This sentence means 'Don't get stressed about that.' 'No te pongas' is a negative informal command, literally 'don't put yourself'.

fill blank C2

Tras semanas de trabajo incesante, se sentía completamente ___ y agotado.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: estresado

The context of 'incessant work' and 'exhausted' indicates a state of stress.

fill blank C2

La carga de responsabilidad en su nuevo puesto lo tenía bastante ___, afectando su sueño.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: estresado

A 'heavy burden of responsibility' that 'affects sleep' points to being stressed.

fill blank C2

A pesar de la presión, intentó no sentirse ___ y mantener la calma ante la crisis.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: estresado

The phrase 'despite the pressure' and 'tried not to feel' suggests avoiding stress.

fill blank C2

La constante demanda de su jefe la mantenía en un estado de alerta y muy ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: estresada

'Constant demand' and 'state of alert' imply being stressed.

fill blank C2

Para evitar sentirse ___ con los plazos, comenzó a organizar su tiempo con mayor eficacia.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: estresado

To 'avoid feeling' something 'with deadlines' suggests avoiding stress.

fill blank C2

El ambiente laboral tóxico lo dejó completamente ___ y buscando un cambio de aires.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: estresado

A 'toxic work environment' leading to 'seeking a change of scenery' indicates severe stress.

multiple choice C2

Choose the most appropriate synonym for "estresado" in a formal context.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Agobiado

"Agobiado" (overwhelmed) conveys a similar sense of severe pressure and mental burden as "estresado," making it a strong formal synonym in many contexts.

multiple choice C2

Which of the following scenarios would most likely lead to someone feeling "estresado"?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Tener muchas responsabilidades laborales y personales simultáneamente

Managing numerous work and personal responsibilities simultaneously is a common cause of stress, directly aligning with the meaning of "estresado."

multiple choice C2

In a nuanced conversation about mental well-being, how would you distinguish "estresado" from merely "ocupado"?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: "Estresado" suggests a negative emotional and physical state due to pressure, whereas "ocupado" simply refers to having a full schedule.

The key distinction lies in the emotional and physical impact: "estresado" indicates suffering from stress, while "ocupado" simply means being busy without necessarily implying distress.

true false C2

The feeling of being "estresado" always manifests with visible physical symptoms.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

While stress can cause physical symptoms, it doesn't always manifest visibly. Many people experience internal stress without outward signs, or the symptoms might be subtle. Therefore, the statement is false.

true false C2

Someone who is "estresado" can still maintain high levels of productivity and efficiency.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

While chronic stress can negatively impact productivity, in some cases, acute stress can paradoxically enhance focus and drive, leading to temporary periods of high productivity, especially for individuals with good coping mechanisms. Therefore, the statement is true.

true false C2

The term "estresado" can be used interchangeably with "deprimido" in all contexts.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

"Estresado" (stressed) and "deprimido" (depressed) refer to distinct psychological states. While stress can contribute to depression, they are not always interchangeable. Depression is a more severe and prolonged mood disorder. Therefore, the statement is false.

/ 36 درست

نمره کامل!

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!